妾上页A.You'd better avoid shaking hands.16.A.eyeB.verbalC.telephoneD.bodilyB.The handshake has been around for centuries.17.A.enemiesB.strangersC.neighborsD.relatives选择题C.The words were meant to make social situations easier.18.A.in other wordsB.in a similar wayC.on the contraryD.by all means题栏D.Anyway,people long for human interaction and human touch.19.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experimentE.Etiquette means the rules making up the correct way to behave in society.20.A.disturbingB.helpingC.followingD.guidingF.He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands21.A.awayB.fasterC.inD.closeror not.22.A.backing awayB.going onC.stepping forward D.coming outG.It's a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were23.A.weaknessB.coldnessC.friendlinessD.carelessnessyoung.24.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）25.A.richB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.different阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入26.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness空白处的最佳选项。27.A.chanceB.adviceC.resultD.timeBody language is a quiet,secret and the most powerful language of all!It28.A.noticedB.pleasedC.respectedD.treatedspeaks 9 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）10 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal()communication takes up about阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。50%of what we really 11.And body language is especially 12 when weA smiling face with tears,or"Tears of joy",was chosen as the most popularattempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is soemoji globally in 2016,according to a report 29 (publish)by Chinese tech13 a part of us but it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occurstart-up Kika.as a result of it.14,different societies treat the 15 between peopleIn 2015,emoji was the country's fastest-growing language in the UK anddifferently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 16 contact even"Tears of joy"also 30 (become)the Oxford English Dictionary's word of thewith friends,and certainly not with 17.But 18,people from Latinyear,31 (make)it popular on social media worldwide.American countries touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that inAs a language expert pointed out,the reasons 32 this are as follows.For19 it may look like a Latino is 20 a Norwegian all over the room.Theone thing,with the development of the Internet,especially the 33 (popular)ofLatino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 21.The Norwegian,smartphones,English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 22-which the Latino will incentury digital communication.For 34,emojis can offer greater freedom thanreturn regard as 23verbal language.Meanwhile,compared with text messages,they are often moreClearly,a great deal is going on when people 24.And only a part of it isintuitive(and simple,which is also the reason why more and more peoplein the words themselves.And when parties are from 25 cultures,there's achoose 35 (express)their emotions and ideas by using emojis.strong possibility of 26.But whatever the situation,the best 27is to obeyEven if you don't send emojis yourself,you will 36 (probable)receivethe Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 28them.9.A.louderB.straighterC.harderD.furtherHowever,nobody can definitely tell whether emojis will finally come to look10.A.messagesB.invitationsC.feelingsD.soundssomething more like 37 (tradition)language that we understand and use daily11.A.hopeB.receiveC.meanD.acceptsome day or they are just in fashion for 38 while like many things."After all,12.A.importantB.misleadingC.fluentD.difficultit's an addition to language rather than a language itself,"Dr Drummond says.13.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long29.30.31.32.33.14.A.In shortB.ThusC.HoweverD.For example34.3536.37.3815.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings英语·周测卷（十四）第3页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十四）第4页（共4页）

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。参考范文Dear Alice,I'm sorry to learn that you're sick from going on a diet at home.Here I'm writing to share with you myopinions.Firstly,it's common for girls to love beauty and keep slim,but it is important to love and acceptyourself as you are.A balanced diet will also work better,which provides you with necessary nutrition tokeep healthy and energetic.Lastly,regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of bodyand mind.I hope the suggestions above will be of help to you.Looking forward to your return soon.Yours,Li Hua听力文本Text 1W:Is your phone in your purse?May I use it?M:Sure,(1)but where's yours?W:It's still on the charger in my bedroom where I left it.Text 2M:Can you lend me 30 yuan?W:I had 50 yuan,but I have just spent 30 yuan.Text3W:What are you guys laughing at?M:It's this new movie called The Internship.It's very funny.(3)W:What is it about?M:This man doesn't know anything about the kind of work he's applying for,but he gets the jobanyway.You've gotta see it!Text 4W:We are days away from our biggest game of the year,are you nervous?M:Not at all.I think we will win.(4)All of us are busy practicing basketball skill now.Text 5M:Did anyone call while I was out?W:Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some milk on your way home.M:OK,thanks,Sarah.I'm headed to my next meeting now.Text 6W:Honey,did you like your birthday present?

9.19世纪70年代左宗棠西征收复新的主要财源是各省的协饷，对此各省督抚态度不一、有的想方设法拖延和减少他们的协饷，有的就协饷数额与中央讨价还价，还有的则尽其所能援助，态度很大程度上取决于他们与左宗棠的私人关系。这反映了当时A.国家权力结构发生明显变化B.半殖民地化程度正日益加深C.清政府内部矛盾十分的尖锐D.地方督抚势力兴起挑战中央10.1920年，苏俄派造外交官赴北京谈判废除中俄不等条约等事宜，但北京政府在英、日等国建议下，婉拒了苏俄的请求。不久后，苏俄试图与他们限中的“资产阶级民族主义者”吴佩孚取得联系，但吴佩孚在英国的压力下没有做出响应。依据此时局可推知民国外父A.受到五四学：生运动的影响B.使孙中山感到联俄的必然性C.使南北军阀立场存在分歧D.使中国完全加入凡尔赛体系11.卜图为企国重点文物保护单位中，新民主主义革命某一时期红色文物的地形地貌空间分布统计。这一时期最有可能是80.0560.0%■山区戏高原地区40.0m20.0■其他地区0.05江自边边A.国民革命时期B.土地革命时期C.全面抗日战争时期D.人民解放战争时期12.如表为赣西南苏区在革命爆发前后各物品价格统计表（截至1930年10月）。造成这一现象的主要原因是物品数量节命前价格革命后价格比例谷每扣银元二元半（元)·串八百（元)4:1输出农产品米每担银洋五元多一元半至二元3.3:1-2.5:1猪肉每斤铜元六百三百六十1.7:1盐每斤铜元五百余文一串二百1:2.4输入工业品洋油母瓶银元二元以上五元企六元1:2.51:3洋火每盒十文至二十文二卜文1:1-1：23

2022~2023学年上学期高三大联考名5唐商的首历史试卷道(试卷，总分：100分考试时间：90分钟)注意事项：合6.1答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题（共48分）】一、单项选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。口1有学者认为，夏商周三代历史由部族时代到封邦建国，从天下万国到方邦联盟不过是共同体核心的一次次转移。孔子说，夏商周三代之间是“相递损益”的关系。这说明A.方邦联盟是当时华夏政治的共同体B.中原文化是各部族聚合裂变的产物C西周的封邦建国是一项伟大的创举D.华夏文化体系具有共同性和继承性犯2.《汉书·扬雄传》记载，扬雄认为诸子专注于自已的知识，彼此背道而驰，大多诋毁孔圣人，巧言诡辩，搅乱时政，虽是小的言论，却最终会破坏大道迷惑众人。于是仿《论语》作《法言》。他此举旨在A批判诸子学说的弊端B.捍卫儒学的权威地位C,宣扬天人感应的思想D.破除民众的思想蒙昧3.亳州古称谯，西汉时谯县隶属沛郡；东汉时，沛郡改为沛国，建安末年，分沛国的一部置谯郡，曹操以谯郡一带为基地不断扩充实力。两汉时期亳州地区建制的变革反映了A.西汉政府在全国范围内推行郡县制料B东汉地方的势力扩张威胁中央集权C,两汉均在不同程度上实行了郡国制D.两汉中央集权和地方分权矛盾尖锐西晋武帝时期，晋廷规定贵族官僚可按照官品高低确定荫占亲族为佃客的数量；东晋更是更加优惠的给客制度，即一品、二品荫佃客40户，三品35户，四品30户…以此类推些做法承认了私人依附人口的做法B.消除了威胁皇权的潜在因素利于政府官员素质的提高D.实现了官僚阶层的均衡发展

此可知，宋代宫廷樱戏题材画临川一中2022一2023学年度上学期期中考试A.反映出宋代经济的繁盛B.受到理学思想的影响高三年级历史试卷C.蕴含一定的教化作用D.表达了民众的心理需求6.元代《三国志话》中通过“大闹杏林庄”、“喝断当阳桥”、“怒鞭督邮”等故事把张飞塑造成一位草莽试卷总分：100分考试时间：100分钟出题人：彭树才审题人：孙健英雄、贴近普通百姓而不是高高在上的人物形象。这一人物形象塑造第I卷（选择题，共48分）A.寄托了文人的心理期待与诉求B.裘达了对社会黑暗腐朽的不满一、迭择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共计48分，在列出的选项中，只有一项最符合题目要C.顺应了市民对世俗文化的需求D.宣扬了侠士兼济天下的价值观718世纪初，康熙皇帝决定任用传教士采用经纬度测量及三角测量法进行全国性实地测量，测绘人员分求。)赴全国各省，举凡天下山水城廊，均收入图中，即《皇與全览图》。康熙帝此举1.周惠王欲废长立幼，太子姬郑寻求齐桓公帮助。齐桓公率七国诸侯共同拥戴，姬郑顺利继位，即周襄A.体现了清朝文化政策开放包容B.加速了中国传统科技的转型王。后来周襄王还派代表参加了齐国组织的葵丘会盟。这反映出当时C.旨在推动西方科技在华传播D.适应了巩固大一统国家的需要A.嫡长子继承制得到巩固B.传统统治秩序遭到破坏8.民国学者蒋廷黻指出：“中国当初的目的全在禁烟…故鸦片战争的发生，非中、英两国所预料，更非C.诸侯征伐争霸现象普遍D.尊卑观念受到严重冲击两国所预谋。战争虽非偶然，然初不过因禁烟而起冲突，继则因冲突而起报复，终乃流为战争。”下列2.下图为西汉初年修建长安城的有关记录。观点与材料一致的是(惠帝元年)春正月，城（修建）长安。A.国人预料到禁烟会导致战争B禁烟运动是鸦片战争的诱因(悲帝)三年春，发长安六百里内男女十四万六千人城长安，三十日罢。C维护英国利益是战国爆发的主要原因D打开中国市场是战争爆发的根本原因(惠帝三年)六月，发诸侯王、列侯徒隶二万人城长安。9.甲午战争后，时人口称的“新书新报"作为“新学”的具体承载物。其关注度与传播度均有显著提升。(惠帝五年)春正月，复发长安六百里内男女十四万五千人城长安，三十日罢。与“旧书、旧学“旧党”成为两组互相对立的流行语汇。这反映出当时A.民族危机下知识分子的分化B.学西方成为社会共识(惠帝五年)九月，长安城成。-一据《汉书·惠帝纪》（说明：关中原冬季最冷在公历1月前后，均温在-5℃，西汉时还更冷一些。）C.教亡图存的探索进入到制度层面D.先进知识分子致力于中西文化融合10.1923年，中共中央发出通告：“吾党在此次国民党全国大会代表中，希望每省至少当选一人，望各从汉惠帝修建长安城的时间安排可知，当时区会与地方会预商当选之同志，此同志必须政治头脑明晰且有口才，方能在大会中纠正国民党旧的错误A.没有吸取茶朝灭亡的教训B.重视恢复和发展农业观念。”这反映了中共C.汉朝面临匈奴的严亚威胁D.诸侯对中央威胁加重A.强调建立统一战线紧迫蚀B.意识到武装起义的必要性3.关中地区水陆交通不甚便利，江淮米谷运转入都颇为困难，故隋唐两朝，当关中地区发生天灾，物产C.准备学握国民党领导权D.注重国共合作的独立性不足以供给帝王宫卫百官俸食之需时，“则帝王往往就食于洛阳”，逐渐相沿成例。这种现象折射出11.国内市场的商品结构表，据此可知，当时中国A.国家财政制度亟须改革B.政治中心东移至洛阳C.交通条件决定城市地位D.南方经济地位的提升4唐高宗时，商贾入仕为官的实例已见史乘，当时官阶较高者不多，参加科举考试者尚无一例。安史之19201936时间乱后，商人人仕人数猛增，入仕途径越来越广，且高官显要不乏其人。这反映出该时期商品A.商人政治地位得到提升B.政狩对商人依赖加强亿元%亿元C.官员队伍整体素养下降D.贱商轻商观念的淡化5北宋末年至南宋初期，以苏汉臣为代表的宫廷画师们创作了大量象征多子多福、人寿年丰的婴戏题材作品。但据学者考证，这与当时民间社会普遍流行‘计产育子”等自觉控制人口数量的俗又有所矛盾。据高三历史试卷第1页

(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括1983~1985年间我国农村治理改革的特点并分析改革的原因。(4分)19.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。外国人在中国投资是为了挣钱，几乎没有人考虑帮助中国发展经济。他们每年从中国赚取超母过10%的利润，并控制了中国近代经济的多数部门，这使得中国人赚钱和在商业领域占据合造的地位变得很困难。…外国投资者引进了近代技术和创业精神，并且投资了许多近代工业；他们成功创造了一种环境，在这种环境璄中，从事工亚获得利润是极为可能的，因此，这促使中国人仿效他们。此外，外国工厂和贸易机构雇用中国员工，对他们的培训，产生了具有生产技术知识和管理才能的本土人才，而对他们的利用也为中国人带来了好处。我们不应忽视这一事实：外国租进借地和条约口岸地区提供了一定程度的工业发展所需的和秩序，而且外国企业也承担了大部分“社会开支”，如公用设施、道路和通讯设施，这些都是使中国工业发展更加容易。摘编自许中约《中国近代史》材料提供了外国在华投资的一个解说，蕴含了中国近代化曲折发展的一些启示。从材料中提取个启示，并结合中国近现代经济史相关知识予以说明。（要求：观点明确，史论结合，言之成理）烧(12分)20.(16分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一英国的“凯恩斯计划”建议成立一个名叫“国际清算联盟”的世界性中央银行，由各国根据1936~1939年间进口贸易的均额承担份额。该计划强调透支原则，贬低黄金的作用，目的是建立一个以英、美两国为首的透支性国际金融体系，使英国能够同美国分享世界经济的领导权。一摘编自王斯德《世界通史》材料二1949年，美国的黄金储备为246亿美元，占当时整个资本主义世界黄金储备总额的73.4%这是战后的最高数字。此后，逐年减少，至1971年8月，尼克松宣布“新经济政策”时，美国的黄金储备只剩下102亿美元，而短期外债为520亿美元，黄金储备只相当于积欠外债的1/5。美元大量流出美国，导致“美元过剩”，1973年底，游荡在各国金融市场上的“美元”就达1000姆多亿。-摘编自《布雷顿森林体系为何崩溃》(2016年8月17日环球网·财经)材料三汇率欧元兑美元走势图1.44吶1.4321.4241.4161.408/O//1.4了1999200020012002200320042005,2006霄D根据材料一并结合所学知识，概述英国“凯恩斯计划”提出的背景和目的。_(6分)通②根据材料二并结合所学知识，简析二成结束至70年代初美元地位走向及其原因。(6分以③)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，指出二战以来世界货币发展的特点。(4分)着村A》滚动联考03历史第4页

(6-10分)②所写的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。③未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档①内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。(1-5分)②所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。③几乎无使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部来自原文；与题目完全不相关。(0分)四、评分参考1.评卷时注重内容、意义、逻辑与衔接。2.关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性，兼顾语言逻辑。注重意义的传达：语言的准确性，意义的丰富性（情节有发展）；不使用单一词汇；体现“交际意图”的语言才是好语言：过分使用高级词汇，过犹不及。

3药2.How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstreamA.By selling cheaper refillable containers.B.By prohibiting plastic packaging widely.C.By funding these first small refill shops.D.By building its own chain of refill shops.30.What's the function of paragraph 5?A.Warning grocers of plastic problems.B.Showing the necessity of refill shops.C.Telling the harm of single-use plastics.D.Giving the examples of going zero-waste.31.What are we advised to do to help protect the environment?B.Send plastie products to other countries.C.Enre wed fod nupD.uingmred than we nd.A.Purchase more products from brands.ot hrd t be potie u the d benetof spendingtme inDacromnioparks tothe simfdiypark ortree-lined neighborhood street,and some time working in the di of youwn garden.Aewstudy from rererCmUniversityhobenefittogyour body neitwerthemn healthcare."The mechanisms linking nature and health are verydiverseai MatthewH.E.M.Browning,the principal investigator on the study,"but the benefit is believed to be in partbecause being in green space can decrease stress,promote healthy behaviors and enable you tobreathe fresh air.”Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet)of five million northern Californiaresidents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente.They then determined the costs theinsurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period.They took intoaccount age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including populationdensity and education levels.Even with all these factors included into their analysis,the researchers found that thosewho lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health careexpenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑)natural elements in residential areas.For you,maybe this learning will inspire you to planta tree or a potted flower todayor create a beautiful garden to enjoy,with a view of somehealth-giving,green goodness.32.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Lead in the topic of the text.B.Summarize a recent study result.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Raise readers'interest in exercise.33.What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3?A.Why spending time in nature benefits health.B.Nature and health can affect each other deeply.C.How residential green space improves air quality.D.The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.34.What do the researchers expect of their findings?A.They can encourage further relevant research.B.They can delight current insurance companies.C.They can boost the establishment of green space.D.They can remind us to purchase more insurance.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】2022.11.1723:04

得分评卷人I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分)Kong Zi,Confucius in English,is a great philosopher.He lived and worked in Chinafrom 551 BC to 479 BC.He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about lifeand how to live it well.They are known far and wide.Also,his works are studied in manytop universities.Confucius found out three main truths about a good life.First,he said we shouldrespect (the king.Next,we should do everything possible to respect each other.Finally,he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony)This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other,and with thenatural world.During his lifetime,Confucius travelled across China,working as a teacher.Wherever possible,hetried to put his ideas into action.None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive.Hisfollowers collected them after his death.One of his greatest thoughts is that "Don't do to others what youdo not want others to do to you."Slowly,people everywhere learned about as well as from his wisdom.Today,Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers.His thoughts and ideas arestudied and spread all over the world.71.What did Confucius give to China and the world?He gave China and the worldabout life and how to live itwell.72.According to Paragraph 2,what will happen if people learn to live in harmony?They will have a品的个一是则空警，火一所别闹73.Why did Confucius travel across China?He travelled across China in order toby teaching.74.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to?It refers to75.What can we know from the last paragraph?We can know that Confucius's thoughts and ideas are veryinthe world.得分评卷人Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分】根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't answer.76B:I was watching a video with my students in the classroom.A:What video?B:The three astronauts were teaching something interesting to the students.A:Sounds great.77.B:In the space station.A:Cool!Can you tell me more about it?B:78The astronauts showed some amazing facts which can'tbe seen on the earthA:Students must be surprised seeing them.九年级英语期中试题第7页共8页

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious,but ithas a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it;and tookgood care of the plants,watering them,applying fertilizer,weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time,I didn't understand why workingin the dirt 'excited him so much.Unfortunately,in the summer vacation before senior high.school,my father wasseriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for awhile.My mother had severalbusiness trips,so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I.said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plantswould continue to grow as long as they had water,and luckily it rained fairly often,so Ididn't think much about the garden.One:Saturday morning,my father.said to me;"Christine,the vegetablesshould.beabout ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!"I went out to the garden and was upsetto see that many of the lettuce (leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.Therewere hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy somevegetables.When I was making the salad,my mother came home and saw the bag from thesupermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted,"Dad would like a salad,butthe garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him,so I went to the store and boughtsome vegetables."My mother smiled,saying,"Honey,you know what is the right thingtodo.”Paragraph 1My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.Paragraph 2Feeling guilty,I decided to do the right thing.高三英语试题第11页.（共11页）