材料二忽必烈建立元朝后，频繁派中书省宰执带相衔临时到某一地区负责行政或征伐事务，行省逐渐演化为常设的、固定的地方最高官府。《元史》说行省官掌“方面之权”，充“方面之寄”，蕴含着由中央派出，代表中央统辖“方面”的意思。元朝的行省犬牙交错，其中江浙、湖广、江西三省大抵以镇压新征服区域和搜刮财赋为基本宗旨，陕西、四川、云南、河南四行省以军事襟要的镇遏控制为重心，岭北、辽阳、甘肃等行省则以养或防范蒙古诸王、控制蒙古部众及供给军需为主要使命。至元二十八年（1291年）前后，元政府规定行省内部实行群官圆署和种族交参制，辖区内宣慰司、路府州县、汉军万户府官员等受朝廷的任用、迁调、考课管理等，设立地方监察网络等，将行省权力规范在大而不专的模式内。—摘编自李治安《元代行省制的特点与历史作用》（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括元朝行省制的特点。综合上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对古代地方治理的认识。（8分）18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）材料一1964年8月，美国悍然轰炸越南北方，中国在进行援越抗美斗争的同时，毛泽东提出要加强战备，进行三线工业基地的建设。总目标是要在西南、西北、中南纵深地区建立起工农业结合的，为国防和农业服务的比较完整的战略后方基地。据不完全规计，从1964年下半年至1965年，在西南、西北部署的新建、扩建和续建大中型项目达300多个，包括钢铁、有色金属、石油化工、森林建材、铁路交通、邮电、教育等各个方面。—摘编自王会林等主编《中国现代史》（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识。分析20世纪60年代三线建设的背景及其意义。（8分）材料二财联社2024年9月25日电，中共中央、国务院发布关于实施就业优先战略促进高质量充分就业的意见，提升区域协调发展就业承载力。深入实施区域协调发展战略、区域重大战略，加快形成一批服务融通、政策贯通、渠道畅通的就业集聚区和增长极。引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移，加大对革命老区、边境地区、资源枯竭地区等政策倾斜，促进区域间就业均衡发展。——【中共中央、国务院：引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移】（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识。分析当前我国作出新三线建设的重大战略意义。（6分）历史试卷·第5页（共6页）

GUMDANCE]过去完成时(6)过去完成时常用在hardly/scarcely/barely…知识点点击when.,no sooner.…than.等固定结构中1.过去完成时结构：这种结构表示“刚刚…就.…，不等…had+动词的过去分词就..”。2.过去完成时的功能：She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.(1)表示在过去某个动作之前已经发生、完成的她刚上床睡觉，铃声就响了。动作或情况。No sooner had they left the building than a bombThey had got everything ready before I came.exploded..他们刚离开那座大楼，炸弹就爆炸了。我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。Scarcely had he finished his supper when heWe had cleaned the room when he got there.当他went out.他一吃完晚饭就出去了。到那儿时，我们已经把房子打扫干净了。(2)表示在过去某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况（常见的时间状语：by the end(T)固定句型“It/This/That was the first/secondof+过去的时间；by+过去的时间；by the time+/third/last time(that)+过去完成时”过去的时间；before+过去的时间)。It was the first time he had lost the game.这是f他We had learned over two thousand English第一次输掉比赛。words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，It was the third time that she had been to the我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。Great Wall.这是她第三次去长城了。They had planted six hundred trees before lastWednesday..上星期三之前他们已经种了600棵树。即学即练(③)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去I.用括号内所给动词或动词短语的正确时态填空。另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。1.Tom,who had finished(finish)his homework,She said that she had made much progress sincewas allowed to watch TV.she came here.她说自从来到这里后她已经取得2.It was the third time that the computerhad了很大的进步。broken down(break down)this week.When Mary arrived she found all her children3.I spent more time on the Internet than I hadhad been asleep for nearly two hours..玛丽到达intended (intend)to.时发现她的孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时了4.By the time we arrived at the airport,the planehad taken off(take off).(④表示愿望、打算的词（如intend,.think,hope,mean,suppose,want,expect,plan,suppose5.I had barely stepped into the park when过去完成时可以用来表示本来希望、打算、想I spotted (spot)my lost dog running towards me.要做但未曾实现的事。6.The tour group had visited(visit)quite a fewWe had meant to tell her the news but found thatcities and towns in China by the end of last week.she wasn't at home..我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但是发现她不在家。He had wanted to help you but he had no timethen.他本想帮助你的，但他当时没有时间。本期其余部分参考答案(⑤)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thoughts等动词后的宾语从句（即间接引语）中，第1版这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动考MIND MAP作之前。1.trapped2.damage/harmShe said that she had seen the film before.她说3.report4.contradictory她以前看过这部电影。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.案5.impact/influence6.ways7.various/different8.discrimination以为我一星期前就把那封信寄出去了。5

Jemilo5253cried. The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way,54again—this time with tears of Jemilo and stayed in her mind.which deeply55B. challengingC. satisfyingD. confusing41.A. relaxingB.curiousC.madD. excited142. A.unsureB. hopefulC. worriedD.tired43.A.cheerfulB. cancelC. smileD. dance4.A.comeB. traditionC. encouragementD. impression45.A.excuseB. put onC. thought ofD. pointed to46.A. dreamed aboutB. believedC. noticedD. compared47.A.praisedB. jokedC. learnedD.asked48.A.wroteB. scheduleC.momentD. message49.A. listenerC. policemanD. volunteerB.passenger50. A. collectorD. lighterB. weakerC. smarter51.A.kinderD. missedB. thankedC. questioned52. A. hatedD. unexpectedlyB. angrilyC. hurriedly53.A.sadlyD. bloodB.regretC. pain54. A. happinessC. movedD. woundedB.feared55.A. trusted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56school toThis morning, 917 students at St. Mark's school of Texas returnedbegin the 2024—2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and57(they) students for the year ahead. shared summer stories, and teachers preparedHeadmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark s, as well as the 1359（give） a speech,new teachers58 recently joined the community. He thenencouraging students to keep going through any situation.60(repeated) face challenges,a sign of a champion(优胜者),and know that you'll lose. You'll6work smarter."knowing they're there each time, but still move on. Work harder62（set)goals forStudent Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged studentsthemselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is," Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to63(last) mark on the world... Take that first stepthis community. Set a goal to leave abecause I promise, once you take that first step, everything else will fall into place."Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents' Association and the mother of three64（child)，asked students to practice self-reflection(反思). “This year， consider whoyou're becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good65(importance) for the bright future of this world."menare第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友Maggie发邮件想了解你的高中生活情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的校园生活；2.在新学校的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【英语试题第7页（共8页）】25-L-256A

call on compete in reflect on participate inhave faith in give birth to be identical to3.老师坐下来，继续和学生们讨论这个话题。die out side by side bring...back to lifeThe teacher sat down and proceeded to discussthe topic with her students.6.The government calls on every citizen to make a4.科学家尽最大努力扩大人类知识的范围。contribution to building a harmonious(和谐的)Scientists try their best to extend/push thesociety.boundaries of human knowledge7.The company is fully prepared to compete in5.一个人的容忍是有限度的。foreign markets.There is a limit to what one person can8.This species has nearly died out because itstolerate.habitat is being destroyed.Task4同义句改写请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。6.这个男孩在加入合唱团时就已经展现出了他的音1.After graduating from university,Helen went to乐天赋。London,hoping that she would find a well-paidThe boy's musical talent had beenjob.demonstrated/shown/displayed/revealed when he-After graduating from university,Helen wentjoined in the chorus.to London,in the hope of findinga well-paid job.Task6语法填空2.Despite all the difficulties,we should work请认真阅读课本第16-17页课文的内容，并根据所together to accomplish our common goals.读内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词Despite all the difficulties,we should的适当形式。make joint efforts to accomplish our commonThe Olympic Games,first 1.celebratedgoals.(celebrate)about 3,000 years ago,take place every3.Running marathons requires a high level offour years today.As 2._an extraordinary sportingphysical fitness.event,the Olympic Games display great spirits such>Running marathons requires a good/strongas friendship,solidarity and fair 3.competitionconstitution(compete),attracting great athletes'attention allover the world.The ancient Olympic Games,in which only4.This evening's performance won high praiseGreek men were allowed to participate,began infrom the audience.the year 776 BCE.They lasted for about 1,200This evening's performance was stronglyyears,until they 4.eventually(eventual)came toapplauded by the audience.an end around the year 393.Fortunately,the5.The satellite was relaying a television programmemodern Olympics were brought back 5._to lifefrom nine to ten last night.-A television programme was being relayedby a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin inby the satellite from nine to ten last night.1896.He hoped the Olympics could help peoplefrom different cultures live peacefully.Task5翻译句子Many well-known athletes,6.who demonstrated great请根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。talent,devotion and personality in the process,should7.be applauded (applaud)because they were devoted1.正是这条最新的消息引起了人们极大的好奇心。to achieving sporting excellence and pushing theIt was the latest news that awakenedboundaries of human achievement.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games called on the wholepeople's great curiosity.world 8.to promote(promote)the Olympic spirit and2.众所周知，洛杉矶获得了2028年奥运会的主办权。build a better future for humanity.2022 witnessed theAs is known to us all,Los Angeles won theWinter Olympics in Beijing,which wereanother 9.historic(history)moment for China.election to host the 2028 Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games make the whole world full of joyand excitement,10.motivating (motivate)eachgeneration to push forward constantly.2

(Text7)M:I would like to do something to make our college life colorful.W:WecouldusesomenewactivitiesM:Yeah,I'm really tired of nothing happening over the weekend.W:That’s the problemwith colleges far from the city center.Students go into the city on theweekend.M:SoI want to try to organize some programs that'llkeeppeople here on Friday and Saturday nights!W:Great idea.I promiseI'll come to your events.M:Well...Iwashopingyoudworkwithme.（Text8)W:I received a call from Raphael just now.He said he won’t be coming in this morning because he is going directlytothe factory to meet his customers.M:Oh？Isn’t hegoing to Boston with us？I thought he was supposed to give a report there.W:He is.He is going to meet us at the airport after he is done at the factoryM:I see.Could you do me a favor and call him up once again and ask him if he needs anything from the office？IknowthatI have totake something,butI can't rememberwhat it is.W:OK.(Text9)M:BigAppleTours.W:Um,I'mcalling aboutyour tours.Whatdoyouhave for tomorrowM:We have a morning tour and an afternoon tour.They both take around three hours.W:Uh,what's the morning tour?M:That’s the Architectural Tour.It’s very popular with people on their first visit.It starts out with Central Park,witha short stop atthe Central Park Zoo.And thenyou go downFifth Avenuewith brief stops at some of themore popularsites.Andthen it endsup at my favorite-theChrysler Building.W:Uh-huh.Andwhataboutthe afternoontour？M:Oh,that’s the Cultural Tour.It includes the Guggenheim Museum,Carnegie Hall and ends up at Barnes and NobleBookstore for afternoon coffee.W:Abookstore?Coffee in abookstore?M:Oh,no,this is no ordinary bookstore.W:Oh,OK.Well,theybothsoundgreat.I'll speak to myhusbandandgetback to you.(Text10)M:Good morning,everybody.Glad to meetyou here.I'd like to share my experience as a sports journalist with all ofyou.Afewyears ago,my newspaper sent me to China toreport on the OlympicGames inBeijing.EverywhereIwentI was questioned by journalism students:How much money didI earn?How many countries hadI visited?HadImetDavid Beckham？ In China,sports reporting is seen as a dream job and Chinese students are fascinated by foreignsportsreporters.Several years later I visited China again to write about a major motor race in Shanghai.At the trackI saw one of thoseformer students,Li Jie.He was working for one of China’s largest news agencies.I asked him about his life as a

2024-2025学年第一学期赣州经开区九年级化学期中测试卷命题人：赣州市伍岭中学张慧珍审题人：赣州市金岭学校陈音杞说明：1.本卷共有5大题，20小题。全卷满分70分，考试时间70分钟。座号2.本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1C：120:16N:143.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一.单项选择题（本大题包括10小题，其中1-5小题每小题1分，6-10小题每小题2分，共15分。每小题有四个选项，其中只有1个选项符合题意）1.下列诗歌中涉及化学变化的是（）装A.白酒新熟山中归B.千锤万凿出深山C.飞流直下三千尺D.吹尽狂沙始到金2.为我国石油催化剂制造技术作出卓越贡献的科学家是（）姓名A.闵恩泽B.门捷列夫C.拉瓦锡D.道尔顿3.下列属于空气污染物的是（）订A.二氧化碳B.二氧化硫C.氮气D.稀有气体4.下列实验操作正确的是（）6050430线班级A.检查装置的气密性B.过滤C.倾倒液体D.读取体积5.2024年6月2日，“嫦娥六号”探测器成功发射，开启月球背面采样之旅。月球背面的水有固态和气态两种存在方式，水由固态变为气态的过程中，水分子（）A.间隔增大B.质量增大C.种类改变D.数目改变6.据《神农本草经》记载，柳之根、皮、枝、叶均可入药，其有效成分是水杨酸（CH0）下列关于水杨酸说法不正确的是（）A.属于化合物B.由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成C.水杨酸由16个原子构成D.水杨酸中氢元素的质量分数最小7.宏观辨识和微观探析是化学学科的核心素养之一。下列相关说法正确的是（）氮原子催化剂学校氧原子加热甲乙丙丁O一氢原子A.物质丙的化学式是NOB.催化剂在化学反应前后质量和性质均不变九年级化学试卷第1页（共6页）

-

留三位有效数字）。16.（14分）ZnS常用于制造白色颜料，发光粉和发光油漆等。以火法炼铜的废料（主要成分是ZnO、CuO，含少量PbO、AsO、SiO等）为原料制备粗锌和硫化锌的流程如下：稀硫酸过量锌Fe(SO）溶液ZnO，O电解沉锌→→→粗锌废料→酸浸沉铜沉砷沉铁→ZnSO溶液HS→ZnS浸渣1滤渣1FeAsO滤渣2复分解沉锌已知：ASO溶于水生成亚砷酸，亚砷酸是一种中等弱酸，其化学式为HAsO。请回答下列问题：（1）加快“酸浸”速率，除将废料粉碎外，还可采取的措施是（任写一种）。（2）“浸渣1”的主要成分是（3）写出“沉碑”时HAsO发生反应的离子方程式：（4）“沉铁”过程加入ZnO调节溶液pH，滤液中Fe元素质量浓度、滤渣2中锌元素质量分数与pH关系如下图所示。最适宜的pH为滤液中Fe的质量浓度/（g·L-）00滤渣2中Zn的质量分数/%4.0(a）(b)3.23002.42001.61000.8003.03.54.04.55.03.03.54.04.55.0（5）“复分解沉锌”中，Zn²+（aq）+HS(aq）fZnS(s）+2H+（aq）的衡常数K=。已知常温下Ksp（ZnS）=1.6×10-24，HS的电离常数Ka=1.1×10-7，Ka=1.3×10-13。（6）ZnS晶胞与金刚石类似，如图所示，①已知A、B点的原子坐标如图所示，则C点的原子坐标为B（1.1/2,1/2）②已知该晶胞的晶胞参数为anm，则该晶胞的密度p=g/cm。A（0.0.0）17.（14分）直接以CO为原料生产CHOH是目前的研究热点，我国科学家用CO人工合成淀粉时，第一步就需要将CO转化为CHOH。回答下列问题：（1）已知：I.CO（g）+3H（g）fCHOH（g）+HO（g）△H=-49.4kJ·mol-II.2H（g）+O（g）f2HO（g）△H=-483.6kJ-mol-III.2CHOH（g）+3O（g）f2CO（g）+4HO（g）△H反应III的△H=，该反应自发进行的条件是（填“高温自发”“低，，n（H）/mol（2）某温度下，将8molCO和8molH充入2L的恒容刚性密闭容器中仅发生反应I，测得氢气物质的量随时间变化如图所示。a（2.6)①下列说法能表明该反应I达到衡状态的是（填序号）。(14,2)(20,2)12162t/min

是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。（2分）④实践发展永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革开放永无止境。在新征程上，中国式现代化是一项探索性事业，需要我们通过改革开放破除深层次体制机制障碍，谱写改革开放新篇章。（2分）29．①中国梦是国家的梦、民族的梦，也是每一个中华儿女的梦。国家好、民族好、大家才会好。把小我融入大我，就会汇聚起实现中国梦的强大力量。（2分）②青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。青年要立足当下，志存高远，脚踏实地，勇做时代的弄潮儿，为中华民族伟大复兴贡献自己的力量。当代青年要在实现民族复兴的赛道上奋勇争先。（2分）③青年要树立远大理想，担当时代责任，勇于砥砺奋斗，练就过硬本领。（2分）30．（1）十个明确、十四个坚持、十三个方面成就（3分）（2）①坚持全面深化改革，坚持新发展理念，（2分）浙江共同富裕示范区建设中创新深化、改革攻坚、开放提升，共同输出了推动浙江高质量发展强大动能。（1分）②坚持党对一切工作的领导，坚持以人民为中心，（2分）浙江紧扣中央部署要求，忠实践行“八八战略”，城乡区域的差距不断缩小，人民群众幸福感不断提升。（1分）③坚持全面从严治党，（1分）浙江牢固树立“大人才观”理念，大力打造堪当民族复兴重任的高素质干部队伍。（1分）高一政治学科试题答案第2页共2页

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二政治试题2024.11注意事项：1.考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔正确填涂，非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸上、试题卷上答题无效。保持答题卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损。第I卷选择题部分（共44分）一、选择题：本题共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。1.亚里士多德认为，哲学是超越经验领域，从而到达了最高本体和终极原因的领域的一门学问。这里的最高本体和终极原因指的是①科学之科学②概括和总结③知识的总汇④抽象和一般A①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.哲学史上曾出现一些所谓的二元论，认为思维与存在是行的，都是世界的本原。下列命题与材料所涉及的哲学问题相同的是①形存则神存②我思故我在③子非鱼安知鱼之乐④城门失火映及池鱼A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.南宋李清照的《如梦令》昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人，却道“海棠依旧”。“知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦”。材料体现的哲理是①思维与存在具有同一性②意识是对物质的客观反映③意识是具有自觉选择性④意识只是人类社会的产物A①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.科幻兼具科学与幻想元素。科幻的土壤是科技应用，现实的维度是瑰丽想象的基础。科幻以人类对自然宇宙的持续追问为向导，蕴含的奇思妙想有时也能“预言”科学技术在未来的发展。从星际探索到人机对话，过去科幻作品畅想的场景如今许多已成为现实。材料表明①意识是对物质的反映②科幻是意识产生的基础③意识能促进科技发展④意识具有主动创造性A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④高二政治试题第1页（共8页）