6．某校组织学生到中国考古博物馆参观，玉块、立鸟异形陶器、妇好铜、铜牺尊···丰富的馆藏让大家感受到了传统文化之美。就同学的参观感言，下列说法合乎逻辑的是都是假的，但是该判断是真的保护”的充分条件级文物”山，用游须业一““日留上是“日是，甲日不去参观，那么将于下周日参观”A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④7、“当前公交车乘客以老年人为主，上班人员选择公交车出行的比例较低，这一现象导在间隔时间里，社会车辆不能驶入公交车专用车道，且部分路段管控时间过长，造成道路资源闲置。”对于北京市公交专用道优化调整，决策部门适合采取的做法是A．从群众中来，向市民征集建议，重点满足公交车乘客的需求B．运用形象思维，总结交通治理经验，在部分地段试点取消公交车专用车道C.运用动态性的辩证思维，根据交通流量和需求灵活调整，优化利用道路资源D．从一般到个别，尽可能多地搜集公交专用道使用的材料，从中得出科学结论8.受购物季和春节运力下中小学入学、幼儿园降影响，快递相关问题冬季流感等多种传染2.5万8.0万在岁末年初反映较多。入因相关问题在每年5月至7月份集中反映。病叠加，医疗服务反映量有所上升。2.0万6.0万1.5万4.0万1.0万2.0万0.5万0.0万0.0万1月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月12月→—邮政业服务管理→医疗服务→—入学升学注：邮政业服务管理参见左侧坐标轴，其他参见右侧坐标轴大城之治，机万端。上图反映了某一年度北京的12345市民服务热线季节性、周期性主要问题的分类反映情况。对此，分析正确的是A．诉求量快升快降，随机性明显，应重在即时回应问题B．数据赋能城市治理，可增强预见性、提升政务服务效能C．要加强宏观调控和市场监管，应对图表中所反映的问题D．公民的义务意识不断增强，引领驱动着城市治理能为的提升西城区高三统一测试试卷思想政治2025.4第3页（共9页）

2023-2024学年第二学期半期考高一思想政治试卷参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.坚守理想信念，践行初心，担当使命：2分）爱岗敬业，工作严谨踏实：2分）克已奉公，无私奉献；2分）对党忠诚，不负人民：2分）玫玫不倦，为国育才。（2分）考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分）X18.有利于增强主要领导干部的政治意识、大局意识、核心意识和看齐意滨，使其自觉在思想上行动上政治上同党中央保持高度子致，4分）坚决维护党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，坚决维护以周志权威和集中统一领导：4分有利于推动全面从严治党，不断提高党的建设质量，永谋党的先进性、纯洁性，保持和巩固党的长期执政地位。（4分）考生如账其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分，总分不超过12分）19.（1）发挥基层党组织战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用，坚持以基层党建引领基层治理。（3分）O（3分）（3）坚持共建共治共享，发挥多元主体参与基层治理作用，形成基层治理合力。（3分）（4）坚持法治与德治相结合，开展普法和德治常宣传教育，营造良好乡风家风民风，促进乡村振兴。（3分）20.（1）①坚持党的领导。（2分）W市人大常委会在省委、市委的领导下开展工作，履行职能。（2分）②发扬全过程人民民主，坚持民主集中制。（2分）《W市农贸市场管理条例》草案形成后，W市人大常委会通过多种式向人民群众广泛征求意见，吸收合理建议，完善草案内容。（2分）③依法行使监督权（2分）W市人大常委会启动专题询问全市大气污染防治工作，对相关政府部门的工作进行询问。（2分）（2）答案示例作为国家权力机关的组成人员，人大代表要发愤图立足自身岗位，做好本职工作，为其他行逃的从业者树立榜样。人大代表应就当地或国家热点焦点问题开展调查研究，通过多种渠道听取群众意见和建议，积极行使手中的权利为人民办好事、办实事，推动地方或国家发展。此外>人大代表应热心参与社会公益储动，主动奉献社会。评分等级量表：等级水等级要求水4观点鲜明，能明确表达自己的见解；紧扣主题，全面展开论述；知识运用准确、贴切；逻（5~6分）辑严密，条理清晰水3观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解：能扣住主题展开论述；知识运用比较准确、贴切；（3~4分）逻辑性较强，有条理水2观点不明确：论述不能集中指向主题，罗列知识；知识运用不准确：论述缺乏逻辑，条（1~2分）理性差水1（0分）应答与试题无关，或重复试题内容，或没有应答【高一思想政治.参考答案第1页（共1页）】.24—454A.

ZH2025年初中学业水考试模拟试题历史参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本部分共12道试题，每题2分，计24分）1.B2.C3.D.4.C5.A6.D7.B8C9.D10.C11.A12.B二、非选择题（共3道试题，计36分）13（10分)（1)铁制农具（铁农具）；（1分）齐民要术；（1分）曲辕犁；（1分）自营地。（1分）评分标准：答案出现错别字不给分。（2）具体表现：种植制度发生变化，开始实行稻麦轮作制度；农作物种植范围扩大；经济作物种植专业化；水稻产量大幅度提高。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分）原因：统治者的重视：统治者实行劝农政策；北方人口大批南迁，带去了先进的生产技术；农业出任意两点即可得2分）（3）认识：中国是农业大国，农业生产的发展具有悠久的历史；农业是国家的根本，政府应重视农业的发展；中国古代农业生产技术不断进步，反映了劳动人民的智慧；农业的发展是多种因素共同作用的结果；农业工具的革新促进了社会生产力的发展等。（符合题意，言之有理，观点正确，答出任意两点即可得2分）14.（11分）（1）作者：但丁。（1分）影响：打破了世界各地相对孤立的状态，各地的文明开始汇合交融，日益连成一个整体；促进了商业贸易的交流；流动居住和拓展自由生活空间的观念逐步取代农耕生活的固定居住观念；促进了人口的大迁移。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分）（2）历史事件：苏联开始进行农业集体化运动。（1分）农村革命根据地：井冈山革命根据地。（1分）（3）示例一：我选择的观点：①选择史事：拿破仑·波拿巴组成新的政府、甘地发动第一次非暴力不合作运动。（选择符合观点的两个及两个以上的史事，均得2分）阐述或说明：拿破仑组成新政府后，十分重视改善财政和发展经济，大力发展工商业和农业。他主持制定的《拿破仑法典》成为很多国家民法的参照蓝本。他多次打跨反法联盟的权。第一次世界大战后，印度人民与英国殖民者的矛盾逐渐激化，在甘地的领导下，印度走上了非暴力不合作的反抗道路。甘地发动的非暴力不合作运动，动员了广大群众，打击了英国的殖民统治，增强了印度人民的民族自尊心和自信心。同时，甘地为防止爆发革命，控制了群众的斗争方式，保证了资产阶级对运动的领导权。综上所述，杰出人物的领导作用至关重要，他们对历史的发展起推动作用。（史论结合，逻辑清晰，表述规范，4分）示例二：我选择的观点：2选择史事：26个国家的代表签署《联合国家宣言》、诺曼底登陆、苏军与英、美军队进入德国本土作战。（选择符合观点的两个及两个以上的史事，均得2分）2025年初中学业水考试历史模拟试题-答案-1（共2页）

材料二煤炭的大规模使用，始于宋代。而宋代用煤炭，又以都城开封为最盛。南宋人庄绰有“昔汴都数百万家，尽仰石炭，无一家燃薪者”的说法，虽过于夸大，但足见当时煤炭使用普遍。据学者研究发现，煤与薪柴的折算比为1：8（1单位煤可替代8单位薪柴），光绪年间宫廷用煤每年可节省薪柴4208万斤。煤作为冶铁燃料，具有资源丰富、火力强、燃烧温度高的优点，所以开采规模越来越大。明清时期，北方的煤窑用工数量从几十人到一二百人不等，北京西山诸煤窑即可为数万人提供劳作岗位，农村贫民或破产者可以通过雇佣劳动从农业之外获得衣食来源。采煤业的兴盛使得雇佣制度得到进一步的发展，明清时期经营理念与组织管理也逐渐具有了近代化的色彩。—摘编自龚胜生《元明清北京城燃料供销系统研究》等（1）根据材料一，简述西汉至两宋时期燃料消耗情况，并结合所学分析宋元时期燃料问题加剧的原因。（6分）（2）根据材料并结合所学，指出宋以来北方燃料消耗的变化，并分析其影响。（9分）17.【劳动与时代】（14分）材料一五四时期，随着国际局势的变化以及知识分子探索政治和社会变革视野的演变，劳动问题开始真正成为舆论界广泛关注的核心议题。1919年，李大钊便明确指出，战后世界上新起的劳工问题，也是Democracy（民主）的表现。在五四那个大谈社会改造的时代，路。正如马寅初所说，“中国之希望在于劳动者”。充分挖掘劳动者之潜能，以之作为变革的力量，构成了五四知识分子试图改造中国社会的密钥之一。摘编自王鸿《从“文化运动”到“劳动运动”：近代中国“劳动”观念的兴起与困境》材料二新中国成立前夕，中共中央将“爱劳动”作为新中国全体人民的社会公德来提倡，并写进《共同纲领》中。1950年，中共中央在《关于庆祝“五一”劳动节的口号》中着重强调“发扬正确的劳动态度，遵守劳动纪律，提高劳动效率，奖励生产模范”，旨在营造一种劳动光荣、劳动者伟大、热爱劳动的良好社会风气。在新中国成立之初的十七年里，国家层面先后召开了四次劳模表彰大会，累计有六千多个单位获得全国先进集体荣誉称号，一万多人次获得全国劳动模范、全国先进生产者、全国先进工作者荣誉称号。摘编自施承成《新中国劳动精神培育研究（1949-1965）》（1）根据材料一，指出五四时期知识界研究劳动问题的焦点，并结合所学分析这一时期“劳动问题开始真正成为舆论界广泛关注的核心议题”的原因。（8分）（2）根据材料二并结合所学，简要说明20世纪五六十年代国家培育劳动精神的时代价值。（6分）高三历史试卷第5页（共6页）

在经过常为地或下坡拟示范卷变化情况。据此完成14~16题。2 000-—3 200m、3 200—4 200m、4 200—5 000m和≥5 000m）均积雪覆盖率年内地理卷（九）第4页（共8页）13.陆架坡折锋面对海洋表面风的影响表现为下图示意2001—2018年我国天山六个海拔分区（≤1000m、1000—2000m、C.①④A.①②12.稳定的陆架坡折锋对其两侧海洋生物分布的影响是洋表面风①增强风垂直方向变化②增强海洋表面风11.我国黄海和东海沿岸的陆架坡折锋势力最强的季节是D.增加锋面区域的光照，促进大型藻类生长C.导致锋面区域营养物质乏，生物群落单一B.限制生物群落的混合，形成相对独立的生态系统A.促进生物群落的混合，增加生物多样性C.秋季A.春季C.天气晴好A.气温上升陆架水中D.湿度下降D. ②③B.③④D.冬季B.夏季B.污染加剧③减弱风垂直方向变化④减弱海大洋水【25·（新高考）ZX·MNJ·地理·HEB】共大本）鞋数置进封图中分4200-??别

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（八）地理参考答案一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）12345678910题号111213141516答案CCBCDABAIDDCBBD1.C【解析】火山活动可加热湖水，湖水温度应较高，A错误。湖水活跃（流动）仅影响结冰速度，无法解释极端低温下的液态维持，B错误。南极冰盖厚度达数千米，巨大的压力显著降低水的冰点。冰盖底部的高压可使冰点降至零下数十摄氏度，从而使水保持液态，C正确。盐度虽能降低冰点，但要使冰点降至零下70℃，远超实际可能（海水盐度仅能降低冰点至一2℃左右），D错误。2.C【解析】全球变暖，冰下湖数量可能因融水增加而增多，而非持续减少，A错误；地热活动由地球内部热量驱动，与气候变化无关，B错误；全球变暖融水增加，冰盖消融开裂，导致冰下湖排水频率上C正确；融水注入会稀释冰下湖盐度，而非升高，D错误。3.B【解析】从表中可知，①地区作为老年人净迁入规模最大的区域，对应经济发达、公共服务完善的东部地区（如长三角、珠三角）：②地区迁出规模最大，为传统人口输出地的中部地区（如河南、安徽）；③地区迁出规模逐步扩大，反映东北地区人口外流趋势；④地至为迁出地，但迁入量相对较高（如西部部分省份吸引边疆乔老），对应西部地区。故选B。u64.C【解析】老年人为追求冬季温暖、夏季凉爽的气候（如海南、云南），形成候鸟式”迁移，②正确；老年人随子女迁入大城市照顾孙辈（如徽老人迁往上海），或因子女工作调动而随迁，正商；工资水主要影响劳动力迁移，老年人迁移更关注养老环竟而非就业收入，①错误；房价水主要影响费力蓬移选址，老年人迁移多依赖子女或已有住房，对房价敏感度低，④错误。故选C。5.D【解析】老年人口主要从黑龙江、四川、安徽等省份迁移至北享、广东、上海等社会经济水较高的省份，从温差大的省份迁移至冬季温暖、气候更加舒适的省份，同时在移的时候会考虑距离的影响，会优先迁移至离原居住地近的省份。湖北老年人更多迁往邻近的珠三角（如广东而菲北京，①错误；安徽作为中部人口大省，老年人常随子女迁往长三角核心城市上海，②正确；山东老年人主要迁在京津冀（如北京）而非距离较远的广东，③错误；黑龙江老年人因6.A【解析】龙湖在整个集排水系统中起到蓄水、供水、排水等作用，在整个系统中处于核心地位，而乌江仅为外围水源。故选A。水。故选B长八8.A【解析】街巷为东西走向，游客行进时影子在右前方（西北方向），表明太阳位于东南方。北半球中纬度地区，太阳位于东南方的时间约为上午（如10左右）。故选A。9.B【解析】丁坝可以通过束窄航道、调整流态以满足通航要求，同时丁坝也作为维护性建筑物，设置于弯道附近，减小流速，保护河岸免受水流冲刷，丁坝建成后，水流向河流中部汇集，主航道流量增加，流速加快，流水冲刷作用增强，件，B正确；修建丁坝后河流的流速、水深等条件发生改变，对生物的生存可能带来不利影响，C选项错误。故选B。10.C【解析】S5断面附近的丁坝位于河流右岸，因此河流右岸流速变慢，左岸流速在丁坝的影响下加快，A、B错误；结合图中的比例尺可知，C选项与D选项相比，C选项在横坐标所表示的水距离上更符合图示的S5断面水距离，C正确，D错误。故选C。11.D【解析】长丁坝能有效增大航道的主流流速，有助于减少泥沙沉降，增大对河床底部的冲刷，有利于通航，A、C选项错误；长丁坝对水位产生雍高作用，使得河道水深加深，有利于通航，B选项错误；长丁坝加剧了对岸的冲刷，使得对岸航道容易遭到破坏、出现险情，实际工程中，建议增强对丁坝对岸岸坡的防护，或者在长丁坝对岸增设短工坝保护对岸，削弱长丁坝带来的负面影响，D选项正确。故选D。12.D【解析】根据材料火山喷发后形成的火山灰质地疏松，易受到严重的流水侵蚀作用，而在火山灰的侵蚀阶段，植株难以定殖、成林，不同坡向火山灰的侵蚀过程会导致植被演替进程不同程度的滞后。再结合表格信息北坡植被演替时间最长，说明北坡侵蚀过程最短，可能是火山喷发后火山灰厚度薄，较早完成了火山灰侵蚀，开始植被演替过程。故选D。地理参考答案（长郡版）一1

34. What motivated the collge students to be more active in discussion?A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor.A. Their love for the follow-up courses. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail.B. Their teaching assistants′ encouragement.C. It guides decisions about where to sail.C. Their passion for improving performances.D. It provides a general picture of the earth. D. Their willingness to imitate the closer person. 29. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S. waters mentioned in paragraph 3?35. What is the best title of the text?A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor.A. What you do is more important than what you sayB. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. B. What you see helps you realize what's possibleC. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor.C. Can a female be elected as the president of the US?D. Who is the most successful role models in life?D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 30. What can we learn from the seafloor maps?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余A. The quality of the water. B. The environmental impact of sealife.C. The habitats of sea species. D. The endangered sea species.选项。31. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking withfriends. The more online acounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face.A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean?That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your familyC. Why is it important to exploit the ocean?D. How much of the ocean has been explored?from threats that may harm your data and devices. 36D Make sure you're using a safe internet connection" Angela, do you think the United States will elect a female president in your lifetime?" YearsAlthough using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out.ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship that I didn't win. I shook my head However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, your computerno. As the interview ended, I sensed that I'd given an answer the commitee found disappointing.will be easily attacked.37"Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime, and I hope I will have your vote."Choose strong passwords(密码）Maybe they wanted me to say this assertively.Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often chooseWhere does the bravery to set ambitious goals come from?passwords that are easy to remember._. In addition to this, using the same password for38 In a previous study, a researcher did a series of “ car impact experiments". The researchervarious sites puts your data at further risk. If cyber criminals get your identification from one site, theyplaced a toy car in the middle of the platform and placed obstacles on each side of the car. If the carcan probably access other websites which use the same password.collided (撞击） with the obstacle on the left, the car would light up. Ifit collided with the obstacle39 on the right, there would be no response. Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling outThe researcher invited children to observe him playing two sides of “ collision games". After that ,security patches (安全补丁） in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operatingthe children were asked to play this game. It was found that all children specifically hit the leftsystems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for obstacle because it would make the car give out light. Through this experiment, we can understandapps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.that children will not imitate (模仿） all of your actions, but only your “successul" actions. So we Be careful of uncertain links and where you clickneed to be sure they have a good example.40. That's why it's important to be careful and avoid certain types of online content suchIn a more recent study, it is found that the closer the person was to the child, the more willingas links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you're not sure about, avoid clicking onthe child was to imitate. Likewise, collge students who are assigned to teaching assistants of similar any links in it. In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.race or ethnicity were more likely to attend office hours and discussion sections. This match also led toA. Be careful of what and where you postso pons u ud ns B. Keep software and operating systems updated Don't assume that children can be anything they want when they grow up. So go out of your wayC. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe onlineto expose the young people to inspiring role models they can relate to, whether it's an Olympic athleteD. A careless click can give out your personal data onlineor a local entrepreneur. And now that we have our first female vice president, can the first femalesd ud p nod aaq sns jo a n president be far behind?F. Therefore, it's easy for cyber criminals to break into your system32. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “assertively" in paragraph 1? G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data B. Casually.A. Cautiously. C. Shamefully.D. Confidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 33. What can we learn from the previous study?第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A. Role models can help kids do all they want.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B. Children should act as the researcher do.选项。C. Role models can help children set good goals. Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a _ 41 of our family who lived right D. Children like to imitate all adults’ behaviors.across the street. She asked me if I'd noticed that Mom was getting 42 and was starting to tell阶段测试卷(三）第5页(共8页)阶段测试卷(三）第6页(共8页)

34. What motivated the collge students to be more active in discussion?A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor.A. Their love for the follow-up courses. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail.B. Their teaching assistants′ encouragement.C. It guides decisions about where to sail.C. Their passion for improving performances.D. It provides a general picture of the earth. D. Their willingness to imitate the closer person. 29. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S. waters mentioned in paragraph 3?35. What is the best title of the text?A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor.A. What you do is more important than what you sayB. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. B. What you see helps you realize what's possibleC. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor.C. Can a female be elected as the president of the US?D. Who is the most successful role models in life?D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 30. What can we learn from the seafloor maps?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余A. The quality of the water. B. The environmental impact of sealife.C. The habitats of sea species. D. The endangered sea species.选项。31. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking withfriends. The more online acounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face.A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean?That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your familyC. Why is it important to exploit the ocean?D. How much of the ocean has been explored?from threats that may harm your data and devices. 36D Make sure you're using a safe internet connection" Angela, do you think the United States will elect a female president in your lifetime?" YearsAlthough using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out.ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship that I didn't win. I shook my head However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, your computerno. As the interview ended, I sensed that I'd given an answer the commitee found disappointing.will be easily attacked.37"Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime, and I hope I will have your vote."Choose strong passwords(密码）Maybe they wanted me to say this assertively.Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often chooseWhere does the bravery to set ambitious goals come from?passwords that are easy to remember._. In addition to this, using the same password for38 In a previous study, a researcher did a series of “ car impact experiments". The researchervarious sites puts your data at further risk. If cyber criminals get your identification from one site, theyplaced a toy car in the middle of the platform and placed obstacles on each side of the car. If the carcan probably access other websites which use the same password.collided (撞击） with the obstacle on the left, the car would light up. Ifit collided with the obstacle39 on the right, there would be no response. Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling outThe researcher invited children to observe him playing two sides of “ collision games". After that ,security patches (安全补丁） in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operatingthe children were asked to play this game. It was found that all children specifically hit the leftsystems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for obstacle because it would make the car give out light. Through this experiment, we can understandapps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.that children will not imitate (模仿） all of your actions, but only your “successul" actions. So we Be careful of uncertain links and where you clickneed to be sure they have a good example.40. That's why it's important to be careful and avoid certain types of online content suchIn a more recent study, it is found that the closer the person was to the child, the more willingas links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you're not sure about, avoid clicking onthe child was to imitate. Likewise, collge students who are assigned to teaching assistants of similar any links in it. In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.race or ethnicity were more likely to attend office hours and discussion sections. This match also led toA. Be careful of what and where you postso pons u ud ns B. Keep software and operating systems updated Don't assume that children can be anything they want when they grow up. So go out of your wayC. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe onlineto expose the young people to inspiring role models they can relate to, whether it's an Olympic athleteD. A careless click can give out your personal data onlineor a local entrepreneur. And now that we have our first female vice president, can the first femalesd ud p nod aaq sns jo a n president be far behind?F. Therefore, it's easy for cyber criminals to break into your system32. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “assertively" in paragraph 1? G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data B. Casually.A. Cautiously. C. Shamefully.D. Confidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 33. What can we learn from the previous study?第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A. Role models can help kids do all they want.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B. Children should act as the researcher do.选项。C. Role models can help children set good goals. Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a _ 41 of our family who lived right D. Children like to imitate all adults’ behaviors.across the street. She asked me if I'd noticed that Mom was getting 42 and was starting to tell阶段测试卷(三）第5页(共8页)阶段测试卷(三）第6页(共8页)

宫博物馆内的一项私人收藏）和D项（阿布扎比卢浮宫博物馆的一个游览项目）错误是因为文中未提及。【词汇链接】set the stagefor sth.：为某事做准备；使某事成为可能第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了使口袋公园更具舒适感的五个创意。36. C。本空后的 Some come for a quiet lunch or to enjoy a good book,while many gather to chatwithfriends具体说明了人们去公园的不同原因，c项（社区成员因各种各样的原因去公园）能够引出下文，并与下文内容相呼应，故正确。C项中的Communitymembers和下文中的 Some、many 相照应；various reasons 和下文中的come fora quiet lunch、enjoy agood book、chat with friends 相照应。37.E。根据本部分的小标题和本空后的Intheseparts,peoplecantalkwith..troubleforothers可推断，本空应指出“口袋公园应有一些功能分区”，呼应下文内容，故E项（尽管口袋公园很小，但它们通常分为几个部分）符合语境。下文中的these parts指的是E项中的severalparts38.A。根据本部分中的Addinga fountainorwaterfall canmakeyourparkmorecalming可推断，的主旨，故正确。A项中的Include和下文中的Adding相照应；waterelements和下文中的fountain、waterfall相照应。B项（安装健身设备）虽在形式上符合，但从整体内容上看与本部分无关，故不符合语境。39.F。本空前的You can choose to make these pathways only for walkers. Or, you can permit only群或交通工具的限制，由此可推断，本空应承接上文，解释这样做的好处，故F项（通过这样做，你可以帮助在口袋公园内创造一个更安静的环境）符合语境。F项中的so指的是上文中的make thesepathways onlyforwalkers、permit only small-wheeledtransportation such as bicycles, skates, and wheelchairs。40.G。根据本空前的designyourpocketparktorequireaslittlemaintenanceaspossible和本空后的Balance grassyareaswith stone paths tokeepmowing toaminimum可推断，本空应承上启下，给出一个能减少口袋公园维护投入的例子，与下文所说的“合理规划草坪和石板路的面积，减少修剪草坪方面的投入”并列，故G项（例如，盆栽植物可能比地面景观更容易照料）符合语境。G项中的easier to take care of和上文中的design...as littlemaintenance as possible 相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。一次摩洛哥之行不仅给了作者辞去工作、重新出发的勇气，还让她结识了珍贵的朋友。41.B。根据本句中的I steppedback和fitFez'sBabBouJeloud..inmyshot可推断，作者应是努力想把BabBouJeloud装进自已的镜头里，故trying符合语境。42.D。根据下文中的Butone night,tired in the darkoffice...myself for doingajobI never liked，I knew ..a change. Then I booked a flight to Morocco 和 It inspired me to quit my .. andbecomea travelwriter可推断，眼前的美景应是缓解了工作给作者带来的压力，故cure（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的措施）符合语境。

10.（5分）示例一：乡村儿童心理健康调查抑郁检出率焦虑检出率乡村儿童25.2%25. 7%留守儿童28.5%27. 7%示例二：中国儿童心理异常调查28.6%31.5%乡村儿童心理异常比例初中阶段学生心理异常比例（共5分。标题2分，内容3分。答案不限于此）11．（4分）（1）留守儿童长期的亲子分离，使得他们在成长时缺少陪伴和引导，导致亲情和安全感的缺失，很容易出现心理健康问题甚至极端行为。（2）留守儿童终将进入社会，他们出现的问题不仅严重影响自身的健康成长，也会影响社会和谐稳定，因此跟每一个人都密切相关。（共4分。每点2分。意思对即可）12.（5分）按照三、二、一的顺序使用材料。首先通过材料三分析农村留守儿童产生的背景和原因，强调问题的重要性，接着是材料二通过具体案例介绍关注留守儿童的具体做法与途径，最后强调关注留守儿童需要超越教育的视野。（共5分。建议2分，理由3分。意思对即可）[三]（16分）13.（4分）（1）大约（2）像狗牙一样（3）常常（4）到尽头（共4分。每小题1分。意思对即可）（2）我认为凡是这个州里有不同形态的山，我都去过了。（共6分。每句3分。意思对即可）15.（3分）入深林穷回溪幽泉怪石（共3分。每空1分）16．（3分）寄情山水之乐，因被贬而忧惧不安（共3分。第一点1分，第二点2分。意思对即可）三、写作（55分）得分详情参见中考作文评分标准。