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6.2023年2月10日，完成在轨建造的中国空间站与“圆梦”乘组共同完成了他们的首次出舱任务。航天员在空间站工作生活离不开氧气。下列有关氧气的说法正确的是()A.氧气的化学性质很不活泼B.氧气能供给呼吸C空气中含量最多的气体是氧气).氧气极易溶于水7.2022年12月4日，神州十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆。为保证人员安全，返回舱的“防热衣”起到了重要的作用。选择“防热衣”材料不需要考虑的因素是()A.“防热衣”材料的色泽B.“防热衣”材料的强度C.“防热衣”材料的密度D.“防热衣”材料的熔点8.如图是自然界中氧的部分循环示意图，其中没有氧气参加反应的是（)大气中的氧气解①金属锈蚀②煤炭燃烧③植物光合作用④人呼吸子⑤進类呼吸③水生植物水光合作用A.①②B.③⑥C.④⑤D.①③⑥9.实验室用加热高锰酸钾的方法制取氧气，有关操作如下，正确的一项是(、)A.试管口应该倾斜B.用酒精灯火焰加热C.导管口刚有气泡放出就开始收集D.收集前集气瓶应装满水10.拉瓦锡用定量的方法研究了空气的成分。某兴趣小组利用氧气传感器来检测足量红磷燃烧过程中氧气的含量，如图所示，下列说法正确的是()A.红磷燃烧时产生浓厚的白色烟雾氧气的体积分数%Ba点时容器内氮气的体积分数为85%氧气浓度传感器15C.氧气有剩余，说明物质燃烧时氧气必须达到一定浓度96b3)此实验测得空气中氧气的质量分数为18%时间/s九年级化学（第2页，共6页)

五Gl8 ALEvGuis团山.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The boy sitting next to me always tried to talk to meduring the class,which made me feel annoyed (annoy)芳美液报社2.Because of the complexity (complex)of Latin,manyEARNINGENGLISHpeople hate to learn it.3.Luckily,I was spared the embarrassment (embarrass)of having to sing in front of my classmates.新课程外研高三4.Robert was old enough to be independent(dependent)of his parents,which meant that he needed to supporthimself.第7期A2版5.We admire Yuan Longping very much because he及本期参考答案made great contributions(contribute)to the globalfood supply6.The government admitted that there was a petrol【单词、短语篇】shortage_(short),but warned people against panic根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示填写单词的正确buying.形式。7.Lucy's mother breathed a sigh of relief(relieve)asLucy finished her performance on stage1.The campaign aims to convince governments8.A 2005 study found that dolphins can be an effectivearound the world to take action to deal with the(effect)treatment for depression.widespread concern(s)about biodiversity.9.In spite of her disability (disable),Zhang Mengqiu2.We need to ensure that calligraphy is properlyhas become one of the most outstanding athletes attaught in our primary schools.home and abroad.3.In the following days,volunteers came with10.At the news conference,the director highlightedclothing and toys donated by people from allChina's achievements (achieve)in higher educationover the country.reform and development.Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空。4.A year later,William moved to the UK and1.You have to adjust your methods to theeventually obtained two master's degrees.needs of slower children.5.If you have mislaid the ticket sent to you,don't2.The home football team was defeated by theh esitate to ask our officers for a replacementvisiting team,which let its fans down.6.Mary placed her pencil on the paper and3.I discovered the injured owl byaccident onewaited for the signal(信号)to begin writing.day when I climbed into my grandfather's oldbarn to play.7.Helen was criticised(批评)by the head4.I must apologise to you,Miss Lambert,forteacher for her absence from school for threeour unpunctuality.days without asking permission.5.The artist made some movable wooden houses,which made a big difference to the homelessin the street.V.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语补全下列句子8.I appreciate his generous(t慷慨的)help and(每空一词)。kindness,so I bought him lots of gifts beforeChristmas.1.Jessica closed her eyes and took a deep9.Researchers have announced a major(主要的)breath(深吸一▣气)，letting her fingers danceadvance in the treatment of lung cancer.lightly over the piano keys.l0.This tough situation is temporary(暂时的)，2.The coach said that all the players mustand everything will be all right soon.pull their weight(做好分内事)and shouldnot depend entirely on others

have long been known and loved by the public.This time visitors are lucky 62 (see)the realworks in the exhibition.The shok is co-organized by China Arts and Entertainment Group Ltd,and many works onshow 63(cnoose)from the group's bollection last week.The exhibition is part of 64 secom Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaCulture and Arts Festival which suarted on Aug.31.It will run until Oct.8 65 be displayed(at a museum in Dongguan,Guangdong Province.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，英国学生J©k来你校交流期间曾到你家体验元宵节。上周他给你写了一封信并寄来了一件礼物。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达谢意：2.回顾相聚情景：3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SI moved into my house at the end of last year.I noticed when I moved in that there was a tree inthe front yard.All I could make of it at the time was that it was definitely some sont of fruit tree withthiek branches spreading outside.It was so large that it almost covered all the yard.I liked the bigrethough I didn't know exactly what kind of fruit tree it was.So I took good care of the tree.Later.my friends told me it was a fig)tree and sure enough,as the months went bv.the tree grew huge leaves and eventually bore fruit.Figs the size of my fist!I had never seen suchbig figs before and they tasted qute sweet.While I enjoyed fresh fruit every day,I didn't know what to do with so many of them all.Ileamed how to make fig jam because I didn't want to waste the figs.My next-door neighbors have always been polite since I moved in.They always waved ta me asthey pulled into their driveway or as they left for the day.I thought that was lovely in itself.However,we never talked face to face.But about a weck ago,my next-door neighbor came home from work and said bello.andproperly introduced himself.He then asked if he could pick some figs from my tree.Immediately,I encouraged him to take as many as he liked.He told me a story about how he lived in the housenext door for nearly 14 years.And 12 years ago,the former owners of the house I live in now werevery good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree at that time.Now the old couple havemoved to a nursing home.My neighbor visited them regularly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to visit the old couple with my neighbor.Days later,I came home to find my neighbor and the former owners at my door.英语试题第8页（共8页】

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61.a62.keep your head63.stay away from64.inform yourself of65.in the face of66.your personal information67.communicating with68.to be treated69.majority70.cut off contact71.digital world第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】It is concerning that some students in our school are becoming smartphone addicts in today's digital age,whichundoubtedly has negative effects on them.First and foremost,excessive use of smartphones can take up too much of the students'time,and thus distractthem from their study.Additionally,with eyes glued to the phones,the students lose their chance to really enjoy theirfriends'company,making them become distant from their friends.Life beyond the screen is richer and more beautiful;therefore,it is advisable for students to stay away fromsmartphones and value face-to-face communication and other more meaningful activities in life.第二节【参考范文】There was no time to think.We rowed as fast as we could.Although I didn't dare to look,I feel the tornadogetting closer as rain started to fall,beating on the old boat.Chased by the nightmare,I couldn't afford to let up(for a moment.I didn't even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view.Finally,Grandma's house appeared before our eyes.We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it.Out of breath,we buzzedthe doorbell again and again.Grandma opened the door for us.We dripped()water on the floor as we went inside,our shoes and clothessoaked through.Grandma said we needed to find a safer place to live through the tornado,and we followed her intothe cellar.Dad helped close off the entrance while still trembled in the dark corner,cold and frightened.We stayeddown there,waiting for the tornado to pass.We didn't wait very long,for it was over in a matter of minutes.However,after this experience,I appreciated every day with my family.听力材料(Text 1)W:So,Peter,who are you going camping with?M:Well,Dave from work can't make it,so Tom-you know him,an old school friend.I'll do a trip with Dave andMike another time.(Text 2)M:Did you have a nice weekend?W:Mmm.Not too bad.M:Did you do anything special?W:Well,I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club.(Text 3)W:All the traffic downtown is backing up.M:Oh.How should I get to the doctor's?Drive?Take a taxi?W:A taxi won't be any faster than driving.M:Well then,I'll probably take the subway.(Text 4)W:Could you put your seat forward now,sir?We'll be landing shortly.M:So soon?Great!(Text 5)W:That man just threw his rubbish on the floor!M:Well,it's a theater.Someone will clean it up later.W:You don't think that's rude?M:It's none of our business.(Text 6)M:When shall I say that you will arrive?W:Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon.英语参考答案（一中版）一3

someone可知，毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受爱情的影响。27.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Cubism was so unique and it became verypopular可知，立体主义时期的作品特色鲜明、与众不同。C篇主题语境：人与社会—社会本文是说明文。一般来说，家长都比较担心性格内向的孩子，认为他们以后的人生不会成功，然而，作家苏珊凯恩在她的书中提到：性格内向的人没必要努力让自己显得外向，内向的人也能成就伟大的事业。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段对Davis性格的描述及Davis told her she was crazy可知，Davis认为Jessica的提议很荒唐。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But kids like Davis,who will be successful whenthey can be their naturally quiet selves,.should be valued too可知，Cain认为不应该只表扬性格外向的孩子，内向的孩子应该受到同等的重视。30.B。推断。第三段中提到比尔盖茨、奥巴马等名人是为了说明该段中的Many of thegreat contributors to this world in all kinds of fields have been introverts Theymade their contributions because of their quiet characters。由此可知，性格内向的人也可以闯出自己的一番天地，成就伟大的事业。31.B。推断。根据倒数第三段中的Davis quietly listened to what his classmates wanted和he knew what the school needed可知，相对于那个性格外向的班长竞选者提出的才艺表演赛、舞会等社交项目，Dvis的提议从学生的实际需要出发，更符合大家的需求。D篇主题语境：人与社会—社会服务

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This kind of qigong pays attention to the breathing.Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful toThrough deep and slow breathing skills,it will allow themany health problems.As long as peoplemuscles(肌肉)to relax and empty the mind of allmaster special breathing and concentrationthoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest,and more（专注)skills,ba duan jin can help themoxygen (will reach.Ba duan jin doesn't requirekeep both the body and mind healthy withmuch space or time.What's more,it can beeeigh well-designed movements.without a teacher.Although it may be practiced by following a few pictures and instructions,success really depends on concentration,relaxation and daily practice.54.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.55.What do you think of learning to practice ba duan jin?56.Who may sno.v more inuerest in practicing ba duan jin?57.Why do people want to do ba duan jin from Paragraph Fouro (One reason is OK.58.What can you get from the information in the box?59.Do you want to do ba duan jin when you have spare time?Why or why not?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How quickly can you count from one 60 ten?Do you use tendifferent words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use6061 first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think61that numbers and math are the same all over the world.62 scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in62different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In63the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.Theythen extend (the rest of their fingers and finally use the thumb64.(大拇指)to count to five.Then_63 repeat this with the other hand65.to get to ten.64 China,people count by using different fingerpositions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily 65 from one to66.ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found some other67.facts.They point that cultures and languages 66 also different when68.it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fornumbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the69aboriginal,people in Australia,don't have hand movements to stand formumbers.They don't even have words for numbers.67,they arestill able tounderstand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,peopleof the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as“one”or“three'”.They are not_68 to say“five trees”or"ten trees'”but can say“some trees'”,“more trees'”or“many trees'”.Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachuselts Institute of Technologysid that most people believe that everyone knows 69 to count,"buthere is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful intheir culture,so they've never picked it up."中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）》

21-25 DDABB26-30 DABCD31-35 CBCBA36-40 CFEDA41-45 CBDAC46-50 DABAB51-55 ADBDC56.today's57.addicted58.it59.Questioning60.immediately61.which62.to do63.fields64.is allowed65.the写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:"I'm a News Commentator"Competition Was HeldLast week,our school hosted its first-ever "I'm a News Commentator"competition to promotenews literacy among students and sharpen their critical thinking skills.The event witnessed enthusiastic participants offering insightful commentaries on news topics oftheir choosing,with many using multimedia tools to brighten up their presentations.Judges andaudiences were impressed by the participants'well-reasoned and engaging comments.It's no exaggeration to say that this competition has inspired our schoolmates to stay informedabout current events and encouraged many to consider potential careers in journalism.We lookforward to similar meaningful activities in the future.第二节One possible version:But stairs were impossible for Russell,who could neither walk nor bend his legs.Bishop tied abelt around Russell's waist.She tried every position possible,changing from pushing to pulling,and managed to get him up a few steps.But the water followed.At one point,he fell back down,and they had to start over.Then,she called 911 and was told someone would come soon.Bishopplaced pillows around Russell to make him comfortable.She sat down beside him and waited.After a while,Bishop heard the rescuers were downstairs.They,standing in waist-deep water,lifted Bishop and her brothers into the boats.Bishop and her brothers were all safe.Outside,thewind kept knocking her over.It seemed to take forever for them to be driven to her anxiousdaughter.When asked about the escape,Bishop cried as she talked about not being able to leaveher brothers.Todd and Russell didn't say much about the terrible experience they survived,onlythat they wanted things to return to normal.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个青少年冒险训练营的相关信息。21.D。理解具体信息。根据2023 Camp Dates部分中的Term5(L.l.T.Week:July16-21可知，L.lT.week安排在7月16日到7月21日。22.D.理解具体信息.根据How does my camper become involved?部分中的The camper should