(A)51.People will read the winning poems in(A)56.What does the underlined word“factor'”probably mean?四A.Poem Daily四A.Reason.B.Method.B.Poems for LifeC.Chance.D.Choice.阅C.Leaves of Grass阅(A )57.What were the children doing when theD.Poetry for Young Peoplewriter arrived?(A)52.What should a 10-year-old competitorA.They were using their devices.解write a poem about?B.They were talking with their mother.A.Feeling glad.B.Feeling downC.They were busy with outdoor activities.C.Feeling proud..D.Feeling peacefulD.They were learning about mentalillnesses.(B)58.How does the writer support the idea(B)53.andwork at university.children need mental health practices?四A.Alan Smith;Linda White四A.By listing numbers.B.Nancy Miller;Bob JacksonB.By giving an exampleC.Bob Jackson;Alan Smith阅C.By raising a question.读理D.Linda White;Nancy MillerD.By making a comparison.(A )59.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?解A.Suggestions for parents.B.Best ways to use devices.C.Encouragement from teachers.D.Interesting activities for children.g(D)54.Michael Steen is writing an email to Ms.四Clark now.Besides his poem,whatinformation should be involved in his email?四(D)60.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to improve physical health①Michael Steen②Grade10B.Mental health conditions among adults③16 years oldC.Don't waste time on different kinds of读理解④East Road High Schoolscreens5395-1245 (Dad's phone number)读理解D.Screen time is harmful to children's654 East Road,New Town (family address)mental healthA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑥D.①③⑤⑥D61out theo lean0对C)55.What can we learn from the text?E)6gazine that can help her fall in lov配对阅读四A.Middle school students can write aboutes(省力游戏)are his favorites四栏是五位青F)64peace.少年的情况介B65B.Competitors are allowed to copy poems绍，Ⅱ栏是七teenagers of his age.Heisal阅读理本青少年杂志ghts for children is a clathat offersonline.forHidden PictuzleC.Competitors should email their poems的信息。请为ir work pu每个人匹配合解before December 1st.D.Those who win first prize can get $300适的杂志。选项中有两项为bout theyoung readeand Poetry for Young People.多余项。gB请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使One in six Is childrerental health disorder(s文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，四14 years old.The numbers make me think carefully.有两词为多余项。What does harm to children's mental health?According to research,toomuch sereen time is a key factor.In the US,children aged 8-12 spend 4-6五hours a dayagree nod make disappoint price they5 hoursa day n ver0ge(件均)on sereens,how gradually excited buy however after阅读理解Recently.I visited a family with three children who ander the&.When I amived.ach child was canrying aec(电子设备Thoh&In a village,there lived a shoemaker.He worked hard,mom might often ask them to get their devices and find something to do.Inaon.she shared how much she depended on devices tor文填空but his shoes were not beautiful,so he couldn't make muchmoney.(66)Graduallyhe had less and less leather)The last day came,and he cut out the only leather leftTo belnand planned to (67)makeone last pair of shoesFirst.you should create a sereen time plan forour children Thenencourage sports,music,art,hobbies,and things that do not involve screensthe next day.Lastly,discover fun and healthy family activities,such as visiting the zoo8
63.closely..考查副词。根据“Since Zhuangzhuang__(close)looks like a human in a dog's body”可知，这里需要副词来修饰动词looks,表示接近地或密切地，故答案为closely。64.its.考查代词。根据“many followers have come to believe in(it)real existence.”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词来指代前面提到的Zhuangzhuang,故答案为its。5.to bring.考查非谓语动词。根据“Aiming to expand her reach,Chai expressed a desire to dig deeper into AI(bring)her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos..”可知，“Chai希望能够扩大她的影响力，她表达了想要更深入地研究人工智能的愿望，以便不仅能在图片中，而且能在视频中让她的AI宠物栩栩如生。”这里需要不定式作目的状语，故答案为to bring。【听力录音原文】Text 1M:Jesse,have you thought about joining in any after-school activities?W:Yeah,I'm thinking about trying out for the school play.What about you?I'd love to join the chess club.It lookslike a lot of fun.Text 2W:Hey,I just saw an overcharge for drinks on my account.M:Oh,right.I apologize for the inconvenience.We'll process a refund right away.Text 3M:Be careful.Jason has got a pretty violent temper these days.W:Don't you think he is too hard on himself?So much work can't be done in one day.Text 4W:Hmm,it looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out.Do you eat a lot of sweets?M:I did when I was at school.I used to like sweetsW:I'm afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems.Text 5M:Oh,we finally finished the project ahead of schedule!W:That's fantastic!Everyone's hard work really paid off.M:Agreed!Let's celebrate now and present our success to the client tomorrow.Text 6M:Janet,you are in really good shape.Tell me how it works.W:Well,the simplest way is to integrate walking into our daily life.I walk eight kilometers every day.M:Great.But how do you keep it up?W:Set small goals,such as parking further from where you work or taking a walk around the neighborhood withyour family.M:That doesn't sound too hard.W:Yes.If you stick to it long enough,you can find you don't have extra belly fat,that your body moves easily andthat your heart rate falls quickly after a workout.M:That's great.I'll start tomorrow.W:OK.You can use your phone with an app to measure the number of steps you walk.Text 7M:Today,our topic is green travel.What do you think about this topic?W:Well,cars,trucks and other kinds of vehicles are responsible for about one-third of the greenhouse gas inAmerica.So we need smart transportation choices.It can make a difference.M:That's a good idea.Then what should we do in our daily life?W:For example,we should walk,bike or take a bus to school.Give our cars a breakM:Good.We can also encourage our family to make one big trip instead of making lots of small trips.If we wantto drive to school,consider sharing rides with others.W:Yes.We'd better use public transportation.M:Anything else?高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）
63.closely..考查副词。根据“Since Zhuangzhuang__(close)looks like a human in a dog's body”可知，这里需要副词来修饰动词looks,表示接近地或密切地，故答案为closely。64.its.考查代词。根据“many followers have come to believe in(it)real existence.”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词来指代前面提到的Zhuangzhuang,故答案为its。5.to bring.考查非谓语动词。根据“Aiming to expand her reach,Chai expressed a desire to dig deeper into AI(bring)her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos..”可知，“Chai希望能够扩大她的影响力，她表达了想要更深入地研究人工智能的愿望，以便不仅能在图片中，而且能在视频中让她的AI宠物栩栩如生。”这里需要不定式作目的状语，故答案为to bring。【听力录音原文】Text 1M:Jesse,have you thought about joining in any after-school activities?W:Yeah,I'm thinking about trying out for the school play.What about you?I'd love to join the chess club.It lookslike a lot of fun.Text 2W:Hey,I just saw an overcharge for drinks on my account.M:Oh,right.I apologize for the inconvenience.We'll process a refund right away.Text 3M:Be careful.Jason has got a pretty violent temper these days.W:Don't you think he is too hard on himself?So much work can't be done in one day.Text 4W:Hmm,it looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out.Do you eat a lot of sweets?M:I did when I was at school.I used to like sweetsW:I'm afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems.Text 5M:Oh,we finally finished the project ahead of schedule!W:That's fantastic!Everyone's hard work really paid off.M:Agreed!Let's celebrate now and present our success to the client tomorrow.Text 6M:Janet,you are in really good shape.Tell me how it works.W:Well,the simplest way is to integrate walking into our daily life.I walk eight kilometers every day.M:Great.But how do you keep it up?W:Set small goals,such as parking further from where you work or taking a walk around the neighborhood withyour family.M:That doesn't sound too hard.W:Yes.If you stick to it long enough,you can find you don't have extra belly fat,that your body moves easily andthat your heart rate falls quickly after a workout.M:That's great.I'll start tomorrow.W:OK.You can use your phone with an app to measure the number of steps you walk.Text 7M:Today,our topic is green travel.What do you think about this topic?W:Well,cars,trucks and other kinds of vehicles are responsible for about one-third of the greenhouse gas inAmerica.So we need smart transportation choices.It can make a difference.M:That's a good idea.Then what should we do in our daily life?W:For example,we should walk,bike or take a bus to school.Give our cars a breakM:Good.We can also encourage our family to make one big trip instead of making lots of small trips.If we wantto drive to school,consider sharing rides with others.W:Yes.We'd better use public transportation.M:Anything else?高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）
六校联盟2024年11月期中联考高一生物学试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间75分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修1第1章~第3章。一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的●1.“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田，鱼戏莲叶间。”下列相关叙述正确的是A.依据细胞学说，鱼和莲在结构上具有统一性和多样性B.荷塘中的草履虫是单细胞生物，其参与构成的生命系统的结构层次只有细胞和个体C.荷塘中所有的鱼是一个种群D.与鱼相比，莲没有系统层次2.下列有关生命系统及细胞学说的叙述，正确的是A.病毒是最基本的生命系统，可在人工培养基上进行增殖B.细胞学说的建立者是英国科学家罗伯特·胡克C.生物圈是生命系统的最高层次，由地球上的动物、植物和微生物构成D.细胞学说揭示了动物和植物的统一性，从而阐明了生物界的统一性3.下列各选项中，符合概念图中关系的是①②③A.①表示生物，②~④分别表示病毒、原核生物、真核生物B.①表示原核生物，②~④分别表示酵母菌、乳酸菌、颤蓝细菌C.①表示脂质，②~④分别表示脂肪、磷酸、固醇D.①表示胆固醇，②~④分别表示固醇、性激素、维生素D4.水是地球上最常见的物质之一，地球表面约有71%的部分被水覆盖。水被称为生命之源，是生物体最重要的组成部分，是维持生命的重要物质，是包括人类在内所有生命生存的重要资源。下列有关水的功能的叙述，正确的是【高一11月期中联考·生物学第1页（共6页）】25-X-236A
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室，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辨矣。学者，心之白日也。13.材料一运用了丰富的论证方法，说服力强，请举例分析。（3分）学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有德。有懿德故可经人伦为美观故可供神明。夫听黄钟之声，然后知击岳之细：视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋：涉摩序之教，然后知不（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成14-15题。学之困。故学者如登山焉，动而益高，如寐焉，久而愈足。顾所由来，则查然其远，以其难而解之，误且非矣。鹉鸪天倚立而思远，不如速行之必至也：矫首而狗飞，不如修翼之必获也：孤居而愿智，不如务【宋】辛弃疾有客概然谈功名，因追念少年时事，戏作学之必达也。故君子心不苟愿，必以求学：身不苟动，必以从师：言不苟出，必以博闻。壮岁旌旗拥万夫，锦糖突骑渡江初。燕兵夜妮银胡，汉箭朝飞金仆姑君子之于学也，其不懈，犹上天之动，犹日月之行，终身叠，没而后已。故虽有其才而追往事，叹今吾，春风不染白琵须。却将万字戎策，换得东家种树书。无其志，亦不能兴其功也。志者，学之师也：才者，学之徒也。学者不悲才之不瞻，而惠志之【注】①锦突骑：穿锦衣的精锐骑兵。②燕兵：指北方义兵。③妮：整理。④胡：箭袋。③不立。是以为之者亿兆，而成之者无几，故君子必立其志。金仆姑：箭名。（节选自徐轻《治学》）14.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）材料二：A.词的开篇壮岁一词照应序言部分的少年及下片的往事，因有客概然谈功名而引发作者追已立志为君子，自当从事于学，凡学之不勤，必其志之尚未笃也。从吾游者不以聪慧警捷忆往事含有自豪之情。为高，而以勤确谦抑为上。诸生试观辈之中，苟有虚而为盈，无而为有，违己之不能，忌人B.本词中汉箭以汉代宋，与《燕歌行》中“汉家烟尘在东北，汉将辞家破残贼。”汉家和之有善，自矜自是，大言欺人者，使其人资票虽甚超迈，辈之中，有弗疾恶之者乎？有弗部汉将有异曲同工之妙。贱之者乎？彼周将以欺人，人果逐为所欺，有弗窃笑之者乎？苟有谦默自持，无能自处，志C.“春风不染白须”一句化用欧阳修《圣无忧》：“好景能消光景，春风不染须。”力行，勤学好问，称人之善，而答己之失，从人之长，而明己之短，忠信乐易，表里一致者，体现了辛弃疾词作喜用典故的特色。使其人资桌虽甚鲁钝，辈之中，有弗称慕之者乎？D.一个却字，写出了作者归隐田园安然闲适的心境。（节选自王阳明《教条示龙场诸生》）15.本词有多重对比，请结合相关内容简要赏析。（6分）9.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。（3分）有懿德A故B可经C人伦D为美观E故F可G供神明（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，10分）10.下列对文中加粗的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）（16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（10分）A.被，覆盖，身穿。此处与“忠而被谤”中“被”意思不同。（1）“雨水”是二十四节气之一，当我们在校园里听雨赏花时，会联想到陆游《临安春雨初B.矫首，抬头，昂首。此处与“时矫首而遐观”中“矫首”意思相同。需》中的“”的诗句。C.苟，如果，假若。此处与“苟以天下之大”中“苟”意思相同。（2）语文课上，老师用《谏太宗十思疏》中“”两句话，引导学D.疾，厌恶，痛恨。此处与“声非加疾也”中“疾”意思不同。生要做一个有始有终的人。11.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（3分）（）（3）责年肩负差时代使命，责任重大，要志存高远，意志坚强，可以用《论语·泰伯》中曾子A.徐鞋充分肯定学的重要作用，学可以通明精神、修养品性，是圣人最为看重的事所说的“”两句来自勉。情。（4）针对魏晋名士崇尚虚无的思想倾向，王羲之在《兰亭集序》中用“”两句进行了批评。合（5）古代文学作品中“啸”字时常出现，可以表现傲然、潇洒等人生态度，如C.王阳明认为勤学与笃志有紧密联系，凡是求学不能勤奋的人，必定他的志向还没有坚”实。（四）课内文言文（本题共5题，10分）D.王阳明擅用比较，他更青睐勤奋笃实、谦逊有礼的人，而不是资烹超迈、聪明机警的17.下列选项中对加点实词的解释不正确的一项是（2分）（）人。A.屈属草稿未定。属：撰写。12.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）B.副有罪，当相坐。当：应当。（1）学者不患才之不，而患志之不立。C.便可白公姥。白：告诉，禀告。（2）称人之善，而己之失，从人之长，而明己之短。第3页共4页
材料一指出，坚持问题导向是马克思主义的鲜明特点。破题、解题，一切从人民需要谋民生之利”“多解民生之忧”。党的十八届三中全会以来，数千个改革方案得以实施，“让人民过上更好的日子”这一理念贯穿始终。党的二十届三中全会提出，进一步全面深化改革要“以促进社会公正义、增进人民福社为出发点和落脚点”。材料二“粮食短缺是长期困扰非洲国家的难题。中国经过几十年艰苦努力，解决了14亿人民的吃饭问题，我们对非洲人民‘零饥饿’的诉求感同身受”。2024年8月20日，中国外交部发言人毛宁在例行记者会上表示，中非合作助力非洲经济社会发展和民生改善，受到非洲国家和人民真心欢迎。近年来，中非农业合作蓬勃开展，农业专家技术援助和培训、先进农业技术转移、建设农业园和推广菌草、杂交水稻等作物种植项目取得显著成效；中国连续15年保持非洲第一大贸易伙伴地位，同52个非洲国家和非盟委员《》《》“，作领域正在向数字、绿色、航空航天、金融等新兴领域延伸。事实证明，中国是非洲可靠的伙伴、真正的朋友。（1）“破题、解题，一切从人民需要出发”。结合材料一，运用“中国共产党的领导”的知识，谈谈你对这句话的理解。（2）结合材料二，运用《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，说明为什么中非合作受到非洲国家和人民真心欢迎。【答案】（1）人民立场是中国共产党的根本立场，全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的根本宗旨。党的性质和宗旨决定了党除了工人阶级和最广大人民的根本利益，没有自己特殊的利益。新时代我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。坚持问题导向，就是要着力解决这一主要矛盾。中国共产党始终坚持以人民为中心，全面深化改革，推进中国式现代化，解决好人民群众要出发”。（2）中国坚持独立自主的和外交政策，秉持真实亲诚对非政策理念与非洲国家共谋发展。中国对非合作坚持正确的义利观，双方在友好、互尊、互信、互利基础上积极推动中非关系发展。中非农业合作积极助力非洲农业现代化发展，带动当地居民增收，助力非洲减贫事业；中非高质量共建“一带一路”，助力非洲破解基础设施滞后、粮食短缺、人才短缺等发展瓶颈，推动非洲经济社会发展和民生改善；中非不断拓宽合作领域，为推动非洲工业化进程和经济多元化发展注入新动力。中非人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心，共筑中非命运共同体。【解析】【分析】背景素材：坚持问题导向是马克思主义的鲜明特点、中非合作
南宁市2025届高中毕业班摸底测试语文学科答案(客观题)题号12361011121522答案BDBCDADFACBD1.B(根据材料一第2段和材料二第三部分，嫦娥六号探测器月背采样返回过程如下图所示。)嫦娥六号月背采样返回任务着陆器和上升器软着陆变轨、中途修正、制动、绕月打钻取样上升器分离上升器机械臂取样着陆器器箭分离月球表面返回器轨道器返回器/轨道器分离滑跃式“水漂式”●返回轨迹十升器和道器/返回器月球上会接并入大长征五号(Y8)软眷陆○返回器着陆2.D(D项，“完全一样”错误，表述绝对，材料二原文表述为“本身的系统组成几乎一模一样”。)3.B(A项，“目前我国仍须在探月技术上奋力追赶”错误，材料二原文说“近几年来，各国的探月任务都把月背当成了主要目标。而我们的嫦娥六号任务则更是迈了一个大步，直接去月背采样并返回”，我国探月工程起步晚，但后来者居上。C项，“说明这一阶段的航天技术没有进步”错误，嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆，克服了不少技术难题，正是得益于我国航天技术的进步。D项，“准确而肯定的表述”错误，材料二原文表述为“具体可能是哪些呢？让我们大胆地来预测一下”，可见并不是“准确而肯定”的。)第4题①首段连用三个问句，引起读者的注意和好奇，同时对应下文的说明顺序和内容，使文章脉络清晰。②行文中多处使用问句，先提出问题，再进行回答，既能引发读者的思考，又使说明的内容更加清晰明了。（每点2分，意思对即可）第5题①采用总分结构，又列出四个小标题，由浅入深，层次分明，一目了然，方便读者理解。②综合运用了列数字、举例子、作比较、打比方等多种说明方法，既有科学性，又有生动性，将高深的技术解释得通俗易懂。③语言偏口语化，生动活泼，拉近了与读者的距离；专业术语与口头语相结合，避免文章晦涩难懂。（每点2分，意思对即可）6.C(C项，“迷信的村里人”不合理，村民认为父亲是水命，是对传统文化的认知；“这主要
6.在第七个“中国农民丰收节”到来之际，中共中央强调，推进中国式现代化，必须坚持不懈夯实农业基础，推进乡村全面振兴。这说明（①任何事物之间都有着这样或那样的联系②把握联系多样性，有助于推动事物发展③人为事物的联系更能促进客观事物发展④人们可以根据事物固有联系建立新联系A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④7.自2024年8月1日起施行的《反保险欺诈工作办法》既明确相关行业组织反欺诈职责分工，又要求相关职能部门在行刑衔接、联合执法、信息共享等方面加强合作。这体现（）①实践是处在一定社会关系中的人的活动②整体的功能、状态及其变化会影响部分③要立足于部分，确保整体功能的最大化④要重视部分，用局部发展推动整体发展A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④8.有分析认为，尽管当前中国股市面临诸多挑战，但在政策的支持、经济基本面的改善以及市场结构的优化等因素的共同作用下，中长期的投资机会仍然值得期待。这启示我们（A.坚持前进性和曲折性统一B.发展是事物的前进和上升C.坚持量变和质变辩证统一D.发展是新事物代替旧事物9.2024世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议在上海开幕。这些年来，人工智能的新技术不断突破、新业态持续涌现、新应用加快拓展，已成为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量；但是，同时在法律、安全、就业、道德伦理等方面也面临着一系列新挑战。对于人工智能，我们应（）①坚持辩证否定，克服人工智能的不足②抓住主流，着重把握人工智能的优点③坚持一分为二，事物都有利两方面④重视积累，为人工智能质变创造条件A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④10.与漫画（《现在强调下射箭要领，仔细听好》）（作者：何青云）寓意不一致的是（A.举纲持领，事无不定B.权衡轻重，勘酌古今C.敦本务实，随机应变D.楚国亡猿，祸延林木11.2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射，实现人类首次月背采样返回。从圆满完成“绕、落、回”三步走目标，到探月工程四期任务全面推进，中国深空探索的脚步迈向更远，愈发坚实。我国探月工程的发展历程说明（①实践具有客观物质性②实践具有社会历史性③人类对月球的认识是无限性和有限性的统一高二思想政治学科试题第2页（共6页）
