新题型专练（⑨）七选五：1-5 AECFG语法填空：1.a2.which3.to erupt4.residents5.of6.lies7.constantly 8.be avoided9.caused10.unusual短文改错：1....a photo draws...draws→drew2....none of my ..none→all3....quietly a while.quietly后加for4....our first one...去掉one5.They were many.:.They→There6....asked to taking...taking→take7....table but posed...but→and8.After try many…try→trying9....a satisfied photo.satisfied->satisfying/satisfactory10....those sweeter memories.sweeter-sweet

dairy prodpart of a balaneed and healthy diet."21.What is the new campaign based on?A.British esting habits,B.Corporate advertising.C.Some supermarket regulationsD.Some important food information.22.What messnge does Christine Watts convey?A.British food is short of supply.B.British food is up to standard.C.British farmers are fond of meat.D.British farmers are hard-working.23.What section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from?碳A.Health and diet.B.Society and economy.C.Industry and produetion.D.Agriculture and farming.8蝶Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list of accomplishments.She studiedbiological sciences at two separate universities.She is a former NASA intern and went to a赔medical school.At the young age of 13,she was well on her way to achieving her dreams andambitions.She also supplied support to other young girls like her,who were interested inscience and technology,and hoped that her story would serve as a source of inspiration.Alena's mother,McQuarter,claimed that her daughter had always been exceptional and洲superior.She offered to be educated at home.So MeQuarter homeschooled Alena duringelementary school.Even after Alena returned to school in the fifth grade,she continued stud-烟ying high school subjects based on a course carefully designed by her mother."I was bored,"Alena explains."The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up够graduating from high school when I was 12.I love school;I love learning:I love reading.Ihave a desire to learn,and that has just always been me."雪After graduation,Alena went to two separate universities,earning degrees in biologicalsciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University.And while studying forthe accelerated degrees,Alena started the Brown STEM Girl Foundation,in honor of KatherineJohnson,who had been a pioneering African-American mathematician at NASA.TheFoundation's target is to engage and educate girls in Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics (STEM).Alena has promoted her foundation online,"It feels amazing to be able to create a pathfor girls that look like me."Alena shares her tips.She says,"It doesn't matter how old youareYoucan do it.Don't let anybody tell you no.I would say to any little girl out there that'stis:Never give upyoursef nd ever let anyone tell you that you can't o something.24.What do we know about McQuarter?A.She took great pride in Alena.一范语第4面/共10页】578C·CQNG·

support his family,Willard l pent hisprmenventually,he quit his factorypue hia dream of becoming on of the bestnheword.Now,Wllard cre thetinework in the word!His scuurehtevronperiod (To make his carving instrument Willarddrlahoe the point of a needle and puindiamond pinter for cuting.Usingowerfu microehel takesvonthtoa single work.When he carves,he calms his body and,holding his breath,he carves betweeheartbeats when blood is not pulsing (o his fingerip.Thenhe paints thewith pantbruhe made of fly harTomovhuureWlardusean eyelash.Because of their beauty and rarity,hisuhave made Willard a wealthy man.But hesays,“Succes n't abou xpevemteria hing;it'about persevering(（不屈不挠)andachieving your dreams.Wd Wigan has done just that.The mn h felt mall hoy hasshown the world that something small can really be BIG.24.What lit up Willard's passion for sculpture?AA.The ant houses he built.B.The learning disability he suffered.C.The ants he found near the garden.D.The poor academic performance he had.25.What does the author think of Willard's works?0A.Odd but splendid.6B.Insignificant but delicate.C.Demanding and amazingD.Fashionable and beautiful.26.What can we conclude from Willard's story?A.Everything happens for a reason.B.Hardship makes a stronger man.公新，2四小国：小C.Little things can make a big difference.出中超的从，文面D.Anyone who perseveres deserves admiration.27.Where is the text most likely from?A.A poster of an art exhibition.B.A guide to sculpture.wia ool sigos4C.A culture brochure.D.An art magazine.CA team of scientists recently published one of the most comprehensive efforts yet to understandjust how much carbon great whales absorb from the ocean,and the value that presents in the fightagainst climate change.英语第四次教学质量检测第5页（共12页）

怎放三校锥D-AC外接球的球心到面ABD的距离为停.D正确，13.4√2【解析】本题考查双曲线的性质，考查数学运算的核心素养，依题意可得2c=6,2a=2,则c=3,a=1,所以该双曲线的虚轴长为2b=2√c2-a2=42!14.号【解析】本题考查投影向量与面向量的基本定理，考查直观想象的核心素养在矩形ABCD中，因为向量A在向量A方上的投影向量为号A市，所以A它=A+}A方，又A0=合A+2A市.所以O=A症-A0=号A店-吉Ai所以入=号+日=号15.y2=1一2x【解析】本题考查圆与圆的位置关系、直线与圆的位个置关系，考查直观想象与数学运算的核心素养设M(x,y),点M到直线x=2的距离为d,如图，M只能在直线2x=2的左侧，则d=2-x,依题意可得|MO+1=d,即√2+y=(2一x)一1，化简可得y2=1一2x,故圆M的圆心的轨迹方程为y2=1-2x.16.125【解析】本题考查三角恒等变换与导数的应用，考查数学建模与数学运算的核心素养设an0=x,则x>1.tan20-tam0=2经-x=号2x1-x2设函数f)=告导(>10.则f)=±中1-62+5=2(>.（1-x2)2(1-x2)2当15+2时，f'(x)

色，所以溶液变色不能证明有Br存在，A项不符合题意；加入酸性KMnO4溶液，能将Br、I厂氧化，溴水、碘水都有颜色，不能观察到溶液颜色褪去，B项不符合题意；碘水与B不反应，有机层有色是因为碘溶于四氯化碳，实验现象与Br无关，C项不符合题意；加入足量的FCL3溶液，将全部氧化为2，用CCL4萃取后，取无色的水层并向其中加入AgNO3溶液，有淡黄色沉淀生成，证明生成了AgBr,从而证明含有Br,D项符合题意。7.A【解题分析】由于I的还原性强于Fe2+,所以C2应先氧化I厂，而不应先氧化Fe2+,A项错误；C2的氧化性强于12，化学方程式正确，B项正确；氧化性：Co2O3>C2,化学方程式正确，C项正确；氧化性：F3+>I2,离子方程式正确，D项正确。8.B【解题分析】“电解I”时阳极反应产物为氯气，故阳极必须为惰性电极，不可用铁材质，A项正确；“歧化反应”的产物之一为NaClO3,B项错误；经“操作a”获得氯化钠晶体和60%以上高氯酸，故“操作a”包含过滤操作，C项正确；“反应Ⅱ”为Cu2(OH)2CO3和HClO4的复分解反应，高氯酸是强酸，则离子方程式为Cu2(OH)2CO3十4H+一2Cu++CO2个+3H2O,D项正确。9.CD【解题分析】装置A中生成的氯气通过饱和食盐水吸收杂质氯化氢，通过装置C干燥后进入装置D中反应生成四氯化锡，尾气通过装置E吸收并防止空气中的水蒸气进入装置D。该装置为不加热装置，二氧化锰和浓盐酸反应需要加热，A项错误；装置D中球形冷凝管的水流方向为下进上出，进水口为2、出水口为1，B项错误；盐酸具有挥发性，得到的氯气中含有氯化氢，可以使用饱和食盐水吸收，C项正确：尾气中的氯气有毒会污染空气，装置E中试剂可选择碱石灰，D项正确。10.AB【解题分析】该反应中只有碘元素价态升高，由0价升高至KH(IO3)2中的十5价，每个碘原子升高5价，即6I2~60e,又因化学方程式中6I2~3Cl2,故3Cl2~60e,即Cl220e,所以产生22.4L(标准状况)Cl2即1molC2时，反应中应转移20mole,A项错误；该反应中KCIO中氯元素价态降低，KCO3作氧化剂，I2中碘元素价态升高，2作还原剂，由该化学方程式的计量系数可知11KCIO3~6I2,故该反应的氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比为11：6,B项错误；漂白粉的有效成分是次氯酸钙，工业上制漂白粉可用石灰乳与氯气反应，C项正确；食盐中IO可先与酸化的淀粉碘化钾溶液中的H+、I厂发生归中反应IO⅓十5I+6H+一312+3H2O生成I2,12再与淀粉发生特征反应变为蓝色，故可用酸化的淀粉碘化钾·30·【24·G3AB(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一QGA一Y】

(own the proget on pargeaxdA.To do more research.B.To draw more attention.C.To reduce construction cosD.To make the house stronger.30.What canwe know abou-prnted houfomhe tex?A.They have been popular in parts of the Us.B.They will take the pace ofoC.They will be economical and personiD.They will be built automaticallywthourkers31.What is the author's attitude toward3Dprinted houses?A.Disapproving.B.Cautious.C.SkepticalD.Positive.0Itisknown that when youeeddyoumiht fee your hearae yourheart racing because you'eafraid?deyouspeeding heartitsfibuteoyouranxiety?Both could be true,a new study in mice suggests.In a new study,Deisseroth,a neuroscientist at Stanford University,and his colleagues useda light attached to a tiny vest over a mouse's genetically engineered heart to change the animal'sheart rate.When the light was off,a mouse's heart pumped at about 600 beats per minute.Butwhen the team turned on a light that flashed at 900 beats per minute,the mouse's heartbeatfollowed suit."It's a nice reasonable acceleration,one a mouse would experience in a time ofstress or fear,"Deisseroth explains.When the mice felt their hearts racing,they showed anxiety-like behavior.In riskyoccasions-like open areas where a lile mouse might be someone's lunch-they slunk()along the walls and hid in darker corers When pressing a handle for water that couldsometimes be couped witha mild shockmewithnomal heart rates still pressed withouthesitation.But mice with racing hearts deided theydather gothirstyThe reserchersd heindthtight be procentheinereased heartratee o thm the otncspr that s(内部感受回路)，he cxplains.“Whenwesawihatsignal,ourinterestwasdefnitoystimulaied.”The extohof the bodytha might ecanicty.·wEcancdtinourstonachomtine,rwecanicelitnorHcekorshoidcshng i totese reven otherty that prouUnderstanding theikbetween beart and head could eventually factor into how doctortetpaniethe and he clinie s moch more compor anxiety-like behavior.than that of the hear head82.Whatisnainllklbotinparogaph2”A,TheaplcaionofhenewindinBB.The reu ofC The mthdD.The wayfcthe.2023年青桐则英语（四）第5页（共8页）

○且A于2(g①下列事实能说明容器内反应达到衡状态的是(填字母)。A.环戊二烯与氢气的物质的量之比不再改变B.容器内气体的密度不再改变C.容器内气体的压强不再改变D.碳碳双键不再断裂②环戊二烯的衡转化率为同)，该温度下，反应I的衡常数K。=(用p、p和2的代数式表示，下(K。是以分压表示的衡常数)。③达到衡后，欲提高环戊二烯的衡转化率，可采取的措施为密(任写一种)。改变(3③)某科研团队利用环戊二烯的乙醇溶孩催化加氢制备环戊烯。在反应温度中30C、反应时间80mi,环戊二烯与乙醇的量固定不变、1g某催化剂的实CH验条件下，氢气压强对加氢结果的影响如图。100-10090该-90806070封量环戊二烯转化率-60及50-。环戊烯选择性-50401400.20.40.60.8压强MPa①根据图像判断，该实验条件下，最佳的氢气压强为MPa。②随着压强升高，环戊烯的选择性降低，可能的原因是线S型错误（技能型错误）区型错误（知识型错误）SK错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分审题错误推理错误计算错误书写错误增分策略·24·【24新教材·DY·化学（三）一R一选择性必修1一QGA·N】

D.encouragementwithout sunlightFrom another perspective,a lettB.seeking第43期B版测试题参考答案a relationship.When I was aboutD.withdrawing1-5 CCBAA6-10 CCABC11-15 ABBAA16-20 BBCCAdesired a pet mouse.The pet shopC.suitsD.defines21-25 DCADA26-30 CDDADC.exchangeD.access31-35 ADAABB6-40 FBAGEme one until I had a(n)9 letterC.consistentlyD.objectively41-45 CDBCB46-50 AADBAso I made one by copying my mo51-55 DCDBAC.variousD.complicated56-65(One possible version)style.My crime was quickly 10C.respondD.recover56.notice57.withmade me write letters to a few rand58.urgency59.to reducerelatives,one of whom was an uncl60.advantageous61.being selectede)of gunpowder(火药).It's rumored62.won63.instantlymet.I wrote a long letter detailing64.where65.it2)(seek)an approach for aaccidentally created gunpowder after a写作(One possible version)my 11 ended,I forgot about this第一节got a reply from him."How lovelyis mixture was then added to bambooDear teachers and fellow students,you,"he said,and told me all abo(create)fireworks.As senior three students,we study underrope.Italians reportedly were the firstgreat pressure every day.So it's importantstarted a 13 that went on for yeacontributed to making fireworks (64)for us to pay attention to our mental health.I often think about how my naugOtherwise,it may affect our academic per-ed to experiment with color.The Euro-formance or even our overall well-being.mischief led to such 14 ties.It ha(bring)over to the New WorldMental health issues arise due to severalme to write to more people.Writingused to celebrate Independence Day.reasons,including academic pressure,lacke tradition.of diverse leisure activities,and inadequateI 15 to this day.I'd like to encccommunication with others.Therefore,it'sput pen to paper and see where it leessential for us to do some physical exercise,build good relationships with people around1.A.tolerableB.controvus and seek professional help if necessary.C.uniqueD.foreseeather away at college and Dad off on aBesides,I think a supportive environmentpest to lift my spirits,but I needed mywhere we can express our thoughts and2.A.formB.imaginafeelings freely should be provided both atC.balanceD.fashionin me.How much I wished they wouldschool and home.said my mother in an encouraging tone.I hope all ofus can have a happy teenage3.A.acknowledgedB.forgottefigures on the sidewalk.As they kickedlife and a promising future.C.guaranteedD.witnessere not girls but boys.I said to myself,Thank you for your attention.第二节4.A.variationB.contrastck in a wheelchair."I watched uninter-Paragraph 1:urned up in my walkway.With my neckC.beautyD.signalThen,Tommy jumped into the hole andrecognized them as guys I barely knewstood braely before me.I was deeply moved5.A.concentrateB.remembby his actions.It seemed as if SupermanC.behaveD.practicefront door.came to my rescue."Don't be afraid,Glady!I'll protect you!"Tommy held my hand.I6.A.analyzeB.repeatgained a strong sense of security and wasn'tC.correctD.classifyou are going,"they said,smiling at me.that scared.Meanwhile,Tommy bent downand picked up many stones on the ground,7.A.deliberateB.ambitioready to fight back if the snakes dared toC.determinedD.innovatiattack us.I followed his example and beganto collect stone blocks.I was kind of nervous.8.A.simplifyB.highlighTommy reassured me that our parents wouldC.examineD.enrichcome soon to save us.Paragraph 2:9.A.farewellB.apologynds visited and apologized for their beingLater,our anxious parents arrived beforeC.permissionD.invitatiowe were in any danger.Immediately,theycarried Tommy and me up with a strong10.A.forgivenB.hiddenhanging basket and checked our bodies.WhenC.committedD.uncoverfinding us safe and sound,our parentsbreathed a sigh of relief.Then I waited quietly11.A.explanationB.punishmfor their criticism since I knew I was wrong.C.introductionI was always turning a deaf ear to theirD.judgmenwarnings.This time,it almost caused a ter-12.A.hopefullyB.unexpectrible disaster.Unexpectedly,my parentsC.constantlyD.mistaken0 CBADC11-15 BDADBdidn't blame me.They might believe I hadlearned my lesson.I apologized to them13.A.correspondenceB.consultat选五1-5 DGFBEand Tommy,and then thanked Tommy forC.negotiationD.celebratic(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)what he had done.He became a recognizedhero in my family.I felt grateful to have14.A.long-standingB.far-reachisuch a loving family.

2022-2023学年度第39期学报RX版ent(Times高一·新教材广东专版课程标准发展核心素养(必修)扫码听报2023年5月11日总第4531期学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030

The first few times you attempt ths exereise,you probably wontee,hear ornotice anything you choose tocommunication:39f you praeticeropean languagesthis on a regular basis:howeve you start to pick things up!As you becomeB2.A.E￥3，A,kin0nore and morith the onene o youeit und the old a you.youBilies.ill sense and understand more about what will oceur during you“conversations"☑4，A网0There should be some benerit to nature,just as there is a benefit to you.C46.A.waihen your fime is over and you're roady to leave,say thank you energetieally and inp A seaour mind,but also say thank you in a practical way.Leave the area in a better state 248.A.walkan you found it,for example,by pieking up rubbish on your way outAThat's OK.doesn't happen overnightA9,人，amazemeRiowwiloekowfatureCponsoyou电B50.A.complairCCommunication with nature should be a two-way streetD51.A.avoidAnd ther ask to communicate with the nature around youC52.A.seeE.How can yousart communicating with the natural world?B53.A.inspire.It just depends on what you choose for your "conversation"☑②，X.steppeA55.A.joggeYou may be wondering why you might want to communicate with nature第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）C56.A.comiDment?D径57A.sayess.D58.A.upocess.第-节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅度下面文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空659.sm白处的最佳选项」I'ma bird lver.I've41 a lot of photographs of birds,among which isaA.ot第二节photograph of a haw()that I really like.I know when you 42 a photograph阅of a hawk your first thoughts are not of 43.But without it,this photographHwould not 44.“moun选项中有两项Early one morning,I drove to Dacula to 45 the birds at Little MulberryNingxPark.Iarrived well before sunrise,so I waited in my car until finally it started toget 46.I got out of my car and'immediately heard the geese making all kinds of(tradcan have anoise from the 47.2005n enjoyable,AsI4 around a bend,I stopped in 49.There before me was abenefit yourbeaod hawk sittingn a post.I started photographing him,andof aa fants.37hheard theofjogers behind me.I tuned and asked if they wouldsation with.5gwakngnthehof the rod so they would nottheachat?”twas deeplywhe they ad they chiandd you makehedslrod theand theyadn n the otheririon Antherce upyWhn I thankfroct comingmhery t heririn ogiv韵律)oraac eoerswere knd othat for meI was able togoing onhehwk for 2 joggershad aclually jogged thein whichrwhere e them.I thanked themn.(leamhfu that the joggersshowed kindness tomet was somethings承5bnt getting my shot.They were wing to pu me before炎语试题第8页（共10页）