6l.lopefully【解析】考查副词。修饰句子应使用其副词形式。62.to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。be able to do something是固定结构，意为“能够做某事”。63.is【解析】考查谓语动词。谓语动词应与主语The thing保持人称和数的一致.三此处介绍的是事实.所以使用is。64.activities【解析】考查名词单复数。根据前面的many可知，此处要使用该可数名词的复数形式。65.which/.that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知l,此处为定语从句，先行词是the special shape,在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which/that,写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求学生就班级举行的线上一分钟排球垫球比赛写一篇报道，内容包括：1，比赛的过程：2.比赛的意义，该题的情境设置合理.贴近中学生的日常生活。参考范文：Online Competition on One-Minute Frontal Digging in VolleyballOur class held an online competition on one-minute frontal digging in volleyball on Monday.7th November.Each of the students joined in the activity and our PE teacher was invited as the judge.Students were first divid-ed into four groups,and each would choose one of the best to compete in the next round.After three rounds ofcompetition.Li Ilua defeated all the other students.reaching 205 within a minute and winning the first place.The activity not only created an opportunity for students to practice their frontal digging skills but also cheeredup students in lockdown.一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13一15)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的与作目的。泼盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档(10一]2)：完全完成了试题规定的任务·达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点·但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词礼方面应用基本准确，些许借误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7一9)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作月的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。【高三英语·参考答案第6页{共8天)】803(

ehe中meept like h n eicip具velike a robor.且物Bhe Bel球n家he underlinol word demed inpietures of the robtD(Complcte为w网C.Performed.D.AverstmA.Believed.B.Persuaded.Whhe dngbe e.ddesngom ue problemsBCing soot just like humansCGing the design of futureso.Revewngatificialinteeindusry.Whebe tite or the te?A.Hmkobotsnratwith humansBHkeobots may be believed to have menta saesC.He isC.Artificial intelligence has become part of our livesD.Human-like robots can behave just like humansAdaptation and innovation (of traditional opera is the important trend of ChineseDle mayopera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audiences of new generationand cachuper thanwith the time,traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years,tation.ditional opera came across the change of time and society.They gradually lost the main elderlyency toaudiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.et to beIn order to find new opportunities,using modern sound,light and digital stage effects,at theChina's traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovativeof ourThe centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performancesway,as the classic art faces an aging audience.nan-likeot.”of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music,vocal performance,mimendividu-Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has演)，dance and acrobatics(杂技).deos to-ionnaireattracted more than 2,000 audiences members,mostly young people,according to theatere wheth-"Good art should keep pace with the times,so doesjngsaid Zhang Zishang,ake robot22-yearodperer of The Drunken Buyone of the classic jingj plays performed ind,whilethe theaterfee todays pefrmane is very special,"Zhang said.She wasbomfmlystaff.ere expo-ughts andofjrormers and has had 10 years of stae experience,"vtion is good,but wemusto the basic elementsofjanother young performer Deng sad.ntentionalAccording to Dengvation is perhaps the best way forodeal with the prob-to believelem ofece.It has made attemomneth omuch·23-128C·【高三英语第6页（共10页）】23-128C·scounts on train fares in Britain.

较差。限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的衔内容不连贯。容与所提供内容无关。04C

2022一2023学年度上学期八校联合体期中试卷高三地理试题一、单项选择题（每小题2分、总50分）某城市(30N,116°E)的李先生在3月21日这天，从他所在居住楼出发，沿小区的健康步道进行休闲运动（下图）。据此完成1~2题。超市(小区东南)2起点（终点）1.北京时间6：16时，李先生发现在图示线路某一段，其影子刚好与线路行且位于其身后，判断他此时所处的位置及前进的方向是A.①向西B.②向南C.③向东D.④向南2当日，李先生在步道上行走时，发现某时刻的身影长度与身高基本相等，此时北京时间可能是A.8:00B.9:00C.10:30D.10:46下图示意黄河部分河段，该河段为沙质河岸，河床沙厚，河道宽浅，从昭君坟站起河道变窄。据此完成下面小题。107°1081099阴41三湖河口站君乌兰布和沙漠巴彦高勒站库布齐沙漠站40°1口石嘴山站●水文站沙漠龙隆3河床沙积累较多的季节是A.春季和夏季B.夏季和秋季C秋季和冬季D.冬季和春季4.图示河段为沙质河岸的判断依据是①以沉积地貌为主，沙土层深厚②流水对河岸冲刷作用强，基岩破碎③昼夜温差大，河岸风化强烈④地形坦，下蚀较弱A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④5.导致图中三湖河口站到昭君坟站之间的河段出现凌汛现象的主要原因是（)A.河流流向B.河道宽度C河水温度D.河道落差下图示意我国内蒙古西部地区一次天气系统过境引起的强沙尘暴天气过程中部分气象要素

We practiced the whole summer.Dad came every day."I thought you wereIn another study,the researchers employed cancer patients living with painterrible at first,"he said one afternoon."But I think you can play with Madison(aand asked them to cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others atvery good teen wheelchair basketball team)now."their treatment center.Dad only comes to practice once in a while now,but he comes to the games10 When they did the work for their own personal benefit,the pain-when they're on the weekend.I didn't want to push him because I liked himrelieving effect was reduced by over 62%.coming to practice,but Mom didn't mind at all.In addition,the study found it was the meaning people gave to their good"Jim,if you were in a wheelchair,"she asked,"do you think you could playdeeds that predicted how much pain the brain would perceive.Researchers believeas well as Chris?"the medicine should consider using unselfish“supplement therapies(补充疗法)toDad was on his laptop and looked over the screen at Mom and mumbledtreat pain".11 A reduced sense of pain combined with feel-good chemicals-itsomething.I figured he was saying that there was no way he could play as well asseems our brains reward us for helping others even when we're not expectingme in a chair,but I didn't ask him to repeat it.anything in return.12 It is a good way to improve your health and others'.4.How might Jim feel about his son's disability?A.It is true for volunteers.A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Guilty.D.Confused.B.Helping others helps ourselves.5.What was Jim's initial reaction to the idea of his son playing wheelchairC.However,more research is needed about the idea.basketball?D.It also appears that giving can help us cope with pain.A.He was all for it.E.When they were helping others,their pain levels dropped.B.He argued with his wife.F.Volunteering,for example,has been shown to reduce stress and improveC.He chose to consult Mr.Evans.depression.D.He avoided giving a definite answer.G.Sounds like a great reason to put volunteering and other giving behaviors on6.What did Mr.Evans ask Jim to do?your to-do list.A.Lift his son's spirits.B.Pick up his old hobbies.三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）C.Help the team get better.D.Act as a judge for the team.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作7.What message does the text convey?文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增A.Experience is better gained through practice.加、删除或修改。B.Parents learn a lot from educating their children.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。C.Children cannot succeed without the support of their family.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。D.Difficulties in life cannot block the path to achieving dreams.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。两项为多余选项。I am a book lover.I can read by myself at the age of four.Last year,I decidedWe've long been taught that helping others helps ourselves.As Charlesto participate a volunteer weekend reading program.I still go here once a week toDickens wrote,"No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens ofanother..”help kids learn to read.The kids are sitting in the library,but I can see in their eyeScience has shown that unselfish behaviors actually do improve our health.that they are going on a differently journey with each new book.I get such a strong8 It can reduce the risk for cognitive impairment(认知障碍).It can even helpfeeling of satisfaction that I see the look of joy on our faces.Volunteering is aus live longer.9 A 2017 study found pain sufferers who volunteered reported decreaseddream come true to me.I can do what I love to do and to help other people in needpain along with an improved sense of purpose.A new series of studies may haveat a same time.found one reason.Regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation seem toinstantly disappear by the experience of giving.英语·周测卷（二十六）第3页（共4页）英语·周测卷（二十六）第4页（共4页）

Li Hua(二)Text 1M:Have you finished reading the story?W:Yes.I don t think it was as interesting as the film.Thewriter's words made me feel extremely bored.Text 2W:What do you think of my new dress?I bought it just for 20doHareMWow,that was really a bargain.The color fits you well.Butyour shoes don't reallyo ith it.W:Do you have any experience doing thisText 3cobs?M:I'm afraid I don't,but I've always been interested in it.And I have a lot of other experience,as you can see from myresume.Text 4M:Gardening is too hard for me.If I have time,I like to play《nboyn风e折衫volleyball or go for a country walk.neveras happyas when I'm busy in the garden.Text5W:Thank you.I like it very much.M:Why not join my training center?You canearn some extramoney.

已知椭圆C:兰+片=1(a>b>0)的左，右焦点分别为F,B,直线y=x(k>0)生椭圆C相交于M,N两点（其中M在第一象限），若M,E,N,F四点都在一个圆上，则椭圆C的离心率e的取值范围是（▲）A.[N5-1,)B.9,5-cD.(0,5-川二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得3分，有选错的得0分.9.已知直线：(1+1)x-(t+2)y+(21+5)=0,2:3x-4y+8=0(t∈R),则（▲）A.直线1过定点(1,3)B.当t=1时，1⊥2C.当1=2时，1∥12D.当L∥12时，两直线l,2之间的距离为110.已知椭圆Cx2,y2259=1,F,F分别为它的左、右焦点，A,B为椭圆的左、右顶点，点P是椭圆上的一个动点，则下列结论中正确的有（▲）A.△FPF的周长为15B.若∠EPF=90°，则△RPF的面积为9C.PE·PE,-PA·PB为定值D.直线PA与直线PB斜率的乘积为定值1.已知双曲线等片=1(>0，b>0)的左、右焦点分别为F,B,若双曲线上-一点】满足P5卡1PR引，则该双曲线的离心率可以是（▲）B.√5c.√5D.212古希腊著名数学家阿波罗尼斯与欧几里得、阿基米德齐名，他发现：面内到两个定点A,B的距离之比为定值（≠1）的点所形成的图形是圆.后来，人们将这个圆以他的名字命名，称为阿波罗尼斯圆，简称阿氏圆。已知在面直角坐标系xOy中，A(-2,0),B(4,0),点P满足PA 1则点P所构成的曲线为C为阿氏圆.下列结论正确的是（▲）A.曲线C的圆心在x轴上B.曲线C的半径为4C.从点(0,3)向圆C引切线，切线长是3D.曲线C与圆C'x2+y2+4x-6y-3=0相外切

his plan had been adopted.that allowengineeringprinciplesthemono-disperse nano-paru which can deposit onugeneration ofIt never was.But f Mr Cotte's theory is right,it might justD.the shortes and possibly the safest path to the brain isexplain why Gherardmi,a Florentine,wears such a contented,regions of the nasal cavity via spread.The nano-particles were35.ifrinscrutable,smile,tagged with markers,alo the researchers to track theirwould most be interested in reading this passage.through human's noses28.What was painted in theAngatient who needs operation mmediatelyaccording to Mrmovement.Next,researchers exposcd locusts'antennas to the aerosol.B.A olege studentwho majors in medical technologyCotte?and observed the nano parces.travel from the antennas uC.A senior doctor who is about to retireA.A part of da Vinci's hometown as it was.through the olfactory nerve,which is used to sense the smell.D.A high school teacher who is teaching biologyB.Anoverhanging precipice and a fortress.C.A pointed rock and a castellated tower.Due to their tiny size,the hano-particles passed through the第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最D.The dried-up bed of a river.brain-blood barrier,reaching the brain and spreading all over itin a matter of minutes.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。29.Who does“he”refer to in Paragrapha he team tested theconcept in locusts because thePlanning a family trip?Let the professionals handle itA.Pascal Cotteblood-brain barriers in the insects and humans have similarities.In the ever-evolving world of travel,using a travelB.Leonardo da VinciThe shortest and possibly the easiest path to the brainprofessional to decode your family vacation options can reallyC.Giorgio Vasaripay off.Here are several things to bear in mind:D.Lisa Gherardinihrough your nose,"said Raman,associate professor ofIs it travel time?30.Why did Mona Lisa smile based on Cotte's thehomeengmering,Xoarnose,heoliacioryiSandah8tA.Because da Vinci's idea was taken seriouslyolfactoryrve theBefore the pandemic,planning a vacation took time,Todeterine theforigparticles版knowledge,patience and perseverance.While the pace of changeB.Because da Vinci's plan was adopted.disrupedohne he权has slowed,keeping track of the global landscape can still beC.Because Pisa's water supply was cut off所respfofrycusreeincredible.6 He or she uses his or her experience andD.Because Florence had a good chance toimthe war.有ariedelivrand nticethe有skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a31.What's the best title of the text?reality.A.Where did Mona Lisa smile?electro-physiological responses was detected.盗B.When was the“Mona Lisa'”painted?版This is only a beginning of a set of studies that can beKnow how it works.Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel orC.Who was the sitter of the“Mona Lisa'”gperfoedo makeibaseddug eiveryprestaurant.Others charge consulting fees sometimes determinedD.Why did Mona Lisa put on a smile?究more principled,Raman said.The next phase of researchby the number of people traveling and the complexity of theDinvolves fusing the gold nano-particles with various medicines,trip.Still,others rely on a combination of both.Families alsoDelivering life-saving drugs directly to the brain in asafeand using ultrasound to target a more precise dose to specificbenefit from top agents'access to upgrades and value addedand effeetive way is a challenge for medical providers.One keyareas of the brain,whicb beespecially benefieial inoptions.Should your trip take an unwelcome turn,a good agentreason:the blood-brain barrier,which protects the brain frombrain-tumor caseswill have your back to help with canceled flights,healthtissge specific drug delivery.Methods such as an injection or a印32.This passage is mainly aboutchallenges or the need for a last-minute shift in the travelpil aren't as precise or immediate as doctors might prefer,andA.a novel method of drug deliveryensuring delivery right to the brain often requires invasive,riskyB.a challenge facing medical staff传schedule.D38btechniques.C.a new medicine treating brain diseaseIf youfare eager to visit a Disney resort;understand theA team of engineers from Washington University in St.D.a technique to improve doctor's abilityevolving natube of the cruise world;visit a ski resort or exploreLouis has developed a new nano-particle generation-delivery33.According to the passage,which of the following statementsa specific city,region or country,using an agent with thatmethod that could someday vastly improve drug delivery to theis TRUE?specialty can give you a bonus.39 They knbw how tobrain,making it as simple as a sniff.A.Doctors prefer using methods like an (injection to treatbook the best cabins,sort through meal and activity options and"This would be a nano-particle nasal spray,and the/diseases.provide insight into how each member of the family might makedelivery system could allow medicine to reach the brain withinB.Locusts were tagged with markers to track their movement.the most of the sailing.30 minutes to one hour,"said Ramesh Raliya,research scientistC.The blood-brain barrier lowers the effectiveness of a pill.Spend your time well.tthe School of Engineering &Applied Science.The medicine could reach the brain within half anhoWhether you're traveling with the kids or with the extended"The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from foreignfamily for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration,youbstances in the blood that may injure the brain,"Raliya said.34.h esearchers focused their study on locusts becauseA.human and locusts have similar structures thatotno doubt hope to return with treasured memories rather thanut when we need to deliver something there,getting throughtales of a trip gone wrong.40at barrier is difficult and invasive.Our non-invasive techniquebrain from foreign substancesdeliver drugs via nano-particles,so there's less risk anddlivery procesf therubheWith more families learning and working from home,aolfactory cortexgood agentcan help zero in on destinations and lodging optionser response times..”Chvehangeable eytothat can maximize your current lifestyle.The novel approach is based on aerosol science andnano-particles都石室中学11月半期考试·英语第7页命题人：成都石室中学英语备课组成都石童中学川月半期考试·黄语第日页命题人：成都石室中学英语各课组成都石室中学11月半期考试·英语第9页令题人：成都石室中学英语备课组

W:Maybe you would like to try our dish of the day.It's made with local vegetables.(Text 2)W:Sorry,but I didn't quite catch that.M:I said,“Can I give you a lift??”W:Isn't it out of your way?M:No,it's on my way home.(Text 3)W:Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M:Well,I meant to see it,but a friend of mine came to see me.We had a nice long talk about our school days.(Text 4)W:So,tell me about your new friend Cindy.What's she like?M:She's younger than me.She's great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time.She's always tellingjokes.W:She must be pretty easy-going.(Text 5)W:What was your most unforgettable experience traveling in Beijing?M:I'd say it was watching a Peking opera at the National Grand Theater.It was really astonishing.W:I was expecting you'd say it was your time on the Great Wall or in the Forbidden City.M:There were just too many people.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Luisa,please introduce us the program tonight.W:Now I'm sure you're all looking forward to seeing Kerri Ramsey in concert this evening.The concert starts at7:15 and will be going out live at seven o'clock.But don't forget that Kerri's concert is followed by theaward-winning wildlife film Elephants in Danger which is well worth seeing if you like animals.But now onChannel 5,we've got the final parts of Stars:the mini-series set in space in the not-too-distant future.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hi,darling.How are things in Brazil?M:Pretty good.I am now calling from my hotel in Fortaleza.The scenery is amazing.W:What are you doing in Fortaleza?M:I am working on the design for the shopping centre.What are you doing now?W:Oh,I am working in the garden.M:And what are the children doing?W:They are watching TV.No,Tommy is playing on his computer,and Anna is talking with her friends,Ithink.M:Good.I am thinking of going back this weekend.W:That's wonderful!听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-126B·

has the highest rates:17%of its technical staff is female.It wasn't always this way.Decades ago,it was women who pioneeredcomputer programming.But too often,that's a part of history that evenpeople in the computing industry don't know.Last week,I look a trip lo the birthplace for today's computerrevolution,Stanford University,and randomly asked over a dozen students ifthey knew who was the first computer programmer.Only one student,ChengDaofan,got close."It's a woman,"she said,searching her mind for a name"It's not ncccssarily an clectronic computer.I think it's more like a mechaniccomputer.”She's probably thinking of Ada Lovelace,who was born in England onDecember 10,1815.Lovelace was Lord Byron's child,and her mother,LadyByron,did not want her to turn out to be like her father,a romantic poet.SoLady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.But Lovelace saw poetry in math.At 17,she met Charles Babbage,whoshowed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would beable to do complex mathematical calculations.He asked her to write abouthis work for a scientific journal.In the article,Lovelace expressed a visionfor the machine that went beyond calculations."A computer could do anything.Letters of the alphabet,musical notesand even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,"wrote Lovelace.She even gave an example on how to load an instruction intothe machine.Babbage's machine was never built.But his designs and Lovelace'sarticle were read by people building the first computer a century later.In1979,a new computer language was named "Ada"in recognition of herpioneering work with Charles Babbage.24.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Women are not allowed to work as programmers.B.Women play a key role in computer programming.C.Most of the programmers in big companies are men.D.The environment in big companies is not friendly.25.What can we say about Lady Byron?A.She might be unhappy with her husband.B.She was skilled in cducating children.C.She was good at discovering her daughter's talents.D.She was wise to sce the potential of the computer so early26.What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do?A.Invent a program for his computer.B.Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.C.Write a poem about his new invention.