[试题解析]A项,由原文“留给我们一个枯瘦的背影。是大辫子,其他的，一无所知”可知,文中描写的红衣姑娘的形象是模糊且神秘的,她的出现更多是为了营造一种诗意和神秘的氛围,并非专为表现年轻人对生活的热情和对自由的向往。8.[命题立意]本题考查理解文中重要句子的含意的能力。[参考答案]①自然景观独特，后头岭周边景色多样，有高山、云海、田等，各具特色,如"后头岭往北,是壁立千仞铁一样的高山,云海茫茫”等描写，展现出大自然的壮美与神奇。（②人文情感浓厚，村庄里有亲人的墓地、熟悉的村民等，人与人之间关系紧密，如“亲人就像一点点火星，交织起来，便是生生不息的山地”，体现出亲情的温暖和村庄的凝聚力。（③)生活本质真实,村民们在艰难庸的日子里坚守,让生活回归本质,如“穷乡僻壤即可)9.[命题立意]本题考查对作品进行个性化阅读和有创意的解读的能力。[参考答案](示例一)不同意。(①)文章围绕后头岭展开,虽描写内容丰富，但主题明确。通过描写后头岭及周边的自然景观、人文敌事等，展现山地独特魅力和村民生活,如对红衣姑娘、二丫等人物的描写丰富了内容，也从侧面体现山地魅力,并不显得笔力分散。（②)文章通过细腻描写，如“做工的人下河洗手，河水清宁，清凉如玉等，给读者留下深刻印象，能让读者感受到山地生活的气息和情感。(示例二)同意。文章描写元素众多，如后头岭的各种景象、不同人物等。线索不够清晰,主题不够突出,如对红衣姑娘的描写虽有神秘色彩，但与主题联系不够紧密，容易使读者阅读时分散注意力，难以形成强烈的整体印象。10.[命题立意]本题考查文言文断句的能力。[参考答案]BDG11.A[命题立意]本题考查了解并掌握古代文化常识和辨析文言实词的能力。[试题解析]A项错误，“患在不知法度”中的“患”意思是毛病,弊端；“祸患常积于忽微”中的“患”意思是祸患，灾难。12.D【命题立意]本题考查筛选文中信息和归纳内容要点的能力。因是实行青苗法，并非只是常仓被废除等情况。13.[命题立意]本题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力。
毫无疑问，老石匠的所有努力都是白费。悠悠河几近断流了，流的是满河轰轰隆隆的智慧上进·限时训练·综合模拟小卷石头。文（十七)老石匠彻夜难眠，他好久没见到儿子了，他见儿子最便捷的方式就是打开电视机。老语石匠果然在电视里看见了神采飞扬的儿子,儿子突然在父亲眼里变成了青面獠牙的河妖，（满分：45分建议用时：40分钟）老石匠大喝一声：“哪里逃!”顺手摸起铁锤照儿子头部就砸了过去，儿子却“轰隆”一声倒了下去，节目现场顿时大乱、现代文阅读（本题共4小题，16分）老石匠实在搞不清，这个让他又爱又恨的儿子是死于脑溢血，还是被他隔空砸死了阅读下面的文字，完成1~4题。儿子死了，采石场也就关停了。位赶石头的老人老石匠一口气跑到悠悠河边，又哭又笑，“咕咚、咕咚”灌下两瓶老白干，然后醉倒在一座袁良才块巨石上。他分明听见河床里的石头们都在哭泣和欢呼，如举行一场盛大的狂欢节。老石匠无名无姓，本人也不知道自己姓甚名谁，竟称自己姓“石”名“匠”，别人也不细老石匠醒来后，搬起身边一块南瓜大小的石头就不管不顾地往那座大山走，走得艰难究，都“石匠、石匠”地叫他。而又坚定。他太累了，一个翅起，石头没有掉到地上，却自己飞了出去，一路欢笑着跑向久老石匠不是很老，但足够“疯”了。人家问他高寿，他抒着并未全白的稀疏的几根山羊别的大山。老石匠喊也喊不停，追又追不上。题胡子，并露出一口整齐洁白的牙齿，说自己快两百岁了。老石匠有个儿子，才四十唧当岁，老石匠趁着酒兴对河床里的石头大声说，你们出来这么久了，想家了不是？这怎么也对不上茬啊！话音刚落，河床里的石头一个个翻身站了起来，像长了一双无形的脚，争先恐后地溯着老石匠是个酒疯子，每天雷打不动地喝三顿酒，顿顿皆醉，几乎没有清醒的时候。每次河流往大山深处跑去。老石匠开心地站在河堤上,随手折下一根柳条枝，大声吆喝着，远远号喝多了，石匠神志更加不清，就完全随机地倒在悠悠河边的某块石头上呼呼大睡，睡梦中还望去，如同一个老羊馆，在驱赶着一大群白羊。考在大声疾呼：悠悠河的水快断流了！河里流的都是石头！那个盛大的撼人心魄的场景，有人看见了，也有人没看见。题号答案人们说，老石匠是大山里的一块石头受日月之精华而投胎转世的。自此，满河的碧水哗哗地流淌着。石匠满周岁时，爹娘为他举行了一个隆重的抓周仪式，他对书啊，算盘啊什么的不屑一顾,毫不迟疑地把一只铁锤擦住不放。（有删改）1.下列对文本相关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3 分)十几岁时，石匠就正式拜师学起了石匠手艺。那时候的石匠很吃香，吃香得如同现在A.石匠满周岁时,爹娘为他举行抓周仪式,后来石匠雕刻孙悟空、关云长等来镇河妖，小当大老板或明星。不到一个月，师父对他说，你出师了！石匠说，学徒期满要三年啊！师父说在一定程度上对这种带有迷信色彩的思想进行了委婉批评。说,师父已没法教你了。石匠拜别师父回家，顺便还带回了师父的女儿。这才有了后来的B.石匠十几岁拜师学艺，没到一个月就“出师了”,师父自认已经没法教他了，从中可见石石匠儿子。号证起先很多年，石匠是个很正常很勤勉的年轻后生，方圆百里，只要有石头的地方就有人匠的聪慧和极高的天赋，也正因此师父将女儿许配给他。考请他做石匠活，那时候的石器在人们的生产生活中还占据着很重要的地位。C.儿子死后，采石场也关停了，老石匠听见河床里的石头们都在“哭泣和欢呼”，这和老石准后来,石器突然从人们的生活中撤退了，把猝不及防的石匠扔在退潮的沙滩上，如一只匠一口气跑到悠悠河边“又哭又笑”所隐含的情感一致。可怜的贝壳。老石匠还不死心，坚持逼儿子“子承父业”。儿子说，我会以另外一种方式让D.作为小说中重要的物,石头与人物命运发展变化息息相关,正是那一块块石头背后隐祖业发扬光大。含的经济利益使石匠儿子迷失自我,石头也影响着老石匠的命运走向。不久，那座著名的大山里，日夜炮声隆隆。老石匠听说儿子办起了采石场，石头不经任2.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3 分)何加工就身价不菲，整车整车地往外运，烟尘弥漫，所有的人都变得灰头土脸的，只有石匠A.开篇介绍老石匠“无名无姓”，自称“姓‘石’名‘匠””，符合中国传统小说的写法，设置的儿子越来越趾高气扬了。老石匠一年也见不到他几回，但他的形象和名字隔三岔五地会了悬念，激发读者阅读兴趣，引人遐想。在当地的电视和报纸上出现。名B.小说在叙事中插入老石匠以前的故事,有利于多方面展示人物，也使故事的来龙去脉这一年雨季,悠悠河前所未有地发起了牛脾气，河床里乱石滚滚，浊浪滔天，沿岸的农姓更加清晰，使主人公的行为表现合情合理。田和民舍被淹，损失惨重。C.画线句子“自此,满河的碧水哗哗地流淌着”,不但与“乱石滚滚，浊浪滔天”形成对比，老石匠知道这都是儿子造的孽，想去揍他,想让儿子良心发现，可儿子已经变成一部无更表明石匠的精神流传下来,被人们铭记。法停下来的赚钱机器了。老石匠就是从这时候开始酗酒的。D.小说结尾部分采用了超现实的浪漫主义笔法，结构上照应题目,同时为故事笼罩上-每次酒醒后，他就会选择一块或大或小的石头，一锤一地敲打和精雕细琢，把一块普层神秘色彩，给读者留下回味、想象的空间。通甚至丑陋的石头变成了一件艺术品。他不是炫技，而是在祈祷和赎罪，替自己，更替3.文中说“老石匠不是很老，但足够‘疯’了”,石匠“疯”在哪些方面？分别表现了人物的什儿子他的锤之下诞生的总是一些人物形象,有的像孙悟空,有的像关云长。他打造这些么心理？请结合小说简要分析。（4分)级类似图腾的玩意儿干什么呢？镇住河妖啊,让悠悠河像往日一样温驯安澜！老石匠就这样天天酗酒，天天刻石像，也和儿子一样，像一部机器疯狂地兀自运转着，怎么也停不下来模拟小卷·语文十七第1页（共4页)模拟小卷·语文十七第2页(共4页)
所以AA⊥BO，又因为AA⊥BC，BC∩BO=B，所以AA⊥面ABC.(2)因为AA⊥面ABC，所以AA⊥AB，即AA⊥AB，在Rt△AAB中，AB=√3，AA=√2，则AB=1.由第一问知OB、OC、OC两两垂直，以O为原点，OB、OC、OC所在直线为x、yz轴如图建立空间直角坐标系.A(0,-1,0)，AB(√3.0.0)，C(0.1,0)，C(0.0,√2)，CC=(0,-1,√2)，BCB=(√3,-1,0)，设n=(x,y,z)为面 BCC,B,的法向量，则n·CB=0{√3x-y=0,令x=√2，则y=√6，z=√3n·cC=0-y+√2z=0所以n=（√2.√6.√3)，B+-)·(-)+=+=设AD与面BCCB所成角为0，nAD√6（2-)+√63√T2√6则sinθ=cos3，解得AD√11√3x²-4+4√3²-4+442√2故ADAA=(0.0,√2)，AB=(√3,1.0)，设m=(x,y，z)为面ABB,A033[m·AA=0n=0,的法向量，贝则令x=1，则y=-√5，所以m=（1,-√3.0)，设点m·AB=0√3x+y=0,D到面ABBA的距离为d，则d=m2√6x√×2√3d=3318.【解析】Inx√x2+lnx（1）因为f'（x）=-a+，所以f'(1)=-a+1=0，即a=1.2√xx-4+2√x2+lnx（2）由（1）知，f（x)=-a+≤0恒成立，即a2+lnx，令1=√x，则2√x2√x1t2t2在(0.1)上单调递增，在(1,+o)上单调递减，即p(t)mx=P(1)=1，所以a>1，即实数a的取值范围为[1,+∞0).f（x)_a（1-x）+√xlnx_aInx(3）因为g（x)=x²-x=√x-x√x=(1-x)√x，所以g(x)(1-x)√x√x1-x《浙江省新高考研究卷》2025年4月数学参考答案第5页共32页
B0如圈，某超市为丁吸引顾客，在超市门口离地高4.5m的墙上，装了一个由传感器控制的门铃A，光临”如图2所示。一个身高1.5m的学生走到D处，即CD=1.5m，门铃恰好自动响起，则BD的长为A.3mB.4mC.5m4.5mD.7m二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分11.化简：√（3-π=13-π1=（3π）几-313.用※定义一种新运算：对于任意实数m和n，规定m※n=m²n-mn，如：1x2=1²×2-1x2=0.则（一√2）张√的值为23+614.如图，5×5网格中每个小正方形的边长均为1，点A，D在格点上，点B在网格线上，线段AB的垂（5）x13-1121）=213+、直分线恰好经过格点C，则BD的长是5Xx-5+hBXAa-b=ab²-=c²i2ab勾国+b²ax+b=a+b0b=c2ab.股65m13m图2=2（5x12x4（第14小题图）（第15小题图）（第16小题图）-x1=1015.如图，我国古代数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理，创制了一幅“弦图”（图1），后人称其为“赵爽弦图”由图1变化得到图2.它是用八个全等的直角三角形拼接而成的，记图中正方形ABCD，正方形EFGH，正方形的MNKT的面积分别为S，S，S，若S=4，则S,+S,的值为1#21216.2025年2月，甘肃国际会展中心家博会期间准备将高5m，长13m，宽2m的楼道铺上地毯（如=172图），已知地毯每方米10元，请你帮助计算一下，铺完这个楼道至少需要309元三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共46分解答时，应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤4-16+26-4=1617.（每小题4分，共8分）计算：x（x-4)（1）√48÷√3-2x²-4x=x（x4)10-4(2）√12x4=10-418.（每小题4分.共8分）x²-x、其中x=√2.2#第2页（共4页）再求值：（
powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can't wait to see what the school's national boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. students come up with next. 32. What does Liu Fang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.28. Why do students invent the car?B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.A. To clean up the road while moving.C. A place of bringing late philosophers to life.B. To polish their skills of making cars. D. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. 33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up? D. To test a special filter that can generate power.A. Because its budget was too tight to carry it on.29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?B. Because people couldn't get Chinese scholars' help.A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer.C. Because people couldn't collct enough Chinese plants. D. Because it couldn't stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.B. The body of Zem can absorb COz.34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to Paragraph 3?C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly.A. Two. B. Three.C.Four.D. Five. D. The Zem is powered by recycled plastics.30. What do the leader's words mean in Paragraph 5?A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation.C. Inspiration.D. Contradiction.A. To show that they are trend-setting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. To call on car makers to follow suit.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C. To encourage more students to join the team. Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. But too much salt D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team. can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum recommended salt in-31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the textake every day.How much salt is too much?A. An Innovative EV CarRidding the Air of COz s e se s ( a p aB. A New-concept EV Car 3D Printed Vehicle 2,300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consun about 3,400 milligrams of salt aC. The Zem—The First-generation Carbon-emitted Car.day. 36.D. An Environmentally friendly Car Completely made of Waste.37 A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the shortDLos Angeles native Randall Bartlettsat under the rooftop of a traditional Chineseterm. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than enough salt in-scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liutake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood pressure, the top riskFang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him,factor for stroke.the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Signs your salt intake is too highAfter eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you're more sensitive toPhillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea foreffects of salt.Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collction of Chinese·Swellingplants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not suficient to demonstrate the es-If you eat a lot of salty foods, you'll experience fluid retention when salt holds water nsence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on scholarly retreats(隐居处） in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.· Increased thirste o e penq duiu adod ussangThe decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom says that ing salty foods.· Poor sleep quality Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a successful US businessman whoEating too much salt can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along with fre-uses his fortune to collct rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardensquent urges to drink, makes staying asleep difficult.were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle," he ads.How to remove salt out of your system? 40 . The very best thing to do is sweat. “The body naturally removes it through from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors andsweat, tears and urine (尿)." designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (I匠) from Suzhou came to work on details Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. That's definitely awin-win solution.of the venue.A. Signs of too little salt After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the publicB. Effects of eating too much saltC. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feet dens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a D. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial minerals pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.E. Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amount“Now, it is meaningful to se how people from local communities interact with the garden. ltF.Recent research shows higher levels of salt don't cause people to be thirstier of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,"G, If you're feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of it Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang yuan goes beyond inter-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第6页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】
powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can't wait to see what the school's national boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. students come up with next. 32. What does Liu Fang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.28. Why do students invent the car?B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.A. To clean up the road while moving.C. A place of bringing late philosophers to life.B. To polish their skills of making cars. D. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. 33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up? D. To test a special filter that can generate power.A. Because its budget was too tight to carry it on.29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?B. Because people couldn't get Chinese scholars' help.A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer.C. Because people couldn't collct enough Chinese plants. D. Because it couldn't stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.B. The body of Zem can absorb COz.34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to Paragraph 3?C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly.A. Two. B. Three.C.Four.D. Five. D. The Zem is powered by recycled plastics.30. What do the leader's words mean in Paragraph 5?A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation.C. Inspiration.D. Contradiction.A. To show that they are trend-setting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. To call on car makers to follow suit.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C. To encourage more students to join the team. Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. But too much salt D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team. can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum recommended salt in-31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the textake every day.How much salt is too much?A. An Innovative EV CarRidding the Air of COz s e se s ( a p aB. A New-concept EV Car 3D Printed Vehicle 2,300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consun about 3,400 milligrams of salt aC. The Zem—The First-generation Carbon-emitted Car.day. 36.D. An Environmentally friendly Car Completely made of Waste.37 A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the shortDLos Angeles native Randall Bartlettsat under the rooftop of a traditional Chineseterm. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than enough salt in-scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liutake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood pressure, the top riskFang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him,factor for stroke.the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Signs your salt intake is too highAfter eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you're more sensitive toPhillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea foreffects of salt.Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collction of Chinese·Swellingplants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not suficient to demonstrate the es-If you eat a lot of salty foods, you'll experience fluid retention when salt holds water nsence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on scholarly retreats(隐居处） in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.· Increased thirste o e penq duiu adod ussangThe decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom says that ing salty foods.· Poor sleep quality Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a successful US businessman whoEating too much salt can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along with fre-uses his fortune to collct rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardensquent urges to drink, makes staying asleep difficult.were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle," he ads.How to remove salt out of your system? 40 . The very best thing to do is sweat. “The body naturally removes it through from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors andsweat, tears and urine (尿)." designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (I匠) from Suzhou came to work on details Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. That's definitely awin-win solution.of the venue.A. Signs of too little salt After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the publicB. Effects of eating too much saltC. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feet dens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a D. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial minerals pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.E. Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amount“Now, it is meaningful to se how people from local communities interact with the garden. ltF.Recent research shows higher levels of salt don't cause people to be thirstier of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,"G, If you're feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of it Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang yuan goes beyond inter-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第6页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】
公司通过各种技术收集数据，利用人工智能分析数据并提供有用信息和建议来帮助非洲农民改善农业情况，后面还提到该公司的技术可能在非洲之外也产生影响等内容，整体围绕Amini这个初创公司利用人工智能帮助非洲农民展开叙述，故D项为正确选项。【背景知识】loT：Internet of Things，物联网，是一种计算设备、机械、数字机器相互关联的系统，具有通过网络传输数据的能力，无需人与人或是人与设备的交互。物联网将现实世界数字化，应用范围十分广泛。物联网的应用领域主要包括以下方面：运输和物流、工业制造、健康医疗、智能环境（家庭、办公、工厂）、个人和社会领域等。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章建议通过探索厨房、了解食材和工具、确保安全与舒适来逐步学烹饪。36. D。文章开头的 The best way to get started with cooking — or improve the skills you alreadyhave一istomakefriendswithyourkitchen强调开始烹饪或者提升烹饪技能的最佳方式是与厨房“交朋友”，也就是要熟悉厨房。而下文中的Youcandothisbyopeningdrawers and doors箱、了解刀具和工具等方式去探索厨房。D项（探索厨房是开始烹饪的最佳方式）很好地承接了上文所说的与厨房“交朋友”这个理念，同时又引出了下文具体探索厨房的做法，起到了承上启下的作用，故D项符合语境。下文中的this指代D项中的Exploringthekitchen。37.B。本部分中的The first thing youll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredientsallthe different food and seasonings一you have to work with明确指出首先要了解厨房里有哪些食材、调味品可以用来烹饪，由此可知，本部分重点围绕食材展开，故B项能够准确概括该部分核心内容。B项中的ingredients与线索句中的ingredients为原词复现关系。A项（不要过分追求完美）与该部分围绕食材进行阐述的主题不符，故排除。38.E。上文中的Ingredients can befound in several places表明食材可以在多个地方被找到，下文中的 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whetheryouneedtoaddtoyourfamily'sshopping listtomakearecipe则指出要查看已有的食材来决定当下可以做什么食物或者是否需要往购物清单里添加食材。两句之间需要一个过渡句，来说明找到食材后如何进一步去了解它们以便做后续的决定。E项（四处看看，然后触摸、闻一闻、尝一尝你找到的东西）给出了具体去感知、了解食材的方式，符合上下文逻辑，使从找到食材到利用食材决定烹饪内容的过程更顺畅，符合语境。39.C。下文中的Forexample,a cookie sheet can be used to make cookies,but it's also useful forroastingcut-upvegetablesmixedwitholiveoilandsalt andpepper举例说明了像烤盘这样的工具不仅可以用来做饼干，还能用于烤制拌了橄榄油、盐和胡椒的切碎蔬菜，也就是体现了一些工具具有多种不同用途。下文与C项（你可能会惊讶地发现有些工具有不同的用途）为语义上的顺承关系，故C项符合语境。40.G。下文中的And theycanalsosupervisewhileyouusethem中的they指代上文提到的人，说明上文提到的人既能做某事又能在使用过程中进行指导。G项（你的父母可以向你展示使用厨房工具的正确方式）提到了父母这一人物主体，他们能展示工具使用方式，并且结合语境可以合理推断出他们在展示用法的同时也能在使用工具时进行指导，与下文的they指代相符，逻辑连贯，故G项符合语境。【词汇链接】letgoof：放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）语言运用第一节
公司通过各种技术收集数据，利用人工智能分析数据并提供有用信息和建议来帮助非洲农民改善农业情况，后面还提到该公司的技术可能在非洲之外也产生影响等内容，整体围绕Amini这个初创公司利用人工智能帮助非洲农民展开叙述，故D项为正确选项。【背景知识】loT：Internet of Things，物联网，是一种计算设备、机械、数字机器相互关联的系统，具有通过网络传输数据的能力，无需人与人或是人与设备的交互。物联网将现实世界数字化，应用范围十分广泛。物联网的应用领域主要包括以下方面：运输和物流、工业制造、健康医疗、智能环境（家庭、办公、工厂）、个人和社会领域等。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章建议通过探索厨房、了解食材和工具、确保安全与舒适来逐步学烹饪。36. D。文章开头的 The best way to get started with cooking — or improve the skills you alreadyhave一istomakefriendswithyourkitchen强调开始烹饪或者提升烹饪技能的最佳方式是与厨房“交朋友”，也就是要熟悉厨房。而下文中的Youcandothisbyopeningdrawers and doors箱、了解刀具和工具等方式去探索厨房。D项（探索厨房是开始烹饪的最佳方式）很好地承接了上文所说的与厨房“交朋友”这个理念，同时又引出了下文具体探索厨房的做法，起到了承上启下的作用，故D项符合语境。下文中的this指代D项中的Exploringthekitchen。37.B。本部分中的The first thing youll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredientsallthe different food and seasonings一you have to work with明确指出首先要了解厨房里有哪些食材、调味品可以用来烹饪，由此可知，本部分重点围绕食材展开，故B项能够准确概括该部分核心内容。B项中的ingredients与线索句中的ingredients为原词复现关系。A项（不要过分追求完美）与该部分围绕食材进行阐述的主题不符，故排除。38.E。上文中的Ingredients can befound in several places表明食材可以在多个地方被找到，下文中的 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whetheryouneedtoaddtoyourfamily'sshopping listtomakearecipe则指出要查看已有的食材来决定当下可以做什么食物或者是否需要往购物清单里添加食材。两句之间需要一个过渡句，来说明找到食材后如何进一步去了解它们以便做后续的决定。E项（四处看看，然后触摸、闻一闻、尝一尝你找到的东西）给出了具体去感知、了解食材的方式，符合上下文逻辑，使从找到食材到利用食材决定烹饪内容的过程更顺畅，符合语境。39.C。下文中的Forexample,a cookie sheet can be used to make cookies,but it's also useful forroastingcut-upvegetablesmixedwitholiveoilandsalt andpepper举例说明了像烤盘这样的工具不仅可以用来做饼干，还能用于烤制拌了橄榄油、盐和胡椒的切碎蔬菜，也就是体现了一些工具具有多种不同用途。下文与C项（你可能会惊讶地发现有些工具有不同的用途）为语义上的顺承关系，故C项符合语境。40.G。下文中的And theycanalsosupervisewhileyouusethem中的they指代上文提到的人，说明上文提到的人既能做某事又能在使用过程中进行指导。G项（你的父母可以向你展示使用厨房工具的正确方式）提到了父母这一人物主体，他们能展示工具使用方式，并且结合语境可以合理推断出他们在展示用法的同时也能在使用工具时进行指导，与下文的they指代相符，逻辑连贯，故G项符合语境。【词汇链接】letgoof：放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）语言运用第一节
高三物理考试参考答案甲、乙两人斜向上的手对丙的作用力方向和丙的重力的方向互成120°角，甲、乙两人斜向上的手对丙的作用力大小均为mg，选项B正确。可发出6种频率的光，选项A错误；从n=4能级向n=3能级跃迁产生的光子的能量最小，4.54eV，能使金属钨发生光电效应，选项C正确、D错误。3.B【解析】本题考查机械波，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。由题意可知，O、B两点之间共有12个完整波,水波的波长入=-_OB_64.D【解析】本题考查抛运动中的物理量与时间的关系，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。采用逆向思维，篮球的运动为抛运动，它在水方向上做匀速直线运动，在竖直方向上做自选项A、B、C错误,D正确。5.C【解析】本题考查带电小球在复合场中的运动，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。在A点，根据速度分解有votan30°=gt1，在AB段，小球进人电场后在水方向上做匀变速直线t2,解得t·t2=1：3，选项C正确。6.A【解析本题考查变压器，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。变压器的原、副线圈的匝数U-IR _3 U-I'R_3.绍很I_1I2'R2 "-1'n√3RLpQ__2R-Rcos 60°_√3RMB，垂足为Q，由几何关系有LBQ=Rsin60°=地面上被光照亮的位置到B点的最大距离d=LBQ十LMQ=√3R，选项D正确。【高三物理·参考答案第1页（共4页）】
