嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级地理试卷一、选择题1（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)读下面两图，回答1~2题。2大陆地壳岩层☐软流层一岩层水运动板块边界区☒地授岩层于个软隐层热淀三断尽及岩层运动1.左图的①②③④四处中，与右图所示的地壳运动最相符的是A.①B.②C.③D.④2.右图所示地壳运动最可能形成A.海沟B.海岭C.褶皱山D.裂谷读“某地表景观图（左图)”和“地壳物质循环示意图（右图）”，回答3~4题。③沉积岩③②③变质岩岩浆岩④岩浆①

雪，纷纷扬扬，大大小小的石花布满洞顶，使瑞晶洞成了世上罕见的地下花园。瑞晶石花洞洞厅素描瑞晶石花洞中石花研讨摘要：①喀斯特溶洞是石灰岩经▲(外力作用)形成。下列图甲乙丙丁按形成的先后，顺序正确的是▲(2分)m/海拔海而3000-2000图例1000工石灰岩甲浴洞、暗河ml海拔m/海拔2500-4000么漏斗15002000个石林丙②瑞晶石花洞中a是▲_b是▲。成因是▲(外力作用)。(3分)③瑞晶洞36000多朵石花是由厚度较薄而且均匀的薄膜水（溶有大量碳酸氢钙的水溶液）因二氧化碳气体逸出，绥慢▲一，结晶而成。瑞晶石花洞洞厅宏大壮观，空气流动的速度大，水分蒸发速度▲，二氧化碳气体逸出多，石花多。（2分)

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十）生物·基因自由组合定律(考试时间40分钟，总分90分)一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.孟德尔对杂交实验的研究不是一帆风顺的，他曾花了几年时间研究山柳菊，结果却不理想，直到选取了合适的实验材料一豌豆，才取得了巨大突破。下列相关说法错误的是A.孟德尔研究山柳菊的结果不理想，原因可能是其没有易于区分的相对性状B.豌豆自然状态下都是纯种，花大，易于人工传粉等操作C孟德尔通过测交实验，证明了成对的遗传因子分离这一假设的正确性D,孟德尔通过单独统计每种性状的分离比，提出了自由组合定律【答案】D【解析】山柳菊没有既容易区分又可以连续观察的相对性状；豌豆的花比较大，使人工杂交容易操作，且自花传粉和闭花受粉保证了自然状态下都是纯种；孟德尔设计了测交实验，证明了成对遗传因子在形成配子时彼此分离，分配到不同配子中；孟德尔采取单因子分析法，分别统计每种性状的分离比，得出了基因的分离定律。·58·

总胆固醇280mg/dL150-220促甲状腺激素(TSH)5.9uIU/mL1.4-4.4癌胚抗原685.03ng/mL0-5.0A.该男子癌胚抗原含量偏高，要做进一步检查以确定体内是否出现了癌变细胞B.该男子可能患有高血脂，应少吃脂肪，多吃糖类食物C.若该男子的促甲状腺激素(TSH)持续偏高，可能伴随有甲状腺肿大D.血液的生化指标应保持相对稳定，否则可能引起代谢紊乱20.当人的一只脚踩到钉子时，会引起同侧腿屈曲和对侧腿伸展，使人避开损伤性刺激，又不会跌倒。其中的反射弧示意图如下，“+”表示突触前膜的信导使突触后膜兴奋，“一”表示突触前膜的信号使突触后膜受抑制。甲~丁是其中的突触，在上述反射过程中，甲丁突触前膜信号对突触后膜的作用依次为对脚的脊髓有害激！丙伸肌伸肌屈肌屈肌屈曲伸展

物叶肉1下列有关遭传规律的相关叙述，正确的是入具有相对性状的亲本杂交，，表现出的性状为昆性性状且对玉米进行杂交时，需要对雌性植株进行去雄处理C孟德尔通过推理演绎直接证明了其提出假说的正确性D.孟德尔实验中，进行测交时，仅雌雄亲本的一方会出现等位基例的分离12.某观赏性植株茎的粗细受一对等位基因轻制，有三种类型：粗多(AA)中等多(A),细多(,细茎植株常因输送营养少而在幼苗阶段死亡；秆的高矮受另一对等位嘉团粒制，觅用5粗茎矮秆与中等茎高秆作为亲本进行杂交，F,中粗茎矮秆：粗茎高秆：中等多矮秆：中等茎高秆=1：1：1：1。下列叙述正确的是DNAA.通过该杂交实验不能否定茎粗细符合融合遗传B.通过亲本分别自交可以确定秆高矮的显隐性C,根据该杂交结果可以确定两对等位基因独立遗传13.D.F,分别自交，子代成熟植株茎的粗细类型出现1：2分离比的植株占1/4野生型家蚕（性别决定方式为ZW型）的皮肤斑纹为黑缟，现偶然发现一只白纹喉蚕。为摆究,分别家蚕皮肤斑纹的遗传方式（包括常染色体和性染色体的各种透传方式）以及该白丝雕查发生了何种变异，用该白纹雌蚕和黑缟雄蚕交配，￡，雌雄相互交配得F。下列分析不台理的是A若F,的皮肤斑纹均表现为黑缟，则黑缟为显性B.若F,中白纹均为雌性，则说明相关基因位于Z染色体上C.将F2中黑缟雄蚕与白纹雌蚕杂交，子代可能出现白纹雄蚕D.若控制皮肤斑纹的基因位于Z染色体上，生产上可利用该性状鉴定幼查性别要为蔗14.下图表示某哺乳动物的一个性原细胞分裂过程中部分细胞图像和相应曲线。下列说法精美的是,结果细胞分裂时期甲乙丙A.甲细胞的分裂一定发生在乙之前B.该性原细胞最终可能产生8个精细胞C,甲细胞分裂过程中细胞质可能不均等分裂D,图丙中BC段只能代表甲，乙两细胞中的甲细胞15.人类的XY染色体上存在同源区段和非同源区段（如图甲）。图乙是某家族一单基因透传病的遗传系谱图，下列分析错误的是X染色体L,Ⅲ非同源区段正常女检从细胞同源区段患病男桂的亲和Y染色体患病女卷I)是一期凋亡图乙食者该病为香染色体显性透传有，则阳中患者装阳型的相酮图甲总者该病为营终色体隐性痘传病，则用中正帝个休基因的同C该病不可能为华X染色体隐性遗传病或伴XY同源区段隐性道传病每D该病可能为祥代Y同源区段显性造传病：且：的致病基因位于Y染色体上【高三生物学第3页（共6页）】

题型04主旨大意题高考1阅读1题型主题语境话题核心素养典题示例可卷▣人与自我实现童年梦想勇于探索，自我管理Passage 2Passage 3人与社会冬奥会推广国内体育品牌社会责任，国际理解扫码观看介绍凤头鹦鹅理性思维，勇于探索Passage 6微课①人与自然一的物、概括文章大意masks made people more attractive because they(1)主题句在开头directed attention to the eyes.Other studies hadPassage 1found that covering the left or right half of a faceThere have been few positives during thealso made people look more attractive,partlypandemic but British academics may havebecause the brain fills in the missing gaps andunearthed one people look more attractive inexaggerates the overall impact.protective masks.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?Dr Michael Lewis,an expert in faces,saidA.Masks help during the pandemic.research carried out before the pandemic had foundB.Men need to wear masks.作that medical face masks reduced attractivenessC.Find ways to become attractive.的because they were associated with disease."WeD.Face masks make you charming.wanted to test whether this had changed since face(2)主题句在中间段Passage 2虚线coverings became common and understandwhether the type of mask had any effect."he said.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she"Our study suggests faces are considered mostfound herself greeted by a group of little Gentooattractive when covered by medical face masks.penguins(企鸺)longing to say hello..TheseThis may be because we're used to health caregentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kickworkers wearing blue masks and now we associatestarted what was to be a trip Ginni would neverthese with people in caring or medical professions."forget.The research was carried out in February 2021Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,hasby which time the British population had becomehad a deep love for travel.Throughout her careerused to wearing masks in some circumstances.(as a professional dancer,she toured in theForty-three women were asked to rate on a scale ofUK,but always longed to explore further.Whenone to 10 the attractiveness of images of male facesshe retired from dancing and her sons eventuallywithout a mask,wearing a plain cloth mask,aflew the nest,she decided it was time to take theblue medical face mask,and holding a plain blackbook covering the area a face mask would hide.plunge.The participants said those wearing a cloth maskAfter taking a degree at Chichester Universitywere significantly more attractive than the onesin Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,with no masks or whose faces were partly coveredeventually getting work teaching English in Japanby the book.But the surgical maskwhich wasand Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered shejust a normal,disposable kind-made the wearercould get last-minute cheap deals on ships going tolook even better.Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,"The pandemic has changed our psychology inthe southernmost tip of the South Americanhow we perceive the wearers of masks.saidmainland..“I just decided I wanted to go,”sheLewis."When we see someone wearing a mask wesays."I had no idea about what I'd find there and Ino longer think 'that person has a disease,I needwasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And Ito stay away'."Lewis said it was possible thatwanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass《英语13

题型14高考完形填空题型完形填空综合训练（二）主题语境话题人与社会核心素养典题示例得到帮助，帮助他人爱之循环，互帮互助Passage 1人与自我听中肯的话并相应改变自己自我管理，积极向上Passage 2人与自然小狗走失后又奇迹般返回家中相亲相爱，和谐共处Passage 3>Passage 15.A.ConstantlyB.FortunatelyEarlier that evening,my mother called,C.SuddenlyD.Surprisinglytlling me that my brother died in a car crash.I6.A.call forB.ask forstumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around the house1C.talk aboutD.get acrosswhat to put into the suitcases.My husband,7.A.TouchedB.ShockedLarry,and I had been packing for moving to NewC.ConfusedD.AmusedMexico.The house was in (a)total 28.A.minutesB.hoursI tried to hold my tears.I 3 picked thingsC.weeksD.decadesup and put them down.I couldn't 4.What I'd9.A.satisfactionB.funeralheard on the phone echoed(回荡)through myC.smilesD.wishesB.stoodhead.10.A.laidLarry phoned a few friends.5,someoneC.restedD.settledasked to speak to me."If there is anything I can11.A.releasedB.helddo,let me know..”“Thank you,”Ireplied..IC.stoppedD.causedB.concentratingdidn't know what to 612.A.keepingThe doorbell rang and I rose slowly for theC.insistingD.dependingdoor.It was Donna.13.A.thoughtsB.rooms“I've come to clean your shoes,”she said.C.sadnessD.luggage14.A.specificB.normal7,I asked her to repeat."When my fatherdied,it took me 8 to get the shoes cleaned andC.challengingD.perfectshined for my father's 9,"she said.I hadn't15.A.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.needeven thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered.Donna 10 herself onPassage 2the floor and got to work.The love in the act 11When I was in Grade 6,I knew a girl.Shemy tears.Watching her 12 on one task helped1to point out my shortcomings and alwaysme pull my 13 into order.Laundry first,Isaid I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,andtold myself.One by one,the jobs fell into place.so on.I tried not to care what she said.2,Ibecame very angry in the end.I cried and ran toNow whenever I hear of an acquaintance'sloss of a loved one,I think of one 14 task thatDaddy.suits that person's15.If the person asks,Daddy asked,"Are the things she says true or“How did you know I needed that??”I'd reply,not?Lisa,didn't you ever 3 what you'rereally like?Well,you now have that girl's 4."Because someone did that."Go and make a 5 of everything she said and1.A.forgettingB.imaginingmark the points that are true.Pay no attention toC.wonderingD.searchingthe other things she said."2.A.damageB.failureTo my 6,I discovered that about half theC.despairD.messthings were true.Some of them I couldn't 73.A.aimlesslyB.helplessly(like being very thin),but a good student I couldC.quicklyD.decisivelyand suddenly I 8 to change.For the first time4.A.hurryB.decideI got a clear 9 of myself.C.focusD.move《英语59Nothing seek,nothing find.

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M:Excuse me.May I sit next to you?W:I'm sorry,but I'm saving this seat for my friend.There is another seat behind us.M:OK.I will just sit there.(Text 2)W:Here's a 100-dollar bill.Give me 2 tickets for tonight's show,please.M:Sure.2 tickets and here's 20 for change.(Text 3)W:Here's this week's schedule,Mr.Cutler.On Monday,there is the board meeting.Your speech to the Lion's Club is on Tuesdayafternoon.Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and...M:Wait,you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled?W:Yes.(Text 4)M:You are too late.I am sorry but you can't take the exam now.W:I am sorry,but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.M:Be honest!Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.(Text 5)M:If you'd like to take the package with you,Miss,it won't take long to wrap.W:There's no rush.Could you please have it delivered this week?M:Of course,Miss.Tell me the address,please.(Text 6)W:Mike,there is something wrong with my laptop.I really need to use it this afternoon.I don't know what to do now.M:Why not call Jim?He is good at computers.I'm sure he can solve the problem.But I do think you need a new one.You got italmost four years ago.W:Well,I can't afford a new one now.Maybe I'll get a new one after I graduate.But now I'm afraid I have no choice but to use this one.M:Then call Jim now.W:OK.(Text 7)M:Who do you work for at the moment?W:Um,I work for the BBC World Service.I've been with the BBC for five years.Before that,I worked as an interpreter for the EU.M:As you know,this job is based in Geneva.Have you ever lived abroad before?W:Oh,yes,I have.In fact,I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.M:That's interesting.Have you traveled much?W:Oh,yes.I've been to all over Europe and many paris of South America.M:Why did you go to these places?W:Well,mostly for pleasure,but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires forthe BBC.【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】

ENGLISH WEEKLY关治闺款高二课标Book6Unit2同步评估(2022-2023)第17期B★★★☆☆●My first exposure to poetry began at about age 12.Back then,teachers andThis is really fun and interesting,in that I get to see in person how people areschool administrators chose me to take part in the "Gifted Student Program"reacting to my work.I have come a long way from that teen that was too shy toa program for advanced learners.Poetry was a weekly requirement,along withshare her work.classes in creative writing.I fell in love at first write!As a shy and awkwardteen.I found that poetry gave me a way to express lots of my emotions24.What led the author into the world of poetry?and feel a sense of empowerment.A.The influence of her poet mother.To make a long story short,one day my mom went into my bedroom andB.A special program organized by her school.happened to see some of my private work.She was impressed.She said I hadC.The encouragement from one of her teachers."a gift"that should be shared.The rest,as they say,is history.D.A competition among advanced learners in her school.Poetry,contrary to popular opinion,can be difficult to create,though it25.What is a popular opinion about poetry according to paragraph 3?may appear easy.It's rare for me to prepare for poetry on purpose.For the bestA.It can't be forced.results,the process can't be forced.Ideas typically surface as a reaction orB.It is easy to create.C.It needs careful preparation.response to something I see on TV,a conversation,something I have read,oreven random(随意的)thoughts.D.It comes from random thoughts.People sometimes ask me:what is the most important thing a poem must26.What does the author think a poem should do in the first place?do?That's a good question.I think that it depends on the poem and its purpose.A.It should mirror the poet's life.B.It should have a specific purpose.But,essentially a poem should produce emotions.C.It should relate to people's feelings.I try to make my poems deliver the message by being honest and authenticD.It should cover more than one subject.(真实的)，by adding common experiences that are relatable.My new book Ode27.What does the author do in the "Spoken Word"scene?to Toni Morrison has about 50 poems on everything from love,to thoughts onA.She writes poems live.the COVID-l9 pandemic,to social issues.It's very diverse(多样的).B.She collects ideas for her poems.I am also a part of the“Spoken Word”scene,meaning that I“performC.She displays her poems to peoplemy work in front of live audiences at jazz clubs,coffee shops,libraries,eteD.She builds her confidence to share her works.★★★女●Lawrence Ganti from the US has lived in Switzerland,Japan,and India.found that cultures have a lot in common.In many parts of Latin America,forWhen his work with Merck,a company that develops treatments for many ofexample,giving straight advice or criticism in conversation isn't typical.Tothe world's most challenging diseases,first took him to Japan.he was struckmake a point,he did just that in meetings.and attendees were often shocked.by how comfortable his Japanese co-workers were with silence.During"I'm usually sent to places where change is needed,"Ganti says."You have tomeetings in the US,people are usually uneasy with quiet and fill a quiet periodmake changes.”with talk.Not so in Japan."You don't break the silence unless you havesomething important to say,"says Ganti.Surprisingly,when he next lived in28.How do Indians differ from the Japanese according to Ganti?India,he found conversations were typically lively,loud and full ofA.They easily accept silence.B.They usually talk excitedly.interruptions(打t).“Silence is never expected,”he says..C.They dislike being interrupted.The Japanese value the building of trust and relationships,Ganti adds.InD.They seem nervous in business meetings.Japan,nothing might be accomplished in the first meeting,and no real progress29.What had the foreigners going to Japan expected according to paragraph 2?may be made until the parties sit down for a lunch or dinner.Ganti remembersA.They would be invited to dinner.greeting foreigners who flew to Japan with the intention of holding theirB.They could leave Japan the next day.meeting and flying out that same day."It's just a half-hour discussion,"theyC.They could get their tasks done soon.told him.He replied,"That half-hour discussion won't go anywhere.D.They would have a very interesting meeting.Cyrus Sabouri from New Jersey,the US,had similar experiences in the30.What upset Sabouri when he first worked in Bahrain?Middle East.He lives in Bahrain,where he works for American ExpressA.Work is more important than life there.Middle East."Meetings can require personal introductions,which oftenB.Personal introductions are often ignored.consume (more of the meeting than the things to be discussed,"he says.C.There are a lot of long business meetings.He was frustrated (by this custom when he first moved to the islandD.Bahrainis value relationships very highlynation."You eventually leam that it is hard to draw the line between business31.What does Ganti find about many Latin Americans?and personal life,"he says."Warm and friendly relationships can be theA.They are generally willing to accept new ideasdifference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini."B.They like to solve puzzles in their spare timeGanti's current job with Merck takes him throughout Latin AmericaC.They seldom express their views directly.While each country presents its own cultural puzzle to figure out,Ganti hasD.They hardly ever make comments on others.D★★★★☆As a big reader.Megan Wood says no fantasy novel ever quite satisfiedtopics of inequality and injustice(不公).her,so she decided to write her own.Wood is the author of the newly-publishedWood said she began writing the novel in 2017.With funding (fromnovel The Naidisbo,a fantasy coming-of-age story,and her first publishedthe NWT Arts Council she was able to publish it."I hope people takebook.advantage of the NWT Arts Council because it's there and I don't think it's"I think there's a lot of room in the world for literature dealing with thethat well known,"she said.The Naidisbo is now sold online on Amazon.world of magic,"she said of her inspiration."I've always written and so I juststarted developing this idea and the characters and the story just kind of grew."32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?Wood explained that The Naidisbo一which is obsidian(黑曜岩)spelledA.How Wood's book came into being.backward-takes place in a fictional world called Torekan that has been ruledB.What people thought of Wood's book.by the Order of Alvar under a theocracy(神权政治国家)for 150 years.TheC.What expectations Wood had of the book.Order considers people with pure powers,which are connected to the elementsD.How Wood changed after writing the bookof fire and water,as upper-class people.Those with powers connected to the33.What does The Naidisbo talk about?earth,known as naturalists,are looked down upon.A.A real-life theocracy.B.An unfair social systemThe main character in the novel,Anika Dian.has served the Order sinceC.Some fire and water disasters.D.Some loving upper-class people.she was a child and was led to believe that naturalists were bad.But she ends34.What did Wood say of this book?up leaming the truth about them and comes into her own as a rebellion (A.It is full of funny stories.B.It is the first of a three-book series.is drawing near."It's really a story about adventure;it's a story aboutC.It centers on Anika's carefree journey.growth,"Wood said."I just hope that readers have fun going on this joumneyD.It shows a girl's change and growth.with our main character,Anika,growing as she does and maybe changing their35.What does Wood think of the NWT Arts Council?opinions a little bit."A.It's underused.B.It's too active.The Naidisbo is the first book in a planned two-part series that exploresC.It's well-known.D.It's hard to approach.

四、阅读理解A)55-57CDC58-62 DDBAA63-67 ABBAA68-72 CDBCAB)73-77 GDBAF五、补全对话78-82 BEDAF六、书面表达Hello,everyone!I'm very happy tobe here to give my talk.My name is LiHua.I'm in Class Six,Grade Seven.Ilike playing sports very much.There are many good ways to keephealthy for us.We can do some exerciseevery day.Eating healthily is also goodfor us.Lastly,it's good to go to bedearly and get up early.To become a healthy middle schoolstudent,I will run for half an hour everyday.What's more,I will eat less meatand more vegetables.I hope everyonegets healthier and healthier.Thank you!而海达写作指导】