全国100所名校高考极拟示范卷全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷全国100所名校高考预拟示范卷因有哪些？请根据材料二简要概括。(5分)(②)小刚在武侯祠参观，对诸亮有了更多了解，为诸葛亮最终未能实现复兴汉室的9.文中画横线的部分有两处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流理想深感惋惜，情不自禁地吟诵出杜甫《蜀相中的名句畅，逻辑严密。不得改变原意。(4分)答：(1)序号：修改：(③)黄河是中华民族的母亲河，众多古代诗句以黄河”为吟咏对象，如唐朝李白的(2)序号：修改：20,请在文中括号内填人恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密,9分)三、语言文字运用（本题共5小题，18分）每处不超过15个字。(4分)16题，阅读下面的文字，完成18一22题。答：（甲）桂阳劝农在爽爽夏日，共享单车车座的表面温度往往较尚，骑行者精不留神就可能被车座乙□□□□□■□■□□□□□5字陈傅良烫伤。2024年6月某日，西安市一网友对地铁站附近被暴晒的共享单车车座进行测汝多，谁将一一手摩挲温，发现车座表面温度最高达到76,8摄氏度。而当日最高气温为35摄氏度。21.“屁股备受‘烤’验”这句话有何妙处？请简要赏析。(3分)循垄，根不分劳去荷菱」共享单车车座能在烈日下达到如此高的温度，原因之一是（甲）。①太阳光照射物然不，微官其奈月桩)何体表西，②一事分光会被物体表面反射或折射，③其余的光会被物休吸收，④光能转化补，待放腰镶与醉歌」为热能，⑤物体就会升温。⑥考虑到耐不耐脏，好不好搭配颜色等要求，⑦共享单车生产企业一鞭选用黑色车座。⑧在相同光照条件下，黑色物体对光的吸收利用最高。研究人员曾对不同颜色面料的升温情况进行研究。他们将黑色、白色、红色、黄22.请从文中提取关键信息，给共享单车“清凉坐垫”下一个定义，60个字左右。(5分)的一项是(3分)A的现实状况，体现出诗人对农民深挚的情感。色、蓝色、紫色6种纯棉面料同时进行暴晒，暴晒时问为30分钟。暴晒后，（乙），但不同颜色面料的表面温度增加值A。其中，黑色面料表面温度增加值最大，为子的收成，只关心能不能完成赋税征收任务回■■■□✉□■■四■对句写“与醉歌”，兼有慰农、慰己之意12.7:白色面科的表面温度增加值最小，为3.72。杨万里《插秧歌》那样富于生活情趣基于相关研究结果，一些共享单车生产企业把部分车座换成灰色，降温数果“笠是兜整蓑是甲，雨从头上湿到胛”)都写不久前，多个品牌的共享单车得到“升级”，车座被套上了银白色的“清凉圆60字■何异同？请简要分析。(6分)坐垫”。测温显示，“清凉坐垫”可以将车座表面温度降低约20摄氏度。北京市民张先生是“清凉坐垫”的受益者之一。他说：“以前在夏天骑车，屁股备受‘烤？验。现在有了四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)“清凉坐垫’，骑车舒服多了。”“人才成长和发展，离不开创斯文化土壤的滋养。”“清凉坐垫”能降温，既与选用的银白色这一颜色有关，也与使用的材料有关。“清这是在全国科技大会、国家科学技术奖励大会、两院院士大会上凉坐垫”由高分子材料制作而成。高分子材料由体积较大的分子组成，密度较小，具有的讲话中的一句话。良好的隔热性。高分子材料还具有一定的防水性能，使用“清凉坐垫”，可以防止雨水的这句话引起你怎样的联想和思考？请根据自己的联想和思考渗入车座。写一篇文章。18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(2分)要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄”两句写秦答：AB露个人信息；不少于800字。盘查【25·(新高考)ZX·MN·语文·QG】⊙、语文卷（二）第12页（共12页【25·(新高考)·MJ·语文·QG】125·(新高考Z公·MN·语文·QG○语文卷（三）第山页（共12页
1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学情分析二化学试题1、河南省2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第一次学情分析物理试题1、河南省2024-2025学年度八年级综合素养第一次月考（一）长标物理（HKB）答案
七牛级双子人教版(考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分)考号缺考考生由监考员用黑色墨水条形码粘贴区考生禁填笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。得分评卷人一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）下列各小题均有四个选项其中只有一个是正确的，将正确答案的代号字母填人题后括号内.1.下列方程是一元一次方程的是)A.x+2y=5B.x2+4=10C.y=1D.2+xy=32若苹果每千克x元，小红买了3千克苹果需要支付的费用为A.(3+x)元B.3x元C特元D.(3-x)元3.一包零食的包装袋上标着“80±2克”，则下列四包零食中质量合格的是)A.77克B.81克C.83克D.84克4.已知(a+2)x2y1是关于xy的五次单项式，则a的值是A.±2B.2C.-2D以上都不对5.实数α，b,c在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，则下面结论中正确的是()是ca0bA.acOC.lal>lelD.b-c
This experiene will begn with backpckng Yel National Park and finish withheatero the Alberon Gorge.There bed hllenghaparticipants to work collectively.These chlnlbdayugraswell as helptnsknow themselves better.River and Rocks AdventureJune 27-July 6Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of fat water following the rolling desert hills of eastemn$3.200 per personUtahnt the depths of bynth Canvon.The friendly aterways wil promsk-bundteamwork.Red cliffs,desert sunsets,and warm days await a memorable experinc,Canoe ExpeditionApril 16-April 22amey for primary caregivers of children and teens.It will assistfndingorprovide magin thatyo$2,575 per person /$4,900 a coupledthehngfre arms you ai The empyspaces within you will be full of hope,love,and support.Hybrid AdventureOctober 12-October 17On this women's ony retreat,you will paddle the lazy Colorado River,explore hot springs$3,250 per personand natural sauna caves,and have one night of shoreline camping.From there,you transition ontoland,enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb.This trip is sure to recharge your inner.hicriakes he0eeLg术间battery to return home with strength.A.Boots and Paddle Adventure.B.River and Rocks Adventure.Caoc pD.Hybrid Adventure22.What can participants do in Canoe Expedition?A.Care for children.B.Enjoy natural peace.C.Create empty spaces.D.Identify different stars23.What do the four trips have in common?A.They are intended for teens.B.They offer outdoor camping.They involve water activities.D.They are aimed at skill-buildingClaudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg,Missouri,knew she wasappreciated by staff and students,but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day andsaw the building was named after her."It was a shock,"said Wilson,64,who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District IllElementary School in 1994.Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part ofher job through the years.Every morning as they exit the school bus,Wilson greets each studentwith a smile."Iknow them all by name.I know their moms and dads by name,she said,addingthat students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice.She is happy to lend anar.After 30 years,Wilson retired from the small school-which has about 40 studentsin JulyStaff.students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work anddedication.n ate August,the school board voted unanimously to nme the building after Wilson.They deeided tocall it theCaudene Wilso Leaming Center"rher leaeyad imwould live on for generations.英语试卷·第3页（共8页）
This experiene will begn with backpckng Yel National Park and finish withheatero the Alberon Gorge.There bed hllenghaparticipants to work collectively.These chlnlbdayugraswell as helptnsknow themselves better.River and Rocks AdventureJune 27-July 6Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of fat water following the rolling desert hills of eastemn$3.200 per personUtahnt the depths of bynth Canvon.The friendly aterways wil promsk-bundteamwork.Red cliffs,desert sunsets,and warm days await a memorable experinc,Canoe ExpeditionApril 16-April 22amey for primary caregivers of children and teens.It will assistfndingorprovide magin thatyo$2,575 per person /$4,900 a coupledthehngfre arms you ai The empyspaces within you will be full of hope,love,and support.Hybrid AdventureOctober 12-October 17On this women's ony retreat,you will paddle the lazy Colorado River,explore hot springs$3,250 per personand natural sauna caves,and have one night of shoreline camping.From there,you transition ontoland,enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb.This trip is sure to recharge your inner.hicriakes he0eeLg术间battery to return home with strength.A.Boots and Paddle Adventure.B.River and Rocks Adventure.Caoc pD.Hybrid Adventure22.What can participants do in Canoe Expedition?A.Care for children.B.Enjoy natural peace.C.Create empty spaces.D.Identify different stars23.What do the four trips have in common?A.They are intended for teens.B.They offer outdoor camping.They involve water activities.D.They are aimed at skill-buildingClaudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg,Missouri,knew she wasappreciated by staff and students,but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day andsaw the building was named after her."It was a shock,"said Wilson,64,who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District IllElementary School in 1994.Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part ofher job through the years.Every morning as they exit the school bus,Wilson greets each studentwith a smile."Iknow them all by name.I know their moms and dads by name,she said,addingthat students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice.She is happy to lend anar.After 30 years,Wilson retired from the small school-which has about 40 studentsin JulyStaff.students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work anddedication.n ate August,the school board voted unanimously to nme the building after Wilson.They deeided tocall it theCaudene Wilso Leaming Center"rher leaeyad imwould live on for generations.英语试卷·第3页（共8页）
知)。质量为m、电荷量纸面问里传送带右侧有一质量M=2kg的长不版【之上二以速·些等高。现将一质量为m。=2kg的物块a放置于传送带左端，由静止释放，经-4kg的物块b发生弹性碰痛木板在摩擦速度：绝密★启用前听第6段材料，回6.Where is Pizza DeliA.I the city center高三英语What the pi inA.It's too expen听第7段材料8.What does the marA.Bathe it.考生注意：9.Why does the won1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形能A.She can't affo贴在答题卡上的指定位置。B.She has nrooC.She dislikes th2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如雪10.What kind of p改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题A.A rabbit.上。写在本试卷上无效。听第8段材》郑3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。11.What place doA.Turtle Islar12.What would t第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.A tour gui做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案13.Where does转涂到答题卡上。A.In a store第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第9段分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最难14.What did L选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.She taug仅读一遍。B.She lear例：How much is the shirt?C.She stucA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.1515.What do w答案是C。A.It show1.What time is it now?B.It enricA.It's 3:20 pm.B.It's 3:30 pmC.It talke2.Which is the woman's destination?C.It's.3:35 pm恐CA.The Art Museum.16.What doe3B.The History Museum.C.The Science Museum.23.What does the man probably give the woman?A.Eye-oA.A gift bought in Venice.17.What ar/B.An invitation to a wedding party.A.MikeC.Two plane tickets to Venice.B.Laure4.What are the speakers asked to do on Tuesday?C.MikeA.Talk about a radio program.B.Listen to a radioprogram.C.Read a book about the radio.听第5.What does the woman suggest the man do?18.WhereA.Ask a graduate assistant for help.AA.OveB.Work on the assignment with a classmate.19.How dC.Spend more time working on physics problems.A.By第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选A.He项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完B.Ho后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍C.H英语试题第1页（共8页）
知)。质量为m、电荷量纸面问里传送带右侧有一质量M=2kg的长不版【之上二以速·些等高。现将一质量为m。=2kg的物块a放置于传送带左端，由静止释放，经-4kg的物块b发生弹性碰痛木板在摩擦速度：绝密★启用前听第6段材料，回6.Where is Pizza DeliA.I the city center高三英语What the pi inA.It's too expen听第7段材料8.What does the marA.Bathe it.考生注意：9.Why does the won1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形能A.She can't affo贴在答题卡上的指定位置。B.She has nrooC.She dislikes th2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如雪10.What kind of p改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题A.A rabbit.上。写在本试卷上无效。听第8段材》郑3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。11.What place doA.Turtle Islar12.What would t第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.A tour gui做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案13.Where does转涂到答题卡上。A.In a store第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第9段分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最难14.What did L选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.She taug仅读一遍。B.She lear例：How much is the shirt?C.She stucA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.1515.What do w答案是C。A.It show1.What time is it now?B.It enricA.It's 3:20 pm.B.It's 3:30 pmC.It talke2.Which is the woman's destination?C.It's.3:35 pm恐CA.The Art Museum.16.What doe3B.The History Museum.C.The Science Museum.23.What does the man probably give the woman?A.Eye-oA.A gift bought in Venice.17.What ar/B.An invitation to a wedding party.A.MikeC.Two plane tickets to Venice.B.Laure4.What are the speakers asked to do on Tuesday?C.MikeA.Talk about a radio program.B.Listen to a radioprogram.C.Read a book about the radio.听第5.What does the woman suggest the man do?18.WhereA.Ask a graduate assistant for help.AA.OveB.Work on the assignment with a classmate.19.How dC.Spend more time working on physics problems.A.By第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选A.He项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完B.Ho后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍C.H英语试题第1页（共8页）
八年上·物理（省命题）Y23.小亮用如图甲所示的装置“探究面镜成像的特点”。(1)小亮将蜡烛点燃放在A位置，拿一支外形相同、(选填“点燃”或“不点燃”)的蜡烛竖立在玻璃板后面移动，直到看上去与前面蜡烛的像,该位置记为A'。(2)若将图乙中前面的蜡烛沿直线AA'向玻璃板方向移动1cm后，前面蜡烛与它的像之间的距离是cm,像的大小的变化情况是>光屏密中Wwcm5060/7m03030403060708090id动甲乙23题图24题图封24.某学小组“探究凸透镜成像的规律”时，进行了如下操作：(1)分析图甲可知，该凸透镜的焦距是(2)安装并调节蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏，使烛焰和光屏的中心大致在凸透镜的(3)当蜡烛放在如图乙所示位置时，调节光屏，可在光屏上得到一个倒立线的实像。(4)若将凸透镜的上半部分用不透明的物体挡住，则光屏上(选填“能”或“不能”)成烛焰完整的像。(5)在图乙中，小明借来物理老师的限镜将其放在蜡烛和凸透镜之间，发现光屏上原本内清晰的像变模糊了，向右移动光屏，光屏上的像又变清晰，说明老师戴的是(选填“近视”或“远视”)眼镜。25.学小组用托盘天和量简测量金属块的密度。不m100g警晋645困要图1图2图3(1)将天放在水台上，先将游码移至标尺左端的⑧刻度线处，若指针指向分度盘中央刻度线的左侧，则应向调节衡螺母使天衡。答(2)测量金凤块的质量，天衡时如图1所示，金属块的质量为B,将金属块轻轻放人盛有40mL水的量筒中，水面升高后的位置如图2所示，则金属块的密度为g/cm'。(3)在测盘过程中，若使用的砝码已磨损，则所测金属块的密度」（选填“偏题大”“不变”或“偏小”).(4)实验中，某小组同学不小心把量简打碎了，他们用烧杯代替量筒也测出了金凤块的密度，其测量步骤如下：①用托盘天测出金属块的质量为m,往烧杯倒入适量的水，把金屈块放入烧杯中，发现金属块沉人水中，如图3甲所示，用油性笔记下此水面的位登M:②用天测出烧杯、水和金属块的总质量m1,③将金属块从水中取出，再往烧杯中绥慢加水，使水面上升至记号M处，如图3乙所示；④用天测出烧杯和水的总质量m2,⑤已知水的密度为P咏，则金属块的密度为ρ=(用o、m、m2和P冰表示).物理试卷第4页（共4页）
持不寸10m(1)0(2)2.(10分)如图甲所示，打点计时器固定在铁架台上，重物带动纸带从静止开始自由丙(3)下落，某同学利用此装置验证机械能守恒定律。(1)为减小阻力对测量结果的影响，实验中应选用铁架台纸带(选填“电磁打点”或“电火花”)计时器。(2)已知电源所接交流电的频率为50Hz,当地重力限位孔铁夹打点计时器加速度g=9.8m/s2,重物质量为0.5kg,从所接电源打纸带中选择一条合适的纸带，此纸带第1、2计重物时点间的距离应接近(选填“2mm”或甲“2cm”)。纸带上打下的连续的计时点A、B、C、D到第1个计时点O点的距离如图乙所示。计时器打下C点时，重物的速度大封小为m/s,计时器从打下O点到打下C点，重物的重力势能减少量为J,其动能增加量为J。(均保留三位有效数字)43.649.656.162.8cm0●BD(3)利用上述实验装置还可测定当地的重力加速度。测量出另一条纸带各计数点到打点计时器打下的第一个点的距离h,算出重物在各计数点对应的速度，以h为横轴，以线为以轴面出了如图丙所示的图线。由于图线明是偏h丙离原点，若测量和计算都没有问题，其原因可能是若该图线的斜率为k,阻力不可忽略，则当地的重力加速度g(选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)k。13.(10分)强对流云团常带来暴雨、冰雹，若足够大的冰雹不间断地打击头部，会导致人昏迷。若冰雹竖直下落过程中受到的空气作用力与其速度的方成正比，比例系数k=4×104kg/m。一块质量m=25g的冰雹（可认为下落过程中质量始终保空·45··（025·G3DY(新高考)·物理（六）-R-必考-AH
