综合题（本大题包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36~37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第43~44题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。)测试方必考题2题，共46分)待文阅(24分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。钟分地摊经济是指通过摆地摊，获得收入来源的一种经济形式。地摊属于零售业，主要有餐饮类、日用小商品类和服饰类，其主要进货渠道是批发市场。2020年在新冠疫情的影响下，不管是国家经济还是居民收入，都受到了严重影响。全国各地出台相关政策，逐步放开地摊经济。地摊经济在发展的同时，也伴随着一系列问题。2021年初，我国不少地区开始对地摊经济说“不”，的表达技刚刚开始红火的地摊经济，遇到了“降温”。下图示意武汉市汉正街批发市场的地理位置。114E天河机场ō汉正街批发市场外环线汉30°N‘武昌一高速公路汉阳内环线上河流。机场中环线城市环路(1)结合武汉市批发市场位置分布，对比零售业市场和批发市场选址的差异。(8分)朕武吸物漫子高速烧边'饰，地价便自州刺零售场位子交通快市场喝。惊日呈克状或条沛以甘(2)说明发展地摊经济对企业和个人的有利影响。(8分)对业大销接范围，成以®的信样环天对从：0增2献机屹小睫处理佛荆商品，国窝该d资盒，缓解行济延死@增奶收。硬枫(3)分析我国不少地区对地摊经济说“不”的原因。(8分)中易选液通拥堵，造泥机②品是无法保证之天品©影响修帆常观随四拉圾根魂，环境污秋。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编地理（一）一3

9.C(解析：有材料可知，暗管排盐是把带有小孔的管道埋于地表以下1~2米的深度，以达到改良盐碱地的一种技术。暗管埋在1~2米深的地下，对减少水分蒸发影响不大，A选项错误。暗管中的水分主要来自于地下，与增加地表下渗无关B选项错误。由图可知，暗管可以将地下水通过管道排进明渠，可以降低地下水水位，C选项正确。图中显示，植物根系距离暗管较远，不利于植物水分吸收，D选项错误。故选C。)10.B(解析：河西走廊气候更为干旱，附近沙漠广布，灌溉农业规模较小，不合理的人类活动更容易产生的是土地沙漠化问题，A选项错误。河套原灌溉农业发达，由于人类不合理的灌溉（大水漫灌等），导致地下水位上升，加之地形坦，使大量的地下水中的水分通过蒸发来到地表，产生次生盐渍化，B选项正确。四川盆地位于南方地区，农田水源主要来自于降水和地表径流，对人为灌溉需求少，不易导致次生盐渍化，C选项错误。黄土高原海拔较高，地下水位较低，不易导致次生盐渍化，D选项错误。故选B。)11.B(解析：西北地区气候干旱，蒸发更旺盛，防止盐渍化需要将地下水降到更低，加深暗管埋藏有利于降低地下水位，故选B。)12.(1)和若铁路途经塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘和昆仑山脉山麓沿线地质、地貌复2分)气候冬冷夏热，多风沙，既影响施工进度，也增施工难度和费用(2分)沿线经沙漠地区水资源缺意夏季干燥，易现中暑现象。(2分)(2)线条地区气猴寻，沙漠利父查广布建授骑架桥可以减灰纲沙对铁路的掩理提行修安全2分节省用地下保孩地区有限的耕地；(2分减小对地，植被和动畅每徙的影响之(2分(3)可以更大限度地拓展铁路的辐射范围，扩源和货源地；2份)发挥巷输大运量、连续化的提高运输效率。(2分)(4)和若络是新疆重要的交通通道利乔吸引优质生产要素，优布局推动区域社会缘发展；改善南疆交通运输条件第省南疆人民的出行成衣提升了出行体验；完善新疆铁路的路网结构，缩短南北露之间的时空距离，加强南北疆的交流融合：和若铁路建毁写开通会促进相关产业发展，增就业岗疮实现脱致富的愿景和标(答出三点即阿窄分)31)以山傷原为主中部地势较高，东部西部地势较低，地势思入无：山地主要小在孔部、中部高涅要分布在东部、南部，东南部有较大面积莎漠或海岸线直。（答出三点即可得6分)之(2)大量定日镜自动跟踪日光，提少光能利用效率；使用塔式结构，少占用地（降低土地成奉）；镜面光亮，反射率高采用定日镜阵列（定日镜众多），集中反射，光能集中，吸热器容易达到较高工作温度；技术先进，各种能量之间（光、热、蒸汽、电能之间)的转换效率高，显著提高发电量。（答出三点即可得6分)(3)有利条件：位于较低纬内陆地区，太阳高度角大，晴天多光照强；地势较坦广阔，利于大面积铺设定日镜不利条件：（位于沙漠附近，）多风沙天气，定日镜面板易被沙尘覆盖，缩短设备的使用年限，影响发电效率；水资源短缺，提高运营成本。（答出三点即可得6分）(4)中国优势：资金雄厚、技术力量强；制造业实力强等。摩洛哥优势：资源（磷灰石、太阳能、土地等）丰富；土地成本、劳动力成本较低等（生产成本较低等）。（答出三点即可得6分)14.春秋季假期集中，闲暇时间长；(2分)气候适宜；(2分)景色优美，色彩丰富；(2分)东部、南部客源地经济水高，出游

气温较低，但是因为海水比热容较大，海水的温差季节变化小，冬季水温也较高，造成冬季海气温差较大，在近海地区近地面就会形成大风，将海雾吹散，因此冬季海雾较少，B正确，C错误冬季盛行偏北风，风向变化较小，D错误。故答案为B。20水温偏低会导致结冰范围偏大，而不是结冰范围大导致海水温度偏低，A错误；太阳辐射偏弱，会导致气温较低，海水由于比热容大降温较慢，水温不一定偏低，B错误寒潮频率偏高也会导致气温较低，而水温不一定偏低，C错误由图片信息可知，青岛沿岸有高纬向低纬流动的海流，来自高纬度的海水水温较低，海流影响偏强可能会导致2010年2月青岛近海水温异常偏低，D正确。故答案为：D。21.2010年2月24日12时至25日12时，青岛近海海气温差由大减小，风力会减弱。之前近海气温高，水温低，陆地部分形成低压，海洋形成高压，风从海洋吹向陆地，风向为偏南风；之后气温降低，水温变化较小，陆地部分形成高压，海洋形成低压，风从陆地吹向海洋，风向转变为偏北风。故C正确，ABD错误。故答案为C。22根据题干信息“人们发现河水漫过图中桥梁的时间多在每年3-4月"，从等高线的高度并结合东北地区可知，3-4月该河主要以季节性积雪融水补给为主，C正确；3-4月降水较少，A错误；图示地区海拔较低，没有冰川融水，B错误；湖泊水补给不会出现峰值，D错误。故答案为：C。23由于该河位于我国东北，全年流量的变率较大，桥梁低矮便于河流的泄洪，B正确；制造人造景观并不是首先考虑的因素，A错误；桥梁低矮虽然可以降低成本，但不是首先考虑的因素，C错误；阻止洪水时人们通行也不是首先考虑的因素，D错误。故答案为B。24据等高线数值可知，阆中城区所在地地形较坦，水流缓慢，河岸坡度小，A错误；阆中城区主要位于河流堆积岸，流速慢，沉积物颖粒物较小，B错误；位于四川盆地，湿润地区，地下水埋藏较浅，C错误；该地是河流泥沙沉积形成，受外力作用影响形成，D正确。故答案为：D。25.阆中城区三面环水，水体对气候调节作用较为明显，气温年较差较小，A不合理，符合题意；阆中城区四面环山，受地形阻挡，风力较小，热量不易散失，B合理，不符合题意；因北方山地的阻挡，城区受寒冷的冬季风影响较小，冬季气候相对温暖，C合理，不符合题意；阆中城区水源充足，植被丰富，环境较好，D合理，不符合题意。故答案为A。二、综合题26.【答案】(1)蒙特港夏季气温较低，年均温较低，气温年较差较小。蒙特港纬度较低，沿岸寒流势力强，降温作用明显(2)纬度较高，气温较低，冰川侵蚀；海水侵入，形成峡湾(3)位于南半球，与北半球观测的星空范围互补：纬度低，可观测的星空范围广；热带沙漠气候，晴天多，可观测时间长海拔高，空气较稀薄，能见度高，利于天文观测27.【答案】(1)河流带来大量泥沙，在入海口附近海域，受海浪、潮汐等影响，河水流速减慢，在洋流影响下泥沙不断沿行于海岸方向堆积并向西南方向延伸，逐渐形成高出海面的狭长沙坝(2)盐度不断降低。渴湖封闭性增强（渴湖与大西洋联通水道逐渐变窄），与大西洋海水交换逐渐变弱，河水不断注入渴湖稀释海水(3)有利影响：沙坝与陆地间形成的渴湖受海上风浪影响小，形成天然避风港湾，利于船只航行和停泊。不利影响河流带来的泥沙不断在渴湖淤积，航道变浅，船舶通航吨位降低；出海口变远，增加通行时间与成本。28.【答案】

(5)N2(g)+3H2(g)=2NH3(1)△H=-2(b+c-a)kJ·mol1(2分)(6)吸收；放出（各1分）(7)S(s)+3F2(g)=SF6(g)△H=-1220kJ·mol1(2分)17.1)CH,0Hg)+0,(g)—C0,(g)+2H,0△H=-764.7k·mol-(3分)(2)小于(1分)；2.02(2分)；COOH十H+H2O=COOH十2H+OH(或H2O=H*十OH*)(3分)》(3)C(s)+H2O(g)-CO(g)+H2(g)△H=+131.5kJ·mol-1(3分)(4)98kJ(2分)18.(1)-1148kJ·mol-1;-714.6kJ·mol-1;-123.8kJ·mol-1(2)<;(3)黑磷>红磷>白磷(4)19.364(每空2分)案·30【23·G3DY(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一HUN】

第十八套物质在水溶液中的行为(A卷)1.C【解题分析】水的电离度=经电离的水分千数×100%。pH为4的下eC1,溶液，溶液中的溶液中水分子总数H+来自水的电离，c(H+)=10-4mol·I1;pH为10的K2CO3溶液，溶液中的OH来自水的电离，c(OH)=10-4mol·L1;由以上数据可以得出，两溶液中水的电离程度相同，即a1=a2。2.A【解题分析】盐酸和氢氧化钠反应生成氯化钠和水，溶液中CI的物质的量恰好等于Na+的物质的量，说明溶液呈中性，即n(H+)=n(OH),即酸、碱恰好完全中和，则有n(HC1)=n(NaOH),pH=a的盐酸中c(H+)=l0-amol·L1,pH=b的氢氧化钠溶液中c(OH-)=10-14mol·L-1,则V×10-3L×10amol·L-1=10V×103L×10-14mol·L-1,解得a+b=13。3.C【解题分析】AgNO3溶液中加入NaCI溶液，发生反应Ag+CI-一AgCl￥，即实验①产生的白色沉淀是AgCI,A项正确；实验②中加入过量KI溶液，出现黄色沉淀，说明产生AgI,即发生反应AgCl(s)十I(aq)一AgI(s)十CI(aq),推出AgI比AgCI更难溶，B项正确；实验③得到黑色沉淀，该黑色沉淀为Ag2S,推出AgS比Agl更难溶，溶解度由大到小的顺序是AgCI>AgDAg2S,按①③顺序实验，能观察到黑色沉淀，C项错误；根据选项C分析，按照②①顺序实验，生成更难溶的AgI,不能得到AgC1,即无法观察到白色沉淀，D项正确。4.D【解题分析】根据衡移动的原理可知，向溶液中加入NaOH,衡向SCl2水解的方向移动，D项错误。5.C【解题分析】0.1mol·L1的Fe2(SO4)3溶液中，SCN与Fe3+形成络合物，不能共存，A项错误；0.1mol·L1的Ca(NO3)2溶液中，H、Fe+与NO。发生氧化还原反应，不能共存，B项错误；OH)=1XI0的溶液显碱性，K+、Na,C0芳、AO5均不反应，能大量共存，C项正确；c(H+)由水电离的c(H)=1×1014mol·L1的溶液可能显酸性，也可能显碱性，HCO方在酸性、碱性溶液中都不能大量共存，D项错误。6.B【解题分析】亚硝酸溶液中存在H)2分子，说明亚硝酸溶液中存在电离衡，亚硝酸不完全电离，是弱电解质，A项不符合题意；溶液导电能力与离子浓度有关，用H)2溶液做导电性实验，灯泡很暗，不能说明亚硝酸不完全电离，所以不能说明亚硝酸是弱电解质，B项符合题意；0.1mol·L1的HNO2溶液的c(H+)=0.015mol·L1,氢离子浓度小于酸浓度，说明亚硝酸不完全电离，为弱电解质，C项不符合题意；向水中加入亚硝酸钠固体，水的电离衡曲线可以·62【23·G3AB·化学·参考答案一LKB一必考一AH】

月考卷四化学反应与电能1.A解析：原电池是利用氧化还原反应，在电池的正、负极之间发生电子转移产生电能。光电池是直接将光能转化为电能的装置，没有发生氧化还原反应，所以光电池的工作不是利用原电池原理。2.C解析：A1和氧气直接反应生成致密的氧化铝薄膜，不涉及原电池反应，A项错误；原电池工作时，电解质溶液中的阳离子移向正极，阴离子移向负极，B项错误；最早使用的锌锰干电池中电解质溶液显酸性，容易腐蚀锌皮，寿命不如改进后的碱性锌锰电池，C项正确；太阳能电池阵是将光能转化为电能，D项错误。3.A解析：钢闸门连接电源的负极，为电解池的阴极，被保护，属于外加电流法，A项正确；D项属于牺牲阳极法。4.B解析：由图可知，CO在b侧失去电子被氧化，电子从b侧通过透氧膜进入侧，水得到电子转化为氢气，A项正确，B项错误；水在侧得到电子转化为氢气，a侧发生的电极反应为H2O十2e一H2十O-,C项正确；光照下，水得到电子生成H2和O2,O2通过透氧膜进入b侧，C0)在b侧失去电子被氧化生成二氧化碳，则该装置实现了太阳能转化为化学能，D项正确。5.D解析：由图示可知，a极为负极，b极为正极，正极的电极反应式为O2十4e十4H+—2H2O,总反应式为3O2十2CH3OH=2CO2十4H2O,3.2g甲醇的物质的量为0.1mol,反应中转移电子的数目为0.6NA,D项正确。6.A解析：右边是原电池，锌作负极，发生反应：Zn一2e一Zn2+,铜作正极，正极发生吸氧腐蚀：O2十2H2O十4e一4OH;左边是电解池，铜作阳极，发生反应：Cu-2e=Cu2+,左边锌片作阴极，发生反应：2H2O十2e=H2个十2OH,因为电解反应速率比原电池反应速率大，所以最先观察到变红的区域是①，A项正确。7.D解析：根据锂一氟化碳电池中Li的活动性或Li计的移动方向可知，a极为电池的负极，所连接的d极为阴极，b极为电池的正极，所连接的c极为阳极，c极的电极反应式为CO(NH2)2一6e十8OH-=N2个+CO号-+6H2O,d极的电极反应式为2H2O十2e一H2个+2OH,由电子守恒可知，c极和d极产生的气体在相同条件下的体积比为1：3，D项正确。8.D解析：铅蓄电池放电时，铅为电池的负极，负极的电极反应式为Pb一2eˉ十意·10·【23新教材·YK·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一QGA·Y】

食，对人生又的思考并员林在港移R化中提功个休本度，化自己将是有生于。降动说若要托感性的人变为理性粉代是的路经是无使地底为包容特性修力人门信黄联上款的合由光大文先的的李元也.代的亚于意志训练和品格训练，应该为全社会共同提侣和积极践行，不仅是每个生今个保的草空不风流纷审关能力来审关水中，有有个民族这个时代的和精神风航。在融媒体时代，在流量、榜单，弹基弥散网络的时期培育青少年世立的审美能力养们刚健向上、优雅质朴、守正创新的审美，蕴含着时代发展的美好生机。孩编自汪清表洗量时代，如有培关青少车刷健丰富有创迪性的摩美文江投年0月5日下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.资本控盘运作下的娱乐圈相关利益圈层的各种操作，裹挟一些青少针溺于不良的追星行为,为了破解青少年因盲目无理性的沉溺而产生的“晕轮效应”，亟须对其开心理建设和审美教S提乐围之人缺芝多元丰高的中类标性和健康提范的中美取向，导致工州乐种种具象的降放D沉溺于追星的青少年发生的种种间题主要还是审类问题，培养背少年健联正确的审美观非膏重要。下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A文章第一段概述当下“饭圈”种种乱象和中央网信办的治理措施，并引出本文的中心论点。B.文章多处引用名人名言，是为了论证对青少年进行美育的重要性，使文章更具有说服力。C文章的论述脉络清晰，主要观点从两个不同角度展开，分别论述了弘扬美育的原因和意义。D.文章具有强烈的时代气息，论述能够有的放矢，言之有物，具有针对性、新颖性和指导性。根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)A,针对“饭圈”乱象，国家目前已采取严管经纪公司、取消艺人榜单、规范粉丝群体账号以及清理违规群组版块等一系列措施进行治理。B.青少年缺乏判断力和批判意识，他们对什么是恒久有价值的美无法形成明确的认知，因此他们才会C,更多更有针对性的审美训练就可以纠正青少年的畸形成就观、审美观，让他们改变极端片面的审美盲目跟风疯狂追星。D.个体的审美水影响着民族和时代的社会风尚和精神面貌，在流量、榜单，弹幕弥散网络的融媒体认知，看清娱乐圈的真相。时代，审美教育意义非凡：上)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。10月12日晚间，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于推动现职业数育高质量发展的意》(以下简称（意见》。《意见》提出，到2025年，取业教有类型特色更加鲜明现代职业长育体系基本建材料一：,技能型社会建设全面推进。到2035年，职业教育整体水进入世界前孔减能肚会基本建成，《意见同时提到，鼓励上市公司、行业龙大企业举办职业教有，技附各类企丝法与华办数有圆职业学校与社会责本合作共建职业我有基破注纯、实训基地，头是共手公禁器地对校金合作金品接出会融十对政士土地十俗用红合等数愿斑家规定新报有经发为同丹，我们也注老到，自双减效发鸢地以来，数有培行业可河是的春特特地文臀波无光但对于职业教育西言，政策一路“绿灯”加持下，未来大有可为，前(摘编自《中办国办发文，鼓励上市公司、行业龙头企业举办职业教育，新世华10月2月，业教有是指对变教育者实施可从事来种职业成生产梦动所必需的职业如以设能和职业道修的材料二：可分为学历职业教育和非学历职业教有。【高三核心模拟卷（中）·语文（二）第2页（共8页）】

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷③15字22.文中画波浪线的三个句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(3分)答：(1)修改为：(2)修改为：(3)修改为：四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)材料一：鲁迅在《拿来主义》中写道：“中国一向是所谓‘闭关主义’，自己不去，密别人也不许来。自从给枪炮打破了大门之后，又碰了一串钉子，到现在，成了什么都是‘送去主义’了。别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终‘不知后事如何'；还有几位‘大师'们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作‘发扬国光’。”材料二：越来越多的信息表明，集东方美学与现代时尚为一体的国潮正成为连接中国和世界的新的文化桥梁。有关数据显示，在过去十年，国潮的关注度不断上升，并且国潮产品的海外市场正在不断升温。从2018年“李宁”在纽约时装周完成封以“悟道”为主题的时尚走秀开始，有中国元素的服饰设计、电视电影、动漫游戏等国潮产品逐渐走出国门，得到越来越多海外青年的认可。国潮已经从单纯的中国产品和品牌象征，发展为以青年力量为支撑的中国美学时尚风潮，从而成为中国民族文化对外传播的重要符号。其实，现在，中国“送去”世界的何止国潮？昔日的“送去”和现在的“送去”有何不同？请根据你的思考，结合现实，给鲁迅先生写一封信，告慰鲁迅先生。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；统一以线“一名21世纪青年”为写信人，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。120【23新高考·JD·语文一QG1

M:Thanks,sweetheart!Do you also want to help me lay out the food?W:OK!We have fruit,and green rice balls...and what's that Daddy?M:Oh,that's the incense!We burn it to pay our respectsW:Oh,I see!Daddy,are you crying?M:Yeah,just a little!DIt's been a year since Grandma passed,and I miss her so much!W:I miss Grandma,too!But now she's in a better place,right?M:Yup!And she's watching over us from above.听第7段材料，可答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W:What a beautiful day for picnic at the park!M:You said it!Let's set up under that big tree.That will give us lots of shade.W:Good idea.Can you help me put the blanket down on the grass?M:Sure!How was the new picnic basket?W:This thing is great!It keeps all the food at the right temperature.M:What did you pack?W:9We've got finger sandwiches,sushi,and salad.We also have apples.M:Everything looks amazing!What do we have to drink?W:I brought a bottle of your favorite wine.M:Nice!M:Oh,look at the cherry blossoms!OQuick,hand me my camera.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text 8M:Hey,do you want the Bing Dwen Dwen?W:How did you manage to get one?These things are selling like hotcakes!M:ODI have a friend on the team that designed it.She was telling me all about its story.W:Is it true that originally they didn't want to use a panda as a mascot?M:12They wanted to use a tanghulu.Its lack of universal appeal kept it off the shortlist,but they knewthey were onto something with the shape.W:So they transformed a candied snack into a panda?That's a good design!M:In any case,their painstaking efforts have certainly paid off.13They ended up creating a cute andinspiring souvenir.W:Absolutely.Hey,if you have time could you ask your friend if she can get me a Shuey Rhon Rhontoo?M:4I'll see what I can do!听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M:Hey Katherine,have you heard of any job openings for junior engineers?W:Not lately,but I can ask around.Why?Are you thinking about leaving your job?M:I am.15I want to gain more experience with different companies and hopefully earn higher pay.一高三英语（模拟三）答案第3页一

In college,I spent a/an 65(believe)term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desireresulted 66 countless trips abroad,from teaching English as 67second language toimmigrants in London,to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family,I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 68 (come)from Mexico,andmy daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.69 our intention was simply to expand ourfamily,we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of ourfamily 70(enjoy)both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions hereat home第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Early rising has many advantage.Firstly,it helps us to keep health.We all need fresh air,but theair is freshest in the morning.Besides,we can improve our health by exercising regular in the morningSecondly,it also benefit our study because we can learn more quickly in the morning.Thirdly,it canmake us to plan our work for the day.Only without a proper plan can we work well.Early rising canallow us enough time to get ready for your work.So we say that those whom always get up late shouldmake an effort to get up early.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校要举办一年一度的戏剧节，想邀请外教Rebecca观看你班彩排并提出建议，请你用英语给她写封100字左右的邮件，内容包括如下：1.戏剧节日期和要求。2.你班准备的节目。3.期待建议。

解析：孟子是邹国人。答案：D

some 30 years later he's still doing that.As a football coach,Roldan puts every ounce of himself intohis work.As he puts it,"My love for football drives me because that is what saved me."To Roldan,football is much more than just a game."Football has given me the discipline I needed to succeed,"hesaid."And I want to share my knowledge of success with these kids."Football is a way for these students to block out noise in their lives.It allows them to have a safeplace where they know they will never be given upnof great value fo them to understand theimpact that education can have onthem and how cndorthemhe said."This is what we call 'the process'and that is what we teach."Undoubtedly,Roldan has changedthegame of fooballfor the better.Andmhelefa great mark on his commvinthe community by giving themaccesstothetools they need to succeed in life through the team sports.24.Why did Ed Roldan decide to coach those kids?A.He wanted to cheer his son up.B.He was inspired by his early experience.C.He took great interest in football coachingD.He was well paid by the local Boys Girls Club25.What does the underlined phrase"stepped up to the plate"mean in the second paragraph?A Turned the table.C.Took on a new look.B.Got down to workDPulled in different directions.26.What can we learn about Ed Roldan from the text?A.He is always strict with his students.B.He had a joyful childhood in New York City.He's full of passion and responsibility for coaching.D.He used to dream about becoming a football player.27.What does Roldan want to do through coaching the kids?时dA.Draw more attention to public health issues.(B.Help them know the importance of education.C.Create work opportunities for his community.D.Make his community a safer place for everyone.CHumour has been considered a sign of high intelligence throughout human history,such as peopletelling jokes to show their cleverness and adaptability to others.And while many studies show theclose relationship between intelligence and humour in adults,there is less research on the phenomenonin children.Now,new research carried out on Turkish schoolchildren has made a great discovery inthis regard.For the new study,more than 200 children made comments on 10 newly drawn cartoons.Sevenexperts then rated the funniness of the comments and their relevance to the cartoons.When theintelligence and humour performance of these children were compared,the researchers found thatintelligence explained 68%of the difference in humour ability and that in particular,children withhigher levels of general knowledge were better able to produce humour.Besides,the study also showsthat this kind of link appears to be much stronger in children than adults.While the study shows differences in the strength of this link for children and adults,the authorssay there is one important thing we should pay attention to.Both humour and intelligence are shapedby cultural norms,beliefs and values.Ajoke considered funny in one culture may not be funny inanother Likewise,a particular action may be considered a sign of high intelligence in one cue buother cultures may find it inappropriate.Thus,we should keep this in mind when we talkaboutheinfluence of intelligence en humorous behaviour.高三英语模拟考试试题卷第4页共8页

最新中考模拟示范卷·语文（四）⑥这是我所知的所有的事情了后来我才得知，那次，陈老师的女儿也要参加中考，在另一个考点。他曾经向他女儿承湖过考前为她送行，因为放心不下我，他终究食言了，没有送女儿进考场。这时，我终于明白他当时在门诊室外面打的电话，是打给谁的，为什么会流泪。®为人师表，不是挂在嘴边的修饰词，而是二碗益气补身的银耳燕窝汤。比知识更伟大的，是做人的品格。有些知识会过时，但一个人善良、无私的品格，永远不会过时。他是一个伟大的人。四这是陈老师给我上的唯一一堂课，也是让我终身受益的一堂课。4.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(，，)(3分)作者：俞天立。有删改A本文讲述陈老师送“我”处理伤情和为送汤、药助“我”伤口恢复却对女儿食言的故事。B第①段交代了事情的起因，因为事发“突然”，“我”反应不过来，导致事故发生C.第①段画横线句子中“生气”的意思是“不高兴、愤怒”，写出陈老师的性格温和D.第⑦段补叙中心事件，使文章结构完整，行文跌宕起伏，同时突出了陈老师的形象5.按照要求，赏析下面的句子。(6分)(1)我眼神迷离地打量那人一中年男人，戴着一副黑框眼镜，留着细末的胡子，瘦高的身躯如犹如一棵秋天的老楝树，凡却坚韧。（从修辞手法的角度）(②)他正快步向我走来，一手提着一个保温饭盒，一手拎着一个袋子，脸泛红晕，气喘吁吁的，额角挑着几颗汗珠。（从描写方法的角度）6.文章以“只上了一堂课的陈老师”为题有什么妙处？(4分)的7.文章情节发展讲究前有伏笔后有照应。试从文中举一例子并分析其表达效果。(5分)n8.阅读第⑧段和下面的【链接材料】，两文作者都认为自己的老师“伟大”，其原因有什么不同：(4分)长【链接材料】有时我常常想：他的对于我的热心的希望，不倦的教诲，小而言之，是为中国就是希望中国有新的医学；大而言之，是为学术，就是希望新的医学传到中国去。他的性格在我的眼里和心里是伟大的，虽然他的姓名并不为许多人所知道。（鲁迅《藤野先生》）[二](17分)区材料一：诚实守信，是中华民族的传统美德。诚信，是社会文明和谐的风向标。良好的社会信任，有助于构建优良的社会秩序和社会治理结构，增进邻里和睦、社会和谐诚信，是社会主义核心价值观的重要内容。中华民族伟大复兴的中数国梦，需要各族人民、全体公民齐心协力、奋发有为，有赖于彼此信任感的增强，需要诚信理念、诚信文化、契约精神作动力。诚信我们应从个人、社会到国家，逐步加强诚信建设。如我国多地出台措体系施，以重，点人群为突破口，推动建立个人诚信记录机制，并以个人诚信在杯全社会形成守信光荣、失信可耻的良好氛围，实现全社会的和谐繁荣和共同发展。再比如政府大力推动诚信榜样的宣传力度，打造诚信社会中央精神文明建设指导委员会也针对当前经济社会中的诚信热点问题和群众反映强烈的相失信突出问题，组织中夹文明委有关成员单位集中开展诚信缺失突出问题专项治理行动，努力打造不敢失信、不能失信、不愿失信的社会环境，积极构建诚信社会，诚信中国。材料二：2023年1月30日中国消费者协会发布2022年十大消费维权奥情热，点”，其中，“价格利客位列榜首。雪糕制客水景和车子是刻套反映出消费者对些价格度高的“普通商品”的讽刺，也显示出消费者对现实生活中存在未明码标价、计量单位不统-、价签不规范等问题侵犯消费者权益的不满情绪。识论认为价格刺客”就是利用不提苑标修餐章种秀段择进高价商品伪装成普道商品，登”消荧者买单，其实质是二种变相价格妆许行为，侵犯消费者的和情权和材料三：无论是对个人金来说是对我拿与园家东说成行是无价情权厨不人而波信关尚品德对玻的执者与坚守·已米深好于中国人的描神也欢。为中华传统美德的精种因子。对企业而言，诚信是黄金资产，是其生存发展的“通行证”，是至彩重安的无形贡对社会而，藏信是公序良俗，是社会和谐和睦的基本前提，是社会顺畅运行肠酒清剂对因家布成数立多的天力我国家在国西分多慈来格电徐了合国力落蒸日上，还有个重要原因，就是我们国家重情义讲诚信、感我克袋天酸于化人民法优等公不天液我布人又名底家聚宝手电亦生老不了了坐不不丁干车之内温有(15)【AH

勘oturpWithin days of being diagnosed with a brain tumor,Julian,now 32,was forced 57 (turn)down the dream job he had just been offered.The lack of income meant he faced financial58(difficulty)and almost lost his home.ficulto(worry)new data from Macmillan Cancer Support reveals that more than a third ofpeople with cancer are severely financially impacted by their diagnosis.Julian was trying to enjoy the rest of his life 60he couldn't because he had ohis rent.1Just days before his diagnosis,Julian had been offered his dream job-6(coach)football atschools in Manchester.After the diagnosis,Julian started an intense course of chemotherapy,62eant he had to quit his job completely and claim disability benefits.6thankful)Macmillan helped him find grants()to support him through64most difficult times.e"If it were not for Macmillan,I don't think I would still be alive,"Julian said.He is now on anew type of chemotherapy and living 65 (positive).He has lived well past the initial 12 monthsthe doctors expected.positive第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校科普俱乐部负责人。你很想参加2022年4月在中国深圳举办的国际人工智能大会(2022 China International AI Exhibition)。请你给大会组委会写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.询问参会要求；3.想参会的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson,a 6th grader was heartbroken about his grandpa's diagnosis().He and hisgrandfather,spent a lo of time together.Grandpa taught him things like how to play golf and howto drive a boat.When Jackson found out his Papa had been diagnosed with cancer,his worldcollapsed.【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第9页（共10页）】

答案①稳定民心。②守城待援。③不算旧账。（每点1分） 参考译文： 陶安，字主敬，当涂人。从小聪敏有悟性，博涉经史，尤其擅长 于《易》。元至正初年，避战乱隐居家中。太祖攻取太，陶安与年 高德厚的儒生李率父老出城相迎。太祖召见陶安与他共议天下 大事。陶安进言说：“天下纷扰动乱，豪杰并起争雄天下，然而他们 意在夺取子女玉帛，没有拨乱救民安定天下的雄心。明公渡过长 江，以恩德威服天下而不用刑杀，人心欢悦诚服，顺应天理民心，以 此行抚慰民情、讨伐罪恶的大事，天下的定不成问题。”太祖问 道：“我打算攻取金陵，如何？”陶安回答道：“金陵是古代帝王的都 城，攻取并据有它，等于据有优越的地理位置来抚临四方，所向何 处不被攻克？”太祖道：“好。”陶安跟随太祖攻克集庆，晋升郎中。 到太祖聘请刘基、宋濂、章溢、叶琛到身边效命时，太祖问陶安：“这

2.B。B项中的This指代空前一句中的to avoid waste coming from our hands。3.F。空后一句中Grocery trash呼应F项中buying groceries。4.E。E项顺接空前一句，进一步说明Growing your own foods的好处。5.A。空后一句与A项构成转折关系，零垃圾生活起初是有挑战的，但这是一个非常有益的过程，不仅对环境，对自己也是如此。空后的along the wayl呼应A项中的in the beginning。完形填空作者小时候家庭贫困，其父亲在山穷水尽之际得到了一位邮递员的无私帮助，从此作者和父亲也像这位邮递员一样去传递无私的爱。1.A.My parents,at the height of the Great Depression,were forced to accept family relief可知，在美国经济大萧条期间，作者的父母不得不依靠家庭救济生活，也就是今天的社会保障金(welfare)。2.C。根据and sad以及下文内容可知，父亲应该是沮丧的(depressed)和难过的。3.B。邮递员靠近approaching)我们”的房子，询问父亲发生了什么事(what was wrong).4.D。参考上题解析。5.A。父亲用光了(used up)食物券。6.B。根据My father said he needed$33 for the rent可知，父亲需要钱支付己经逾期的房租(rent).7.C。这位邮递员询问父亲需要(need多少钱。8.B。这位邮递员毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)把自己的钱拿出来给父亲。9.C。邮递员从钱包里拿出50美元递给(handed)父亲。l0.A。邮递员用自己的胳膊搂(put)住了父亲并安慰他。11.D。这位邮递员无意间注意到(noticed)作者正在从厨房的窗户往外看。12.A。邮递员告诉父亲事情不会永远(forever)是这样。I3.B。将来遇到别人需要你帮助的时候(times),要在自己的能力范围内帮助别人，并告诉他们今天发生(happened)的事情。14.D。参考上题解析。15.A。自那以后，作者的父亲都在尽最大努力帮助别人，作者也像父亲一样，以回报当初这位邮递员的慷慨(generosity)。语法填空本文介绍了一项用人脑控制电脑在屏幕上打字的新研究，此研究可以帮助瘫痪病人用文字进行交流。1.has been.。根据since2007可知，本句应用现在完成时。2.to use。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。3.typing。person和type构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用V-ing形式。4.successfully。此处应用副词successfully修饰谓语动词is achieved。5.as/hough。此处为让步状语从句的部分倒装的形式，故填as/though。6.advanced。此处应用形容词advanced修饰名词technology.7.was turned。activity与tum之间是动宾关系，且根据空前的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分） 17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分) (1)《荀子·劝学》中，“ ”两句通过写“木”与“金”的变化，进一步说明客观事 物经过外力作用可以改变原来的状态。 (2)姚鼐《登泰山记》中，“ ”两句描摹了日出时天边云彩色彩变幻的奇妙 景观。 (3)琵琶是古代常见乐器，弹奏者常以乐声表情达意。唐代大 诗人白居易就有很多慨叹琵琶能以声传情的诗句，如“ 99

C.How to py fo thir.childrenuhfuture thor chihvefterg25:What son,we leam from Paragcaph 67:omte bsino.AInteto students are looked down upon atversitiBSome universities ony ofer financial aid to locastudentsC.International students cn't get financial aid at most universitiesD.Therearestnictnlesabhoutinancialaidforintematioalstadentssineirglain.is26.Who can receive the Freeman Scholarship?入.3i:69f右A.Tony,an American:who,has applied for financial aid.B.-Susan,a Chinese girl who is gifted in mathematicsC.Ann,a Japanese girl who'plays.music.0iJi月tiy3.D.Joe,a Canadian who plays basketballiverywell27.What is the best:title of the text?、w,n产污.人A.School system in'western.countries.obon 9 iB.College tuition cost at home and abroad.CHow-to pay for the.foreign college education?D.How.to apply for financial aid for:local students?;.C….g3wNeaily 40 yersg,PeterHariso,amarine ecologist witessed the first recorded largescalecoral bleaching(珊瑚白化)event.Diving in the Great Baitier Reef(犬堡礁)，he was shocked by出e'scene before himThe reef was made'up of healthy coralsand badly bleached white oralike thebeginning of a ghost city,he says.Just moriths before;theame site wasfilled withcolorful topicali论：.·frr，gli'oiii e su ei w shien acoro2-Mmyfurof corhd een rebeledadicdeti.“nand高ad8 me awar8 of jus how ak th8'68i品a时a.分TuodCoral xists together with photosynthetic agae(),which live in its tissues anid provide03sentaluritioand coloration).But high temperatures and other sressescn tuae poisonous.l ane,GoWhen this occs,the algac may dieor be removed by the coral,process known sbleaching be-5t8。74nid!Ja ncause the coral'sclea tissue and white calcum.carbonate skeleton(族酸钙骨骼are exposed.Ifthe。2ni!fi;00can't rsablis itsavec-10ic tinail jont olite:lTaewispreaddecsinictioaHani6oasawin1982wmsge9egoar2y,agtiasc9eegthand the ext.In1997 and 1998 the pheriomenonWithriing temperaturs,pollution,Ypind ther dangers,arrison's ghost cities are xpandinScientists suppose that about four decades a svere bleaching occueduhlygiving coras tie toBut bleaching.cvents arecomingtveryyandin some places soon they.could begin to happen annually."The absolute key is dealing with globalwaring saysstTerry:Hughes"No高三英语试卷第3页（失8）0

in New York City.With help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternatingcurrent(交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress broughtabout by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.It's a technique thathelps tum a long narrative into an interesting one.24.What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?A.It will come to an end sooner or later.B.It began earlier than people thoughtC.It is a little-studied period of historyD.It is closely linked to the steam age25.What can be inferred about Ned?A.He was born in New York CityB.He wrote many interesting stores.C.He lived mainly in the 19th century.D.He created an electricity company26.What is the text?A.A biography.B.A science report.C.A short story.D.A book review.CThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to theever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly90 percent less likely to develop dementia (in later life-and if they did,it came on a decadelater than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Horder,of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden,said:"Thesefindings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular()fitness inmiddle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."For the studv.191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they weretired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload wasmeasured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher.while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level,with apeak workload of 80 watts or less,or having their tests stopped because of health problemsThese women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During thattime,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia,compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with lowfitness."However,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,it only shows an association,"said Horder."More research is needed to see if improved fitness couldhave a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitnesslevel is most important."She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all ofwhom were from Sweden,so the results might not be applicable to other groups.27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.B.Positive effects of doing exercise.C.Expertmental studies on dementia.D.Advantages of sporty women over men.28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.页

★焦作市普通高中2021一2022学年高三年级第一次模拟考试★英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。知需改动，用檬皮擦的指定位置。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.2.When will the concert begin?见A.At5:30.0hAt6:30.c.A7:30.h3.What does the woman think of sailing on the lake?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.4.What is the woman looking for?Her car key.B.Her cellphone.C.Her picture book.5.What does the man mean?A.He is in need of help.B.He can't help the woman.CHe will help the woman with her car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What happened to Mr.Rogers?A.He had an accident.B.His motor bike was damaged.CHis motor bikeen英语试题第1页（共8页）

必修二Unit6综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BCABC11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCACB21-25 ACBBC26-30 DABBA31-35 CADAC36-40 BADFE41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.the 57.attending58.themselves59.exciting60.for61.began62.to warm63.and64.events65.are organized写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?A photo exhibition,named "Charming China",will be heldat 3 pm in our school hall next Friday.I sincerely hope that you can join us.At the exhibition,photos which record the huge development of our country will be shown.Besides,pictures ofour city taken by students will also be displayed.I believe it will be a great chance for you to getto know our country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,and the two womentalked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd been raising Eve by herself andinvited her over to spend time with them."Eve will love to meet you,"she said."And thank you

490018328C4992%9☐【语篇导读Eieen Taylor在Heav'nly甜甜圈专卖店的免下车购物中获得一次意外的帮助一排在地前面的顾客为地买了单，地为此深登感动。自此之后，她也每次为后面的客人付了费。4l.D.大家都是排队购物，所以此处应指她前面的那位陌生人。故用ahead of。42.、A,由上文可知，这个人的举动对“我”的这一天产生很大影响。故用difference,43.B.由最后一段可知，Eileen Taylor最近失业了。故用lost。44.D.因为没了工作，所以经济上有点紧张。故用tight,45.C。虽然自己的钱不多，但因受到前面那位的激励，她也为她后面的那一家付了12美元。故用inspired,46.B。由前文可知，此处应指她的善举。47.C。因为大家都是排成一队，所以这种友好的行为是向后传递的，故用backward48.A,由文章首句可知，这些顾客都是驾车来的。故用drivers.49.B。名词辨异。order意为“订单”。50.D,介词短语辨异。由句意和上下文可知，事实上，该店经理早已注意到了这种帮助他人的友善行为。故用血act,51.C。这家甜甜圈店早就因这种友善而闻名了。故用known。52.A。全文讲述的是该店的顾客的行为，而不是谈材料、服务或员工，故用customers。.53.B.短语动词辨异。start off发动：pull up(车)停下；break down出故障；turn away转身.54.C。此处指的是免下车购物的队伍。55。D。由句意可知，此处应指一天的营业结束的时候，没有顾客排队了，吧台也空了.故用emp,d,56.A。由前文可知.57.D。所有人都因为这种善举而感到兴奋。58。B。由句意可知，此处应指主人公再一次找到工作之后，每周六都会光顾这家店子，并且很慷慨地延续为身后的顾客付钱。59.A。解析见58题。60.C。解析见58题.61.the,考查冠词的基本用法。与句首的“The Asian elephant'”对称，表类别.62.illegal。考查构词法的基本运用。根据句意可知，此处用训cgal,意为“非法捕猎”63.significantly。.考查副词的运用。由句意可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词.64.which。考查定语从句关系代词的运用。65.most。考查形容词的比较级的运用。由句首的“Of the three locations”可知，三者中的比较应用最高级。66.was built。考查动词时态和语态的运用。根据句首的时间状语可知用一般过去时；由句意逻辑可知，应用被动语态。67.has adopted,考查动词时态的运用。由句首的时间状语“In the past decades'”可知，此处应用现在完成时。68.in,考查介词的搭配。result in为固定短语动词，意为“导致”.69.but/yct,考查并列连词的运用。由前后两个分句的意义逻辑可知，此处应用but/yet,表转折。70.preferred.考查非谓语动词的运用。prefer(更喜欢)与food之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。the animalspreferred food相当于the food that is preferred by the animals.【短文改错】My Learning TripIn order to broaden our horizons but gain hands-on experience,last week we headed for a village.andThe instant we arrived there,various meaningful activities attracted our attention,waitingour active participation.After10rh clmly,pdied bam Thn.pdiral creflly inlearning trip never failed them.USfantastic time we had!Not only did it giverelationbut t halo btogetcr第一处错误：考查并列连词的运用。第二处错误：考查短语动词搭配。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词的运用第四处错误：考查谓语动词的时态。第五处错误：考查承接副词的运用。第六处错误，考查定语从句关系代词的运用第七处错误，考查冠词的基本用法。第八处错误：考查人称代词的运用。第九处错误，考查感叹句的表达第十处错误：考查谓语动词的时态运用。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一14M.Yor husband would do.

词汇积累：strategy n.策略surround v.包围御阵形而逆游以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身是受风力appear v.出现visual adj.视觉的驱动的。estimate v.估计analyze v.分析【解析】根据关键句可知，该段主要介绍了鲸鱼受到威consumption n.消耗量胁时的反应和表现。由此可推知，作者在第五段想要D陈述（鲸鱼能够逃离危险）可能的原因。故选A。体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会35.D推理判断题。【关键句】“They're having to learn not【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼能够结合实际情况寻找to get hit by ships,cope with the depredations()of自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和世界。long line fishing,the changing source of their food due to32.D细节理解题。【关键句】A remarkable new study onclimate change,"Whitehead says."The same sort ofhow whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19thurgent social learning the animals experienced in the whalecentury has implications for the way they react to changeswars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way theycaused by humans in the2 1st century.(第一段)negotiate today's uncertain world.”(最后一段最后两句)译文：一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为方译文：Whitehead说：“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对式的引人注目的新研究，对它们在21世纪对人类造成长线捕鱼的劫掠，以及由于气候变化而发生改变的食的变化做出的反应的方式产生了影响。物来源。这种动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼大战中经历的【解析】根据关键句可知，这项新研究主要是关于在鲸那种迫切的社会学反映在了它们如今与不确定的世鱼被人类攻击时的行为。故选D。界进行谈判的方式上。”33.C细节理解题。【关键句】Sperm whales are highly【解析】根据关键句可推知，Whitehead认为鲸鱼能够结socialised animals,able to communicate over great合实际情况寻找自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和distances.Information about the new dangers may have世界。由此可推知，Whitehead对鲸鱼未来的生存持乐been passed on in the same way they share knowledge about观态度。故选D。feeding grounds.（第四段第一、二句)【长难句分析It is not hard to imagine that they understood译文：抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够进行远距离交what was happening to them.(第四段最后-句)流。关于新的危险的信息可能已经通过它们分享觅食分析：本句是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语；that引地知识的相同方式传递的。导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句。【解析】根据关键句可知，鲸鱼通过分享船舰攻击的信译文：不难想象，它们知道自己身上正在发生什么。息，从而做出改变来逃离猎人们的船只。故选C词汇积累：implication n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）34.A推理判断题。【关键句】The hunters themselvesdefensive adj.防御的possess v.拥有realised the whales'efforts to eseape.They saw that thedestruction n.破坏negotiate v.谈判animals appeared to communicate the threat within their【一词多义】addressattacked groups.Abandoning their usual defensiven.地址·What's your email address?你的电子邮件地formations,the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters,址是什么？ships,themselves wind-powered.(第五段)n.演讲，They interrupted his address with angry译文：猎人们自己也意识到了鲸鱼试图逃跑做出的努questions.他们以愤怒的诘问打断了他的演讲。力。他们发现，这些动物似乎会在被攻击的群体中交u.设法解决，Your essay does not address the real流（他们受到的）威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常使用的防issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。英语·答130

-

some primates from the effects of deforestation and climate change the less-adaptable species进一步围绕这一内容展开。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了遗憾如何指导我们的决定。36.C。根据设空处后的you should fight against unreasonable thinking and think morerealistically可知，C项内容“假设你是一个让过去的遗憾在你心中恶化的人”符合语境，其中的mind和设空处后的thinking、think构成词汇同现。37.E。设空处后的If you imagine your life would have been better“if only,”和focusing onwhere you might have been表明，本段主要介绍对过去的假设。E项中的things would haveturned out better与之呼应。38.G。根据本段主题句中的positive aspects和设空处前的balance out the negative feelings可知，G项内容围绕个人的自我否定展开，符合语境，其中的negativity和文中的negative构成词汇复现。39.D。根据设空处前的that's not necessarily your fault、You cannot be all-wise和设空处后的Better to.than to punish yourself可知，此处指不要没完没了地责怪自己。注：Life can handyou lemons的字面意思是“生活会给你酸柠檬”，即：生活不会尽如人意。4O.A.根据本段主题句Accept tradeoffs and compromises和接下来的解释Not everything hasto turn out just the way you wanted it to可知，生活中并非事事如意，因此要做一个满足者，而不是最大化者，A项中的satisfier呼应主题句中的tradeoffs and compromises,maximizer则呼应设空处上一句中的insist otherwise。注：①tradeoff意为“衡，妥协”。②满足者(satisfier)只要有达到自己标准的、足够好的就满足了，而最大化者(maximizer)要找到他们认为最好的才肯罢休。最大化者要为他们的行为付出巨大的成本，如大量的时间、精力和金钱，在做出选择后，他们会陷入焦虑、后悔、怀疑中，很难有做出选择后的幸福感。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者在阳光灿烂的冬日午后去海边散步，美丽的布鲁克林大桥让她似乎感受到了夏日的舒适惬意。41.B。42.C。根据文章首句和from.cold to..rain、Those days were a long way off可知，作者渴望阳光温暖的好天气，因此她决定在海滩散步的灵感来自于纽约一贯的寒冷和下雨天气。43.A。根据weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair和Those days were a long way off可知，在纽约冬天这样的天气状况下，作者忍不住想起了科尼岛的夏天。44.D。根据summers和a beach chair可知，周末在沙滩椅上放松并享受阳光。下文中的enjoying the sun也是提示。45.B。46.D。根据文章首句和But.when the weather finally.walk outside umbrella--free可知，但在上周三天气终于转晴时，作者抓住机会不用带伞出去散步。注：jump at theopportunity to do sth意为“抓住机会做某事”。47.C。根据hour-long和office可知，这里指一小时的午餐休息时间。48.A。根据walk和hour-long可知，作者想到的南街海港距离办公室不远，故选accessible。49.C。根据although it was freezing out和By the time I made it to the seaport可知，尽管天气很冷，但它似乎在呼唤作者出去。50.B。根据that appeared to lead to a sun deck可知，作者在水边看到一条小路，似乎通向

第一节假定上周五下午，你班为让同学之间更加熟三As Bina touched them,she heard one cook in the写悉彼此，建立友谊，开展了"破冰运动会(ce-写kitchen laughed towards the duck George,"If youbreaking sports meeting)"。请你为校英文报写-keep asking for more food,we'll fatten (you up篇报道，内容包括：and have you for the Christmas dinner like those1.活动时间和地点；geese outside."Bina was shocked these lovely geese2.活动内容与意义。were actually being fattened for Christmas!Theschool kids loved them very much.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；·2.请按如下格式作答。®⑧三第一节三Later,Bina told her friends Vinita,Valerie and【写作提示】写写Nishi what she had heard.They all cried,"School1.本题要求写一则报道，报道班级组织的破won't be the same without those lovely geese in and冰运动会，故人称以第三人称为主；时态以一般out of the classrooms!"But how could they stop them过去时为主。from being eaten?Thinking the school wouldn't allow2.分段内容：第一段交待活动的时间、地点them to save them,the four girls decided to secretly以及参与人员；第二段介绍活动的目的与具体项catch the geese and hide them in Valerie's house.目内容；第三段描述活动的意义。9An ice-breaking sports meetingThe next morning,Bina went to school,wearing alarge sized coat.The schoolmaster Ellen said,"You写作know you shouldn't wear any coat except your jacketto school.""Yes,"Bina nervously replied,"but my作jacket happened to be wet this morning."Ellen nodded and said,"That's all right."She washowever surprised when three other girls of the sameclass turned up also wearing oversized coats."This istoo much,"she shouted."Four of you!Don't wear thecoat the next time!"The girls nodded and went totheir classroom.One possible version参考An ice-breaking sports meetingLast Friday afternoon,our class succeeded in holdingThe moment classes were over for that day,thean ice-breaking sports meeting in the playground that allfour friends rushed out,past the library,across thethe classmates took part inyard and towards the kitchen.At that moment,答案The meeting aimed to help us get more familiar witheach other and build friendships.There were many games.作there were no others in and around the kitchen.Justthen,the four geese walked out from behind smallincluding tug of war,running with the ball andtrees in the yard near the kitchen.shuttlecock kicking.These activities showed theimportance of cooperation.We improved team spirit注意：through them.1.续写词数应为150左右；We all believe the sports meeting provided a great2.请按如下格式作答。chance for us freshmen to build strong friendships witheach other.厚第二节三阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，三"Catch."said Nishi and ran towards使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christopher Columbus.写One day,Bina happened to be passing the schoolkitchen when four large geese walked to her."Hello,磊Christopher Columbus,Marco Polo,Captain Cookand Amundsen,"she said happily.The school students had named the geese afterfamous explorers because they were always exploringthe school grounds.Once they had walked into Bina'sclassroom while hanging around and made the boringclass active right away.10

At least she had a job! At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her. I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her posi- tion.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so un- likely that I read it twice."An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for W0rk..,”

handsome,I guess,Ceylan says,laughing."But I don't need new ones. With WeWalk,a new smart cane he invented,Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easi- ly.The cane uses an ultrasonic(超声波)sensor to find objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration(振动). WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navi- gation.Before leaving home,they can plug their destinations in- to Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk.In the future,Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transporta- tion and ridesharing services. Ceylan sees We Walk as part of an attempt to help blind people

SS到。积累运用 1， 阅读下面的语段,回答问题。 涝蓝的天空下,我越发感受到故宫奸 筑的气势恢宏。金黄色的琉璃瓦在阳光下 闪着砍眼的光芒,格外辉煌,令人心驰神 往。而当我游览国明园时,看到草木箭跪， 断壁残垣,我仿佛听见它在哭泣。160 多年 前,法国作家雨果用精美的文字来称攀它， 并且站在正义和良知的立场上揭露和批判 了英法联军的强盗行为,同时希望有朝一 日,解放了的而且把身上的污 zhu6 洗刷二 净了的法兰西会把自己所得的 zGng 物归 还给被掠夺的中国。 1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写汉字。 浊牙， ) 断壁残十( ) 污 zhu6( ) zang()物 《2)霹段中有错别字的一个词语是” ”， 这个词语的正确写法是” ”， 《3)请把画线句子改为反问句。(不得改变原意) 8 ”就英法联军远征中国致巴特勒上尉的信 谊 2，下列句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 CD 这个商店里眼花绑乱的商品,吸引了 很多顾客。 [B] 她今天晚上要穿着这件富丽堂皇的礼 服去参加宴会。 [CC 在数字阅读带给人们轻松愉快的享受 之时,传统阅读留给人们的文化韵味 和思想深度是否会荡然无存? DD] 我们班能发生如此大的变化,与班主 任时不辞劳苦反复地做思想工作的 丰功伟绩是分不开的。 3，下面语段画线的三个句子中有两句存在语 班级 姓名 员 病,请你找出来并提出修改意见。 中法国作家雨果曾撰文谴责英法联军 劫掠并火烧圆明园,物理学家爱因斯坦也 曾在英国发表声明斤责日军的侵华行为。 四正因为这样,他们才赢得了我们的崇高 效意,不仅在文学上、物理学上,更在人格 精神上。君子是一些什么样的人? 就是雨 果这样,就是爱因斯坦这样,@@不仅仅有对 自己专业的判断力,更有对是非善恶的判 断力,却能公开地站在正义的一边,用自己 的力量,增加正义的胜算。 G)第 句有语病,修改意见: 《2)第 句有语病,修改意见: 4.， 下列对句子的复句类型判断错误的一项是 [AI政府有时会是强盗,而人民永远也不 会是强盗。(转折复句) LB |凡职业没有不是神圣的,所以凡职业 没有不是可敬的。(因果复句) LC ] 一个强盗洗劫财物,另一个强盗放火。 〈顺承复句) LD ] 这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。 〈递进复句) 5. 将下列句子排成一段话,顺序正确的一 项是 中我们理应像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好 历史文化遗广。 @O放眼神州大地,人文胜迹总是满载历史， 一墙一瓦都是文化,山水之中皆有故事。 轧误步“海上花园”鼓浪帖,我们不一定能 想象当年繁盛一时的景象,但一定能在历 史风貌建筑散发的国南韵味.南洋气息和 欧陆风情中 ,感受到中西文化的交融。 师 (〈横线下方不要答题) 13 时第二 单元 夏三 思 想 ，， 咖

1、2024届模拟01理科数学答案

1、2024年普通高校招生考试仿真模拟卷(一)1理科数学L答案

2、高三2024年普通高校招生考试仿真模拟卷(四)4理科数学L答案

2、文海大联考· 2024届高三起点考试数学试题

19.(本小题满分12分)务约定：如图，△ABC为等边三角形，EAL面ABC,EA∥DC,EA=2DC,F为EB的中点.求证。件要赔(1)DF∥面ABC:厂加工(2)面BDE⊥面AEB.品，并

3、北京市汇文2022-2023高二下学期期末数学试卷

-

4、九师联盟 2024届高三12月质量检测数学X试题

1、九师联盟 2024届高三12月质量检测文科数学L试题

1、九师联盟 2024届高三12月质量检测文科数学L答案

1、[九师联盟]2024届

5、2024届高考模拟测试卷(一)1文科数学答案

1、2024届全国高考分科调研模拟测试卷 XGK(二)历史考试试卷答案

A.不具有立宪政体的基本形式B.保留了浓厚的封建专制主义残余C.与德国的政治体制完全一致D.实现了“脱