机密★考试结束前温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试地理试题卷2022.11考生须知：1.本试趣卷分选择题和非选择趣两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答趣卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。3.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷上相应区域内，答案写在试题卷上无效。选择题部分一、选择题1（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)）1868年出版的英图海军部某文献中提到属于我国固有领土的某岛："渔民以捕取海参、介壳为生，各岛都有其足迹，也有久居岛礁上的“，“在该岛上的渔民要比其他岛上的渔民生活得更加舒适，与其他岛相比，该岛的井水要好得多“。1933年9月在法国出版的《彩绘殖民地世界》杂志也记找了该岛：”岛屿上植被茂盛，有水井可饮用，种有椰子树、香蕉树、木瓜树、菠萝、青菜、土豆等，蓄养有家翁，适合人类居住”。完成第1、2题。1.该岛是A.太岛（约10°22°38"N)B.钓鱼岛（约2544′36"N)C.赤尾屿（约25°53'54"N)D.黄尾屿（约2555′24"N)2.根据文献所述，该尚环境承载力较高的主要影响因茶是A.土地资源B.渔业资源C.水资源D.植物资源右图为世界某区域陆地自然带分布示意图。完成第3、4题。3.中①地多喇的月份及主要影响因素是40°E150EA.1月赤道低压带B7月赤道低压带30S田例C.1月盛行西风带水D.7月盛行西风带时林浴4.影响②③④自然带变化的主导因紫为草原带成汲帝A.洋流B.海拔沪3、图C.水分D.热其山东省“海洋银行”根据生产中的碳汇量为水产养殖户提供货款支持，并建立了我国首个国家级5G海洋牧场示范区。完成第5、6题。5.“海洋银行”的运营将①增加固碳水产，调整养殖的结构②加快海面上升，增加海洋空间③促进退耕还草，缓解土地荒漠化④增加生产投入，提高养殖技术A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④6.制作海洋牧场分图可利用①GIS采集位置信息②GNSS获取位置信息③RS获取国界线④GIS叠加岸线信息A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④我国某中学地理研学小组成员在我国不同地区进行地锐考察，下图为考察过程中拍摄的

2突西就内陆地区、人口稀今、南场需求量小：西南地区尤其是四川盆地人口稠密，推测X地最可能是成都都江顺5C根据材料，自建工厂有利于产品的新和更新送代保证产品质量，以便长翻占有较大的市场份额；该公司先通过互联网和代工厂创品牌，然后才建工厂，所以自建工厂最突出的优势不是打造自主品牌；与代工厂1,A从图中各要相发，自建工广投入的成本更高：销售市场的大小和人口数量、消费惯、产品质量等因素有直接关系，和生个要素变化其他产家是代工减自建厂没有关系、心服色列西馨薄，海水淡化厂空间分布不均、主要集中在以色列西部，海水资源丰富：西部地区降水量较2.C图中活动为大，气候帽对适宜、人口密度较大：接近重要域市和一般城市，用水需求大，市场广阔：接近城市，能为其提供能导致区域气候基赠没施（管线）、技术、人才、资金等支撑：邻近供水（主）管道，便于形成统一的供水网络。(2分)3B由材料分析?保雕海水淡化厂（蒸汽和高温水所需的）能源供应，保障海水淡化厂生产的连续和供应淡水的稳定；降低海水没配厂遗口煤炭的生产成本：避免对国外煤炭的依赖，提高自给率，维护国家安全：共同利用基础设施，图分析可知，西育约生产建浸授资：提高能源利用率，减少天然气发电厂废弃物的排放。(3分)且西南地区在23缓解置色列淡水资源供应不足的子盾：满足以色列中东部内陆地区的用水需求：调节淡化水量，提高水说明该地区流动资源利呵率，避免“弃水”：提高海水淡化厂的经济效益。(2分)道过增大淡水需求，扩大海水淡化产业的规模：延长产业链和价值链，扩大海水淡化产业的利润；改善生4.C由上题分析态环境，提高海水流化产业的生态价值：便于海水淡化产业获得更多的政策支持，取得持续发展：为海水淡讲，人口回流，会化产业提侯可靠的淡水，满足生产生活需求。(3分)地区产业结构的1”.突尼斯国内产量大，深加工能力弱，消费量小；意大利橄横油工业发达，橄榄油需求大，市场广：两国空间距离近，海上运输便利。(3分)5.C从材料提取区域毫水今，蒸发旺盛，气候干旱：国土面积狭小，河流短小，水资源短缺；经济落后，水利设施不健全：自高档车型的市场然灾害领发影响生产、(4分)市场定位为欧沙3加大斜拔没入，如强油橄横耐旱、优良品种的培育；提升橄榄油深加工能力，延长产业链，增加收入：提高迪城的包装工艺技术，塑造品牌，拓展国际市场：加强水利基础设施的建设，减轻自然灾害的影响。6.C根据产业转3分)产成本和运输方越地处季风区和非季风区过渡地带，降水较多，利于植被生长；曾经是重要的牧区，有适宜生长的植被：沙有率起的作用化端理技术的发晨：国家政策支持。(4分)麻黄草的地上特任可减弱蒸腾作用，且其地下根系发达，获取地下水能力强，以及遇雨而发、生长迅速等7.A据图可知，特性，每适立部尔多斯地区的干旱环境：麻黄草有广泛的中药用途，在获取生态效益的同时，还可获取经济计时速仅为12爱益：麻黄草采须加工等，增加就业机会，获取社会效益。(3分)8.D据图文材素增荒漠化治理的资金来源，加快治理进度：提升农产品加工能力，增加附加值；缓解就业压力，增加农户收人爱解人地子盾：带动产业结构调整，提升产业层次。(3分)利于内陆国埃以拉减西岛韩度低，热量充足，可可树喜好高温：苏拉威西岛地处赤道多雨地带，降水丰富，可可树喜好9.A据图可知漫鼻：泰道附近太阳高度大光照较强，椰树林为可可遮挡部分阳光，可可树喜好适当的荫蔽：地处赤道无风带，风力来置，且有每树林指风，可可树喜好弱风。(4分)洪发生频率低但满之美地区纬度较高，气温较低，适宜固体巧克力生产与贮存：欧洲、北美经济发达，人口众多，居民10.D布拉柴维喜爱巧克力，消费市场广属：欧洲、北美巧克力生产技术领先：巧克力生产历史悠久，产业基础雄厚等。4分》1.AOP区台但年变尼西亚餐收可可出口税使得可可出口利调降低，短期不利于本国可可种植业的发展：提高欧美等国12.D由我国化可可工金业的原斜成本有利于吸引可可加工企业在印度尼西亚投资，促进印度尼西亚可可加工业的发暖提高命尼可可加工附加值)等。(2分)区化石资源将资源型工13.D由所学【2023属全国高三单元阶段综合卷·地理（六）参考答案第2页（共2页）】KH部地区技术

During the height of COVID-,he 53lkohm hote was54 for anyone in need.Since5 more than 60 momople-they don't have to pay anything.56 a hotel that struggles to help others no matter comes with its 57,but Brian wouldn?the wy he for anything.Thankfullyor TiTkha5hom right back.He'o d.cheer iich are available for any of his hotel guests for free who needs them.4.A.expensiveB.uniqueC.comfortableD.moder41.A.profitsB.choicesC.headlinesD.excuses4.A.forcedB.taughtC.warnedD.meant4.A.includedB.postponedC.deniedD.risked4.A.waitB.arrangeC.refuseD.afford4.A.resultB.attitudeC.oppositeD.behavior41.A.responsibilityB.successC.potentialD.talent4.A.downloadingB.creatingC.keepingD.leaming49.A.simpleB.funC.thankfulD.clever50.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.FinallyD.Unexpectedly51.A.sharedB.ignoredC.usedD.predicted52.A.in turnB.in advanceC.in vainD.in comparison53.A.longedB.managedC.plannedD.agreed54.A.demandingB.rewardingC.availableD.important55.A.given upB.turned awayC.stored upD.given away56.A.BuyingB.RunningC.ReturingD.Ordering57.A.challengesB.advantagesC.adventuresD.puzzles58.A.replacesB.seeksC.operatesD.hides59.A.optimismB.honestyC.courageD.generosity60.A.earnedB.collectedC.expectedD.received第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Russia has announced that it will end the participation in the Intemational Space Station(ISS)after 2024.The ISS is 61 joint project among 15 countries,including the US,Canada,Japan,Russia,and 11 other European nations.The space laboratory orbits 250 miles from Earth and has been continuously occupied since its62(complete)in 2000.Several astronauts from 63(difference)countries live on the ISStogether for months at a time.They make joint spacewalks,perform scientific experiments,and maintainthe ship.NASA(the US space agency)and other partners hope to keep the ISS 64 (run)until2030.Russian leaders said the country is pulling out of the ISS in order to focus on building its ownstation.Russia's space program has also faced 65 million)of dollars in lost incomeently.Until2020,Russia was the sole(唯一的)provider of the rockets66。(use）to sendronauts to and from the ISS,and other countries6(pay)for the service.国考1号7·英语第7页（共8页）

the London Transport company to see if they could give her a copy of the 50recording.The London underground staf went to nBut instead of givingophwidow the company took it a step52 They weres53 by McCollum's story that they decidedto54wald'reording at the station where McCollum cn5 to visit every day for lil pickthree times,me up.What's more,for every train entering the station.Oswald's message is56which must be 57 moving for McCollum.The fact that the Underground went to such 58 to care about a widow in need showsahumside of a very large organization.And it's 59that several years after her husband's passing,his wifeis still finding a way to 60 him until they meet again.41.A.carefulD.contentB.pleasedC.familiar42.A.holdB.takeC.getD.make43.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow44.A.performedB.recitedC.discussedD.recordea45.A.voiceB.songC.telephoneD.laughter6.A.pulled inB.pulled downC.pulled throughD.pulled off7.A.supportB.comfortC.funD.joy C8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise49.A.controlledB.withdrawnC.replacedD.hidden50.A.importantB.missingC.traditionalD.original51.A.urgeB.companyC.hopeD.effort52.A.longerB.furtherC.harderD.straighte.3.A.movedB.shockedC.worriedD.excited1.A.renewB.reviewC.rewardD.reuse.A.continueB.returnC.aimD.fail56.A.playedB.recordedC.publishedD.copied57.A.hardlyB.merelyC.usuallyD.particularly58.A.depthsB.widthsC.lengthsD.inches59.A.mind-bendingB.heartwarmingC.breathtakingD.heartbreaking50.A.cooperate withB.communicate withC.quarrel withD.connect with第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A home video of a young boy's emotional 61 (react)to watching his favorite band,Coldplay.perform has melted the hearts of millions.At first Huillo looks excited,fighting back tears.As Chris Martin sings the lyrics "tears streamdown your face",Huillo's father too 62 (begin)to cry,mouthing the words to his son and kissingthe boy's face,It's63_sweet encounter,made all the more poignant(令人感伤的)by the fact thatHuillo,6,has autism(自闭症).They tried to support their son with various things,however,everything "worked for the shortterm,64 any significant and expected progress",until his gift for music was discovered.The youngboy often jams with the band's 65 (video)on TikTok.Huillo's father published the video on his social networks,66 immediately became a hit andafew weeks later,it 67(see)by the members of the band,who stated the following on his officialTwitter account:"This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile."When the British band returned to Mexico City.Huillo was not only invited 68【2023届高三·英语试题(3)·第7页（共8页）】

#八10入26.Why does Ewan McGregor own two Beetles?A.He wants to be reminded of his childhood.B.They are used to decorate his new home.C.He has too many children for just one car.D.His parents have left one of their cars to him.27.n which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Environment.D.Economy.cmmer,Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organie farm.None of that theyanted to make money from farming.Some of them decribed tkind of rot the ideathat success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.Stevenhid(理想主义者)and he as one of them aboudecade g..In2010,hewasnaw sch WashingDC,but not nucThen heappedkWestVirginia in summer."felostwhen Iwas in the cityIt in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life,"reallsEaton,who now runs an organic farm lose to New York City."SoI went back to West Virginia after graduation."Farmingthe independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food-was the one thing thathe wanted to throw himself into.And he's been doing it ever since.But it wasn't always a big happy folk dance."I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn't really know what I was doing,"he laughs.Eventually,he learned to be realistic about farming."It's good to be an idealist.But if you're going to stickwith it,and expect to make a living at it,you've got to be realistic about the business aspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowing money,and all the things that a business person has to do.You have to learn to like that andbe willing to be good at that.That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel,so you can get your produceto cities,where people pay higher prices."That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have tolearn.When you're farming,you have to put survival first.28.Why did many of the young people want to become farmers?A.To make a lot of money.B.To apply their learning to practice.C.To protect the environment.D.To study the pollution in agriculture.29.Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student?A.Idealistic.B.Realistic.C.Selfless.D.Successful.30.What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people?A.Put environment before profit.B.Be realistic about the business aspects.C.Stick to your idealism forever.D.Find a much easier job than farming.31.What does the author think of Steven Eaton's advice?C.Funny.D.Valuable.A.Outdated.B.Useless.【高三11月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】新高考G

本版内容由山东刘嘉慧选编第3期“攻克要点”参考答案3.twice词汇专练4.at least综合练5.wondered/wonder3.didn't pick句型专练1.enough2.bored1.few2.something4.How often doesI.1-5 BEACD.3.activities4.writerⅡ.3.hardly4.difference1-5 BCDBA5.dentist6.dislikes1.More than5.once2.waiting forn.Ⅱ阅读训练（一）3.decides to learn4.as tall asA 1-4 CDCB1.mind2.because of5.Although;was1.Do;see anyone2.No;didn'tB1-4 AABCC1-4 BCDAUnits 1-2综合测试参考答案听力部分exercisetoI.1-5 ACBACkeephealthyduringII.6-10 ABBACCOVID-19.basketball to keep healthy.I have healthyⅢ.11-15 ACABBIV.16-20 CCBACIV.66.died67.magazineseating habits,too.I never eat junk food.eating habits,too.I never eat junk foodV.21.Sunday22.friendsFor breakfast,I always have an egg and68.myself23.tw0/269.such asFor breakfast,I always have an egg and24.supermarketbread,and I drink a glass of milk.I eat70.twicebread,and I drink a glass of milk.I eat25.tiredrice,meat and vegetables for lunch.I haveV.71.hardly everrice,meat and vegetables for lunch.I have笔试部分some fish,soup and vegetables for dinner.some fish,soup and vegetables for dinner72.at leastI.26-30 BCCAD31-35 BAACDI hardly spend time in front of the TV orI hardly spend time in front of the TV orII.36-40 DACCB73.something special41-45 ADBCDthe computer,because it is bad for mythe computer,because it is harmful to my46-50 ABDCD74.What a hot dayeyes.When I feel tired,I often read someIII.51-55 CDCAA75.more thaneyes.When I feel tired,I often read some56-60 CDCBBVI.76-80 CAEBGbooks to make me relaxed.books to make me feel at ease3.61.popular;exerciseTo have a healthy lifestyle,I hopeTo have a healthy lifestyle,I hopVIL62.When people had to stay at home becauseeveryone can take action'now.of COVID-19,Liu's routines werePossible versions:everyone can start now.A Galaxy of Words and Phrases(词台timely and helpful.Basic Version(基础版)：Advanced Version(进阶版)：荟萃)：63.我现在一听到这首歌就想随着它一My Healthy LifestyleMy Healthy LifestyleMy name is Li Wei.I'm 14 years old.1.ftad.健康的；2.harmful adj.有害的起锻炼。My name is Li Wei.I'm 14 years old.We all should have healthy lifestyles.Here3.at ease放松；4.take action采取行动64.At home,schools and quarantineWe all should have healthy lifestyles.Hereare my healthy habits.are my healthy habits.名师点评：两篇文章都涵盖了思维导！centersI often do some exercise after school,的所有内容，内容充实，行文流畅。但立65.Because more and more people start toI often do some exercise after school,such as swimming and running.I also playsuch as swimming and running.I also play阶版文章逻辑更加清晰，层次更加鲜明basketball to keep fit'.I have healthy高级词汇的运用使表达更加准确和多术化，情感更加强烈。

24.【答案】B【解析】种群中的有些个体向外迁移，减少了种内斗争，有利于种群的发展，Λ项错误：一个种群中处于支配地位的个体和其他个体在种群中的分布状态符合集群分布的特任，B项正确：环境条件的变化，会影响种群迁入率和迁出率，也会影响出生率和死亡率，C项错误：当某种有个体在向其他地方迁移时，该种群的年龄组成可能为襄迅型，也可能为增长，D项错误。25.【答案】C【解析】种群增长遮率曲线一直在横轴之上，即增长速率大于0，所以该养殖场的小龙虾种群数量一直增加，A项错误：在图中全部时间及，小龙虾的种群出生率都大于死亡率，B项错误：在T,时刻，种群增长速率降为0，可能达到养殖场对小龙虾的环境容纳量，C项正确：这个紫殖季节后，小龙虾数量不会增加，年静组成不是增长型，D项错误。26.【答案】（除注明外，每空2分，共14分）(1)冷觉感受器一传人神经一下丘脑体温调节中枢一传出神经一皮肤毛细血管收缩（或杆腺分部减少)甲状腺激素(1分)分级调节(1分)提高神经系统兴奋性(1分)(2)肾上腺素(1分)下丘脑一腺体B分泌激素©一花细胞（或信号刺激一下丘脑一腺体B分中,部激素。一尼细胞)(3)胰岛A细胞(1分)肝糖原分解、非糖物质转化为葡萄糖实浴】(4)抗利尿激素(1分)。促进肾小管和集合管对水分的重吸收【解析】(1)寒冷条件下，冷觉感受器兴奋，体温调节中枢在下丘蓝，机体通过神经调节减少散热的途径有皮肤毛细血管收缩、汗腺分部减少等。下丘脑通过垂体管理的甲状腺分部的甲状腺激素增多，产热增加，甲状腺激素分部增多还可以提高运动员神经系统的兴奋性。(2)骨上腺素具有提高警觉性和灵敏度的作用，该激索的分瓷受下丘盛神经系统的直接支配，因此用图中的下丘脑一→腺体B分泌澈素©一粑细胞表示。(3)血糖浓度下降，胰岛A细胞分浇的胰高直糖素增多，该激索能够促进肝糖原分解、非塘物质转化为葡萄糖，从而使血糖浓度升高。(4)大量出汗导致细胞外液渗透压下降，抗利尿激家分泌增多，促进肾小管、集合管对水分的重吸收。27.【答案】（除注明外，每空2分，共14分）(1)空间结构病毒的RNA(基因)上有特定的碱基排列顺序(2)先培养动物细胞，再把新冠病毒接种到动物细胞上，用动物细胞培养病毒(3分)(3)灭活疫苗已死亡，不能感染人体细胞，所以不能引发细胞免疫(4)核糖体S蛋白被吞噬细胞吞磁处理后，是递给T细胞T细胞又传递给B细照，B细胞增殖分化，一部分细胞形成了记忆细胞（或S蛋白直接刺激B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分形成【解析】(1)新冠病毒S蛋白可识别宿主细胞ACE2受体是因为S蛋白具有特定的空间结构，了记忆细胞，答案合理即可，3分)】决定该S蛋白质具有此特性的根本原因是病毒的RNA(基因)上有特定的碱基排列顺序。(2)培养新冠病毒的大致过程为：先培养动物细胞，再把新冠病毒接种到动物细胞上，用动物细胞培养病毒。(3)灭活疫苗引发的免疫反应较弱，只能引发体液免疫，而不能引发细胞免度，其原因是：灭活疫苗已死亡，不能感染人体细胞，所以不能引发细胞免疫。(4)病毒的5蛋白是在人体细胞的核糖体上合成的。S蛋白可刺激人体产生相应的记忆细胞，其大致过程是$蛋白被吞噬细胞吞噬处理后，呈递给T细胞，T细胞又传递给B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分细胞形成了记忆细胞（或S蛋白直接刺激B细胞，B细胞增殖分化，一部分形成了记忆细胞）。128.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分，共11分）(1)多种植物激素调节(2分)基因选择性表达(2分)(2)CA拮抗CK双向达标·生物第26页（共32页）

响最大：由材料无法判围南城和北坡的坡度信息。12D海风锋与地面辐合线直柄霞北部汇合，使两限气流江合急刚上升可能产生雷暴天气，海风锋从海洋带来充是的水汽，食气流上月过程中会产生强降水8入由素半岛中蒂山地丘陵，来自南北两个方向的两股气流受地形的拾升，势力增强，加剧了两股气流的汇合1.C图中显示多年冻士上限下降，多年冻上下限上升，说明多年冻士厚度变薄，面积缩小。2.点B套年冻土上限下降、下限上月，说明全球气候持续变暖，土壤微生物活动将活氏，有机质被大量分解，土壤是力下降：赢发更加胜感，土壤中水分含量减少，草地干化加重冰川融化导致黄河源区水资源总量减少，气温丹高，生态环境也会发生变化，有些物种可能难以适应新的变化而迁徙或灭绝，导致物种变少。3.116口)抛势从南向就、自西向东趋缓，地形起伏较大，复杂崎邮，地貌类型多样，多山间河容发育。(4分)4.((2)山中小略尽量沿等高线修建，减小工程量：便于进出人员步行。(2分)(S)神农架山下南坡为阳坡、夏季风的迎风坡，光照强，热量条件好，降水量大，植被生长茂盛，同一自然带分5.(布的海拔高度高于同海拔的北坡。(（分）1?()海找高，空气稀薄，大气对太阳辐射削弱少，到达地面的太阳辐射多：深居内陆，山脉阻挡，受夏季风影响6.小，晴天多，日照时间长，大气透明度高，到达地面的太阳辐射多；纬度较高，夏季白昼时间长。(4分)(2)特点：由东南部向西北部增大。原因：东南部受夏季风影响比西北部大，降水多，晴天少。(4分)7.(③)太阳能资源丰富但利用率低：离消费市场远：开发规模小等。(2分)18(1)表现：降水异常减少，气温偏高。作用：降水异常偏少，植被生长较差，表层土疏松，易被风力侵蚀，导致沙化土8.地增多，为沙尘暴提供物质基础：0月份为春季，长期少雨的环境，气温回升快，大风天气多，为沙尘暴提供动力条件。(3分)(2)地区：丙。依据：丙位于沙漠东侧，此时吹偏西风，沙尘被偏西风从沙漠带到此处；丙处等压线密集，风力较大。9.(3分)(③)风向变化：从偏（东）北风转为偏（西）南风。气温变化：气温降低。(2分)10(4)观点：不应干预沙尘暴。理由：沙尘暴是自然现象，是地球自然生态系统的一部分，也是自然物质循环中的重要环节。干预沙尘暴会引起自然系统的连锁反应，甚至引发其他生态灾难。（言之有理即可）观点：干11预沙尘暴。理由：沙尘暴是自然灾害，在一定范围内，可对沙尘暴进行干预，控制沙尘暴发生的频率和强度，12减轻对经济与社会可持续发展的影响。（言之有理即可）(2分)19.(1D7一10月。(1分)理由：7~10月降水较少，气温较高，导致林火多发。(2分)(2)位于亚马孙雨林的心脏地带，周边雨林面积广，林火易大面积蔓延；早季持续时间较长：受丛林阻隔，交通不便，不利于扑灭火源。(3分)3(3)有利影响：利于热带雨林的更新，有利于减少森林病虫害：燃烧产生大量的灰烬，可以增加土壤有机质等。(2分)不利影响：加刷气候变暖，生物栖息地被破坏，生物多样性诚少，燃烧时产生的烟雾造成大气污染：森林调节气候，保持水土等能力下降等。(2分)【2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·地理（一）参考答案第2页（共2页）】KH

l中国移动4G00:04@34%ū☐×百度网盘分享●●●高一上学期期中联考·政治试题第5页（共6页）有十跳考231045Z十九大明确的新时代中国特色社会主义发展的战略安排。我国争取到2035年实现生态环境根本好转，美丽中国建设目标基本实现，到本世纪中叶，全体人民共同富裕基本实现，建成“富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽”的社会主义现代化强国。一个现代化的中国，不仅将造福中国人民，也将造福世界人民，将为实现良性的全球治理创造良好条件。(1)结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义知识，概括中国式现代化的世界价值。(4分)(2)结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义知识，说明中国式现代化的战略安排是如何体现新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略的。(10分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)500多年来，社会主义经历了波澜壮阔的发展历程。19世纪中叶，马克思、恩格斯深入考察资本主义社会状况，提出唯物史观和剩余价值学说，为社会主义思想奠定了科学理论基础，实现社会主义从空想到科学的伟大飞跃。列宁把马克思主义基本原理同俄国具体实际相结合，领导建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家，科学社会主义从理论走向实践。第二次世界大战结束后，一批社会主义国家诞生，科学社会主义从一国实践走向多国发展。马克思、恩格斯早在170多年前就科学揭示社会主义必然代替资本主义的历史规律。指出：“这是人类社会发展不可逆转的总趋势，但需要经历一个很长的历史过程。”党的二十大报告强调，马克思主义是我们立党立国、兴党兴国的根本指导思想。实践告诉我们，中国共产党为什么能，中国特色社会主义为什么好，归根到底是马克思主义行，是中国化时代化的马克思主义行。拥有马克思主义科学理论指导是我们党坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动的根本所在。(1)结合材料，运用社会基本矛盾运动的知识，分析社会主义必然代替资本主义以及社会主义生产关系的特点。(10分)(2)结合材料，运用“科学社会主义的理论与实践”的知识，简要阐述马克思主义为什么“行”。(6分)

ave a friend from a different 44 background.She also loves onand baWhen she heard that I was planning a baking day,she 45 me to teach her how to bake myChristmas cookies.A week before Christmas,it was 46 baking time.We both envisioned(the beautiful and tasty treats that we would make for our families.friends and neighborsOur baking got off to a slow but 47 start.The techniques and skills that I'd 4 countesstimes were new to my friend.And some of them would be even4nexrnce baker,let alone firttimet.On my own.I'd have donetcould feel my 51 rising.Teaching my friend had put us well behind 52.There was,0course,an casy soio Icouldad ust let her watch.Buthad promised that Iwouldteach her.we decided to reduce the variety of cookies bake more of the54versions andget creative with the icing.At the end of the second day,we had 20 beautiful gift boxes,each55 a mouth-watering selection of cookies.My friend couldn't wait to get home and share the 56 of her labors with her family.Seeing how proud she was,I was doubly 57 that I didn't acton my thought to do everythingmyself just because it would be 58.Not only would I have robbed her of an opportunity to59 but I would have robbed her of that new-found60and the pride she felt at havingachieved something new.B41.A.fitB.fillC.markD.cover42.A.sellB.lendC.giftD.donate43.A.HoweverB.Therefore090g21251C.BesidesD.OtherwiseD44.AprofessionalB.politicalC.educationalD.cultural45,A.convincedB.calledC.advisedD.forcedD46.A.reallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.usually47.A.casualB.determinedC.boringD.unexpected48.A.writtenB.usedC.guessedD.asked49.A.easyB.interestingC.challengingD.exhausting50.A.slowlyB.randomlyC.quicklyD.quietly51.A.excitementB.sorrowC.confusionD.frustration52.A.scheduleB.routineC.the teamD.the scenes53,A.turn upB.hold onC.take overD.step aside254.】A.trendyB.simpleC.complicatedD.early55.A.acquiringB.maintainingC.inspectingD.displaying56.A.fruitsB.painsC.costsD.honors57.A.gladB.upsetC.movedD.regretful58.A.betterB.fancierC.happierD.faster59.A.workB.learnC.taste202D.perform60.A.patienceB.habitC.confidenceD.independence英语试题第10页（共12页）