• [国考1号15]第15套 高中2023届高考适应性考试理科数学答案

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    4.Little Richard:小理查德,美国创作歌手、音乐人。C篇主题语境:人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明,牛奶包装会影响牛奶口感,纸盒包装的牛奶最容易丧失风味。该研究指出,校餐应摒弃纸盒包装的牛奶,选择风味更佳的其他包装的牛奶。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的little has been understood about how the packagingitself influences milk's flavor.a new study.confirms that packaging affects taste可知,这项研究主要关注牛奶包装对牛奶风味的影响。29.D。理)解具体信息。根据第二段中的milk is more easily affected by packaging-relatedoff-flavors.absorbing food flavors from the surrounding refrigeration environment可知,牛奶因为其口感温和,容易受到包装相关的异味影响,且包装中的化合物容易进入牛奶,故牛奶也可能因包装吸收周围食物的气味而失去口感。因此,与其他饮料相比,牛奶更容易失去其特有的口感。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段的内容可知,包装类型确实会影响牛奶的风味,而且脱脂牛奶比全脂牛奶更容易受到影响。在不同的包装类型中,纸盒和塑料袋保存的牛奶新鲜度最差。事实上,用纸盒包装的牛奶显示出明显的风味丧失,并且在其中还检测出了纸盒所含的化合物。最终结果表明,玻璃容器仍然是保存牛奶风味的理想容器,而塑料容器在没有光照的情况下也能使牛奶保持新鲜。由此可知,保存在玻璃容器中的全脂牛奶口感应该最佳。31.D。推断。根据最后一段的内容可知,美国校餐中的牛奶多为纸盒包装,根据研究结果可知,纸盒包装牛奶的口感最差,由此可知,政策制定者可能会考虑在校餐中提供其他包装的牛奶。D篇主题语境:人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。科学家通过卫星数据分析了世界上最长的围栏一一澳大利亚野狗围栏对环境的影响,该发现从侧面反映了人类对大自然的干预不利于生物物种的丰富与完整,因而不利于生态衡。32.B。理解词汇。划线词所在句Dingoes,those wild dogs in the Australian Outback,are usuallydescribed as a nuisance和下一句中的It turns out they're good for the ecosystem暗含转折关系。野狗通常被认为是一种“讨厌的东西”。研究发现却证明,它们对生态系统有好处。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Dingo Fence was built in the1880 s to protectdomestic animals...successful at keeping dingoes out ..keep farm animals from getting killed byhungry dingoes可知,建造野狗围栏的目的是保护家畜免受野狗的侵害。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的the environmental impact of removing dingoes is visible fromspace.,The Great Wall of China isn't even visible from space可知,中国长城这么宏大的人造工程在太空中都不可见,然而野狗围栏所造成的环境影响却能从太空图像中看到,这反映了野狗对环境的影响之大。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的They hope to next use the Landsat images,which arefreely available for download,to study how different amounts of vegetation can influencebushfire frequency可知,科研人员希望接下来使用可免费下载的陆地卫星图像来研究植被数量是如何影响森林火灾频率的【词汇链接】pronounced(para.2):明显的,显著的第二节主题语境:人与自然一一自然生态

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    第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese jump rope,also known as tiaopijin,is a children's game.One reason forDopnlaretyits61 (popular)is the fact that although the moves can,be quite62(challenge),thegame itself is very simple.There's no need for playersouy)expensive equipmentsince what they need is only a ropebeganThe game64(vegin)in 7th-century China.In the 1960s,children in the Westadopted the game.The game is6乎叫C0M9(typical)played in a group of at least 3 players with aengtied into a cirele.Two players face each other)nnldrope about 16 feetfeet apart,and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched.The thirdplayer stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves withoutmakingThere are many jump patterns,most ofw啊hidhare accompanied by a song.This issomctimper es o complete the chosen pattem.It themoves(complete)suceessfully,then the rope is moved farther up and the series isrepeated.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I find it interested that many great orsuccess people come from a poor family.This provesIntevestodsnyOh101that being poor not always a bad thing.In some way,it may be very precious to you,because叭difficult situations will make you a person of strong character,upon what you can depend forWhichsuccess.So don't feel sorry if you were a student from a poor family.Work hard and they will0ovehave a great future although other have rich parents.VorkindyouIn a word,it isn't matter where you come from if you have a positive attitude to life.So,when life gives you 100 reasons to cry,showing life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.

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