注意事项您￥成的法芝品艺心有一颗小行答题前，考生务必将密对线内的项目填写清楚心费率通认为，从基层上看去，中国社会是乡士性的，并且生活在士地上的人，是离不开3.下列选项，最适合作为论据来支撑材料一观点的一项是(9分)测时是录，跟星的地的，士地是他们的命根子。区冯蝶才在谈到地域文化传承时说，“不能文化搭台经济唱戏，也不能简单地经济搭台广十分困难，化唱戏。”当年自G中国地城文化通览主编衣行器说，特色与时间不尽相同的文化板块之间互相交销、不能磨灭”移动，呈现出一幅幅色彩斑斓的文化地图，编织成中国文化的全景。”华，依然是D“三农”问题专家温铁军指出，生产体系、产业体系，经青体系要通过地域文化的引领和列(SKA)乡村文化的传承，带动乡村振兴。拓展。4龙丹竞波现已进入我国多地“国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项日名录”，相关的活动频出。6.请在文请结合材料一谈谈你对这一现象的看法。(12分)答：答：①封7.请将文原意。答：5.如何推动我国各地龙舟竞渡文化的“现代转向”？请结合材料谈谈你的看法。(15分)答：线8.下列A.(二)语二、语言文字运用(46分)悦(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，25分)阅读下面的文字，完成68题。会的自从1951年进入上海天文台至今仍在每天工作的叶叔华在70余年的时间里用天文承载烹饪浪漫，用实千诠释初心。全球五分之一的人口共用的“北京时间”，在地的主持下诞生。字宙中，的·10·9【24·G3AB(新高考)·语文（二）-R-必考-QG】

2023~2024学年高二（上）期中考试生物学参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.BCD15.ABC 16.ABD 17.BD 18.ABC19.(1)氧化分解(2分)糖原(2分)过多的糖类可转化为脂肪(2分)(2)①②(2分)(3)通过提高胰腺组织NFAT蛋白的表达量来改善Ca2+/CaN/NFAT信号通路功能(2分)胰岛B(2分)20.(1)垂体(2分)(2)作为对照，排除无关变量对实验结果的干扰(2分)雌性(2分)(3)切除垂体，定期注射适量且等量的促性腺激素(2分)(4)能(1分)给C组小鼠注射促性腺激素后，其卵巢和子宫的均质量均能与A组小鼠的接近，且显著高于B组小鼠的(3分)21.(1)二(1分)抗体、细胞因子(2分)(2)体液(2分)相关抗体增多(2分)(3)不能(1分)接种疫苗后产生的记忆细胞和抗体具有特异性（或接种疫苗后产生的记忆细胞和抗体只对乙肝病毒起作用)(3分)(4)如图所示：(2分)（画图注意产生的抗体峰值更高，所需时间更短）感染病0时间/天22.(1)辅助性T细胞(1分)B(淋巴)细胞、巨噬细胞(2分)(2)会(1分)AP℃可以呈递抗原至辅助性T细胞，使辅助性T细胞分泌细胞因子，从而使细胞毒性T细胞大量增殖分化，产生细胞免疫(3分)(3)细胞因子(1分)浆细胞和记忆B细胞(2分)(4)免疫自稳(2分)23.(1)突触前膜(2分)(2)阿托品(1分)不能(1分)NE可使心率加快，会加重中毒症状(2分)(3)①等量的灭菌生理盐水(1分)②副交感神经(1分)注射阿托品后的心率的变化幅度明显大于注射普茶洛尔后的(2分)【高二生物学·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·24-127B·

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My twin sister,Mary,and I lived together for eighteen years before we went to college.We'd known each otherso much and always enjoyed shared time.We happily sang and danced together,had dinner and went to bed together,and discussed the maths problems and recited the poems together.But one small thing couldn't be shared smoothly and that's the trouble with toothpaste.Crest()made us give in and demanded to know what we were made of.You see,Mary likes to carefullyfold and roll the toothpaste tube.I like to grab it in the middle and squeeze().I might call her folding a bit toocareful.She might consider my squeezing careless and rude.This difference in style may seem mild,but it caused thebig trouble in the later days.At first,it was a little joke.I'd squeeze.She'd roll.Ha,ha.I'd squeeze again.She'd roll again.Annoying.I'dsqueeze even when I wasn't brushing my teeth.She'd slip in to roll,roll,roll.After slipping and squeezing,tip-toeing and rolling for two weeks,it was unavoidable that we finally met face toface in our tiny pink bathroom with our hands on the toothpaste.We actually yelled at each other.I may have evencried.Vhy was she so obsessive(过分的)？Why was I so vindictive(报复性的)？Why couldn't she loosen up?Whycouldn't I calm down?Were we still talking about the toothpaste?The toothpaste had become more than something to brush our teeth with;it had become a symbol for aspects ofour individual personalities that we did not always care to reveal.Maybe I was being a little vindictive.Maybe shewas being a bit obsessive.Maybe it really didn't matter how we dealt with the toothpaste.But maybe it did.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thankfully,we thought of a solution.第10页共12页