三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分。12.已知直线3x十2y-3=0和6x十my十1=0互相行，则它们之间的距离是13A.已知P是棱长为1的正方体ABCD一A1B1C,D,内（含正方体表面）任意一点，则A户·AC的最大值为9(1-5a)n+19a,n≤l3B.已知数列{an}满足an,若Vn∈N',am+1

22.如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC=6，BC=8，点D是BC边上的一个动点，点E在AC上，点D在五、（本题2小题，每题9分）（2）当CE=2时，求x的值；（1）求证：△DCE△ABD；运动过程中始终保持1=B，设BD的长为x（0

高二物理期中质量检测考试本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回4.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修第三册前四章。题答一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8～10题有多项符合题目要求，每题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。1.生活中处处存在静电现象，有些是有利的，有些是有害的。关于静电的防止与利用，下列说法姓名正确的是不A.在地毯中夹杂不锈钢丝导电纤维，是为了利用静电B.油罐车尾部都有一条拖在地上的铁链，这根铁链的作用是利用静电内C.印染厂应保持空气湿度合适，避免静电积累带来的潜在危害D.燃气灶中的电子点火器，是利用静电屏蔽的原理进行点火的2.手机内的电池一般都属于锂电池，依靠锂离子（Li）在正极和负极之间移动来工作。手机电池铭牌上标识着电池电动势为3.7V，下列说法正确的是A.电池工作时，在1s时间内把3.7J的化学能转化为电能封B.电池工作时，在3.7s时间内把1J的化学能转化为电能C.电池工作时，有1C的电荷通过电池，电池把3.7丁的化学能转化为电能班级D.电池工作时，有3.7C的电荷通过电池，电池把1丁的化学能转化为电能弥3.“场离子显微镜”的金属钨针与周围导电膜间的电场线分布如图所示。a、b、c、d为同一面上的4个点，b、d点和钨针尖在同一直线上，a、c两点关于b、d两点连线对称，下列说法正确的是导电膜A.a点电场强度与c点电场强度相同B.b点电场强度大于d点电场强度C.a点电势高于c点电势钨针D.b点电势低于d点电势4.某学小组想要测量电动车蓄电池的路端电压（蓄电池的额定电压为36V）。实验室可提供的电压表最大量程为0～15V，不满足电压测量需求。小组同学讨论后决学校定利用电阻箱将该电压表改装成量程为0～45V的新电压表，已知量程为0～15V的电压表的内阻Rv=20kΩ，下列说法正确的是【高二物理第1页（共4页）】

CZ26c·6分，共只要温度成水果电选填“有关”一个可操很甜）符合汽车尾灯功能的电路设计。些，如图乙所示。请你利用所学的物理知识，解释以上两种方法使手变暖的原因。（3）随着科学技术的进步，运载火箭的热机效率（2）比冲高的运载火箭液体发动机应选用热值较（1）运载火箭在穿越大气层时，整流罩为保护卫星等有效载荷，与气体摩擦后温度会升高，这系统用于控制火箭的俯仰、偏航和滚动等姿态；飞行控制系统则对火箭的整个飞行过程进行控制系统和飞行控制系统等组成。制导系统确保火箭能够准确地飞向预定轨道；姿态控制监控和控制。低，推力不可调节。尾段则装有发动机等设备。“减小”是通过（选填“做功”或“热传递”）方式使整流罩的内能【物理第5页（共6页）运载火箭（选填“能”或“不能”达到100%（选填“大”或“小”的燃料。由（选填“增大”或25-CZ26c·20.如图甲所示，得分。温馨提示：20、21置完全相同，21.我国科学（2）电源电（1）通过灯(3）灯泡Lc水=4.2量为125能源，它是(2）燃气(1）水吸天然气的(3）若换LC燃冰

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测5.下面是小李同学围绕《国家产生和社会变革》这一主题整理的学卡片。你认为其中对应关系正确的是选项史实推论历史试卷A夏朝建立政府机构，组建军队，制订刑法，设置监狱夏朝在世界上最早建立了国家机构夏启、商汤、周武王是夏、商、西周的开国君主暴君、暴政导致丧失民心，统治被颠覆商汤用伊尹、周文王用姜尚进行改草，国家富强民君、贤臣行仁政，社会稳定D公元前1046年牧野之战，纣王战败，商朝灭亡战争失败是商朝灭亡的根本原因学号【o】【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】【6】【7】【8】【96.《论中华民族》一书中提到：黄河中游的炎、黄两大部落，不断碰撞融合。夏、商、周三代更替以疆域的形式巩固了【o】【1】【2】【3】【41【5】【6】【7】【8】【9】华夏族农耕经济的共同地域。春秋战国时期，中原大地及其周边各族，不断地凝聚、兼并、扩张，融合成华夏族。【o】【1】【2】【3】【4】【5)【6】【7】【8】【9】从这段话中可以看出华夏民族【o】【1】【2】【3】【41【5)【6】【7】【8】【9】A.开创了农耕经济形式B.交通便利，创造了众多的文明成就C.由炎帝和黄帝所创立D.杂居相处，在不断交往中融合而成选择题答题区7.《资治通鉴》中记载：周威烈王二十三年，初命晋大夫魏斯、赵籍、韩虔为诸侯。这段材料反映的历史史实是1【A】【B】IC】ID】6【A】【B】【C】【DJ11【A【B】【C】【D】A.禅让制B.分封诸侯C.三家分晋2【A】【B】【c】【DJ1【A】【B】【C】【DJI2【AJ【B)【C】【D】相公送，正天不材科特花的窗主D.世袭权位3【AJ【B】Ic】【D】8【A】【B】【c】【D】13【A】【B】【C】【D】4【A【B【c】D9【A】【B】Ic】DJ14【A】【B】【CD】A.晋文公B.齐桓公C.楚庄王D.越王勾践5【A】【B】【C】【D】10【A】【B】【C】【DJ15【A】【B】【C】【DJ9.国家主席在印度世界事务委员会发表题为《携手追寻民族复兴之梦》的重要演讲时强调：“己所不欲，勿施于人”“已欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。”据此推断，他引用的诸子百家学派是一、选择题（本大题共15小题，在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请选出并在答题区将该项涂黑。）A.儒家B.道家C.墨家D.法家1.央视《发现之路》节日带领人们走进浙江余姚新石器时期的一处原始村落遗址，领略到距今七八千年前华夏先民10.历史地图以其形象、直观、简明、生动的特点，在时空与地理位置上更能体现历史不断发展、不断演变的重要进的生活。在节目中可以看到A.先民们居住的洞穴B.人工栽培粟的痕迹程。结合右图，下列与长之战相关的历史结论，正确的是C.先民们使用打制石器D.人工栽培水稻的痕迹A.交战双方是秦国和魏国2.某中学利用暑假组织同学们参观了位于陕西省西安市的“半坡遗址”，同学们在这一遗址中可能参观到的是B.战争爆发地处陕西境内C.交战双方的将领是蒙恬和赵括D.这场战争为秦灭六国奠定基础11.右图是秦朝丞相李斯书写的《峰山刻石》（拓片），记录了公元前220年，秦始皇东巡到峄山，议封禅望祭山川之A.稻谷B.猪纹陶钵C.石斧、未耜D.干栏式房屋事。此记载的价值在于3.据《山海经·大荒北经》记载：黄帝居中原，炎帝居太行山以西，蚩尤居东方。黄帝联合一些部落在阪泉与炎帝展A.我国书法和石刻艺术风格多样开大战，炎帝归顺后结成部落联盟。后黄帝与蚩尤三年打了九仗，都未能获胜。最后炎帝、黄帝部落集结在涿B.为研究文字和秦朝历史提供了重要证据鹿，终于擒杀蚩尤，统一了中原各部落。以上史料记载中，我们可以了解到炎帝、黄帝时期，我国社会发展状况是C.说明了我国文字已趋向规范化成熟化A.中原部落由分裂走向统一B.涿鹿之战是中国古代最大规模战役D.见证了秦始皇的专制统治和暴政C.蚩尤是东方最强大的部落D.炎黄部落联盟形成了日后的华夏族12.公元前221年后，秦始皇派人修筑以咸阳为中心的水陆交通，陆上交通由驰道、直道等各种规格不同的道路组4.“天下为家”出自《礼记·礼运》，原指将君位传给儿子，把国家当作一家所私有。现泛指处处可以成为家，不固定居住在一个地方。将君位传给儿子，这一现象最早出现于成，水上修筑人工渠道以沟通自然江河。秦朝此举旨在A.公元前21世纪初期B.公元前21世纪后期A.开拓边疆地区B.巩固国家统一C.公元前20世纪初期D.公元前19世纪后期C.发展商业经济D.防止匈奴南下七年级（上）·历史（期中）第1页（共6页）七年级（上）·历史（期中）第2页（共6页）

is a machine.It seldom makes mistakes or gets tired And it32 complains().unless41 The muscum is on the lef of theyou tell it to!A.libraryB.cinemaC.bookshopD.schoolRobots are around us.Some robots are used to33 things.For example.robots can help42.If you starts from,how can you get to the school?make cars.Some robots are used to explore dangerous places Some robots can help clean yourA.Go straight and turn right on the Gavin Street.house Some robots can even 34 human languages.They can be used to help answerB.Go straight and tum right on the King Street.telephone calls Some robots look like35 but most robots do not.They just look likeC.Go straight and turn left on the Gavin Street.machines.D.Go straight and turn left on the King StreetLong ago,people imagined36 Over 2,000 ycars ago.Homer.a famous poet.imagined43.The ncarest place for the students at school to buy stationery()isrobots.His robots were made of gold,but they were not 37 Nobody was able to make a realA the shopping mall B.the bookshop C.the post officeD.the supermarketrobot at that time.The 38 real robot was made in 1959.BIn the future.we will have even more robots.They will do things that we can't do,or that weDo you know World Smile Day?It falls on the first Friday of October every year.It is a day todon't want to do.or that are too39for us.For example.robots will help us fight fires andmake others smile,and to make sure you have asmile on your face as well.illnesses.They will help make our life 40It is said that Harvey Ball,an artist from the USA,created it.It began as a bright yellow circle31 AlthoughB.IfC BecauseD.Sothtwo dots(☒点)and a curved(y曲的)black line.The two do心are eyes and the curved black32.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.everline is a smiling mouth.Later,Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile33 A.moveB.findC.getD.makeDay to make people devote (one day each year to smiles and kind acts.34.A believeB.understandC wasteD.forgetThere are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile.You can35.A.humansB.plantsC.carsD.planesdo little acts of kindness,like buying a stranger a cup of cofTee,offering your seat to people in need36.A.skyB.spaceC.robotsD.starson the bus,ete.Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift,by cooking a meal for them,37.A.strongB.smartC.goodD.realordoing something special for them.38.A.nextB.otherC.firstD.lastWorld Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world.If we do this39.A.dangerousB.casyC.comfortableD.strangewecan make the world a better place.40.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.lazier44.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?V阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）A.Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.第一节：闷读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个速项中选出能回答所提问恩或完成B.When Harvey created World Smile Day.所给句子的一个最佳答案。（供10小题，计15分）C.How Harvey celebrated World Smile DayD.How Harvey created World Smile Day.A45.What do you think of Harvey?Apost officeA.Creative.B.Strange.C.BraveD.Honestg46.Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage?A.Buying a stranger food or drinks.B.Giving your seat to others on the bushopping ma】schoolC.Cooking food for your family members.D.Picking up the rubbish on the ground.Gavin Street47 What is the best title for this passage?bookshopshoe shopA.The History of World Smile DayB.The Influence of World Smile DayC.The Beginning of World Smile DayD.The Introduction of World Smile DaymuseumKing StreetAncient China produced many types of beautiful works of art Among them,calligraphy ()et shopy()and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art Theseeimportant starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old time,the Chinese considered writing as anYork Streetform of ar Calligraphers would practisefor ycars to leamto write perfectly,but with(人民#有)九版英还（三)第4页（共8页)(人民“有)九年以英活（三）第3页（共8页)

2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高三历史试卷命题学校：大冶一中命题教师：叶婵娟审题学校：黄梅一中审题教师：蒋红燕考试时间：2024年11月5日上午10：30—11：45试卷满分：100分一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。、大溪文化是长江中游地区的一支重要的考古学文化。下表为大溪遗址第三次发掘的133座墓葬中出土的生产工具分类。由此可知，当时（）大溪遗址墓葬中出土的生产工具砍伐与采集工具农业与纺织工具渔猎工具古纺陶纺石斧石石凿骨凿石铲石許骨针石球骨锥骨矛轮轮早男19136°117期女12711343晚男1321一一232期女105122一一6A.社会劳动分工出现B.已经开始定居生活C.小农经济逐步形成D.手工作坊已经出现2.张家山汉简《二年律令·置吏律》律文规定，县道官有需要“请而当为律令者”“各请属所二千石官”，二千石官上书请示中央相国、御史，相国、御史审查，“当请，请之，毋得径请。径请者，罚金四两”。此项规定有助于（°A.完善朝廷的文书传送系统B．行政管理能力的提高C.强化对行政的监督和检查D.保障政令的畅通无阻3.如表唐代敦煌地区的借贷情况，此表可以体现出唐代（）唐代敦煌农民不同时代的借贷物品（单位：件）时间粮食织物5-7世纪008世纪3 (1)0800年—850年46 (19)2 (2)851年—899年12 (5)0900年—950年9 (9)28 (22)951年—999年3 (3)11 (11)（表中第一个数字指借货契约数目，括号中的数字则是写本的数目）A．农民借贷情况的普遍发展B.借贷主要服务于日常生活所需C.中后期的农业生产被破坏D.中后期农村社会商品经济发展2024年秋鄂东南教改联盟学校期中联考高三历史试卷（共6页）第1页

is a machine.It seldom makes mistakes or gets tired And it32 complains().unless41 The muscum is on the lef of theyou tell it to!A.libraryB.cinemaC.bookshopD.schoolRobots are around us.Some robots are used to33 things.For example.robots can help42.If you starts from,how can you get to the school?make cars.Some robots are used to explore dangerous places Some robots can help clean yourA.Go straight and turn right on the Gavin Street.house Some robots can even 34 human languages.They can be used to help answerB.Go straight and tum right on the King Street.telephone calls Some robots look like35 but most robots do not.They just look likeC.Go straight and turn left on the Gavin Street.machines.D.Go straight and turn left on the King StreetLong ago,people imagined36 Over 2,000 ycars ago.Homer.a famous poet.imagined43.The ncarest place for the students at school to buy stationery()isrobots.His robots were made of gold,but they were not 37 Nobody was able to make a realA the shopping mall B.the bookshop C.the post officeD.the supermarketrobot at that time.The 38 real robot was made in 1959.BIn the future.we will have even more robots.They will do things that we can't do,or that weDo you know World Smile Day?It falls on the first Friday of October every year.It is a day todon't want to do.or that are too39for us.For example.robots will help us fight fires andmake others smile,and to make sure you have asmile on your face as well.illnesses.They will help make our life 40It is said that Harvey Ball,an artist from the USA,created it.It began as a bright yellow circle31 AlthoughB.IfC BecauseD.Sothtwo dots(☒点)and a curved(y曲的)black line.The two do心are eyes and the curved black32.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.everline is a smiling mouth.Later,Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile33 A.moveB.findC.getD.makeDay to make people devote (one day each year to smiles and kind acts.34.A believeB.understandC wasteD.forgetThere are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile.You can35.A.humansB.plantsC.carsD.planesdo little acts of kindness,like buying a stranger a cup of cofTee,offering your seat to people in need36.A.skyB.spaceC.robotsD.starson the bus,ete.Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift,by cooking a meal for them,37.A.strongB.smartC.goodD.realordoing something special for them.38.A.nextB.otherC.firstD.lastWorld Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world.If we do this39.A.dangerousB.casyC.comfortableD.strangewecan make the world a better place.40.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.lazier44.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?V阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）A.Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.第一节：闷读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个速项中选出能回答所提问恩或完成B.When Harvey created World Smile Day.所给句子的一个最佳答案。（供10小题，计15分）C.How Harvey celebrated World Smile DayD.How Harvey created World Smile Day.A45.What do you think of Harvey?Apost officeA.Creative.B.Strange.C.BraveD.Honestg46.Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage?A.Buying a stranger food or drinks.B.Giving your seat to others on the bushopping ma】schoolC.Cooking food for your family members.D.Picking up the rubbish on the ground.Gavin Street47 What is the best title for this passage?bookshopshoe shopA.The History of World Smile DayB.The Influence of World Smile DayC.The Beginning of World Smile DayD.The Introduction of World Smile DaymuseumKing StreetAncient China produced many types of beautiful works of art Among them,calligraphy ()et shopy()and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art Theseeimportant starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old time,the Chinese considered writing as anYork Streetform of ar Calligraphers would practisefor ycars to leamto write perfectly,but with(人民#有)九版英还（三)第4页（共8页)(人民“有)九年以英活（三）第3页（共8页)

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括试题卷(8页)和“答题卷或“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”或答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所绘的4.B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。1.What did the boy buy last week?A.B2.What does Bob often do?及B.3.How often does Ken go to the chess club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a weekC.Three times a week.4.Who did Anna go to the museum with?A.Her cousin.B.Her friendC.Her classmate.5.What does the girl think of her summer vacation?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.GoodⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.How many students do exercise every day in the boy's class?A.23B.25.C.27.7.How often does the boy take exercise?A.Four times a week.B.Five times a weekC.Six times a week.听下面一段对活.回答第8至10小题。8.How did the girl go to the countryside?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike9.What did the girl do in the morning?A.She went fishing.B.She picked fruit.C.She flew kites.英语试题第1页共8页

B.①②③④属于4种不同的元素A.只有①是原子D.在元家周期表中③位于第3周期C.②表示的粒子化学性质稳定13.下列实验方案正确的是（实验目的实验方案或方法选项验证蜡烛燃绕的产物—二氧化碳在蜡烛火焰上方罩一个干燥的烧杯区分水和双氧水取样，分别加入少量二氧化鉴别空气与氧气观察颜色实验室中软化硬水三、填空与说明题（本大题包括4小题，共23分）14.（5分）人类的衣、食、住、行都离不开化学。8与浅颜色衣服浸泡在一起洗涤，常会使浅色衣服上染上深颜色，这是因为深色染料中的用分子的基本性质解释）：（2）粮食和蔬菜的丰产需要合理施用化肥和农药。尿素（化学式：CO（NH））是一种高效化21+91++8肥，尿素的相对分子质量为+40（3）建筑要用到水泥、钢材、玻璃、和涂料等材料。水泥熟料中的主要成分为氧化钙、二氧化硅等，请写出二氧化硅的化学式（4）交通工具要使用汽油、柴油等燃料。有的燃料在造福人类的同时，也对环境造成不良影响。下列做法有利于改善空气质量的是b.使用清洁能源c.汽车尾气处理达标后排放a.积极植树造林15.（6分）在“宏观-微观-符号”之间建立联系并进行合理的分析、总结是学化学特有的思维方式。请回答下列问题。氧原子原子（1）图甲：水蒸气液化。图甲所示过程属于物理变化，是因为其中子或“原子”）种类没有发生改变；品（2）图乙：氧气在氧气中燃烧。图乙所示过程属于化学变化，是因为其中的（填分子”（填分子”或“原子”）种类发生了改变；反应前后的物质均由或“原子”）构成，保持氢气化学性质的最小粒子的符号是填物质名称）。第3页九年级化学第一次阶段性学情评估