#八10入26.Why does Ewan McGregor own two Beetles?A.He wants to be reminded of his childhood.B.They are used to decorate his new home.C.He has too many children for just one car.D.His parents have left one of their cars to him.27.n which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Environment.D.Economy.cmmer,Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organie farm.None of that theyanted to make money from farming.Some of them decribed tkind of rot the ideathat success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.Stevenhid(理想主义者)and he as one of them aboudecade g..In2010,hewasnaw sch WashingDC,but not nucThen heappedkWestVirginia in summer."felostwhen Iwas in the cityIt in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life,"reallsEaton,who now runs an organic farm lose to New York City."SoI went back to West Virginia after graduation."Farmingthe independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food-was the one thing thathe wanted to throw himself into.And he's been doing it ever since.But it wasn't always a big happy folk dance."I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn't really know what I was doing,"he laughs.Eventually,he learned to be realistic about farming."It's good to be an idealist.But if you're going to stickwith it,and expect to make a living at it,you've got to be realistic about the business aspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowing money,and all the things that a business person has to do.You have to learn to like that andbe willing to be good at that.That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel,so you can get your produceto cities,where people pay higher prices."That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have tolearn.When you're farming,you have to put survival first.28.Why did many of the young people want to become farmers?A.To make a lot of money.B.To apply their learning to practice.C.To protect the environment.D.To study the pollution in agriculture.29.Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student?A.Idealistic.B.Realistic.C.Selfless.D.Successful.30.What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people?A.Put environment before profit.B.Be realistic about the business aspects.C.Stick to your idealism forever.D.Find a much easier job than farming.31.What does the author think of Steven Eaton's advice?C.Funny.D.Valuable.A.Outdated.B.Useless.【高三11月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】新高考G

本版内容由山东刘嘉慧选编第3期“攻克要点”参考答案3.twice词汇专练4.at least综合练5.wondered/wonder3.didn't pick句型专练1.enough2.bored1.few2.something4.How often doesI.1-5 BEACD.3.activities4.writerⅡ.3.hardly4.difference1-5 BCDBA5.dentist6.dislikes1.More than5.once2.waiting forn.Ⅱ阅读训练（一）3.decides to learn4.as tall asA 1-4 CDCB1.mind2.because of5.Although;was1.Do;see anyone2.No;didn'tB1-4 AABCC1-4 BCDAUnits 1-2综合测试参考答案听力部分exercisetoI.1-5 ACBACkeephealthyduringII.6-10 ABBACCOVID-19.basketball to keep healthy.I have healthyⅢ.11-15 ACABBIV.16-20 CCBACIV.66.died67.magazineseating habits,too.I never eat junk food.eating habits,too.I never eat junk foodV.21.Sunday22.friendsFor breakfast,I always have an egg and68.myself23.tw0/269.such asFor breakfast,I always have an egg and24.supermarketbread,and I drink a glass of milk.I eat70.twicebread,and I drink a glass of milk.I eat25.tiredrice,meat and vegetables for lunch.I haveV.71.hardly everrice,meat and vegetables for lunch.I have笔试部分some fish,soup and vegetables for dinner.some fish,soup and vegetables for dinner72.at leastI.26-30 BCCAD31-35 BAACDI hardly spend time in front of the TV orI hardly spend time in front of the TV orII.36-40 DACCB73.something special41-45 ADBCDthe computer,because it is bad for mythe computer,because it is harmful to my46-50 ABDCD74.What a hot dayeyes.When I feel tired,I often read someIII.51-55 CDCAA75.more thaneyes.When I feel tired,I often read some56-60 CDCBBVI.76-80 CAEBGbooks to make me relaxed.books to make me feel at ease3.61.popular;exerciseTo have a healthy lifestyle,I hopeTo have a healthy lifestyle,I hopVIL62.When people had to stay at home becauseeveryone can take action'now.of COVID-19,Liu's routines werePossible versions:everyone can start now.A Galaxy of Words and Phrases(词台timely and helpful.Basic Version(基础版)：Advanced Version(进阶版)：荟萃)：63.我现在一听到这首歌就想随着它一My Healthy LifestyleMy Healthy LifestyleMy name is Li Wei.I'm 14 years old.1.ftad.健康的；2.harmful adj.有害的起锻炼。My name is Li Wei.I'm 14 years old.We all should have healthy lifestyles.Here3.at ease放松；4.take action采取行动64.At home,schools and quarantineWe all should have healthy lifestyles.Hereare my healthy habits.are my healthy habits.名师点评：两篇文章都涵盖了思维导！centersI often do some exercise after school,的所有内容，内容充实，行文流畅。但立65.Because more and more people start toI often do some exercise after school,such as swimming and running.I also playsuch as swimming and running.I also play阶版文章逻辑更加清晰，层次更加鲜明basketball to keep fit'.I have healthy高级词汇的运用使表达更加准确和多术化，情感更加强烈。

24.【答案】B【解析】种群中的有些个体向外迁移，减少了种内斗争，有利于种群的发展，Λ项错误：一个种群中处于支配地位的个体和其他个体在种群中的分布状态符合集群分布的特任，B项正确：环境条件的变化，会影响种群迁入率和迁出率，也会影响出生率和死亡率，C项错误：当某种有个体在向其他地方迁移时，该种群的年龄组成可能为襄迅型，也可能为增长，D项错误。25.【答案】C【解析】种群增长遮率曲线一直在横轴之上，即增长速率大于0，所以该养殖场的小龙虾种群数量一直增加，A项错误：在图中全部时间及，小龙虾的种群出生率都大于死亡率，B项错误：在T,时刻，种群增长速率降为0，可能达到养殖场对小龙虾的环境容纳量，C项正确：这个紫殖季节后，小龙虾数量不会增加，年静组成不是增长型，D项错误。26.【答案】（除注明外，每空2分，共14分）(1)冷觉感受器一传人神经一下丘脑体温调节中枢一传出神经一皮肤毛细血管收缩（或杆腺分部减少)甲状腺激素(1分)分级调节(1分)提高神经系统兴奋性(1分)(2)肾上腺素(1分)下丘脑一腺体B分泌激素©一花细胞（或信号刺激一下丘脑一腺体B分中,部激素。一尼细胞)(3)胰岛A细胞(1分)肝糖原分解、非糖物质转化为葡萄糖实浴】(4)抗利尿激素(1分)。促进肾小管和集合管对水分的重吸收【解析】(1)寒冷条件下，冷觉感受器兴奋，体温调节中枢在下丘蓝，机体通过神经调节减少散热的途径有皮肤毛细血管收缩、汗腺分部减少等。下丘脑通过垂体管理的甲状腺分部的甲状腺激素增多，产热增加，甲状腺激素分部增多还可以提高运动员神经系统的兴奋性。(2)骨上腺素具有提高警觉性和灵敏度的作用，该激索的分瓷受下丘盛神经系统的直接支配，因此用图中的下丘脑一→腺体B分泌澈素©一粑细胞表示。(3)血糖浓度下降，胰岛A细胞分浇的胰高直糖素增多，该激索能够促进肝糖原分解、非塘物质转化为葡萄糖，从而使血糖浓度升高。(4)大量出汗导致细胞外液渗透压下降，抗利尿激家分泌增多，促进肾小管、集合管对水分的重吸收。27.【答案】（除注明外，每空2分，共14分）(1)空间结构病毒的RNA(基因)上有特定的碱基排列顺序(2)先培养动物细胞，再把新冠病毒接种到动物细胞上，用动物细胞培养病毒(3分)(3)灭活疫苗已死亡，不能感染人体细胞，所以不能引发细胞免疫(4)核糖体S蛋白被吞噬细胞吞磁处理后，是递给T细胞T细胞又传递给B细照，B细胞增殖分化，一部分细胞形成了记忆细胞（或S蛋白直接刺激B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分形成【解析】(1)新冠病毒S蛋白可识别宿主细胞ACE2受体是因为S蛋白具有特定的空间结构，了记忆细胞，答案合理即可，3分)】决定该S蛋白质具有此特性的根本原因是病毒的RNA(基因)上有特定的碱基排列顺序。(2)培养新冠病毒的大致过程为：先培养动物细胞，再把新冠病毒接种到动物细胞上，用动物细胞培养病毒。(3)灭活疫苗引发的免疫反应较弱，只能引发体液免疫，而不能引发细胞免度，其原因是：灭活疫苗已死亡，不能感染人体细胞，所以不能引发细胞免疫。(4)病毒的5蛋白是在人体细胞的核糖体上合成的。S蛋白可刺激人体产生相应的记忆细胞，其大致过程是$蛋白被吞噬细胞吞噬处理后，呈递给T细胞，T细胞又传递给B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分细胞形成了记忆细胞（或S蛋白直接刺激B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分形成了记忆细胞）。128.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分，共11分）(1)多种植物激素调节(2分)基因选择性表达(2分)(2)CA拮抗CK双向达标·生物第26页（共32页）

响最大：由材料无法判围南城和北坡的坡度信息。12D海风锋与地面辐合线直柄霞北部汇合，使两限气流江合急刚上升可能产生雷暴天气，海风锋从海洋带来充是的水汽，食气流上月过程中会产生强降水8入由素半岛中蒂山地丘陵，来自南北两个方向的两股气流受地形的拾升，势力增强，加剧了两股气流的汇合1.C图中显示多年冻士上限下降，多年冻上下限上升，说明多年冻士厚度变薄，面积缩小。2.点B套年冻土上限下降、下限上月，说明全球气候持续变暖，土壤微生物活动将活氏，有机质被大量分解，土壤是力下降：赢发更加胜感，土壤中水分含量减少，草地干化加重冰川融化导致黄河源区水资源总量减少，气温丹高，生态环境也会发生变化，有些物种可能难以适应新的变化而迁徙或灭绝，导致物种变少。3.116口)抛势从南向就、自西向东趋缓，地形起伏较大，复杂崎邮，地貌类型多样，多山间河容发育。(4分)4.((2)山中小略尽量沿等高线修建，减小工程量：便于进出人员步行。(2分)(S)神农架山下南坡为阳坡、夏季风的迎风坡，光照强，热量条件好，降水量大，植被生长茂盛，同一自然带分5.(布的海拔高度高于同海拔的北坡。(（分）1?()海找高，空气稀薄，大气对太阳辐射削弱少，到达地面的太阳辐射多：深居内陆，山脉阻挡，受夏季风影响6.小，晴天多，日照时间长，大气透明度高，到达地面的太阳辐射多；纬度较高，夏季白昼时间长。(4分)(2)特点：由东南部向西北部增大。原因：东南部受夏季风影响比西北部大，降水多，晴天少。(4分)7.(③)太阳能资源丰富但利用率低：离消费市场远：开发规模小等。(2分)18(1)表现：降水异常减少，气温偏高。作用：降水异常偏少，植被生长较差，表层土疏松，易被风力侵蚀，导致沙化土8.地增多，为沙尘暴提供物质基础：0月份为春季，长期少雨的环境，气温回升快，大风天气多，为沙尘暴提供动力条件。(3分)(2)地区：丙。依据：丙位于沙漠东侧，此时吹偏西风，沙尘被偏西风从沙漠带到此处；丙处等压线密集，风力较大。9.(3分)(③)风向变化：从偏（东）北风转为偏（西）南风。气温变化：气温降低。(2分)10(4)观点：不应干预沙尘暴。理由：沙尘暴是自然现象，是地球自然生态系统的一部分，也是自然物质循环中的重要环节。干预沙尘暴会引起自然系统的连锁反应，甚至引发其他生态灾难。（言之有理即可）观点：干11预沙尘暴。理由：沙尘暴是自然灾害，在一定范围内，可对沙尘暴进行干预，控制沙尘暴发生的频率和强度，12减轻对经济与社会可持续发展的影响。（言之有理即可）(2分)19.(1D7一10月。(1分)理由：7~10月降水较少，气温较高，导致林火多发。(2分)(2)位于亚马孙雨林的心脏地带，周边雨林面积广，林火易大面积蔓延；早季持续时间较长：受丛林阻隔，交通不便，不利于扑灭火源。(3分)3(3)有利影响：利于热带雨林的更新，有利于减少森林病虫害：燃烧产生大量的灰烬，可以增加土壤有机质等。(2分)不利影响：加刷气候变暖，生物栖息地被破坏，生物多样性诚少，燃烧时产生的烟雾造成大气污染：森林调节气候，保持水土等能力下降等。(2分)【2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·地理（一）参考答案第2页（共2页）】KH

l中国移动4G00:04@34%ū☐×百度网盘分享●●●高一上学期期中联考·政治试题第5页（共6页）有十跳考231045Z十九大明确的新时代中国特色社会主义发展的战略安排。我国争取到2035年实现生态环境根本好转，美丽中国建设目标基本实现，到本世纪中叶，全体人民共同富裕基本实现，建成“富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽”的社会主义现代化强国。一个现代化的中国，不仅将造福中国人民，也将造福世界人民，将为实现良性的全球治理创造良好条件。(1)结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义知识，概括中国式现代化的世界价值。(4分)(2)结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义知识，说明中国式现代化的战略安排是如何体现新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略的。(10分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)500多年来，社会主义经历了波澜壮阔的发展历程。19世纪中叶，马克思、恩格斯深入考察资本主义社会状况，提出唯物史观和剩余价值学说，为社会主义思想奠定了科学理论基础，实现社会主义从空想到科学的伟大飞跃。列宁把马克思主义基本原理同俄国具体实际相结合，领导建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家，科学社会主义从理论走向实践。第二次世界大战结束后，一批社会主义国家诞生，科学社会主义从一国实践走向多国发展。马克思、恩格斯早在170多年前就科学揭示社会主义必然代替资本主义的历史规律。指出：“这是人类社会发展不可逆转的总趋势，但需要经历一个很长的历史过程。”党的二十大报告强调，马克思主义是我们立党立国、兴党兴国的根本指导思想。实践告诉我们，中国共产党为什么能，中国特色社会主义为什么好，归根到底是马克思主义行，是中国化时代化的马克思主义行。拥有马克思主义科学理论指导是我们党坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动的根本所在。(1)结合材料，运用社会基本矛盾运动的知识，分析社会主义必然代替资本主义以及社会主义生产关系的特点。(10分)(2)结合材料，运用“科学社会主义的理论与实践”的知识，简要阐述马克思主义为什么“行”。(6分)

ave a friend from a different 44 background.She also loves onand baWhen she heard that I was planning a baking day,she 45 me to teach her how to bake myChristmas cookies.A week before Christmas,it was 46 baking time.We both envisioned(the beautiful and tasty treats that we would make for our families.friends and neighborsOur baking got off to a slow but 47 start.The techniques and skills that I'd 4 countesstimes were new to my friend.And some of them would be even4nexrnce baker,let alone firttimet.On my own.I'd have donetcould feel my 51 rising.Teaching my friend had put us well behind 52.There was,0course,an casy soio Icouldad ust let her watch.Buthad promised that Iwouldteach her.we decided to reduce the variety of cookies bake more of the54versions andget creative with the icing.At the end of the second day,we had 20 beautiful gift boxes,each55 a mouth-watering selection of cookies.My friend couldn't wait to get home and share the 56 of her labors with her family.Seeing how proud she was,I was doubly 57 that I didn't acton my thought to do everythingmyself just because it would be 58.Not only would I have robbed her of an opportunity to59 but I would have robbed her of that new-found60and the pride she felt at havingachieved something new.B41.A.fitB.fillC.markD.cover42.A.sellB.lendC.giftD.donate43.A.HoweverB.Therefore090g21251C.BesidesD.OtherwiseD44.AprofessionalB.politicalC.educationalD.cultural45,A.convincedB.calledC.advisedD.forcedD46.A.reallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.usually47.A.casualB.determinedC.boringD.unexpected48.A.writtenB.usedC.guessedD.asked49.A.easyB.interestingC.challengingD.exhausting50.A.slowlyB.randomlyC.quicklyD.quietly51.A.excitementB.sorrowC.confusionD.frustration52.A.scheduleB.routineC.the teamD.the scenes53,A.turn upB.hold onC.take overD.step aside254.】A.trendyB.simpleC.complicatedD.early55.A.acquiringB.maintainingC.inspectingD.displaying56.A.fruitsB.painsC.costsD.honors57.A.gladB.upsetC.movedD.regretful58.A.betterB.fancierC.happierD.faster59.A.workB.learnC.taste202D.perform60.A.patienceB.habitC.confidenceD.independence英语试题第10页（共12页）

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。全高普Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling,It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few daysbefore,I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and inothers countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first bookwhile your baby daughter was asleep,so you worked on them for five years.That was a very muchdifficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can becomeas successfully as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.Yours sincerely,合伦瑞计两共)氏利Michele第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chis得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。1.向Chis表示感谢并赞同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；)3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：主题口号official motto一起向未来Together for a Shared Future边一斯GHi,Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.910【仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第8页（共8页）BY-E】

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coffee is not a need of our society neither a necessity of life for us.The point to note isthat when we take pleasure in any blessing,maybe we also need to think about those peoplewho appreciate that specific blessing as much as we do but they cannot afford to have it.On a business trip to Italy,I went to a well-known coffee shop with a friend of mine ina neighboring town of Venice,the city of lights and water.As we enjoyed our coffee in the pleasant,cozy atmosphere,a man entered and sat onan empty table beside us.He called the waiter and placed his order saying,"Two cups of主coffee,one of them there on the wall."We heard this order with rather interest andobserved that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left,保the waiter pasted(张贴)a piece of paper on the wall saying,“A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there,two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,two货on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left.This time also,the waiter did the same;he pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying,"AO些Cup of Coffee'”.It seemed that this gesture was a norm at this place.However,it was something些unique and perplexing(令人困惑的)for us,Since we had nothing to do with the matter,we擗finished our coffee,paid the bill and left.OAfter a few days,we again had a chance to go to the same coffee shop.While we were牙enjoying our coffee,a man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the烯standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.Poverty was evident from the looks on爿his face.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；相2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As he seated himself,he looked at the wall and said,"One cup of coffee from哦the wall..”隙@Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very clear.汉5：1SPNO78-7-80L45308-2神州智达1英语·调研卷Ⅱ第10页（共10页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】第一节（满分15分）假如你是育才高中学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关英文讲座。请标柔表学生会用英语写：则通知，内容包括：1.时间地点：本周四下午2点至4点，学校报告厅；2.内容：王教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识，3.预期收获；4.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeIn order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road,Student UnionOctober 24,2022第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Strange Footprints in the SnowTom woke up and looked around.For a moment,he wasn't sure where he was.Then heremembered.He and his sister,Lucy,were visiting Aunt Gwen.Yesterday they spent sevenhours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement.Today they would have time to play.He looked out of the window.Fresh snow covered the ground.He could hardly wait togo outside.Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.“Hi,sleepyhead(贪睡者)，”said Aunt Gwen.“Lucy has already eaten her breakfast..She's outside.”"That's where I'm going as soon as I finish breakfast,Tom said.A short time later,he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat,.put on his boots,and walked out of thefront door.The sun made the snow sparkle.He looked around.He didn't see his sister,but he sawsomething else.There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen's yard."They're far too big to be Lucy's.They look like they belong to a dinosaur,"Tom said.Then he added,"But that's silly.Dinosaurs are not around anymore."He looked closer:The footprints were the shape of a very large oval()with a stem."Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,"he thought.Heheld his breath and listened.He didn't hear anything.He remembered a book he'd seen earlier on Aunt Gwen's shelf.It was a book aboutanimal tracks.He dashed inside to get it.The book had pictures of animals and the tracksthey made.He turned the pages one by one,but none of the photos looked like the footprintsin Aunt Gwen's yard.He stared at those footprints again.An animal that made such big tracks would have tobe heavy.Its tracks should sink far down into the snow.Yet these footprints seemed to skimacross(掠过)the top.How can that be?He wondered.Tom noticed something else.The tracks never left Aunt Gwen's yard.Instead,theyturned and went around the house."Maybe the animal is still here,"he whispered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Though a little scared,Tom made up his mind to find the animal.It turned out that his sister was making the sounds.【高二第一学期期中质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】23022B

A.肠道短B.数量多C.营养高D.分布广5.南极磷虾“负生长"现象最可能出现的月份是A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月6.促使我国成为仅次于挪威的捕捞南极磷虾的第二大国的优势条件是①捕捞船只吨位大②捕捞从业者众多③捕捞加工技术先进④市场需求不断增加A.①②C.②③B.①④D.③④工业4.0是利用信息化技术促进产业变革的时代（智能化时代)，这个概念最早出现在德国，鲁尔区是其战略核心区域，该区重点发展生物制药、现代物流、精细化工、创意研发、金融商务等部门。据此完成7-8题。7.德国制造业发达还要推行工业4.0的主要目的是提高德国A.工业竞争力B.商品市场占有率C.人才竞争力D.自然资源利用率8鲁尔区为促进产业变革，成为德国工业4.0战略核心区域，最先采取的措施是A.美化环境B.产业升级C繁荣科技D.拓展交通神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员在空间站工作生活了183天，顺利完成全部既定任务，刷新了我国航天员单次飞行任务太空驻留时间的纪录。：始必的：爱海进下表示意神舟十三号发射、分离、着陆的时间点（北京时间）。据此党成9~10题。牧人飞船发射戟人飞能与空间站分离教人飞篇返回枪者陆2021年10月16日0时23分2022年4月16日0时44分2022年4月16日9时56分9,神舟十三号载人飞船发射至返回舱着陆期间A海口日出方向由东北一正东一东南转变B.哈尔滨正午室内阳光面积先变大后变小C.合肥正午太阳高度不撕变小D北京昼长先变长后变短10神舟十三号载人飞船与空间站分离时，新的一天占全球的范围约为A.20%B.57%C.80%D.93%每年12月至次年3月，非洲大陆北部会盛行一种被当地人称为“魔鬼”的哈马丹风，其源地是撒哈拉沙漠的中心。下图示意非洲北部1月气压分布。据此完成~12题。30°E30°N10200151010海战1010等压线（百帕）11.“魔鬼”哈马丹风盛行时，几内亚湾北岸内陆地区的盛行风是A.海风—西南风B.陆风一一东南风C海风一西北风D.陆风一一东北风12.哈马丹风给经过地区带来的影响主要是A.降温减湿B增温增湿C,增温减湿D.降温增湿