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A.TeenagersB.Scientistscameras to conduct a census(数目调查)was an untested concept(未经试验的C.TeachersD.Parents)Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said29.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?they were doubtful at first."But when we saw the images come through,weA.The lack of life experience.B.The physical changes..saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment.C.The failure of concentration.D.The unfamiliar surroundings.So we thought,yes,this is absolutely a proof (of a concept that could30.How did the writer feel about her teenage life?work,"he said.A.It was enjoyable.B.It was simple.The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal's position,even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep.Scientists canC.It was boring.D.It was difficult.scan the trees from all angles ()picking out koalas even in the densest31.What does the writer advise teenagers to do?areas.A.Finish their homework.B.Go and have fun.Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used forC.Give up their friends.D.Take on responsibilities.spotting,and perhaps saving,other animals in the wild.D32.What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph?Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitatsA.Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.(栖息地)，making it difficult for scientists to spot(发现)them and developB.Koalas'food is high in calories,so they are fat.protection plans.But new technologies can help.Australian researchers haveC.Koalas are not very active because they like sleepingequipped flying drones(遥控飞机)with cameras so they can find koalas hidingD.Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.high in trees.33.What is making the number of koalas decrease(下降)？Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees )whose leavesA.Hunting.are their favorite food.Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritionalB.Their natural predators.content(营养成分)，koalas are not very active一they sleep up to20 hours aC.Destroying of their habitat.D.Climate change.34.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spotday.Living in high branches,they are not easy to spot from the ground,andthey have few natural predators(捕食者).The greatest threat(威胁)to themkoalas?is that lots of trees are being cut down."Every single tree in Australia,rightA.It can help prevent koalas from becoming extinct.now,needs to be protected,and unless that happens I can promise you theB.The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas'position.koala is going to become extinct(灭绝)，”said Deborah Tabart,.from theC.It can be carried out without disturbing koalas'sleepAustralian Koala Foundation.D.The koalas in the densest areas can be picked out with this method.Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know35.What would be the best title for the text?where they live and how many of them are left.Using drones fitted with高一英语试题第3页，共12页高一英语试题第4页，共12页

A.TeenagersB.Scientistscameras to conduct a census(数目调查)was an untested concept(未经试验的C.TeachersD.Parents)Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said29.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?they were doubtful at first."But when we saw the images come through,weA.The lack of life experience.B.The physical changes..saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment.C.The failure of concentration.D.The unfamiliar surroundings.So we thought,yes,this is absolutely a proof (of a concept that could30.How did the writer feel about her teenage life?work,"he said.A.It was enjoyable.B.It was simple.The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal's position,even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep.Scientists canC.It was boring.D.It was difficult.scan the trees from all angles ()picking out koalas even in the densest31.What does the writer advise teenagers to do?areas.A.Finish their homework.B.Go and have fun.Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used forC.Give up their friends.D.Take on responsibilities.spotting,and perhaps saving,other animals in the wild.D32.What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph?Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitatsA.Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.(栖息地)，making it difficult for scientists to spot(发现)them and developB.Koalas'food is high in calories,so they are fat.protection plans.But new technologies can help.Australian researchers haveC.Koalas are not very active because they like sleepingequipped flying drones(遥控飞机)with cameras so they can find koalas hidingD.Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.high in trees.33.What is making the number of koalas decrease(下降)？Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees )whose leavesA.Hunting.are their favorite food.Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritionalB.Their natural predators.content(营养成分)，koalas are not very active一they sleep up to20 hours aC.Destroying of their habitat.D.Climate change.34.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spotday.Living in high branches,they are not easy to spot from the ground,andthey have few natural predators(捕食者).The greatest threat(威胁)to themkoalas?is that lots of trees are being cut down."Every single tree in Australia,rightA.It can help prevent koalas from becoming extinct.now,needs to be protected,and unless that happens I can promise you theB.The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas'position.koala is going to become extinct(灭绝)，”said Deborah Tabart,.from theC.It can be carried out without disturbing koalas'sleepAustralian Koala Foundation.D.The koalas in the densest areas can be picked out with this method.Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know35.What would be the best title for the text?where they live and how many of them are left.Using drones fitted with高一英语试题第3页，共12页高一英语试题第4页，共12页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选C.It lets him sing along to it.每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. Picking some vegetables.C. At the woman's house.C. Charles Dickens.C.At Mike's house.C.The man's wife.考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上C.Rock music.C.Movies.C. By bus.C.9.15.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，bcobjo后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。120第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）高一英语 第1页 共8页B. Making a shopping list.命题人：徐（乐中学）高一英语9.Why does tho man like classical music when driving?2. How does the woman usually get home from school?B. It has no words.B. D. H. Lawrence.B. In the school.10hB. Tom's sister.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回8.What kind of music does the woman like best?/19B. At a party.B. Pop music.再选涂其他答案标号。5. Who is the woman's favourite British writer?(B./On foot.B.9.18.B.Music.选出每小题答案后，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，1. What are the speakers probably doing?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、4. What are the speakers discussing?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。题例： How much is the shirt?3. Where are the speakers?用橡皮擦干净后，A. Preparing a meal.斤完每段对话后，你都有回答选择题时，听第6段材料，回答第actors.6. Where is Jack now?A.)Lucy's mother.7. Who is the woman?A.It is very wild.考试结束后A. In a hospital.A.Jane Austen斤下面5段对话。在本试卷上无效。A.Jazz musicA. Famous aA.At schoelA.19.15.A. By car.注意事项：答案是C题卡上。改动，

文体：议论文时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第一和第三人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：引出话题主体：介绍围绕“音乐、美术是否应该纳入中考”所产生的两种不同观点结尾：谈谈自己的观点3.可用词组和句型结构引出话题：Students have different opinions about it.介绍两种不同观点：Some students think...However,other students disagree.They say...谈自己的观点：be part of,play an important role,develop our interests,help us relaxIn my opinion As we all know /Most importantly,..【范文展示】Last week,our class discussed whether or not music and art should be included in the seniorhigh school entrance examination.Students have different opinions about it.Some students think that music and art make their school life more colourful and that includingthem in the senior high school entrance examination will give them more opportunities to studythem.Also,music and art can improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of life.However,otherstudents disagree.They say that if music and art are included in the senior high school entranceexamination,they will need more time and energy to study them.Besides,students have beenunder a lot of pressure,and music and art will put more pressure on them.In my opinion,music and art should be part of the senior high school entranceexamination.As we all know,music and art play an important role in our lives.They can help usdevelop our interests and make our lives more colourful.Most importantly,music and art can helpus relax.

M:Yes.W:OK.By the way,how long will you stay in Norway?M:For about half a month.Take good care of our daughter.W:OK.I will.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(M)Have you ever heard of May Green?She is a clever girl from the USA.She is now onlythirteen years old.However,she can speak ten languages.Her mother said when she was only fiveyears old,she could speak English,Chinese and Japanese.She learns them all by herself.She doeswell in her schoolwork and all her teachers and classmates like her very much.Her favoritesubject is math,and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.What an excellent girl she is!I hope her dream will come true.参考答案第I卷I.第一节1-6 CCABCC第二节7-12 BABBCB第三节13-16BCAB第四节17-20CBCCII.21-25 AACBB26-30 CABBAIⅢ.31-35 CDBDA36-40 BCBBCIV.41-43 DAC44-47 DDDC48-51 BCAA52-55 ADDC56-59 CDADV.60-64 CGEAD第IⅡ卷(One possible version)VI.65.Yes,she was66.She felt disappointed.67.Because of the queen's spirit of generosity.68.Yes,I do.Generosity brings smiles and warmth to others'lives,creating a good influence ofkindness that can change the world.It's like a magic trick that makes people feel good.VII.69.isn't difficult70.What is71.prevented;from72.shaking hands73.He didn't go home until the party was overVIIL.74.heavy75.is76.who77.with78.learned79.use80especially81.importantIX.【写作指导】1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求写一篇短文介绍中国的风俗惯。主题：人与社会之历史、社会与文化文体：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：以第一人称为主2.行文布局

①加盐酸肉桂酸①加NaOH②冷却结晶5.3g（0.05mol）苯甲醛（粗产品）②活性炭脱色滤液C过滤加热回流①加水浸泡15g(0.0145mol）醋酸酐混合物B混合物A过滤IV6.9g(0.05mol） KCO45min②水蒸气蒸馆IIIⅡI肉桂酸醋酸酐苯甲醛名称无色针状晶体无色液体无色油状液体性状133℃-73℃-26℃熔点300℃140℃178℃沸点0.0418g12g溶解度（水）0.3g请回答：(1)步骤Ⅱ的“水蒸气蒸馏"装置如图（夹持仪器和尾气处理装置已省略),图中仪器 a 的名称是__，水蒸气蒸馏的主要目的是为了除去（HO人水蒸气(2）下列做法不正确的是A.步骤I反应需要控温在170～180℃，若控温加热器发生故障，可改用水浴加热B.步骤ⅡI中，应先撤去加热装置并冷却后再加水浸泡C.步骤I中，加人NaOH可以使产物以钠盐形式存在，提高溶解能力，便于与杂质分离D.步骤IV中，过滤后用稀盐酸洗涤粗产品(3）肉桂酸催化加氢制备氢化肉桂酸的实验装置如右图所示（三通活塞1接氢气贮存系统、三通活塞2接真空系统）：①实验步骤：在圆底烧瓶内加人3g肉桂酸（M=150g/mol）和45mL95%乙醇，溶解后加→e→f（实验步骤排序，选填序人催化剂，连接装置，a→A→号），记录贮氢筒内H的体积为500mL（读数时保持三通活塞衡瓶内水面与贮氢筒中水面高度持。已知：常2温常压下Vm=24.5L/mol）。当H体积无明显变化后，记录H的体积为108mL，水浴蒸去乙醇可得氢化肉桂酸粗产品。衡瓶储氢筒a.检查装置气密性b.打开活塞1充人Hc.关闭活塞1，打开活塞2，抽气到一定真空度后关闭活塞2d.旋转活塞1，提高盛有蒸馏水的衡瓶的位置，使贮氢软管筒充满水e.重复必要操作2~3次，并确定装置内的空气已除尽f.关闭活塞2，打开活塞1，缓慢降低衡瓶的位置，使贮氢筒内充满H，关闭活塞1②氢化反应时，保持衡瓶内水面略高于贮氢筒中水面，原因是③氢化肉桂酸的产率为十校高三化学试题卷-7（共8页）

二、非选择题（本题共4小题，共58分）问题：（4）新储氢材料-碳纳米管可利用电弧法合成，合成过程中会伴随大量的碳纳米颗粒杂质，这（3）亚硝酸钠（NaNO）具有致癌作用，许多腌制食品中含NaNO。酸性KMnO溶液与（2）用情性电极电解饱和食盐水可以得到NaOH、H、Cl，写出该反应的化学方程式：（1）按照不同的分类方法将下列化学反应进行分类（1）钠原子的结构示意图为①该反应中，生成物X的化学式为5NaNQ+3HO，将它改写为离子方程式并用双线桥表示电子转移的方向和数目：③该反应中，HSO表现出2KCrO+3C+8HSO4—种碳纳米颗粒杂质可用氧化气化法提纯，反应方程式为②其中属于置换反应的是①其中属于氧化还原反应，但不属于四大基本反应类型的是④该反应中，每生成3molCO，转移②该反应中，氧化剂为c.CuO+CO△电子。A.酸性【高一第一学期期中考试·化学Cu+CO=2Cr（SO4）3+2X+8HO+3CO↑M（填化学式），被氧化的元素为，在化学反应中容易B.还原性（填字母）；d.NaOH+HCI-NaCI+HOb.3Fe+4HO（g）第4页（共6页）mol电子。##高温（填“得到”或“失去”)FeO+4HC.氧化性（填元素符号）；（填字母，下同）；17.(1师3

3.四聚氧(0，)是科学家合成的一种新型的氧分子，氧化性极强。下列关于O,的说法正确的是A.O,和O,互为同素异形体B,等质量O,和0，含有的氧分子个数之比为2：1C.O,是一种新型的化合物动头中天D.O,转化为O,为氧化还原反应是的4.下列各组化学反应，最终有白色沉淀生成的是A.向Na,CO饱和溶液中通人过量CO,·B.NaO,投入FeCL溶液中C.CaCL溶液中通入CO2D.金属钠投入CuSO,溶液中5.下列过程中，必须加入氧化剂才能实现的是A由H202制备O2B.由SO2制备SOC.由NaCI制备NaHCO,D.由Fe3+制备Fe26.鲜榨苹果汁中含Fe+,在空气中放置一段时间后，会由浅绿色变为棕黄色。制作苹果汁时，通常会加入适量维生素C,可有效防止这种现象发生。下列分析错误的是A.苹果汁变为棕黄色的原因之一是生成了Fe3+B.此现象涉及氧化还原反应C.鲜榨的苹果汁具有还原性D.维生素C作氧化剂7.纳米材料一直是科学家研究的重要课题。实验室采用气相还原法制备纳米级℉e粉，其流程如图所示，下列说法错误的是N2 H2FeCl2·nH2O加热脱水FeCl2纳米级固体干燥Fe粉AFC2·nH,O固体加热脱水的过程属于化学变化B.获得的纳米级Fe粉属于胶体C.FeC,·4H,O固体属于纯净物D.高温制备纳米级Fe粉的过程中通人N,可以防止爆炸，也可作保护气8.澄清透明溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是A.KHCO、SO%、OHB.Ag,Mg2+NO,、CIC.Ba+、K、Cog、CID.K+、Cu2+、CI、NOs高一化学第2页（共8页）

C.B反应产物中，N和O是氧化产物，Cl是还原产物上述反应瞬间产生大量高温气体推动航天飞机飞行C.加人还原剂才可以完成NaCI→Na的转化在反应中高氯酸铵只起氧化剂作用A.Na跟水反应所得产物既有电解质又有非电解质选项对下列描述的相关说法正确的是当生成14gN时，消耗1.5molCIO消耗1mol还原剂，转移3mol电子常温赏压下、B.B泡沫灭火器能喷射出大量CO及泡沫高单线桥法标注电子转移的方向和数目：一化学试题第3页（共8页）1molNO的质量是30与CO的密度C. CNa+hoNao尽~355#第1课NHHSO4金属钠起火可以单线桥标注规范用它来灭火CIOtpv=hRt相关说法+C10#3554#N4说法错误的是（激性气味。D.加人的盐酸为150mL时，放出C气体2.24L（标准状况下）B.原混合物中NaCO与NaHCO的物质的量之比为2：1DS应生成NaOH是碱性氧化物has+Na019如根据2NaO+2CO=NaCO应该是NaO+SO=NaSO4SO²-，再加人KCr2O溶液，发生如下化学反应：，可能含有SO2+Ca²++2CIO+H2O=CaSO3↓+2HCIOBPDCBMg²、Ba²+所有金属与水反应都生成碱和H2少量SO通入漂白粉溶液中CYNa2O也是碱性氧化物CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2有白色沉淀B产生，中若2+6F+7HO。则下列3+O，推测=2HCI推测：#下列左边正确5 01=4challenge再加入C##HOl.36S阅读各线温馨提示：学年度第2024-2025