历史试题1.本试题满分100分，考试时间75分钟；条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；要求的。B.文字留存可信度极高传说本身就是真实历史D.史学发展受个体影响C.历史研究需注重严肃性2.阅读表1汉武帝时期凉州移民情况统计表迁入地史料来源时间陇西等“则陇西、北地、河西益少胡寇，徒关东贫民处所夺匈奴河南地新秦中以实之”元二年（前121年）陇西“有司言关东贫民徒陇西、北地、西河、上郡、会稽凡七十二万五千口”元特四年（前119年）“汉于浑邪王故地置酒泉郡，稍徒民以实之”元鼎三年（前114年）酒泉张掖元鼎六年（前111年）“乃分武威、酒泉地置张掖、敦煌郡，民以实之”敦煌征和二年（前91年）敦煌“其随太子发兵，以反法族。吏士劫略者，皆从敦煌郡”收府主导据此推断，汉武帝时凉州地区（表1A.农耕文明开始向边疆地区扩展B.移民已成边疆开发主体C.区域文化在碰撞与交融中发展D.地方行政制度日益完善A.加强中央对地方的控制B.提高地方军队的战斗力C.应对少数民族内迁乱局D.削弱大族豪强势力武装并气严行决配。”这说明当时（A.市场秩序得以规范B.政府放弃抑商政策C.市场得以健康发展D.商业信用受到重视A.对水运交通的严格管理B.贵族特权受到严格限制C.法律制度已经相当完善D.社会秩序得到根本改善

试卷类型：A历史参考答案及评分标准11.D12.A、非选择题（共3道试题，计36分）评分标准：答案出现错别字不给分。答出任意两点即可得2分）等。（每点1分，答出符合题意的任意两点即可得2分）（3）认识：中国古代长期实行了对外开放的政策，形成了陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路两条对外通道；中国古代的对外交往促进了中外科技、文化之间的交流；中国古代的对外交往以和交往为主；开放促进国家发展，封闭导致落后等。（每点1分，符合题意，言之有理，观点正确，答出任意两点即可得2分）14.（11分）（1）国家：西班牙。（1分）影响：推动了英国君主立宪制的形成；推动了英国资本主义的发展（推翻了封建君主专制，为英国的资本主义发展开辟了道路）；有利于维护英国社会的稳定；对世界近代历史的发展产生了重要影响（为人类政治文明发展提供了借鉴）。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分）（2）历史事件：美国内战。（1分）历史意义：激发了农民的劳动热情，带来农村生产力的大解放，农业生产和农民收人均有很大提高；随着农业生产向专业化、商品化、社会化发展，农村乡镇企业迅速发展起来，为农民致富和实现现代化开辟了一条新路。（答出任意一点即可得1分）（3）示例一：我选择的观点：①选择史事：巴黎和会召开、华盛顿会议召开、雅尔塔会议召开。（选择符合观点的两个及两个以上的史事，均得2分）阐述或说明：第一次世界大战后，巴黎和会、华盛顿会议相继召开。参加巴黎和会的有英、法、美等二十七国，苏俄未参加。会议名义上是要拟定对德和约、建立战后世界和秩序，实际上是帝国主义国家在宰割战败国、重新瓜分势力范围。通过会议重新划分了欧洲版图，削弱了德国、奥帝国等战败国，确立了以英法为主导的凡尔赛体系。华盛顿会议实质上是巴黎和会的继续，它暂时调整了第一次世界大战后帝国主义列强在远东、太洋地区的关系。在这两个会议的基础上，“凡尔赛一华盛顿体系”形成。然而，该体系未能有效解决国际矛盾，反而理下了二战的种子。雅尔塔会议的召开则标志着世界格局的又一次重大调整，它暂时协调了苏联与美英之间的关系，为联合国的建立奠定了基础。二战结束后美苏两大超级大国崛起，形成了以冷战为特征的两极格局。综上，两次世界大战摧毁了旧有的欧洲中心体系，最终塑造了以美苏为主导的全球新秩序。（史论结合，逻辑清晰，表述规范，4分）示例二：我选择的观点：②选择史事：苏联开展第一个、第二个五年计划、罗斯福实施新政。（选择符合观点的两个及两个以上的史事，均得2分）阐述或说明：1925年，斯大林提出实现国家工业化的设想。1928一1937年，苏联先后完成了第一个、第二个五年计划，由落后的农业国变成了强大的工业国，工业总产值已跃居欧洲第一位、世界第二位。苏联的工业化是在高度集中的指令性计划下完成的。工业化的过程中，斯大林用行政手段加快农业集体化进程，政府也从多方面支持集体农庄的建设，为工业化建设服务。苏联的工业化建设体现了政府对经济的全面控制，政府主导了工业化的全过程。罗斯福一上台，就宣布实施新政，采用国家干预手段来扭转经济形势。罗斯福通过整横山区2025年初中学业水考试历史模拟卷A-答案-1（共2页）

发没则了资期地发行迫场游名校总量不断增长的主要因素有下图反映的是1953-2010年我国少数民族地区GDP总量变化情况，导致我国少数民族地区GDPA.中共二十大开始于A.突出中国建设各阶段发展重点的禾苗、上海浦东标志性建筑、代表改革开放成就的经典案例则增加到44）得活跃起来。这说明土地改革使中国人民真正站起来了前的字母填在题后的括号里）版权所有翻拍必究h八年级历史第二次阶段性作业B（部编版）第1页（共6页）B.中共十八大积极性55所(建议完成时间:60 分钟深圳，工科专业的行、工科院校 18 所,到 1八年级历史C.中共十五大B.使农民成为土地的主人下图7年综合性大学减少到17 所，工科院校设计D.中共十二大B（部编版）11.开国大典阅兵曾被形象地说成是“万国牌武器展览会”,但到国庆 70 周年大阅兵时,所有受阅10. 它是中国人民解放军新的军种,由第二炮兵部队更名而来,于 2015 年12 月 31 日正式成立,是C. 军队发展与信息技术相互融合武器装备均为国产现役主战装备，且信息化程度普遍比较高。这表明我国A.网络空间部队A.东海舰队A.我国加人世界贸易组织①民族区域自治制度的实行文化同根同源123八年级历史第二次阶段性作业B（部编版）第2页（共6页）B.火箭军B.南海舰队B.①2④C.①③④②西部大开发的实施C.信息支援部队C.华东军区海军D.军备现代化建设取得巨大成就B.对外开放促进科学技术的进步展观的贯彻落实D.北海舰队政治、社会和文化权利，共同维护国家统展又献搜索和修复自治区共同发展巩固国统和促进民产族发展具有是我国建立的第P一领导下，2（2分）在各少数民族聚居的地民族团结、一个自治区、反对分裂第3（2025.06.07 21:33

二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.（14分)表4是关于唐代和明代社会风貌的记载。阅读材料，回答问题。材料表4“诸非州县之所，不得置市。其市当以午时击鼓二百下而众大会，日(唐)王浦等《唐入前七刻击三百下散。”“都人仕女，每至正月半后，各乘车跨马，会要》供帐于园圃或郊野中，为探春之宴。”“夫妻不相安谐而和离者，不坐”“妇人夫丧服除，誓心守志，唯祖父《唐律·户婚》母父母,得夺而强嫁之。”（宋）欧阳修等“士服短褐，庶人以白。开髅者，名日“缺髅衫”，庶人服之。”《新唐书》“妇人女子，首戴珠翠，身穿锦绣，一切偕拟无涯。男子服锦绮，女子（明）何良俊《四饰金珠，是皆偕拟无涯，逾国家之禁者也。”友斋丛说》“民间寡妇，三十以前夫亡守志，五十以后不改节者，旌表门问，除免《明实录》本家差役。”“苏松之地，商贾辐，官府但抽分其利，不复禁民开市。四方百货，顾炎武《天下郡昼夜喧阅，至有夜市通宵不。”国利病书》据材料,指出唐、明两朝社会风貌的差异,并分析其原因。（14分)17.(14分)阅读材料,回答问题。材料附录：兴办铁路泰西通商以来，仿行西法之事，至近年而益盛。将从前一切成见，虽未能破除尽净，然运会至而风气开，非复襄（过去）时之拘于墟（所居住的地方）矣。同治季年，火车已肇行于沪埠，由上海达吴淞，三十余里，往返不逾二刻。惜为当道所格，议偿造作之费，毁成功。兹于五月下旬，天津来信云，创办铁路一节，朝廷业已允准，由大沽至天津，先行试办。于六月二十三日悉，朝廷又颁谕旨，令直督李相速即筹款兴办天津通州铁路。其火车式样，前一乘为机器车，由是而下，或乘人，或装货，极之一二十乘均可拖带。将来逐渐推广，各省通行，一如电线四通八达，上与下利赖无穷，窃不禁拭目侯之矣。图21884年8月《点石斋画报》刊出《兴办铁路》图文结合材料,对《点石斋画报》刊出《兴办铁路》这一现象进行阐释。(14分)高三历史试题 第6页 (共8页)小红书号：906410227

123churches, and clubscountries第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Who can join the aneC.Helen WhiteAn orgaubowWho to join:Aged 12-John Smithand move your body!First prizewiner ofDancers on Stagefor 4 years starting from 2020manyrthehelp solve a bid题二学期期末考试英语卷第3页（共8页）】/problem:the lack of safe drinking water in many developinglub?one of us,please kindly fillin the form and send it to MariaofflacuiailiBD.Maria Cooperauuthat children in Africa often musworld to tell peopleD.4.beenyour.sever refuse it-ellsC.Never giving up.BD.PollBRussians areWhAn Organization of Saving WaterA StoryNotwould be【高一第二RyanWellst rmeal.uchuwillSonsUwedingsbelivedtdriveaydeilsFuydas agocpoorght want.Making friendsmore than $1.5parWhiatRyanTrRusss the samewith statueyouThis is a very interestingOwnoody.are一many awarcthis spittingLthe

密的朋友这样的事很少见。53.D。根据本段中的We unexpectedly met up again可推知，最近我们碰巧同时来到苏格兰，并且在同一个晚上入住了同一家酒店。54.B。根据全文语境可知，再次偶遇，我们聊得很开心，就像很早就相识一样。55.C。根据本段中的They comeoutofnowhereandchangeus可知，旅行友谊是一种特殊的关系，它们突然而至，改变了我们。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是新闻报道。哈尔滨老年人大学嵩山校区推出了卡拉OK课程。56.to sing。考查动词不定式。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构，在本句中用来说明teaching的内容，故填to sing。57.traditional。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰subjects，表示“传统的”，应用形容词，故填traditional。58.and。考查连词，设空处前后的video shooting、yoga和karaoke为并列关系，且这几项课程同时存在，故填and。59.in。考查介词。in particular为固定搭配，意为“尤其；特别”，故填in。60.fully。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰was booked，应用副词，表示“完全地；彻底地”，故填fully。61.was inspired。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据explained可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且idea与inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填wasinspired。62.that／which。考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句，指代songs，且在从句中作主语，故填that或者which。63.looking。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作状语，表示学生前来听课的伴随状态，且 students和 look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填looking。64.their。考查代词。one'sown为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”，故填their。65.universities。考查名词复数。university是可数名词，意为“大学”，且设空处前无不定冠词，表泛指，故填universities。

GLOBALIL.单句语法填空READIN根据句子结构的语法性，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学美报社1.Scientistshave discoverednewvarieties(variety)ofbutterfliesin therainforest.EARNINGENGLISH2.WhenIsay“theboss",I'm referringtoMr Johnson in the marketing department.3.It was common practice for ancientpeople新课程高一课标tocarve(carve) objects from stones to passthetime.第15期A版AMINDMAPSeveral thousand years agoanimat bones and shells阅读4.Thoughhe is regarded(regard)asoneof theReadingBy theShangDynastyThe symbolshad become a well-developedclevereststudents in the class,Tom worksveryandwriting system.Thinking部hard.分的文章，5. Climate change is a pressingglobalThe writing system developed into different forms(globe)In the following years完成下面的dialectsandcharactersappeared.problem thatrequirescollective action from all图表。nations.6.The story mainly tells us that we should have aIn the Qin Dynastypositive attitude_towards/to7.The movie isbased(base)on a truestoryofThe Chineswriting system is an importantInmodem timespart of5.hineseculturesurvival in thewilderness.A3Part-1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking1.根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Severalfactors（因素）needtobeconsidered8. Lucy took a moment to appreciate (appreciate)before you make a decision about the newproject.the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.2.The dogburied abone（骨头）inthe9.Despiteall the challenges,the teambackyard,hoping to save it for later.managed to win the championship.3.The writer's first novel had all the makings of a10.The heavy rain continued allthewayclassic（经典作品）through thenight,flooding the streets.4.Theboyfinallycouldwrite500 Chinesecharacters（文字）beforebecomingaprimaryschool student.IIL.根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。5.The show had many amazing Chinese1.这座寺庙可追溯到明朝，如今吸引许多游客。calligraphy（书法)pieces from different dynasties.(date back to)6.Wearefriends,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutherThis templecandatebackto theMingDynastyaffairsprivate（事件）andattractsmanyvisitorstoday.7.Yang Li speaks English well enough to pass for a在经历了许多起起落落之后，他们终于取得了期nativespeaker.待已久的成功。（upsanddowns）8.Theresearchwas carried outwith aAfterexperiencingmanyupsanddowns,theyspecificpurpose:to study the influences offinallyachievedtheirlong-awaitedsuccess.climate change on local wildlife populations.3.不管他怎么使劲推，桌子都不动。（nomatterhow）Thetablewouldn'tmovenomatterhowhardhepushed it.9.Keepinga computer systemrunning4.那是一个科技进步迅速改变人们日常生活的时代。smoothly is important in today's interconnected(itwasa timewhen)world.Itwasatimewhentechnologicaladvancements10.The dragon plays an important part in Chineserapidlychangedpeople'sdailylife.festivals.It isa symbolofthe Chinese5.人们认为气候变化是由人类活动引起的。（itisnation.believed that...)11.Beforephones appeared,letterswere theonlyItisbelievedthatclimatechangeiscaused bymeansof long-distance communication.humanactivities.12.Myhighschool teacherplayed amajorrole in developing my interest in science.7

26-30DDCCAGetoutside at二语言知识运用三阅读)26.Manypeoplein thecityallergies（过敏）duringthespringJoin usfora weekofwhenplants aregrowing.fun outdoor activities,friendship,memoriesand more!A.train forB.tryoutC.play against D.suffer from）27.Toeveryone’ssurprise，thechampion（冠军）teambyanCampdetailsAgesunknown teaminthebasketball matchyesterday.8-17A.beatsB.beatC.is beatenD.was beatenPricehisglasses three timessincehestartedplayingbasketball.3,600yuan)28.AndyI includes 7 days at Camp E.L.K,3meals/day,bottled water,A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbroken D.will breaktransportation（交通），andallactivities)29.—IwanttoknowJason.TimeA#1December17-23,2025A.how oftenyou play sports#2January4-10,2026#3January13-19,2026B.whenyou started doing sportsActivitiesswimmingbasketballvolleyballootbal,C.whyyou're somad about sportshikes（远足），dance,campfires，rockD.how has doing sports changedyouclimbing,performancesstorytelling,ars&)30.——CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum？crafts,cooking!You've alreadyhadtwocups.The camp provides chances for kidsA.NowayB.NiceworkC.GoodideaD.Whatapitytomake friends,learm skills,and learn tobe more independent.One day,afishermanwent to catch somefishfor dinner.Hecaughtalotof完形填空sea plantsshells（贝），even smelly socks.But he didntcatch even one fish.The fisherman was tired and31to have a last try before going back home.三阅读32_,he felt something heavy.“It must be a 33fish!he thought.56-58CACHowever,he was wrong.Itwas justan old botle（瓶子）.He opened thebottle cap，but34nothinginside.Hefeltvery disappointed（失望的），and35Minuteslater,thebottle started to smoke.Thesmokeformedintoa bigface.Itwas agenie（妖怪）！“Tm_36_！Ineed toeat something.I think1)56.Howlongwilleachcamplast?will37withyou!the genie said.A.For three days.B.For five days.The fisherman thought fast and had a(n)_38soon.“You said youwere inside this little bottle?A big genie likeyou?I don't39it！ theC.For a week.D.For twoweeks.fisherman said.“Watch!As soon as the words stopped,the genie went)57.3,600yuan covers the cost ofback into the bottle again.At that time,the fisherman40the bottle capbackquickly.And he was finally out of danger.A.mealsB.sports shoesA)31.A.hopedB.forgotC.decidedD.agreedC.sleeping bagsD.tennis courses)32.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.ClearlyD.Luckily)33.A.differentB.liveC.seaD.big)58.Whatdoweknow about thecamp?)34.A.smeltB.heardC.feltD.foundA.All the camp activities are about sports.)35.A.put it awayB.threw it awayC.pickeditupD.turned it off)36.A.afraidB.coldC.hungryD.tiredB.The camp will takeplace inDecember,2026.)37.A.eatB.startC.playD.fightC.Kidscanlearn tobemoreindependent atthe camp.)38.A.ideaB.tripC.lessonD.chance)39.A.enjoyB.believeC.mentionD.chooseD.Thecampismainly aboutinterestingindooractivities.)40.A.soldB.heldC.tookD.put31-35CADDB36-40CBABD完形填空Lilyshowedinterestin skatingataveryyoungage.Shedreamed of三阅读Oneday,ateacherwalkedintotheclassroomand toldthestudentsthatbecomingafigureskater（花样滑冰运动员）.therewouldbea test.Allthestudentswereseated,waitingfor thetesttoLily'sparents bought her a pair of iceskates.Shewas41andbegin.couldn'twaittoskate.Butitwas42forLilytostandup.EverytimesheThen the teacher handed out the testpapers.To everyone's surprise,movedon theice,she fell.there were no questionsbut just a black dot (点） in the center of the paper.Herparents andcoachdideverythingtheycouldtohelpher43fromTheteacher,seeingtheexpression（表情）onthestudents’faces,said,“Writegivingherachairto support（支撑）her,toholdingherhand.44，nomatteraboutwhatyouseethere.whattheydid,Lilycouldn'tstayonherfeet.What‘sworse,shewasafraid toAt theendoftheclass,theteacher tookallthetestpapers.Withoutstandontheice.Lilywas45,wonderingifherdreamwasoutofreach.exception,eachstudentdescribedthe dot,tryingtoexplainitsposition,B)41.A.luckyB.shyC.confidentD.excitedshape,coloretc.Thetachr saidwithasmileDontworry.wontgad)42.A.dangerousB.importantC.difficultD.necessaryByouonthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Everyonefocused)43.A.improveB.understandC.winD.forgeton（关注）theblackdot.Noonewrote about thewhitepart.The same thing)44.A.InsteadB.SoonC.PerhapsD.Howeverhappensinourlives.Weseemtogiveourattentiononlytotheblackdots)45.A.tiredB.sadC.carelessD.boredlikemoneyorworkproblems.Theseareverysmallcomparedtothosewehaveinourlivessuchaslove,friendship,andfamily.Getyourattentionawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlifeandenjoyeachmomentlifegives41-45DCADByou."完形填空)59.Where did thestoryprobablyhappen?Onenight,Lilymet anicefairy（仙-女）inherdream.She told Lily that三阅读A.In a school.B.In a hotel.the46_toskatingontheicewastoletgoofyourfear（害怕）.C.In a factory.D.In a hospital.Thenextday,Lilystoodontheice.47thefairy'swords,shethought)60.Whatwas on the test paper?toherself,Ican doit.”Amazingly,she48tostandontheice andmoveA.Some questions.B.Some answers.Shedidit!Lily'sparents andcoachwere surprised toseeLily's49C.Ablack dot.D.Aline ofletters.Fromthatdayon,Lilykeptimproving.She50_realisedherdream)61.Howdid thestudentsfeelwhen theygot thetestpapers?andbecameafigureskater.Everytimesheskated,sherememberedtheA.Excited.B.Angry.fairy'swords andletgo of herfears.C.Surprised.D.Sad.)46.A.answerB.bridgeC.wayD.secret)62.Accordingtotheteacher,whatwasthemainlessonofthetest?)47.A.Writing downB.MakingupC.Thinking of D.Pointing outA.Alwaysfocusonthedetails（细节）.)48.A.decidedB.managedC.agreedD.hopedB.Enjoyeverymoment life offers.)49.A.advantageB.progressC.valueD.victoryC.Run awayfrom your problems.)50.A.finallyB.nearlyC.immediately D.suddenlyD.Studyharderforthe next test.59-62ACCB46-50DCBBAGood family members canmakeyour lifebetter,as they always standA:Hi,Helen!ImgoingtohaveapartyonSaturdayevening.（51)by you.When a couple foundout their babywas born deaf（聋的）,their补全对话B:Sure,I'd love to.Why areyougoing tohave theparty,Mark？三阅读whole family came to support them in a loving way.Angie Marie,thebaby’smothersharedavideo online andit touchedmanypeople.A:(52)We allwant tocelebratethevictorytogether.Thevideo showed the familywere learningAmerican SignLanguageB:Whowill attendtheparty?（ASL)togetherin theliving room.Thekidssat on the floorwhile the adultsA:Most aremybasketball teammates.51-55BGDEFwere on the sofa.They sangABCs in ASLwith the teacher as the babywasresting peacefully in her cot(婴儿床）.“Whenmy husband andIfoundoutB:(53)He alwaysbrings alot of laughter.ourdaughterwasborn deaf,we didn’tknowwhat ourfuture wouldbelike,A:Yes,hewill.Heis sure tocome.Marie said.Seven months later,our family started learningASL along withB:Great.（54)Bytheway,doI need tobring anyfood to theparty？us."Thewhole family assembled for their daughter,makingMarie believethateverythingwould be OKA:No,you don't.（55)Andwecanmakedumplingstogether.Thevideohasreceivedover5millionviews（观看）and1.1millionB:Sounds interesting.Ican't wait.likes.Mariecaptioned（给.....加说明文字）thevideo，“Familymeansnoone getsleft behind or forgotten."A:Seeyou then.)63.Whydid Marie'swhole family come?A.To support her and her husband.A.Are you free then?B.To celebrate the birth of her baby.63-65ACCB.Wouldyouliketocome？C.To learn a new language from her.D.To help her look after the new baby.C.Wehadawonderful time.)64.What does the underlined word“assembled”mean?D.WillyourcousinDavecome?A.Broke apart.B.Moved away.C.Got together.D.Cheeredup.E.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghim)65.Which of thefollowing isTRUE accordingto thepassage?F.Therewill be enough food at theparty.A.The whole family learmed ASL in a school.B.About 1.1 million peoplewatched Marie'svideo.G.Youknow,ourbasketballteamwonthematchC.The adults andkids inMarie's family learned ASL together.D.The baby was playingalone when the others sang ABCs inASL.2

（1）请写出A#的化方程t.2KNn4A4Mn0+0个（3）若用c装置收集制敬的气、#为进气口，请将装置中告界2.（3分）为提言少量##的等杂质的租盐样品，设计实加图；水依次加入过量x#量租放10g一（3）经过除杂后，称量发现精盐的质量大于10g，请分析可能的原因入Bacl：NGsO;HC发生仅位磁码生锥四、综合应用题（共10分）21世纪铁器时代1827年新石器时代AI公元前500年Fe公元500年青钢器时代约公元前1600年-Zn约公元前3000年AuCu（1）我国的青铜文化历史悠久，青铜是铜锡合金，《吕氏春秋》记载“金（铜）柔锡柔，合两柔则刚”，即青铜的硬度比纯铜（填“大”或“小”）①炼铁的主要原理是一氧化碳与氧化铁的反应，写出该反应的化学方程式。②在古代，人们将烧红的生铁反复捶打进行炼钢。钢的性能与生铁不同，，主要原因是什么？（3）我国是世界上锌冶炼最早的国家。含农碳量不①炉甘石（主要成分是碳酸锌）与煤的主要成分在高温条件下反应生成锌和一种可燃气体，写出反应的化学方程式。hCO+2C2m+②我国古代冶锌晚于铜、铁，请解释原因。锌比钥和铁的活动性强3COF属活动性，进行如图所示实验，请回答：铝片铁片铁硫酸铜钻東面有一层氯化膜溶液（5）钛合金广泛用于火箭、航天飞机和通讯设备等领域。工业上生产钛的化学方程式为4Na+TiCl800℃Ti+4NaCI某工厂需要制9.6t的金属钛，则消耗钠的质量为多少？解.设湖耗钠质量足义化学一·第4页·共4页X44'6

11.下列实验操作、现象和结论均正确的是选项实验操作现象结论将铜粉加人稀硫酸中，加热，再刚开始加热时无明显现象，AKNO起催化作用加入少量的KNO3加人KNO后，铜粉溶解B向久置的NaO固体中滴加盐酸产生气泡NaO固体已变质向AgCI悬浊液中滴加C有黄色沉淀生成AgI比AgCl更难溶0.01mol·L-的KI溶液OD向肉桂醛H)中加KMnO溶液褪色H中含人酸性KMnO溶液碳碳双键12.某炼锌废渣中含有Zn、Cu和ZnO、PbO、CuO、FeO、CoO、MnO及不溶性杂质。室温下，一种从该废渣中提取钴的流程如图。下列说法正确的是稀硫酸HSNaSOg溶液NaOH溶液NaCIO溶液调pH=4炼锌酸浸沉铜沉锰沉淀沉钻滤液废渣浸渣CuSMnOz滤渣Co(OH)已知：①离子浓度小于10-mol·L-，即认为该离子沉淀完全；②K[Fe（OH）]=1×10-38。A浸渣中除不溶性杂质外，只含有CuB.“沉锰”步骤中，每生成1molMnO2，产生4molH+C.“沉淀”步骤中，Fe3+未沉淀完全D.“沉钻”步骤反应的氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比为5：213.高锰酸钾是高中化学的常用试剂，在实验、化工、医药、水处理等很多方面都有重要应用。实验室用如图所示装置模拟高锰酸钾的制备。下列说法正确的是直流电源浓KOH溶液M区NX离子交换膜1KMnO溶液稀KOH溶液A.m为电源负极B.该装置中离子交换膜是阴离子交换膜