18.阅读材料，回答问题。（20分）材料一由于国内没有一个较好的金融体系支撑，法国只能长期依赖荷兰的金融市场，在接受高利率和苛刻的条件下，波旁王朝也无法筹措到足够的资金支持法国军队。拿破仑于1800年创立法兰西银行，旨在稳定货币流通、规范信贷体系，这一举措缓解了革命后法国混乱的金融局面，但也因战争需求导致后期过度依赖纸币发行，引发通货膨胀。·（光荣革命）保证议会在分配资金与监督财政资金的作用，并保护了商人阶层的利益。这些制度变革促使政府增强了承诺可信度，并极大完善了产权，随之发生一系列改变传统经济运行的“金融革命”，逐渐造就了繁荣的金融市场。随着英国议会制度的巩固，金融市场利率大幅下降，这不仅为英国开辟了广阔的、持久的财源，重点在于，英国的借款成本远低于对手。—摘编自丁骋骋《金融市场：英法百年争霸的决胜关键》材料二近年来，各种不确定性因素导致各国之间货币战、贸易战和关税战愈演愈烈。2018年3月9日，特朗普正式签署关税法令，决定于3月23日起，对进口中国的钢铁和铝产品加征关税（即232调整），中美贸易战正式开始。2018年4月16日，美国商务部宣布美国企业7年内不得向中国最大的通信设备上市公司中兴通讯销售元器件。7月6日，美国对第一轮价值340亿美元的中国商品正式征收25%的关税。针对美方发起的贸易战，2018年4月4日，经国务院批准，国务院关税税则委员会决定对原产于美国的大豆、汽车、化工品等14类106项商品加征25%的关税。9月24日，国务院新闻办公室发布《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书，旨在澄清中美经贸关系事实，阐明中国对中美经贸摩擦的政策立场，推动问题合理解决。摘编自央视新闻（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出“金融市场是英法百年争霸的决胜关键”这一观点的合理性和局限性。（8分）历史试题（雅礼版）第5页（共7页）

18:18 HD554白卷·英语试题(安徽）第10页(共15页)This may keep you awake when you should be sleeping.11/15Often, people don't devote enough time to relaxing before bed.G.We will accumulate a sleep debt when regularly getting inadequate slep.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eclipses(日食）can be predicted centuries in advance，so many people havebeen waiting for them their whole lives. This was the 41for Patrick Moriarty， aretired science teacher from New York.In 1978,he told his 42to save the dateof April 8,2024, as he would 43_a party when the solar eclipse took placethere.Back in the day,during one of his44，Moriarty shared a list of all the totalsolar eclipses that would take place through 2030.“Hey,why don't you 45thisApril 8,2024 eclipse—and you know what?We're going to 46it together,”Moriarty told his class."Aware that this event would be meaningful and 47 _, Moriarty continued totell his students to mark the date on their calendars for the next 16 years,48them not to miss his 2024 watch party. To make everyone know that he 49 it,he posted an online 50 to his former students ahead of the eclipse.Now 68 years old, Moriarty 51 the gathering. Much to his delight, about100 of his students showed up with their families, wearing “ Moriarty EclipseGathering” shirts. “To see my schoolmates join together was, to me,a true52," said one of Moriarty's students.As breathtaking as the eclipse was, the 53 meant something more to theformer teacher.Moriarty said to the students 54,“It's not about the eclipse.It'sabout you guys being here to 55 the time with my family and me and eachother."白卷·英语试题(安徽）第11页(共15页)41. A. challengeC. mysteryD.timeB. case42. A. neighborsB. colleaguesC. friendsD. students43. A. attendB. recordC.throwD. recallC.weekendsD. shows44.A.visitsB. lessons45. A. circleB. analyseC. pictureD. predict46. A. studyC.witnessD. displayB.review47. A. valuableB. formalC. familiarD.creative48. A. comfortingB. persuadingC. warningD.reminding49. A. knewB. meantC. heardD.improved

注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。With the help of the villagers,Ava was quickly taken to a nearby cottage

13:13Most modermn cities have taken action to reduce traffc jams(交通阻塞）and improve air quality.But if they want to become more livable,they should think about more goals.Amsterdam，the Dutch capital,has set a good example.It has planned to ban(禁止）gasoline anddieselvehicle(柴油车），leaving onlyelectric nesby2030.Thebanispart of theCleanAirActionPlan.Theplanstartedin2020whenalldselcarsbuiltbefore2005werebaedfromenterngtheityenterplataebadallhlatnpowered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.英语样卷试题卷（187The advantagesofsuchbansareclear.Trafic jamswaste largeamounts of fueland timeeachyear.Pollution from cars makes climate(气候） change more serious.It is also bad for people'shealth.Amsterdams government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy(预期寿命）of its citizens（市民）by more than a year.But will everyone support sucha plan？Formost people,giving updriving means lifewillbecomeless convenient.Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier.For example，itcan think about improving public transportation.It canalso create alarger number of attractive publicspaces for pedestrians.People who drive electric cars may be given discounts(折扣）on parking fees.And it can be more open to new ways of getting around， such as bike-sharing.Sayingnotonon-electric vehiclesishard.But let'sthink seriously aboutour well-being and that four planet.Making our citiesmore livablehastobecome animportant goal.63.Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam?A.Electric cars.B. Gasoline cars built before 2005.C.Non-electric cars.D.Public buses that cause pollution.64.How does the writer suggest Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan?① By improving bus and subway services.②By giving electric car buyers some discounts.③By allowing electric car drivers to park for free.By introducingbike-sharing and other new ways to get around.A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③65.What can we infer from the passage?A.Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step.C.Life expectancy of citizens in Amsterdam is shorter than that in 2020.D.There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before.66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.①②③④B.C.D.①②L厂#②③#67.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Take Actions to Reduce Traffc Jams.B.The Advantages of Reducing Traffic Jams.C.Ways of Banning Non-electric Vehicles.D.Say No to Non-electric Vehicles.DHave you ever seen drones(无人机）in the sky？What can they be used for?Can they only be usedfortakingntstitaallroufroemaerawaysfndatmerailway companies save money？That is the very likely future of applying today’s“eyes in the sky” tech-nology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.Drones arealready being used to check powerlines.They could do exactly the same thing to checkrailwayliandothrmprtantthinssuhasthecretpsitiofthrailwayandtingpinthmore regularly theycanbe checked，themore railway safety，reliability(可靠性）and on-time perfom-ance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more eficient(有效的）across theboard.That includeshuge savingsinmaintenancecosts and better protectionofrailwayworkerssafety.It八）第3页(共4页）188is said thatEuropeanrailwaysalone spend around30billion dollarsayear onmaintenance for sendingmaintenance workers，often at night，to check and repair the railway.That can be dangerous work thatcould be avoided with the help of drones.Byusingthelatsttechnologiesdonescouldalsostart providinghigher-value servicesforrailway,exploringmistakesintherailway bfore theycancauseany safetyproblemsToperformthesetasks,drones dontneed tobeflying overhead.Engineers arenowworkingonanewidea.Very smalldroneswithAlwill travelaheadof the train andguideitwithout drivers.With theirability tosee ahead，thy三口

13:13Most modermn cities have taken action to reduce traffc jams(交通阻塞）and improve air quality.But if they want to become more livable,they should think about more goals.Amsterdam，the Dutch capital,has set a good example.It has planned to ban(禁止）gasoline anddieselvehicle(柴油车），leaving onlyelectric nesby2030.Thebanispart of theCleanAirActionPlan.Theplanstartedin2020whenalldselcarsbuiltbefore2005werebaedfromenterngtheityenterplataebadallhlatnpowered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.英语样卷试题卷（187The advantagesofsuchbansareclear.Trafic jamswaste largeamounts of fueland timeeachyear.Pollution from cars makes climate(气候） change more serious.It is also bad for people'shealth.Amsterdams government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy(预期寿命）of its citizens（市民）by more than a year.But will everyone support sucha plan？Formost people,giving updriving means lifewillbecomeless convenient.Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier.For example，itcan think about improving public transportation.It canalso create alarger number of attractive publicspaces for pedestrians.People who drive electric cars may be given discounts(折扣）on parking fees.And it can be more open to new ways of getting around， such as bike-sharing.Sayingnotonon-electric vehiclesishard.But let'sthink seriously aboutour well-being and that four planet.Making our citiesmore livablehastobecome animportant goal.63.Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam?A.Electric cars.B. Gasoline cars built before 2005.C.Non-electric cars.D.Public buses that cause pollution.64.How does the writer suggest Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan?① By improving bus and subway services.②By giving electric car buyers some discounts.③By allowing electric car drivers to park for free.By introducingbike-sharing and other new ways to get around.A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③65.What can we infer from the passage?A.Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step.C.Life expectancy of citizens in Amsterdam is shorter than that in 2020.D.There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before.66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.①②③④B.C.D.①②L厂#②③#67.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Take Actions to Reduce Traffc Jams.B.The Advantages of Reducing Traffic Jams.C.Ways of Banning Non-electric Vehicles.D.Say No to Non-electric Vehicles.DHave you ever seen drones(无人机）in the sky？What can they be used for?Can they only be usedfortakingntstitaallroufroemaerawaysfndatmerailway companies save money？That is the very likely future of applying today’s“eyes in the sky” tech-nology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.Drones arealready being used to check powerlines.They could do exactly the same thing to checkrailwayliandothrmprtantthinssuhasthecretpsitiofthrailwayandtingpinthmore regularly theycanbe checked，themore railway safety，reliability(可靠性）and on-time perfom-ance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more eficient(有效的）across theboard.That includeshuge savingsinmaintenancecosts and better protectionofrailwayworkerssafety.It八）第3页(共4页）188is said thatEuropeanrailwaysalone spend around30billion dollarsayear onmaintenance for sendingmaintenance workers，often at night，to check and repair the railway.That can be dangerous work thatcould be avoided with the help of drones.Byusingthelatsttechnologiesdonescouldalsostart providinghigher-value servicesforrailway,exploringmistakesintherailway bfore theycancauseany safetyproblemsToperformthesetasks,drones dontneed tobeflying overhead.Engineers arenowworkingonanewidea.Very smalldroneswithAlwill travelaheadof the train andguideitwithout drivers.With theirability tosee ahead，thy三口

25.21. Which hotel's design is inspired by nature?A. Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa.B.Free Spirit Spheres.C. Skylodge Adventure Suites.D.De Bedstee Hotel.2622. What is special about Skylodge Adventure Suites?A.It requres superb climbing skills.B. It supplies comfortable double beds.C.It is equipped with air-conditioners.D. It offers a thrilling overlooking view.23. What do the four hotels have in common?27A Their rooms are small.B.They lie in remote areas.C.Their rooms are colorful.D. They suit extreme sports fans.making it larger and rougher than her- a witness to her commitment to the art.Carving is a particularly fespected art in/Lanzhou)quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned eggourdg native topiece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents thepeak of Lanzhou's gourd carving skill Yet, unlike her ancestors who favored complexity,Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing, reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy."To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques, they must be integrated intoeveryday life, allowing people to enjoy thefr favorite art in their homes, not just in galleries,”she explained. Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family's craft, but thepopularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog's image, engaging more young people.As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains/public appreciation,an increasing numberof people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, shehas welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use24.Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue's yight hand?高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）

28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,草地被转为农田和城市（grasslands havebeen turned intofarms andcities）是这种鸟类数量下降的主因。故选A。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段描述“Scientists have put the species into a‘family’all by itself，sincethere are no other similar birds."可知,Plains-wanderers 独属一类。故选C。高三英语参考答案及解析第2页(共7页)30.A【解析】句意猜测题。根据文章可知ChrisHartnett在用“finding gold"比喻发现这些濒危鸟类极其罕见且对保护工作意义重大，与黄金的稀有性和价值相似。故选A。31.C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到录音设备收集了数万小时的数据（far more than humans couldanalyze）,AI的作用是高效分析这些海量数据。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项睡眠研究。分析发现，小型非工业化社会的人均睡眠时长为6.4小时，低于工业化社会的7.1小时，且其睡眠效率也较低。研究表明，现代工业化社会中更安全、更稳定的睡眠环境可能是睡眠时长和效率更高的原因。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is often assumed that the rise of electronic devices likesmartphones means that people today are sleeping less than in the recent past.”可知，人们普遍认为现代生活方式（尤其是电子设备的使用）导致睡眠时间减少。然而,文中接着指出，“Many studies that report adecrease in sleep in the past few decades are based on asking people how long they sleep, which is anunreliable measure. Research using more reliable assessment tools, such as physical activity monitors, hasnt有发现睡眠时间的减少。故选D。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“McKinnon and her colleagueDavid Samson have now analyzed 54sleep studies, comparing sleeping habits in industrialized societies... with those in smaller,non-industrializedcommunities...”可知，他们通过比较工业化社会和非工业化社会的睡眠惯数据集来进行研究。故选B。34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,非工业化社会（如Tanna Island)的均睡眠时间为6.4小时，亚是工业化社会的例子。根据研究结果,Tanna Island的人均睡眠时间少于澳大利亚的人。故选 D。35.D【解析】观点态度题。最后一段的“.+he data set is the most comprehensive yet”表明 Samson 认为这些研究的数据集是迄今为止最全面的,说明他对这些研究持肯定态度。D项 Approving,赞成的。故选D。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了野生动物面临的困境、人类活动对野生动物和生态的影响，以及如何采取行动来改善这一问题。36.D【解析】上下文衔接。选项D“They are fed，raised and sold for human greed and exploitation.”（它们被饲养、培育并出售，以满足人类的贪婪和剥削。)说明了野生动物在农场中的遭遇，与上文提到的“野生动物被剥削"相呼应。故选 D。37.F【解析】上下文衔接。选项F“These poorly regulated industries are disastrous for animal welfare."（这些监管不力的行业对动物福利是灾难性的。）直接指出了缺乏监管的后果,即对动物福利的灾难性影响,与上文的“缺乏透明度或足够的监管”相呼应，同时也引出了下文提到的“改善动物福利”的重要性。故选F。38. G【解析】上下文衔接。选项 G“Human activities increase the risk of their appearing and spreading."（人类活动增加了这些疾病出现和传播的风险。)直接说明了人类活动对传染病的影响，与上文提到的“大多数新出现的人类传染病都起源于野生动物”相衔接，一起构成前文“The well being of animals，people andthe planet are all interconnected.”的具体实例。故选G。高三英语参考答案及解析第3页(共7页)

00:520 313 5BThough many things in life are set on autopilot, we thrive when we are choosing. I made thechoice to be an artist when I was around seven and realized I could copy Fred Flintstone prettyaccurately. It was a spark of magic that I wanted more of.As an only child, I was able to carve out cozy spaces where I could draw, paint, write, anddream. My mother and my grandmother were my biggest fans. I'd take the bus to my grandma'shouse after schoo every day, and we'd sit around her kitchen table while I copied her likeness. Mygrandmother was a tough critic, often being the first to laugh and say,“Is that what you think yourgrandma loks like?" Though it was hard, drawing made me happy. It was a challenge I alwayswelcomed.My mother was my greatest supporter and kept me supplied with paper and pencils. In middleschool, she enrlled me ina portraiture(画像技法） class at the communityart center. Learning howto draw facial features gave me a bit more magic to add to my bag. In high school, I made a littlemoney by drawing portraits of my classmates.When it was time to choose a college, my mom encouraged me to go where I wanted and to studywhat I loved even though we didn't have much money. She had wantedto be an entertainer when shewas young but didn't have the support she needed to pursue her deam. She traded in that dream andbecame a devoted mother and educator. She made sure wouldn't trade in mine.Now I am fully grown, without either of those guiding forces nudging(轻推) me along my path.Iam more practied, more insightful, and wiser. I understand that a choice that trails behind other choices makes it all possible.24. What initially inspired the author to become an artist?A. The support from her mother. B. The amazing imitation ability.C. The desire to make a challenge. D. The pleasure brought by drawing. 25. What was the grandmothe's atitude towards the autho's dawing? A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical. D. Disapproving. 26. How did the author's mother support her?A. By being a role model.B. By giving up her own dreams.C. By teaching her to draw facial features.D. By instructing her to follow her heart.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Practice makes us insightful.B. One can't go further without guidance. C. Maturity depends on making right choices.D. Some choices open up new poibilities.6/14

临渭区2025年高三化学质量检测试题-4-（共8页）装置bA.曲线I表示CHCOO的物质的量分数随pH变化的关系C.装置a中消耗1mol 0时，整个装置中消耗1mol NH4D.pH>p时，CHCOOAg转化为AgOH%3A.HO2和CH都是含有极性键的非极性分子D.装置a中的离子交换膜是阳离子交换膜B.CH,C0OH的电离衡常数K=10D.由此推测，步骤vi生成 HCOOH和H2O10#100J01图离子交换膜物质的量分数装置aB.装置b中与电极Ⅱ相连的为阴极A.该装置是两个原电池的串联下列说法正确的是电极I西），该二聚体溶于CHCN 生成配位化合中最多的，基态Y原子的最高能级电子数等于其它能级电子数之和；Z与Y形成的化合物中，Z91常温下，X和W的最高价氧化物对应水化物的浓溶液均能与 Cu反应临渭区2025年高三化学质量检测试题-3-（共8页）T催化剂OHD二氧化物该配位化合物的配体为CH;CN，配位数为2CHCN分子中g键与π键的个数比为5：1物[AI（CH,CN）Br,」Br。下列说法正确的是Br该二聚体中含有极性键和非极性键单质A.a点对应的物质都能发生歧化反应WY和WY分子构型均为面三角形最简单氢化物的沸点：Z>Y>X>WBr10.AIBr，可二聚为二聚体（氧有机物，其主要原理如图所示：554#第—电离能：Z>X>Y>Wo化合价OP推断合理的是GDB11.

保密★考试结束前六校联盟2024学年第二学期期中联考(2025.04)高一化学参考答案及评分标准选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)题号12345678910答案DCADBACBC题号11121314151617181920答案ADDBABDB题号2122232425答案ABCAB非选择题（本大题共5小题：其中第26小题10分，第27小题14分，第28小题10分，第29小题10分，第30小题6分；共50分）26.(10分)(1)正四面体 (2分)(2) C,H16 (2分)CH=CH2 + Br2-CH-CH2 (2分)(3)BrBr（+N+ON+())(5)试管壁上产生光亮银镜 (2分)27.(14分)HH(1)(22),CHOCH ' .*)HH(2)碳碳双键、醛基 (2分)，加成反应或还原反应 (2分)(3)BC (2分)浓硫酸(4) CH3COOH+CH3CH2CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH2CH3+H2O（2分）（缺H2O扣1分，条件没写7不扣分)CH(5) nCH2=CHCOOH一定条件 L（2分）HOOO六校联盟期中联考【高一化学】答案及评分标准（第1页，共2页）