:1L82.30.2200This project will helpus to reach our targets for reducing emissionsenergyself-sufficieney.and the eircular economy,"Juan Espadas Cejas,mayor ofSeville,said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme28.What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph?BA.They are usually picked in spring.B.They are mostly used to make jams and juiceC.They are not recommended to be eaten freshD.They make Seville the world's top orange-producing city29.What is the second paragraph mainly about?C.A.Different uses of oranges.B.How to produce power from juice.C.An introduction to the trial program.D.Why the trial program was put forward30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Seville hasn't carried out the trial program yet.B.The electricity produced will be used to purify waterC.The electricity produced will go to Seville's power plants.D.Seville may need to recycle 14.600 tons of oranges to power 73,000homes.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Seville Is Turning Waste into WealthB.Seville Is Seeking Market for OrangesC.Seville Is Contributing to Global WarmingD.Seville s Dealing with the Electricity ShortageIt's late in the evening time to close the book and u off the computer.DYore done for the day.What yo may not eai howevers that thelearning process actually contines in your dreams.Imighto nbt rer increasingly focungon therelthrborr the英语试题雅礼版)第》页共6页

1.2006年以来，葡萄牙出口西欧的纺织布料明显减少，主要原因是 A.棉花大量减产 B.市场竞争激烈 C.布料品质下降 D.原料产业减少

答案D 解题分析 根据材料“土壤中的碳酸盐溶解为重碳酸盐并随 水分移动淋溶出某一土层或整个土体的过程称为土壤脱钙作用” 并结合所学知识可知，甲、乙、丙、丁四地中，丁地受来自大西洋的 水汽影响，降水较丰富，植被为温带落叶阔叶林，有机质层积累，并 且由于降水较丰富，淋溶作用强，土壤脱钙作用显著，在060cm 土层深度范围内，几乎没有钙积层分布；由丙到乙到甲降水减少， 淋溶层变薄，土壤中脱钙作用减弱，在0~60cm土层深度范围内 钙积层增加。

8.典型情境题】影响麦金利山南坡雪线较北坡雪线低的因素是 A.降水量 B.纬度 C.海拔 D.太阳辐射

CSalvador Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind一“slumber(睡e)with a key'”.Ina book,he described how it worked."You were to grasp a heavy key,hanging above a plate.Then,he continued,"As you were progressively asleep,the key would slip from your fingersand fall on the plate,awakening you."He claimed the brief moment spent between wake andsleep would refresh your physical and mental being.Now Dali's mysterious-sounding method has been,to some degree,proven by science-mapping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.She was curious tofind out why-so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of mathproblems.Unknown to the participants,there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems.(Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study.)Thevolunteers who didn't determine the secret were asked to emulate()Dali's method-butgrasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key.Some took a Dali-style micronap(),some napped longer and others didn't nap at all.After the nap,the researchersasked all the volunteers to do hundreds more of these math problems.And they found thatvolunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem-solving trick,compared to those who didn't nap at all.Oudiette said,"We think that's maybe in this short period,you have the best of the twoworlds:sleep and wake.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations,which could be helpful for creativity.But at the same time,you still keep some awareness thatmight help you to recognize when you have a great idea.Those who slept for longer periodsactually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake.The next stepof my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know more aboutthe mechanism-and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot."28.Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?A.The key and the plate could help him sleep faster.B.The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.C.The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.D.The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate29.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Dali's method.B.Oudiette's study.C.The quick shortcut.D.The maths problem.30.Which is a fact in Oudiette's study?A.All the participants didn't nap in the processB.Only 16 participants worked out the math problems.C.87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.D.Those who napped were asked not to do the math problems.31.What can be inferred from Oudiette's words?A.Sleep and wake have loose associations.B.People have relaxed minds when sleeping.C.Those staying awake did worst in the study.D.She has fortunately found out the root cause.高三英语第5页（共10页）(2022.05)

碗放到马的嘴边匹马一起仰头边，又一次脑袋举，那些马(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）18.请在文答：,在勤政楼前阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15~16题。形红，低头垂赤壁歌送别的金给“叮李白19.文中画在二龙争战决雌雄，赤壁楼船扫地空。(4分)把手轻轻烈火张天照云海，周瑜于此破曹公。答：火而去。君去沧江望澄碧，鲸鲵①唐突留余迹。拭它们的一一书来报故人，我欲因之壮心魄的人，后1注释①（鲸鲵）大鱼名，比喻吞食小国的不义之人。(二)语群马扶老15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分阅读下突出重它对小人软音因向写赤壁之战，描绘了周瑜与曹绿交战的湖泰，盈示出战争的气势，也为下文因之北这不就心魄”蓄势。道，它地处于B诗秋后四阿想象友人去到赤壁时的场景，希望友人将战争“余迹”一一写来，表现了诗人对周过，也难逃被的人哈瑜的赞赏与敬仰之情。可眼前，C本诗且是送别诗，但诗人把咏史和送别结合起来，既丰宜了诗歌的内容，也表达了离别之际交藏很丰富，有棵大柄而不伤的情感。吉友”虽然不在的。D.本诗与杜牧的《赤壁》均采用以小见大的手法，借史抒怀，通过战争的遗迹抒发内心怀才不遇沿市中心的悲愤之情。盈，烟霞迷离家族16.李白诗风慷慨雄壮，这首诗是如何体现这一风格特征的？请结合全诗简要分析。(6分)关于南清答：130多年形成起它。大人态公园。我在安城好好(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）个)星玉的睿凤簪凝香17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)废为宝，展现出要人20.作者称启》答：情消(1)《无衣》中，描写将士们修理铠甲兵器，共同赶赴战场的句子是“”。(2)陶渊明《归去来兮辞并序》中，“21.文中反诗人归乡途中轻舟快水，表达了弃官归乡的畅快心情。”两句描写了答：(3)中国古人并不赞同单纯地“学”或者“思”，而是主张将“学”“思”“反省”等结合起来，这种观点体现在很多古诗文中如“思)2，®而不正。22.文中画三、语言文字运用(20分)答：(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)所中阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。四、写作23.阅读非法采砂成为一种“顽疾”。多年来一直是“年年喊打年年挖”，为什么①?说到底，只因这背后有了巨大的利益链，这条利益链只要不打掉，长江生态就会继续遭到摧残直至崩溃。每一个②、久治不愈的顽症痼疾，都是多少年来的历史欠账，但历史的欠账必须还！譬如华龙码头，从早先的林阁老砂石码头到后来的华龙码头，已运营了十多年，这是大江大湖之间一道被撕裂的伤口，也是一个生态破坏、环境污染的典型，它在2017年被列入长江经济带重点整治的非法码头名单。然而，那些大大小小的砂场经营者一听要取缔这个码头，一下子炸开了锅，又是求情，又是吵闹，又是对执法人员进行威胁。但每一个执法人员都没有退缩，他们挺身而出，③经过一年多的治理修复，曾经寸草不生的华龙码头，又重新焕发出了勃勃生机。高考全真模拟卷·语文（六）第7页（共8页）王物学（六）第1页（共8页）

口■■■口口口(3)衰老、损伤(4)细胞摄取溶酶体酶大分子时，首先是溶酶体酶与细胞膜上的M6P受体结合，从而引起这部分细胞膜内陷形成小囊，包围着大分子；然后，小囊从细胞膜上分离下来，形成囊泡，进入细胞内部(4分)(5)细胞质基质中的pH与溶酶体内的不同，导致酶活性降低或失活【解析】(1)囊泡膜的基本支架是磷脂双分子层。(2)溶酶体酶的化学本质是蛋白质，与其形成相关的细胞器除高尔基体外，还有核糖体(蛋白质的合成车间)、内质网（对蛋白质进行加工）和线粒体（提供能量）。(3)若E酶功能丧失，会影响M6P标志的形成，进而影响溶酶体的形成，使衰老和损伤的细胞器不能及时清除，导致在细胞内积累，造成代谢紊乱，引起疾病。(4)由题图可知，途径2是将胞外的溶酶体酶经过胞吞作用形成。细胞摄取溶酶体酶大分子时，首先是溶酶体酶与细胞膜上的M6P受体结合，从而引起这部分细胞膜内陷形成小囊，包围着大分子；然后，小囊从细胞膜上分离下来，形成囊泡，进入细胞内部。(5)由题图可知，溶酶体的pH≈5，少量的溶酶体内的水解酶泄露到细胞质基质中不会引起细胞损伤，其主要原因可能是细胞质基质中的H与溶酶体内的不同，导致酶活性降低或失活。18.(除特殊标注外，每空2分，共12分)(1)协助扩散（或易化扩散）顺浓度梯度、需要转运蛋白、不需要能量（答出2点）(2)减轻(3)(6分)实验思路：配制营养液（以硝酸铵为唯一氮源），用该营养液培养作物X,一段时间后，检测营养液中NH和NO剩余量。预期结果和结论：若营养液中NO,剩余量小于NH剩余量，则说明作物X偏好吸收NO?;若营养液中NH剩余量小于NO,剩余量，则说明作物X偏好吸收NH4。【解析】(1)由图可知，NO进入根细胞膜是H的浓度梯度驱动，进行逆浓度梯度运输，所以NO,通过SLAH3转运到细胞外是顺浓度梯度运输，属于协助扩散（或易化扩散），该方式的特点是顺浓度梯度、需要转运蛋白、不需要能量。(2)铵毒发生后，H在细胞外更多，增加细胞外的NO,,可以促使H向细胞内转运，减少细胞外的H,从而减轻铵毒。生物学参考答案·第4页（共6页）

B.张仪至秦/必负王/是王北绝齐文/西生患于秦也/为王计者/不若阴合而阳绝于齐/使人随/张仪苟与吾地/绝齐未晚也/C张仪至秦/必负玉/是王北绝齐交/西生患于秦也/为王计者/不若阴合而阳绝于齐/使人随张仪/苟与吾地/绝齐未晚也/D.张仪至秦必负王/是王北绝齐交/西生患于秦也/为王计者/不若阴合而阳绝于齐/使人随/张仪苟与吾地/绝齐未晚也/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)》D,A.从，通“纵”，指合纵，战国时秦国最强，其他六国联合抗秦，地连南北，故称合纵。B.“以其有齐也”与“赐钱二百万以葬”(《苏武传》)中的两个“以”字意思不同。C.符，古代传命、调兵等的凭证，上刻文字，分为两半，各执其一，两半相合方能生效。D.“使屈创帅师伐秦”与“自伐者无功”(《老子》)中的两个“伐”字的意思相同，人12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)BA.在楚王高兴地以为会得到商於之地，群臣又竞相祝贺的情况下，只有陈轸像听到了不幸的事情一样向楚王表示哀悼，惹得楚王十分恼火。、B.张仪认为楚国与齐国的决裂并不彻底，所以不肯兑现当初对楚王许下的诺言；楚王于是派出勇士，到齐国辱骂齐王，以此向张仪表示诚意入C.陈轸认为楚与齐的联盟不应该被打破，因为秦国决不会看重一个孤立的楚国，如果楚国与齐国的联盟破裂，楚国的祸患很可能就会来到。D.楚军在与秦军的战斗中失利，韩国和魏国就趁火打劫进攻楚国，楚王没有办法，只好割地与秦讲和，受到极大损失，这正应了陈轸的预言。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)大王诚能听臣，闭关绝约于齐，臣请献商於之地六百里。(2)与之并兵而攻齐，是我亡地于秦，取偿于齐也14.楚王在听取人言方面显得很愚蠢，其表现和后果各是什么？(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成1516题。秋晁说之长年何事不悲秋，今日天涯愁复愁。故国老槐空寂寂，半天归雁自悠悠。故知庾信①多清泪，何事陶潜亦白头。前日家人带楸叶⑦，求身强健更何求。语文试题第6页（共8页）