积京★窗5.What did Rick want to do when he tapped out the words"Go,Bruins!B.Go traveling.e20懔use inA.Watch a game.C.Run a race.D.Go to school.S.How does“Team Hoyt'”work in a running event?A.The father and the son run together.B.The father and the son run with the help of TIC.见事京C.The father pushesheheelchair.D.Thethe father in his wheeh水可和欧卡中，总放的3自你决，前层27.What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that-·来：士买容#单的8食，置A.he felt proudB.he was upset食琴山数赛小县，零补情服养超C.he felt luckyD.he was grateful分资供班阳提参非的土牛服reingtringScesThat o be mprinyoutitMaybe-but maybe not.It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for more and moresuccess aves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness.tand.ThouitisedforyehasadictiveropertebviousithiseToraisemtheeterdopamine(神经递质多巴胺)，which oibutes to all addictive behavior.The desire for success may be in humansnture,but specialness doesn't come cheap.Success is toughim“Wework,and it requires bearing the cost of losing.In the 1980s,the physician Robert Goldman famously foundhim thethat more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years inexchange for winning every competition they entered.nis headUnfortunately,success is endless.The goal can't be satisfied;most people never feel "successfulenough"The high only lasts a day or two,and then it's on to the next goal.Psychologists call this thense,hishedonic treadmill(快乐跑步机现象)，in which sssofflmost immediatelyandwemusto the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.that hepou offthemillordFpeokehe race.rawal can be a painful experience,both physically and psychologically.Research finds that deprehen I'manxtyaremamong outstanding athletes after theirreerend.Olympic athletes,in particusuffer from the“post-Olympic blues'”.rms andust like wine,success in and of itself is not a bad thing.Both can bring fun and sweetness to life.Burunningboth become b加yhen theyreo-i(钵充物)o-the rlationshipstha should be at the centerof oivought2.Whatc benerred fom the firsprA.udoeybring positiveB.Adio edicldctin eadC.Thepfor iseyris级1,8限管回：将林是心单do通bm重aD.Success addiction has already drawn wide attention.e thingT that he deservemorebe通量g与gAng山hood a mwy ad the author mention the research findings of Robert Goldman?B.Toiustrate6ucessisatouehandcneljob.the routine training of an ordinary athlete.To express his opinion on success:no pain,no gin.-28

第27期参考答案请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。and get some honey there and bring it round.You should go back第1版M:My sister Pam had an accident yesterday.She fell off her bicycle onto bed now.I'll come round in half an hour.In Focusher way to the boat club.W,:OK.Thanks,Jenny.1.feet 2.three 3.sports 4.ten 5.writerSpeed ReadingW:I'm sorry to hear that.I hope she wasn't badly hurt.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超M:Her arms and legs are OK.But she can't walk because there is过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。1.About 800.2.Feeding and breeding red-crowned cranesI'm Paul Young.I'm 50 years old.I'm of medium height and a第2一4版something wrong with her foot,so the doctor is keeping her inlittle fat.I live in England with Theresa and our daughter Stella.I am aUit1综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案hospital till tomorrow.doctor at a children's hospital.I usually walk to work.because the听力材料W:I'll go to visit her this afternoon.I don't think she wants to listen toA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、CCDs.Shall I take her some chocolate?hospital is near my house.My work finishes at 4:30.After work.I三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关M:She doesn't feel like eating much.usually go shopping or take a walk with Theresa.She's a fun person小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。W:I'll get her some magazines then.and I'm very happy with her.My daughter Stella is very smart and she1.M:Why didn't May come to Lydia's party yesterday?M:That'd be great!Thanks!studies at high school now.I've got two sons,too.Pete is an engineerW:She didn't come because her sister Holly was sick and she had to请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。and he works in Thailand.Carl lives in Canada,and he does the samejob as I do.My friends always say Carl is like me most.look after her.W:Good morning,William.I'm Dr.King.What's the matter?参考答案2.W:Dad,I cut myself.M:I've got a terrible stomachache.-、1-5 BCBBC6-10 CBCBC11-15ABCBAM:Run it under water and then put a bandage on it.Next time beW:When did you start to feel sick?16.fat17.goes shopping18.smartmore careful with the knife.M:It started to hurt when I woke up this morning.19.Thailand20.doctor3.M:Stop cleaning the kitchen,Cindy.The baby isn't well.Let's takeW:Tell me what you ate yesterday evening.二、21-24BDBC25-28 BDAChim to the hospital right now.M:Fish,then four pancakes and a big apple.三、29-33 CDADC34-38 CBDAB39-43 DBCADW:I'll go and get the car.W:Did the nurse take your temperature?44.to stay5.meals46.break4.M:Lisa,is your brother interested in swimming?47.becauseM:Yes.She said it was fine.48.meeting49.ourselves50.However51.riskW:No.He likes rock climbing.He doesn't mind taking risksW:Great!Take this medicine twice a day for three days52.worry5.W:Sam keeps playing soccer.He doesn't give up.53.get54.importanM:OK.四、55-57BCA58-60CBC61-64 CCCAM:But he has to play carefully because he doesn't want to hurt his65-68 ACBC69-72 CDBC73-77 FEGCAknee again.The doctor said he shouldn't run fast,either.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Hello?五、78-82 BADGEB)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个W,:Oh,Gina.This is Jenny.I'm so sorry.Did I wake you up?六、One possible version:小题。每段对话读两遍。W:Ermm...no,well ..not really ..I think health is very important.Without it,we can do nothing.请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题W:Oh,you sound terrible.How are you?How can we teenagers keep healthy?Here are my ideas.M:Next!Come on in!W:Not very well,really.I've got a sore throat and I can't stopFirst,we should have healthy eating habits.We shouldn't eat tooW:Hi,Doctor.I'm Elena.I am here to get a flu shot.coughing…much meat or fast food.They are bad for our health.We should eat fruitM:Okay,Elena.Take a seat.W:I remember having a sore throat often when I was a child,and myand vegetables every day.W:Um...does it hurt?mother always gave me hot water with honey.Why don't you trySecond,it's good for us to exercise often.Running,swimmingM:Just a little.Your arm may be sore tomorrowand playing ball games are all good for our health.Also,going todrinking some of that?It really helps.W:Okay.Can I go to work after this or should I go home and get someschool by bike or on foot is helpful.W,Thanks.That's a good idea.rest?M:Stay here for half an hour.If you feel okay,you can go to workW2:Do you have any honey at home?Third,sleeping and getting up early are both very important.Getting enough sleep can make us healthier.W:Okay.Thank you,Doctor.W:Erm...well ..I don't think I've got any honey,no.Last but not least,we should learn to relax.When we feel tired,W:Well,listen.On the way to college,there is a supermarket.I'll stoplistening to some light music or taking a shower can help us relax.

Most importantly,bring your phone with you,a backup phone battery or portable charger and anID card.If an accident happens,you might need to contact a friend or family for help.39 It'salso important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access.40 You surely don't wish to get worn out,so pack healthy snacks to keep you energeticall through.Also don't forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty.Besides,pack appropriateclothing.It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress you'll need.A.Go over your map carefully.B.Take your bike for a long-distance test-rideC.You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike.D.Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise.E.Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems.F.Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance.G.And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten,I was crazy about candy.Whenever in our small-town41 with my mom,Iwould run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there,thinking about all things sweet I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on theATM machine.Dressed in a suit,he seemed to be late for something,42 waiting for his cash toappear.The machine made a noise,and he immediately 43 a pile of bills and headed out.Curiously,I walked over to the ATM,where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the44.Then Ilooked into the bottom of the machine.There I saw it:a beautiful,crisp()20 bill!45Iwanted to believe my magic made the cash appear,I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand,staring at the number "20"and feeling46 than I ever had.Ithought about slipping the money into my pocket.No one would know,but it didn't feel47.Iknew it didn't belong to me.I had to find its owner and give it back!So I told my mom what hadhappened."We'll look for him."she said kindly.We rushed out and found him stepping into his car inthe parking lot!We48 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine."Letme49,"he said,pulling out his wallet and bills."Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You're right,"hesaid with surprise,"I'm50 a $20 bill.""Here you go,"I said,smiling with pride,as if I was a(n)51 who had solved a mystery."Thank you so much,"he said,bending down and shaking my hand.My heart_52.Before sayinggoodbye,he asked my mom for my name and53."I want to send your daughter a thank-youcard,"he said.

M:I'd love to.Could I take my daughter with me?Besides painting,she is fond of piano as well.W:Sure.(Text 8)M:Here with us is Marsha Ward,author of Save Your Child,which has been sold over 10 thousand copies in Britain.Welcome,Marsha.Is there a lot to child safety in the home?W:Definitely.Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happenin the home?M:Really?I had no idea that the number was that high.W:Yes.And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented.Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs byfitting safety gates.They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors,especially in the bathroom.However,childrenshould never be left alone in the bath.M:Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house?W:No,the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen.M:OK.Now is a good time to answer some of our listeners'questions.Hello,Line 1.(Text 9)M:Hello,Linda,I haven't seen you for ages.What are you doing in town?W:Oh,I've just come back from Japan.M:Oh,you've been abroad,haven't you?W:Yes,I've got a job there.And how about you?The last time we talked,didn't you tell me you were going to open your ownsupermarket business?M:That's right.I was.But things turned out differently.W:But you seemed so determined to do that.What happened?M:Well,it's very complicated,and I'm sure you don't want to know all the details.Anyway I decided that opening my own businessjust wasn't for me.So I decided to stay at my old job,instead.W:So you are still working in that shop?M:Yes.Well,a lot has happened since we last saw each other.W:I'll say!You know,we should try to stay in touch.M:Let's have lunch together sometime soon.W:Good idea.(Text 10)M:Many strange things occur at sea.Every year,even nowadays,ships disappear and are never seen again.One of the strangestoccurrences is the story of the Mary Celeste,a small sailing ship which was carrying industrial alcohol from New York to Italy.The Mary Celeste left New York in early November 1872.A month later it was found in the eastern Atlantic 600 miles fromGibraltar.The ship was not damaged and did not seem to be in any danger,but the lifeboat and the ten people who left New Yorkon the ship were gone.They were never found.Many explanations were suggested for the disappearance of the people on the Mary Celeste,but no one managed to find proof forany of the explanations.All the experts could come to only one sure conclusion:The people left the ship in the lifeboat.Thenperhaps the lifeboat sank in a sudden storm.But why did the people leave the ship?We still do not have an answer to thatquestion.【高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】

has bcmethe Miywakimethd isfinding reprevalencen theorIn Europe BegiumFrance and the Netherlands are all home to Miyawaki forests DrMiyawaki'sdecst and rebuild the poceofbwhich bare lands develop naturaly ino mature forests.Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating.During their breeding sea-32.What are the twin problems in the text?son,male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to4 hours a day.Their songs conist of a lotA.Air pollution and heatwaves.of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings.40A.However,don't be alarmed.B.Lack of water and green space.B.The female should stay with him.C.Bad weather and road conditions.C.The number of lyrebirds is on the increase.D.High-rise buildings and traffic jams.D.The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre.33.Which paragraph stresses the need to increase the coverage of forest?E.Obviously,he has been working on his craft during lockdown.A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.F.About a year ago,Echo started practicing baby cries,she said.leC.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.34.What's the underlined word"prevalence"in the last paragraph probably mean?G.But sometimes their mating songs include other non-bird sounds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】A.Return.B.Threat.C.Trade.of35.What is probably to be discussed next?D.Favour.第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。er-A.What mature forests are.Four years ago,my wife and I decided41.A.traditionB.organizationngB.How bare land comes into being.to delay our son's entry into kindergarten.C.celebrationD.practiceC.How the Miyawaki method worksThe 41,usually for students with sum-re42.A.occasionsB.feastsmer-or later-in-the-year 42,is knownD.Why the Miyawaki method is popular.C.birthdaysD.matchesas“redshirting”,which means some43.A.other thanne第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B.rather thanstudents are six when they start kindergar-C.in terms ofD.in spite ofis阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余ten 43 five.44.A.unfairB.acceptableey选项。Parents opposed to redshirting argueC.reliableD.unrealThe sound coming from Taronga Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of athat older students are given 44 advan-45.A.UnfortunatelyB.Surprisinglyhuman baby.36 It's just a brown,long tailed bird named Echo that has learned howtotages over the kids starting“on time'”,C.ActuallyD.Additionallymimic(模仿)the cries of human babies,.45 our decision wasn't 4646.A.tired withB.curious aboutcutEcho isasuperb lyrebird Australian bird named for the shape of tlbetter grades or getting a leg up on theC.different fromD.based on5-year-old 47.We had never heard of47.A.experienceB.competitC.developmentate37It'sU-shaped stringed netth was popular inancent Greee.Theythe term“redshirting'”then.Our decisionD.challengeU48.A.pleasuresB.journeysgetlyrebirdsarexpert mimickThy mimic ny sound in their immeditendings,including those fro cmodsuchdogkand birdwas about being cautious.As a late-springbirthday myself,I remembered my ownC.potentialsD.strugglesach48 trying to keep up with kids who49.A.believeB.provecalls.were older than me.The desire to 49 IC.praiseD.identify8vEchocnd of firend thevmbelonged socially overshadowed my interest50.A.academicsB.healthD.liferedannouncement at the zoo,Lewski,a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said.C.gamesthe29 D.:'ot clear how the calls,as the zoo is closed to visitors becausein 50.I didn't want that for my son.of COVD lackdonhat eIt's been four years,and honestly,I 51.A.hitB.differencedaBut thiscm tepyplce or odon't know if redshirting has made a 51C.mistakeD.wishguests.39全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第9页（共12页）【22·（新高考）Z八，MN·英语（五）visit!”模拟以示范卷第关12而【2，（新高考XMN·英语五）·M

.∠AMP=37°，tan37°-AEMi-AE+200AE=600m,…7分.EF=PE-PF=AE-PF=600-273=327m.…9分答：写字楼与小明家所在的楼之间的距离BD为327m.…10分21.解：(1)50；72.2分C组的学生人数为50-4-10一12-8-6=10（人），补全条形图如下：个人数121086A B C DE F组别4分(2)96.5.7分(3)设九年级学生为A1,A2,其他两名同学为B,C,画树状图如下：开始B CA B10分共有12种等可能情况，其中恰好有一名是九年级学生的有8种情况，:(恰好有名是九年级学生)是号12分22.解：(1)证明：，∠A=90°，∴.∠ABM+∠AMB=90°，∴.∠AMB=90°-∠ABM..MB分∠AMC,∴.∠AMB=∠CMB..∠AMB+∠CMB+∠CMD=180°，.2(90°-∠ABM)+∠CMD=180°，∴.∠CMD=2∠ABM.……4分(2)①.'MB分∠AMC,'.∠AMB=∠BMC.∠MBC=∠A=90°，∴.△ABMp△BCM,说器6分.BC=2AB=6,层器安【九年级数学·参考答案第3页（共5页）】

/9适应经济基础发展状况，社会主义现代化的发展是在社会基本矛盾的不断解决中实现的，②④符合题意。①表述正确，但与材料主旨不符，不选。掌握系统优化的方法，坚持问题导向，立足整体，③表述错误，不选。10.A【解析】本题考查中华优秀传统文化的知识。材料告诉我们文艺作品蕴含着创作者的理想追求，中华优秀传统文化蕴含着民本理念，①③符合题意。材料未阐述社会主义文化，②不选。文化自信是对全部中华优秀文化的自信，④错误。11.B【解析】本题考查文化对人的影响的知识。阅读能够塑造中国人民自信自强的文化品格，使人们在文化熏陶中提高自身素养，13符合题意。材料没有体现阅读能够塑造新的生活方式.②不选④与材料无关，不选.12.A【解析】本题考查我国国家结构形式的知识。材料表明澳门特别行政区有效应对安全风险和威胁，维护宪法和基本法所确立的特区宪制秩序，全面准确贯彻总体国家安全观，确保“一国两制”在澳门行稳致远，①②符合题意。我国是中央集权型单一制国家，不是地方分权型单一制国家结构形式，③不选。④与材料无关，不选。13.D【解析】本题考查国际组织的知识。根据材料可知，上海合作组织弘扬“上海精神”，牢记携手同行的初心，坚持加强各成员国之间的相互信任的宗旨，③④符合题意。金砖国家已成为新兴市场国家维护共同利益的重要台，①不选。上海合作组织坚持多边主义，通过互信、互利、等、办商等推动各成员间的合作，②不选。14.C【解析】本题考查等的财产关系的知识。结婚前，甲全款购买了一套商品房和一台Y轿车作为礼物赠送给乙，均登记在乙名下，商品房和Y轿车均为女方乙的个大财产，主不选。Y轿车应该属于女方乙的个人财产，②正确；K轿车应属于夫妻两人的共同财产，④正确。15.A【解析】本题考查解决纠纷的途径的知识。为解决纠纷，杨某可以直接向受理法院提起民事诉讼，也可以向人民调解委员会申请调解，①③符合题意。杨某可以自行和超市协商，通过和解达成合意，调解协议是人民调解委员会作出的，②不选。诉讼调解是由人民法院主持进行的调解，④不选。16.B【解析】本题考查必要条件假言推理的知识。国家市场监管总局的强调属于必要条件假言判断，该判断所断定的前件和后件的关系是：前件假，后件就一定假；反过来，后件真，前件就一定真。依据这种逻辑性质，否定假言判断的前件，结论就可以否定假言判断的后件，①符合题意。肯定假言判断的后件，结论就可以肯定假言判断的前件，④符合题意。在必要条件假言判断推理中，由否定假言判断的后件而在结论中否定假言判断的前件，或者肯定假言判断的前件而在结论中肯定假言判断的后件，都是错误的推理结构，②③错误。17.(1)深入挖掘自身资源，注重品牌建设，发挥比较优势；(2分)促进“文旅+教育”融合，推动融合发展，增添发展活力：(2分)贯彻新发展理念，坚持可持续发展，延伸生态链和价值链，实现绿色发展与经济效益双赢(2分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分）(2)①有利于畅通全球物流服务通道，保障产业链、供应链稳定，为促进区域经济联通提供有力支撑。②通过强化合作提高服务质量、推动贸易发展，加深与“海丝”沿线国家的经济联系。③能为“海丝”沿线国家提供发展机遇，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、【高三思想政治·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·FJ·

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷了民主选举、民主管理、民主决策、民主监督，还有民主协商，该划分犯了“划分不全”的错误，③说法错误。16.某市在部署2023年经济工作时强调，各地区要主动谋划，善于“弹钢琴”，让“十个指头”都动起来，但是也不能同时按下去，要紧紧抓住制造业这个“牛鼻子”，紧盯重点企业，全力服务好落地项目建设，锻造“强引擎”，寻求新突破，助力全市高质量发展。由此可见，该市①着眼经济发展的关键变量，促进项目建设与经济发展的内在联动②运用逆向思维，通过事物结构的反面看到了制造业发展的重要性③坚持以制造业强市，又注重统筹推进形成共促高质量发展的合力④突出辩证思维的整体性，强调要以重点突破推动经济高质量发展A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④答率D解题分析应该着眼于整体，而不是部分，①说法错误；该市运用抽象思维看到了制造业发展的重要性，②不符合题意。二、非选择题（共52分）17.【拔高题】阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一2023年2月18日，我国中央外事办主任在德国出席慕尼黑安全会议并发表主旨讲话时强调，在台湾问题上违背一个中国原则，制造“一中一台”“两个中国”，无论做出什么包装，都是对中国领土完整的严重侵犯，也是对台海和稳定的现实威胁。主权原则是当代国际秩序的基石，各国都应切实遵守，言行一致，不能选择性适用，更不能搞双重标准，中国将以更坚定的意志维护自身主权安全发展利益。材料二2023年2月17日，中国证监会发布全面实行股票发行注册制相关制度规则。实行注册制后，优化发行承销制度，对新股发行价格、规模等不设任何行政性限制，完善以机构投资者为参与主体的询价、定价、配套等机制，以信息披露为核心，更加强调中介机构“申报即担责”，并健全常态化退市机制；股票发行人在招股说明书等证券发行文件中隐瞒重要事实或者编造重大虚假内容，已经发行并上市的，证监会可以采取责令回购措施；严厉打击欺诈发行、财务造假等严重违法行为，严肃追究中介机构及相关人员责任，保持“零容忍”执法高压态势…将来，股票优质优价、低质低价甚至无人问津的情况将成为常态。(1)结合材料一，运用各具特色的国家的知识，分析我国中央外事办主任讲话的合理性。(9分)(2)结合材料二，运用经济与社会的知识，分析全面注册制如何能提升要素配置效能。(9分)答案(1)①国家主权是一种自主自决的最高权威，是一个国家对其管辖区域所拥有的至高无上的、排他性的政治权力，国家主权是国家安全的核心。②台湾问题是中国的内政，主权国家拥有按照自己的意志处理内政的权利，我国坚决反对外部势力编造各种理由干涉我国内政。③中国是单一制的国家，大陆和台湾同属于一个中国，这是国际社会的共识，任何制造“一中一台”“两个中国”的行为，我们都坚决反对，都将以更坚定的意志维护自身主权安全与发展利益。（每点3分，共9分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2)①市场化发行定价制度，有利于价格反映供求、供求影响价格，引导资本要素流向效率高的领域和企业，提升资本要素配置效能。②市场化发行定价制度和常态化退市机制，有利于促进市场竞争，推动企业科学技术和经营管理进步，实现优胜劣汰，提高全社会资源配置效率。③严厉打击欺诈发行、财务造假等严重违法行为，有利于【24新高考·JD·思想政治-JX)6

教学全国00所名校高三单元渊札记D北洋政府对日外交立场日益坚定全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷学C.学生请愿得到西方媒体的同情得会电电志丸韵西的达汉中且民众板关实际的探索，这与材料结论不符，排除D项。札服程长动提包了衣等有鬼知：的运动是等生动推民族衣查雨进行药爱国救亡运动，改A【答案】A时5月9日的强茶工日学生奇为雪这表明百方其体对中国半生装亡的行为并不认同支铁天8.1931年3月，江西省苏维埃政府发布文告宜布：“土地一经分定，土地使用权、所有权通通归农民。”态度，排除B,C两项：材料中设有北详政府对日外交立场的相关信息，排除D项。同年4月，闽西苏维埃政府发布的（土地委员扩大会议决议案》规定：“农民领得田地即为自己所有，有权转租或变卖、抵押，苏维埃不禁止。”上述举措的基本出发点是【答案】A4192年7月中尖=二大召开，制定了党的最低钢领，即当前民主苹命的基本任务是：消除内司A.探索适应当时形势的土地政策·军间，建设国内和，推际帝固主义的压渔，达到中华民族完全独立：统一中国为真正的民B.彻底完成新民主主义革命任务C.规范革命根据地各项经济行为和国。中共二大作出这一判断的主要依据是D.调动农民生产和革命的积极性A北洋军阀的统治阻碍了社会进步B.民族资产阶级是民主革命动力【解题分析】由材料中的时间及文告发布主体可知，文告进一步明确了农民的土地所有权，这有利于赢得农民对根C.工人阶级力量难以完成革命任务D.中国处于半殖民地半封建社会据地攻权的认同，从而激发农民的生产积极性和革命积极性，故D项正确；探索适应当时形势的土地政策也是为了革【解题分析】由材料信息并结合所学知识可知，中共二大正确分析了中国的社会性质和中国革命的性质、对。命需要，A项错误：承认农民的土地所有权，事实上承认了土地私有制，其出发点并不是完成新民主主义革命的任务，力、前途，在中国近代史上第一次提出了微底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领，显然中共二大作出上述判断的主要排除B项；C项不符合材料主旨，排除。【答案】D是近代中国的社会性质，故D项正确；A,B.C三项均不是当时中共二大作出上述判断的主要依据，排除。【答案D9.1935年召开的遵义会议，纠正了中国共产党内的“左”倾错误，取消了博古的中共中央总负责人的职务。但党一改以往惩办主义的做法，而是继续向博古等犯了错误的同志分配适当的工作。这5.下表内容是五四新文化运动时期一些人物的活动。材料表明马克思主义做法时间人物1活动A.开创了中国革命新局面B.是中共走向成熟的体现1918~1919年C.扭转了中国革命的危局D.解决了党内的宗派主义李大钊1918~1920年毛泽东、周恩来、作为（新青年）主要撰稿人之一，开始发表文章宜传马克思主义【解题分析】由材料信息可知，中共一改以往惩办主义的做法，继续向博古等犯了错误的同志分配适当的工作，展蔡和森等接触和接受了马克思主义，并在各地成立了研究和宣传马克思主义的团非现了讲团结、顾大局的优良作风和实事求是的精神，这是中共逐步走向成熟的体现，故B项正确：A,C两项都是遵义会1920年陈独秀议及长征胜利的意义，偷换概念，夸大了材料中做法的影响，排除；遵义会议解决的是组织和军事路线的问题，而不是A成为学术研究的重点作为五四新文化运动主将，在文章中表示接受马克思主义宗派主义，延安整风运动才解决了党内的宗派主义，排除D项。B.指导了五四运动开展【答案BC.给国人带来了新希望D.改变了人们的价值观10.1932年9月，中共河北省迁安县委（扩大）会议通过决议：派党员到热河汤玉麟部做争取工作，策【解题分析】由材料信息可知，1917年俊国十月社会主义革合的胜利，开拓了先进知识分子的眼界，为拯教中国明苦恼的先进分子开始从马克思主义中寻求出路，这说明马克悬主义给国人带来了新希望，故C须正确；先进知识分动该部拉进关内御敌；改造地方民团和土匪武装，促其转变成抗日力量：等等。会后，上述决议立接受马克思主义并成为马克思主义者，是起马克思主义作为探索实我的指导思想，而不是停留在理论研究上，A利即付诸实施。这表明中国共产党材料理解错误；B、D两项都对材料主旨理解错误，排除A.努力推动国共两党合作B.重视落实全面抗战路线【答案】CC.积极承担民族救亡任务D.筹备建立民族统一成线6.1935年，国民政府建设委员会等多个部门通过接管国营、投资自办等方式，建立了一批新的官【解题分析】由材料中“1932年9月”“中共河北省迁安县委”“派党员到热河汤玉鳞部…策动该部拉进关内御敌”企业：同时又利用加资、改组、合股等办法，取得了对许多民营工厂的统制权。据此可知“促其转变成抗日力量”等信息可知，随着日本对东北的侵略加剧，热河抗战形势严峻，中共迁安县委（扩大）会议决议A.官办和民营企业充满生机及其落实行为，是中国共产党把工作重心向抗日救亡转移的反映，也表明中国共产党积板承担民族教亡任务，故C项C.国民生产总值已快速增长B.民族实业生存空间受限正确；当时国民党积极推行“镶外必先安内”政策，国共矛盾尖锐，A项与史实不符，排除：当时尚未形成全面抗战路线【解题分析们由对料中“国民政席建设委具会等多个部门通过接管、，国营、教资自办等方式”“取得了对许多民D.官僚资本掌控国家经济思想和建立民族统一战线的主张，排除B、D两项。装双等在通特生大在大大是在全国上业中的比是是上计，同在【答案(未的下民大玉开新物家之中B工异人C用项材料中的华者只11.观察下表内容。据此可知，国共两党两次合作的实现都表明国共两党了官修资本经济的影有力，由此并不能得出官修资本车控国家经济的结论，棒除D项】时间事件意义【答案B7,有观点认为。人七会议有力地银禁党内乱状况健观情绪，但对幸合失政后的低潮形势产国民党一大的政治纲领同中国共产党在民主革命阶段政《中国国民党第一次全国代表大正确认识，在反对右倾的同时又助长了“左”倾冒险情绪。可支持上述结论的史实是1924年1月治纲领的若干基本原则是一致的，成为第一次国共合作会宣言》的政治基础A秋收起义计划攻占长沙C.南昌起义之后革命军南下B广州起义中建立苏维埃政府国民党中央通讯社发表《中共中宜告国共两党重新合作和抗日民族一保痕分机]由所手知识可知秋欧起又开男欢这家阴时中国夫产光消车合技农份壑技市中心的D.井冈山革命根据地的创建央为公布国共合作宣言》1937年9月统一战线形成合这大不奇看流发复显坠生久的林见，技小蒋介石发表实际上承认共产党合法地位的谈话心：建立苏维埃玫府是建立无产价级专玫的形武和尝试，不更左领日隆的表现，养除B项，南昌起义之后我军南B.革命政策具有务实性是因为夷义前就计划到广东与当地农军江合，不是左”领险，舞除℃项井网山革会根暑地的创建是适应中国第A.就时局达成了共识28【24G3DY(新高考)历史-R-必考-QGA】C,以民族救亡为己任D,政治纲领已趋向一致【24G3DY(新高考)历史-R-必考-QGA】

面发展的”在大前提中和小前提中都没有周延，犯了“中项不周延”的错误，②对应正确③：熊猫是我国国宝，金丝猴不是熊猫，所以，金丝猴不是国宝。在此判断中，大项国宝”在前提中不周延，在结论中周延，犯了“大项不当扩大”的错误，③对应错误。④：“淄博是不靠海的”，该前提不是“否定前提而是肯定的，该三段论没有犯“双否前提”的错误，④对应错误。故本题选A。17.【答案】①发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，贯彻落实党中央关于保障粮食安全的决策部署；②培育新型农业经营主体，建立符合市场经济要求的集体经济运行机制，发展壮大农村集体经济：③实施科学的宏观调控，财政及时足额发放补贴资金，缓解农资价格上涨带来的种粮增支影响：④贯彻落实协调发展理念，完善农业基础设施，强化农业科技支撑，加快推进农业农村现代化：⑤全面实施乡村振兴战略，深化农业供给侧结构性改革，推动农业农村高质量发展：⑥坚持独立自主、自力更生原则，立足粮食基本自给，掌握粮食安全主动权。（每点3分，任答四点12分。)18.【答案】①立法机关要尊重生态发展规律，立足黄河发展实际，不断完善法律法规，促进黄河可持续发展；(2分)②执法（行政）机关应严格、规范、公正执法，科学履行生态建设职能，坚决打击破坏生态行为，护佑黄河生态长廊：(2分)③广大公民应依法行使权利、履行义务，增强生态法治观念，自觉投身依法治理黄河的生态实践，为其贡献力量；(2分)④多元主体共同推进黄河治理，谱写发展新篇章。(2分)（本小题共8分）19.【答案】①各具特色的文化构成世界文化的多样性，文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求，也是实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求。(3分)②文化交流互鉴构成了文化发展的重要动力，各民族文化之间的差异和交往不会成为文化发展的障碍，会对不同民族文化的发展产生重要的推动作用。(3分)③我们应维护各国各民族文化多样性，尊重差异，理解个性，相互借鉴，求同存异，不应当相互隔膜、相互排斥，共同促进人类文明繁荣进步。(4分)（其他言之成理也可酌情给分，本小题共10分)20.【答案】(1)①立足实践，从实践中获得真实的资料。(2分)正确运用归纳法，找出调研资料之间的因果联系，从而概括出一般性结论。(2分)②运用辩证思维，坚持分析与综合相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合，对搜集的资料进行提炼和加工，(2分)形成对调研对象的完整准确的真理性认识，实现从感性具体到思维抽象再到思维具体的飞跃。(2分)（本小题共8分）(2)①价值判断与价值选择是建立在社会实践的基础之上的。(2分)②正确的价值观要符合人民群众的根本利益和事物发展的客观规律。(2分)③只有大兴调查研究之风，才能准确把握社会存在和社会发展规律，形成正确的价值观：(2分)④才能坚持真理，做出正确的价值判断：才能实现最广大人民的整体利益。(2分)（本小题共8分）21.【答案】①凌老太与凌大爷签订房屋赠与合同无效。(2分)②订立一份有效的合同，要求行为人具有相应的民事行为能力，意思表示真实，内容合法。(2分)③本案涉合同标的物为房产，价值较高，凌大爷的智力仅相当于8岁儿童，为限制民事行为能力人赠与合同的复杂程度显然己超出了凌大爷的行为能力范畴，与其智力、精神健康状态不相适应。因此，凌大爷签订案涉合同的行为应认定为无效。(2分)（其他答案，符合题意，可酌情给分，本小题共6分）答案第4页，共4页