3.C919是我国自行研制、拥有自主知识产权的大型喷气式民用飞机.图示是国产大飞机C919起飞离地后，斜向上加速直线运动的一个瞬间，关于此瞬间，以下说法正确的是A.飞机的加速度方向竖直向上B乘客受到飞机座椅的力竖直向上C.乘客处于超重状态D.飞机处于失重状态4.如图所示，水平地面上堆放着相同的10根原木，每根原木的重力为G,可将原木看成圆柱体，不考虑原木之间的摩擦.下列说法正确的是4,最上面原木对其下面两根原木的压力为2B最上面原木对其下面两根原木的压力为5C.正中间原木受到其他原木的作用力的合力为零D.正中间原木受到的合力为G,竖直向上5.2022年亚洲杯女子足球赛，中国女足勇夺冠军.在一次长传中，足球运动轨迹如图所示，足球在地面位置1被踢出后落到地面位置3，位置2是足球在空中的最高点，下列说法正确的是2A.足球在位置2处重力的功率为零B.足球从位置1运动到位置2的过程中不受空气阻力C.足球在位置1和位置3的动能相等D.足球从位置2到位置3做平抛运动

18.(1}代哥贤进行的操名实验警的久盟异钟O的目的是,装置C的作用是(2)装置E中式剂最有可能是(3)装置B中山，0，氧化S0,的化学方程式为,付OH标准溶液商定装置B中充分吸收sO,的H游液，测定钢样中硫含量，共消耗emL NaOH标准溶液，若消耗】mLN0O州溶液相当于硫的质量为b,则该钢样中硫的质量分数为Cb(4)若钢样中碳YPe,C形式存在，则装置A中反应：Fe,C+30,高温1+1Z,04(5)采重量法测定碳含量时，需补充测量的数据是若去掉装置F,测得碳的质【分数将填“偏大”“偏小”或“无影响”)。18.(12分)Li,Ti,O2是新一代锂电池的负极材料。某科研攻关小组设计由钛磁铁矿（主要成分FTiO,少量Ca0和SiO2等杂质)制备Li,Ti,O2的工艺流程如下：LiOHLizCO,盐酸Hc/双氧水水解Ti02·xH,0沉钛高温钛磁铁矿酸浸反应→Li4Ti,0219过滤沉淀LizTisOis煅烧TeTi0氨水4w2a0.s)8→净化除热→FeS07H,0(副产品)(1)FeTO,中Fe的化合价为为加快钛磁铁矿酸浸速率，可采取的措施有(任答两条即可)。(2)沉淀T0,·xH,0是由大量阴离子T0C水解生成，则“酸浸”时主要反应的离子方程式T22为降的为+4则化。所通(3)沉淀Ti02·xH,0与双氧水、氨水反应转化为(NH4)2TiOs溶液，如图号：1是沉淀转化率随反应温度的变化曲线。分析温度高于40℃后，T02+0转化率下降的原因是2049|82z9数为,沉钛过程中发生反应的花学方程式为20(5)“净化除杂”过程中加人适量NH,F溶液，使Ca转化为CaF2沉淀，若22S溶液的p偏低)将导致CaF2沉淀不完全，其原因是3035404550温度℃19.(14分)C0,和0，的排放越来越受到能源和环境领域的关注，研究C02和N0,的综合利用成为迫切需要解决的问题。(1)利用C0,加氢可制取二甲醚(DME),可实现C0,的资源化。20已知：1C08影3C00+0(8aH412:mml)十⑤9,00Yi.c0m网2HggC思9(g)△H,=-90.7kJ·mol824-814-灯/00i.2CH(g)ACH,6,g)+H,0(g）△H,=-23.5k·mol-反应：2C02(g)+6H2(g)=CH0CH(g)+3H20(g)的△H=24、9(2)在2L的密闭容器中充入1molC02和4molH2,测得气体总压强为0.1MPa。C02和H2的混合kJ·mol-1。物除发生上述主反应i,还会发生副反应iv:C02(g)+4H2(g)一CH4(g)+2H0(g)△H4=-164.9kJ·mol-1。04,0①若测得平衡时容器内的c(C0,)(C02)与温度的关系如图所示：O02C002H2必mn200~400℃时，c(C02)随温度升高而增大的原因是wno'正(C02)随温度逐渐增大的原因是E(CO)②反应足时间后，容器中C0和H2的浓度分别为0.2m0l·L和1.4mol·L1,则反应i的平衡常数K=示的速率v(CH4)=;若反应到25min达到平衡，则用CH,表220(3)在一定条件下，利用反应2L(g)+2N0(g)一N2(g)+2H,0(g)△H=-664kJ·ml1可处理100200300400500T℃器阳李华的P字反E(N2)=2vm(H2)厂C.容器内总压强不再变化B.容器内的温度不再发生改变D容器中n(N2):n(H,0)=1:2②研究表明该反应速率方程式为v="(H,)c(N0),其中k为速率常数，与温度、活化能有关，若在T,℃时测得有关实验数据如下：双向达标·化当、040送y

效映服务。1)结合材料，运用文化创新的知识，说明20部优秀影片对文艺工作者创作更多精品力作的启示。(8分)(2)结合材料，运用文化生活知识，说明开展优秀影片展映活动对社会主义精神文明建设的作用。(10分)7.阅读材料，完成下列要求。2022年8月，重庆多地先后发生山林火灾，牵动人心。每逢大灾大考，必有英雄逆行。重庆森林火灾发生后，人们看到这样的景象：救援力量多方集结，山上山下双线摩战，志愿群众众志成城…只有一个个奋力前行的身影，没有畏战退却的战士。有连日战斗的消防员，尽管疲惫不堪，却说“不敢坐下，怕人会倒下睡着”；有顶着高温、骑着摩托，为灭火队伍送物资的群众，累得睁不开眼，就拿起矿泉水从头上浇下；火势裘来，有不少群众志愿者搭成“人链”，手把手地传递物资；体力透支后晕倒，再次醒来的接战士说“我还能坚持”…在这场山火救援中，人们看到了无数英雄，逆行中的力量是燃烧的精神火焰。截至8月26日，重庆森林火灾各处明火已全部扑灭，全面转入清理看守阶段。学面对山火肆虐后的险象环生，人们高呼：“胜利了！雄起！”重庆森林火灾的成功扑灭彰显了中华民族精神的力量。结合材料，运用文化生活知识燃对此加以说明。(8分)子28.阅读材料，完成下列要求。平在省部级主要领导干部“学习平重要讲话精神，迎接党的二十大”专为题研讨班上鲜明提出，必须永葆“赶考”的清醒和坚定。一路“赶考”，我们党始终居安思危，奋力答好考卷，从未辜负历史和人民的选择。从国烟家蒙辱、风雨如晦的觉醒年代走出，历经革命、建设、改革的艰辛探索和伟大实践，直至新时代昂首阔步走在复兴路上，我们党团结带领人民书写了中华民族几千年历史上最恢宏的史够诗，成为中国人民和中华民族最可靠的主心骨。一路走来，无论是新中国成立前夕以“进京赶考”提醒全党警惕骄傲和懈怠，还是步入新时代依然强调“党面临的‘赶考’远未结束”，我阍们党永远保持慎终如始、戒骄戒躁的清醒头脑，永远保持不畏艰险、锐意进取的奋斗韧劲，即使成就辉煌、赞誉满身，也从未骄傲自满、迷失自我，而是明辨时代大势、勇担时代之责、回答时代之问，交出一份份优异答卷。踏上新征程，必须持续保持“赶考”初心，增强忧患意识，坚持底线思维，以正确的战略策略应变局、育新机、开新局，依靠预强斗争打开事业发展新天地(1)结合材料，运用政治生活知识，说明中国共产党永葆“赶考”的清醒和坚定的重要性。(10分)(②)永葆“赶考”的清醒和坚定，我们党交出了一份份优异答卷。作为青年学生，我们如何在人生的考试中交出优异答卷？请你提出两点合理化建议。(4分)【高三思想政治第8页（共8页）】·23-97C·

38.“沙不袭村”的主要原因是（)A.沙丘位于山地背风地带B.沙丘上碎石多，固沙作用明显C.地表植被根系发达，固沙作用明显D.地形和河流改变沙粒的运动方向短生命植物是生长在干旱荒漠地区，能利用早春雨水或雪水，在夏季干旱来临之前即可完成开花结果等生命周期的一类植物。据此完成下面小题。39.短生命植物的形态特征是（)A.茎上开花B.根系较深C.叶面宽大D.植株矮小40.短生命植物生命周期短的主要原因是()A.动物践踏B.气温过高C.水分缺乏D.盐渍侵害二、非选择题（本题共2个大题，共20分）41.阅读材料，回答问题。(10分)某同学利用自己制作的学具，在教室中模拟演示“热力环流”过程。实验开始前，学生观察到学具中间悬挂的锡纸条没有明显的水平摆动。实验开始后，学生点燃蜡烛，并在纸杯中放入冰块，逐渐观察到两张锡纸条有明显的摆动。多次重复实验，学生发现结果相同。照片1照片2说明：①①木盒②锡纸条1③锡纸条2④蜡烛⑤纸杯⑥透明水晶板(1)该实验结果可以说明的地理原理是。（2分)(2)依据上图及实验过程，请在下图中适当位置连续绘出热力环流的形成过程，并在环节3中用汉字“高压、低压”标出近地面气压状况。(4分)环节1环节2环节37n77777777777777777777777777777777777锡纸条静止→锡纸条摆动(3)为了更好地观察到实验现象，参与实验的学生想让锡纸条的摆动幅度更大，请提出你的建议。(2分)（4)若该实验模拟白天的山谷风，则蜡烛表示(山坡/谷地)。(2分)42.阅读材料，回答问题。（10分)长江发源于唐古拉山脉，注入东海，全长约为6300千米。下图为长江流域略图和长江流域的六种地貌景观图。京C(①2(1)“滚滚长江东逝水”，体现的水循环类型是(2分)(2)图③地貌应该主要分布在（甲/乙/丙/丁)地区。图⑥地貌的堆积物离出山口越远，颗粒粗细程度越。(4分)(3)简要分析乙地区的标志性地貌对其生产、生活带来的不利影响。（4分)

丽水市2022学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二历史试题卷2023.01考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.《史记》记载了商与周边方国的分合聚散，时而是“诸侯毕服”，“诸侯咸归殷”；时而是“诸侯或不至”，“诸侯莫朝”。据此可推测A.商王的政治权力受到诸侯王的节制B.分封制取代了内外服制C.这种分合聚散可能与商之盛衰有关D.方国联盟走向分崩离析2.《周礼》中，借贷被称为“贷”“取予”“同贷财”，反映借贷关系的“债”则被称作“责”。“凡有责者，有判书以治则听。凡民同货财者，令以国法行之。犯令者，刑罚之。凡属责者，以其地傅而听其辞”，“听取予以书契”。从材料中不能得出当时A.借贷活动受政府监管B.资本性借贷显著发展C.借贷讲求规范和诚信D.己有借贷纠纷的出现3.从春秋到战国，儒家、法家争论不休。儒家主张“刑不上大夫，礼不下庶人”、“礼之用，和为贵，先王之道，斯为美”；而法家主张“法不阿贵”、“废先王之教”、“以法为教”。上述言论表明儒法之争的实质是A.敬天保民B.富国强兵C.德治与法治D.人性的善恶4.“居京城，城内有地，可以为园，患无水以灌之，乃作（文献注释：其上、下链轮，一主动，一从动，一面带动转动，一面把水提上来)，令童儿转之，而灌水自覆，更入更出。”材料中的横线应填A.桔槔B.翻车C.筒车D.水排5.下图是在新疆和田地区发现的汉估二体钱。汉估二体钱兼备中国、希腊、印度三种文化因素，其中圆形无孔，周边俦有王号或王名，是希腊特征：币上表示币值“六铢钱”的汉文是中国特征；佉卢文则来自贵霜帝国钱币吸收的印度特色。对此解读正确的是汉估二体钱A.通行于“丝绸之路”沿线的各个国家B.可佐证新疆和田地区在丝绸之路中占据主导地位C.其多种文化特色和丝绸之路的频繁商业贸易有关D.可直接证明中国和印度、希腊、贵霜的密切交往高二历史试题卷第1页共8页

5.右图为出土于东汉的画像砖（局部），整个画像砖描2022~2023学年第一学期高二年级期末考试绘了多人从事狩猎、纺织、酿酒（包括汲水、运粮、烧煮、装坛发酵等环节)、饲养家畜的情景。此图可用来说明当时历史试卷A.手工作坊初具规模B.庄园里的生产情形(考试时间：下午2：30—4：00)C.男耕女织分工协作说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。D.生产商品化程度高6.据学者统计，公元前5世纪雅典存在170余种不同职业，其中大部分来自手工业，绝大多数题号总分职业依据其所创造的产品而命名。色诺芬称当时的雅典公民大会中充斥着漂洗匠、制革262728匠、木匠、铁匠、面包师、造盾工。由此可知，雅典这一时期的手工业生产得分A.主要服务于商品贸易B.工艺种类多分工细C.受到民主政治的影响D.以家庭手工业为主一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是7.1867年，英国政府颁布《工厂法扩充法案》，规定童工每周必须上学接受10小时教育，如违符合题目要求的。请将正确答案的字母填在下列表格内。反规定，父母和雇主会被处以罚金。此外，还对工作时间、童工年龄、机械操作等进行了一题号系列规定。这一法案的颁布12345678910111213A.确保了义务教育的普及B.旨在改变童工的悲惨处境答案C.解决了英国的阶级矛盾D.适应了机器化生产的需求题号1415161718192021222324258.西班牙巴塞罗那市通过在城市安装传感器，建设街道照明、自动洒水系统，实现环境监测与答案交通管理：英国米尔顿·凯恩斯市通过将传感器连接到可回收垃圾箱，提取信息、分析数据以决策垃圾的收储与处理。这表明人工智能技术1.在铁农具出现之前，中欧和西欧等地茂密的森林几乎难以逾越，这些区域农业出现较晚；由A.提高了城市治理水平B.促进西方科技领先世界于粟和高粱在雨林不能很好生长，非洲农业也长期局限在大草原。这表明°C.主要应用于城市建设D.推动了城市化发展进程A.农业发展受多种因素影响B.文明交流有助于农业产生9.据1世纪航海手册《厄里特里亚航海记》记载，印度的黄油、蔗糖沿近岸航线贩至阿拉伯或C.各区域农业发展类型各异D.自然环境阻断了农业传播直接运到东非；意大利的葡萄酒经由埃及转运到东非、阿拉伯甚至印度；波斯湾市场上原产2.古埃及神话中记载了埃及人崇拜的植物、农业和丰饶之神奥西里斯教人们酿造啤酒，奥西的枣酒或转运自西方的葡萄酒，出口到印度和阿拉伯。由此可知，当时里斯的妻子把小麦变成了面包的故事；中国也有神农尝百草，后稷教民耕种的传说。由此A.世界贸易体系初步确立B.跨区域商品贸易比较繁荣C.海上贸易路线遍布全球D.各大洲建立直接商贸往来可知，在早期社会杯10.下表为出土于新疆吐鲁番、塔里木地区的三国两晋南北朝时期的商业文书情况。据此可A.人类普遍存在英雄崇拜B.英雄人物引领历史走向知，当时这一地区C.不同区域神话相互借鉴D.食物生产具有重要意义类别数量内容3.1550年后，玉米逐渐成为非洲大西洋沿岸的主要作物。非洲酋长和国王们通过集中储存、人口买卖文书13件买婢券、买奴券、妇女和逃亡者等买卖文书分配玉米来实现权力的最大化。便于储存和携带的玉米也使得军事扩张和奴隶贸易等更其他买卖文书容易深人内陆。这反映出4件买棺约、卖驼券、买布券、买毯券等A.物种传入改变人们饮食习惯借贷文书5件贷糜文书、贷粮文书和举锦券等B.农业发展加剧殖民扩张C.贸易往来加强了各大洲联系D.物种交流影响历史发展租佃契约3件葡萄园、土地租赁4.2006年9月，联合国世界粮食计划署发表的《2005年度国际粮食援助监测报告》显示，2005其他租赁文书2件房屋、蚕桑、马、牛等年中国共对外提供了57.7万吨粮食援助，占当年全球粮食援助总量的6.9%，仅次于美国雇佣文书2件雇人耕糜事、雇沙弥放羊文书等和欧盟。据此可知记账文书5件出受麦账、赀薄、便物历等A.世界经济新秩序正逐步建立B.世界粮食安全已经得到保障A.丝绸之路贸易繁荣B.商业活动比较规范C.中国积极维护世界粮食安全D.改革开放促进中国整体脱贫C.契约意识不断增强D.商业管理日趋严格高二历史第1页（共8页）》高二历史第2页（共8页）

答案C 解题分析 在城市郊区，由于土地的面积相对少，土地租金 高，土地的需求量大，可以发展多种农业经营，发展多元化，因此不 受自然条件的制约；光、热、水、品种等自然因素制约较弱。

1028年10月南分为“政精问随和而且是瑞多连在中直热最有改的。他将代表民唐参与决花的议院制度型解为指明了中国革命一a权的经验教训，列另一时务学空学生投签礼的记中也有类仪的思想栋心中因君无女他正毛椒也无收心衣在对20子可无衣皮大技时务学空师生的共极也北衣无女成是表述成文，“收君权”的绝佳途径。19.(14分)阅摘编自贾小叶《戊戌时期梁启超民权话语的思想逻辑》材料一幻)根据材料并结合所学知识，指出戊戌时期梁启超的民主思想与近代西方的民专恩想有。19世不同。(8分)辽阔国土方仍对俄《并结合所容知识价皮时明深的装不◆了18.(14分)阅读材料，回答问题。使满怀善材料东东的领袖、20世纪20年代中国共产党重要代表大会中的话语材料二一、我们的党定名为“中国共产党”。(1921年中国共产党第一次全国代表大会通过)我们党的纲领如下：外，而】.苹命军队必须与无产阶级一起推翻资本家阶级的或权，必须援助工人阶级，直到社会价级区分消除时：次世界2,直至阶级斗争结束为止，即直到社会的阶级区分消灭为止，承认无产阶级专政：美国3,消灭资本家私有制，没收机器、土地、厂房和半成品等生产资料：定民4,联合第三国际。材料图5中共二大于1922年7月16日至23日在上海召开。大会明确提出党的最低钢领，即党在民主革命阶段的主要纲领是，消除内乱，打倒军间，建设国内和平，推翻国际帝国主义的压迫，达到中华民族完全国独立；统一中国为真正的民主共和国。然后再进一步创造条件，以实现党的最高纲顾：建立劳农专政的报政治，铲除私有财产制度，渐次达到一个共产主义的社会图61923年6月12日至20日，中国共产党在广州召开第三次全国代表大会。出席大会的代表有陈独秀、李大创、毛泽东、蔡和森、瞿秋白、张太需、陈潭秋、向警予，张国焘等30余人（其中有表决权的共19人)，代表党员420人。共产国际代表马林出席了大会。在大会开慕前举行了两天预备会，议决分工起草党钢、党章和各项决议案。陈独秀、蔡和森、翟秋白、毛泽东、张太雷、向警予以及马林等参加了会议文件的起草和会议的组织工作。大会的中心议题是根据同年1月共产国际执行委员会中《关于中国共产党同国民党关系问题的决议》指出的“中国的中心任务是反对帝国主义者及其在中国的封建代理人”，“国民党与年轻的中国共产竟互相配合行动是必要的”，但“党必须保持自己本身的组织和严格集中的机构”，“无论如何不应当与它合并，不应当在这些运动中春起自己的旗帜”等精神，讨论全体共产竞员是否加入国民党和产业工人是否加入国民党的问题。陈独秀主持了大会，并代表上届中夹执行委员会作了工作报告。图7{高三历史第5页（共6页）】·23-360C·

(1)根据材料一，概括19世纪上半叶英国对外商贸的特点，并结合所学知识简析19世纪中期确立自由市场制度的原因。(8分)版权所有翻印必究(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析19世纪下半叶英国乡村经济的发展趋势。(6分)代)，来梦夜宗，休网风杆是贸品商代校国英华出01「19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料从古至今对民族主义的不同认识人物主张江统（西晋）非我族类，其心必异，戎狄志态，不与华同李世民（唐）夷狄亦人耳…不必猜忌异类。盖德泽洽，则四夷可使如一家梁启超(1903年，《政治学大家伯则吾中国言民族者，当于小民族之外，更提倡大民族主义，大民族主义伦知理之学说》)者何？合国内本部属部之诸族以对于国外之诸族是也孙中山(1906年，在东京《民报》因为我汉人有政权才是国，假如政权被不同族的人所把持，那就虽是创刊周年庆祝大会的演说)有国，却已经不是我汉人的国了中国民族主义与国际主义并不矛盾，也不冲突。国际主义者在中国必须坚决实行中国民族主义，才能使中华民族得到独立解放，走向国际周恩来(1940年，《论新阶段》)舞台。同时，中国的民族主义者，必须同情和联合国际主义的运动，才能共同打倒帝国主义的统治，求得国际上真正的民族平等，中华民族的彻底解放根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对民族主义的理解。（要求：表述成文，持论有据，论述充分，逻辑清晰)(12分)中出历史试题（一中版）第6页（共7页）

-

↑氨气转化率%电石NH,Li,pH-2000510152025303340投料比pH=2质子父横膜图1图2唐安行)州②N2的通人速率为25mL·min1,则H2生成速014和0120率、NH生成速率与电压的关系如图3所示。信已知：a点时1小时通过9X10mo1电子。NH,0030680000g0s5的最大法拉第效率为。二（提示：法拉第效率复0045试等于实际消耗的电子数与理论通过的电子总数之氧气有00比，常温常压下，Vm=24.5L·mol1)。电压高于xom·额气生度速家0150.3V时，随着电压增大，NH生成速率降低的原因0000.102030405电压N是N·H图3收时19.(14分)酯类光刻胶K的一种合成路线如图所示。CH,C,H,O→C,O HCHO HOCH,CH(CHCHO-→HC=CCHoEABh整宁洁师，HC回答下列问题：(1)J中含氧官能团的名称是;B→C的反应类型是(2)对C命名时，主官能团为醛基，羟基为取代基，则C的名称是(3)写出F→G的化学方程式：(4)已知1为二元醇，日→J中有机碱的作用是(5)L是E的同系物且M,(L)-M,(E)=14,L的结构有种（不包括立体异构体）。0(6)以乙醇为原料合成入OH,设计合成路线（无机试剂任选）.【高三化学第页黄？页】·23-475C·

2022~2023学年下学期高二期末考试4.魏晋历史试卷同，语言注意事项：本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。中2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。5.邸3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。供围4,本试卷主要考试内容：《中外历史纲要》（上）前五单元。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有-项如是符合题目要求的。敏1,春秋时期。人们热衷于抬出家族中拥有特殊地位的祖先，以提升自身地位。在追认祖先的风6.月潮中，商人始祖契、周人始祖后稷被许多族群塑造出具有神话色彩的共同先祖。这反映出)长个统一多民族国家的建立B.华夏族与周边民族同源共祖区C.儒家大一统观念的影响斯D.华夏认同的观念得到了发展2.秦朝时，已有针对民间借贷行为的专门法律。如针对抵押借贷的问题，秦简《法律问答)冲即和7.规定：“百姓有责（债），勿敢擅强质（以人身为抵押），擅强质及和受质者，皆赀二甲（处以价值蜜相当于两副战甲的罚款)。”这一规定相BA.侵犯了债权人利益B.利于保护小农经济C.阻碍了货币的流通D.带有奴隶制的残余3.太仆为九卿之一，两汉时期一直作为中央掌奥马和马政的重要官员。表1所示为文献中可考的两汉71位太仆籍贯分布统计表情况。表中信息显示，两汉时期的太仆任用、B表1州部司隶校尉部豫州充州冀州徐州凉州并州荆州扬州益州总计西汉65304010020东汉131720211112251A.选才范围相对集中B.注重边疆任职经历C.意在平衡地方势力D.受到军事活动影响【高二历史第1页（共6页）】·24-05B

21.A.freeB.commercialC.meaninglessD.competitive22.A.sellB.makeC.donateD.wash23.A.strangeB.keyC.puzzlingD.crazy24.A.bringing backB.taking outC.putting onD.throwing away25.A.styleB.recordC.purposeD.thought26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides27.A.broughtB.borrowedC.purchasedD.priced28.A.allowedB.orderedC.monitoredD.run29.A.assessmentB.awarenessC.analysisD.method30.A.negativeB.temporaryC.significantD.complex31.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.profit32.A.earnB.speakC.wasteD.participate33.A.communityB.departmentC.factoryD.company34.A.skillsB.storiesC.clothesD.notes35.A.realizingB.advertisingC.designingD.evaluating36.A.look intoB.rely onC.take overD.appeal for37.A.requirementB.activityC.exhibitionD.standard38.A.undoubtedlyB.generallyC.occasionallyD.initially39.A.volunteersB.scholarsC.studentsD.neighbors40.A.similarB.commonC.clumsyD.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times,builders and 41(architect)in Beijing relied on five colors to add lifete their creations:red,yellow,blue,white,and gray.These colors were connected 42 fivedifferent elements:metal,wood,water,fire,and earth.The Chinese sage (Laozi said thatfive colors make people blind,so in architectural art,it's suggested that no more than three maincolors should 43 (use)for a design;otherwise,it would look too busy.Then red,yellow andblue gradually 44 (become)the main colors in the Forbidden City.Red,the color of fire and blood,has long been important in Chinese symbolism.Traditionally,red represents 45(warm)and the highest amount of energy.The association of red withgood fortune is the reason 46 the color red is important in weddings,New Years,and otherimportant celebrations.Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing,47 (stand)for the power of emperor.The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (forefather of the Chinese nation whilearchaeologists find the 48(early)examples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow RiverBasin.The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of therooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven.49 was discovered that blue had a uniquesensitivity to light,and was the perfect color used 50 (create)copies of drawings.英语试卷·第7页（共8页）

故本题选B。D:近年来，新就业领域和新就业方式不断拓展，同时维护劳动者劳动保障权益也不断面临着新8.【答案】D情况新问题，因此需要不断健全非传统领域劳动关系权益保障机制，D观点符合题意：【详解】A:因继承取得不动产所有权的，自继承开始时发生效力，可以不经登记而发生效力，A故本题选D。错误。11.【答案】B:遗嘱继承法律效力优先于法定继承。但是，本案中，刘某的遗嘱遗漏了因车祸丧失生活能力【详解】①：购房合同没有对公摊的具体项目、面积大小等进行说明，这侵犯了郑女士的知情权，的女儿，违反了民法典关于“遗嘱应当为缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的继承人保留必要的遗产①符合题意。份额”的规定，因此，在遗产份额重新分配的情况下，保姆不一定能获得郊区的房子，B错误。②：在刑事诉讼中，帮助犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行诉讼活动的人，称为辩护人。材料涉及的是民C:刘某清醒时亲笔书写了一份遗嘱并签名，注明了年月日，这份遗嘱属于自书遗嘱，无须两个事诉讼，郑女士有权委托诉讼代理人，而不是委托辩护人帮助其进行诉讼，②错误。以上无利害关系的见证人在场见证就能生效，C不选。③：材料未涉及消费者安全消费的权利，③不符合题意。D:刘某女儿为第一顺序继承人，且因车祸丧失生活能力，民法典规定，遗嘱继承应当为缺乏劳④：面对中介的侵权行为，消费者郑女士可以向有关行政部门投诉或者申请仲裁，④正确。动能力又没有生活来源的继承人保留必要的遗产份额，故D正确。故本题选B。故本题选D。12.【答案】A9.【答案】A【详解】①③：材料中的调解是在村民小组长和调解员的主持下进行的，双方同意用钢丝绳对老【详解】①：我国法律明确规定，“一方坚决要求离婚，经调解无效，可依法判决准予离婚”，榆树进行加固，消除了安全隐患，属于人民调解，体现了“以和为贵”的思想，相比诉讼，是当若二人感情确已破裂且调解无效，人民法院应当判决离婚，①正确。事人解决纠纷的优先选择，①③符合题意。②：甲因乙没有按时还钱，将乙的照片加上贬损性文字公之于众，这侵犯了乙的名誉权，因此，②：材料中的调解是人民调解，而非诉讼调解，②不符合题意。乙将甲诉至法院，会得到法院支持，②正确。④：和解、调解、仲裁、诉讼都是解决纠纷的有效方式，不能笼统地认为哪种方式是不二选择，③：车辆发生故障，不属于不可抗力，不能成为违约后的法定免责情形，某公司可以申请延迟交④错误。货，但不能免除违约责任，因此，甲请求免除其违约责任不会得到法院的支持，③排除。故本题选A。④：商事仲裁遵循或裁或审，选择了仲裁，就不能再选择诉讼。因此，小王的请求不会得到法院13.【答案】A支持，④排除。【详解】①：“人误地一时，地误人一季”揭示了农作物节令性很强，耽误一时，就会影响一年故本题选A。的收成的道理；而“春雨贵如油”则揭示了春雨很宝贵，对农作物的生长很重要的道理，这两条10.【答案】D农谚分别触及到了种地不能违背时令、春雨对农作物的生长具有重要影响等本质规律，①可选。【详解】A:我国对劳动者权益保障的法律很充分，但是需要随着社会的发展不断完善，A说法②：题干中的两条农谚都是劳动人民在长期生产实践总结出来的经验，对农业生产具有指导作用，错误。②可选。B:根据相关法律规定，劳动争议必经途径是仲裁，未经仲裁不能直接提起诉讼，B不选。③：“人误地一时，地误人一季”是充分条件假言判断，并非联言判断，③不选。C:材料主要说明，近年来我国新就业领域和新就业方式不断拓展，但维护劳动者劳动保障权益④：类比推理就是根据两个或两类对象在一些属性上相同或相似，推出它们在其他属性上也相同也不断面临着新情况新问题，材料没有涉及订立劳动合同可以更好地保护劳动者的合法权益，C或相似的推理，“春雨贵如油”属于比喻，不是类比推理，④不选。观点不符合题意。故本题选A。2/5

18.(1)因素：一战后中国知识分子对西方文化进行反思；新文化运动对民主、科学思想的宣传；五四运动后马克思主义的广泛传播。(6分，其他答案言之有理亦可)(2)特点：多元思想的共存和互相辩驳；反思现代社会的弊病；科学思想受到重视；马克思主义逐渐成为社会主要思潮。(8分)19.示例一标题：中国基层社会治理在不断调整中发展演变。(2分)论述：在中国古代社会，政府建立严密的户籍制和税收制度，不断完善儒家伦理道德体系，强化尊卑等级观念，最终形成了以乡绅自治为主要形式的治理模式，村规民约多体现圣谕和儒家伦理；近代以来，受外来侵略影响，中国社会发生变革，传统天下观逐渐发展为近代民族国家观，基层社会治理向近代化方向发展；新中国成立以来，清除落后因素，基层治理不断调整，以适应中国社会发展需要，形成了现代村民自治和居委会自治相结合的城乡管理模式。(10分)示例二论题：中国基层治理具有鲜明的时代性。(2分)论述：略。(10分)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为评卷唯一标准)【高三历史·参考答案第4页（共4页）】·24-12C·

18.(1)因素：一战后中国知识分子对西方文化进行反思；新文化运动对民主、科学思想的宣传；五四运动后马克思主义的广泛传播。(6分，其他答案言之有理亦可)(2)特点：多元思想的共存和互相辩驳；反思现代社会的弊病；科学思想受到重视；马克思主义逐渐成为社会主要思潮。(8分)19.示例一标题：中国基层社会治理在不断调整中发展演变。(2分)论述：在中国古代社会，政府建立严密的户籍制和税收制度，不断完善儒家伦理道德体系，强化尊卑等级观念，最终形成了以乡绅自治为主要形式的治理模式，村规民约多体现圣谕和儒家伦理；近代以来，受外来侵略影响，中国社会发生变革，传统天下观逐渐发展为近代民族国家观，基层社会治理向近代化方向发展；新中国成立以来，清除落后因素，基层治理不断调整，以适应中国社会发展需要，形成了现代村民自治和居委会自治相结合的城乡管理模式。(10分)示例二论题：中国基层治理具有鲜明的时代性。(2分)论述：略。(10分)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为评卷唯一标准)【高三历史·参考答案第4页（共4页）】·24-12C·

阐述：鸦片战争后，中国面临“数千年未有之大变局”；甲午中日战争的失败极大震撼了中国社会，以康有为、梁启超等为代表的一批维新“思想家们”创学会、办报刊、兴学堂，宣传维新思想；戊戌变法期间，维新派“思想家们”提倡新学，主张兴民权，对封建思想文化进行了抨击，在社会上起到了思想启蒙的作用，促进了中国人民的觉醒。(9分，言之成理即可)综上所述，戊戌维新运动对于推动中国民族资本主义的发展和新思想的传播，起到了积极作用，在一定程度上冲击了旧式官僚体制，推动了近代中国的发展与进步。（1分)(本题为“开放型”试题，无固定答案，“示例”仅作为阅卷参考，其他答案言之成理亦可酌情给分。)天一文化TIANYI CULTURE-5

位似比为2￥，eecemThe hat theethey worked better in elass.The teachers weechjoyed doing the dhl uer But maw They said that rumning every day helped the children sleep better.But most importantly,thepeoplper andbecame healthier and none of the children in the school were overweight.they saw.he government offieials in Scotland now want students in all of their primary and middle shoolosinceincluThepli could help the studenoonly@daynothrunning the Daily Mile?B.raising questions63The writer starts the text bythirat ofA.telling storiesD。naking comparisonsonlgiving suggr✉s64.What do we know about the Daily Mile?C.A It is an interesting race.inB.It has a history of over 20 years.C.It gets children to know that exereise can be fun.D.It is more popular in middle schools than in primaryschools.65.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?inA.The students'opinions about the Daily Mile.B.The teachers'expectations of the Daily Mile.C.Suggestions about the Daily Mile from parents.D.Changes in the students brought by the Daily Mile66.What do the government officials of Scotland think of the Daily Mile?A.They are in support of it.B.They are against it.D.They doubt the usefulness of it.C.They don't care about it.DAaler used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey's back as he made his way to the market every day.On the way there.they had to cross a river.One day,the donkey took a sudden fall into the river.Thebig bags of salt also fell into the water.The salt seller didn't notice,but some of the salt dissolved in thewater,making the bags much lighter to earry.The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortableonhis way to the market.The next day,the donkey did the same thing,except this time,he fell in the water on purpose.Again,lavethe bags were lighter and easier to carry.irdsThe salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson,The nextday,he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey's back.Again the donkey played the same trick,hopingavethat the bags would became even lighter.But the cotton that felt into the water instead became very heavy to carry.The donkey learned a lessonand didn't play this trick any more after that day.areSometimes,we might feel tempted to take shortcuts or cheat when we have a lot of hard work to do.likeHowever,taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later.It is better to simply work honestly67 What happened to the big bags of salt according to Paragraph 2?A.The bags fell into the water.B.One of the bags fell into the river.C.There was a big hole in one of the bags.D.The salt seller took some salt out of the bags68.Why did the donkey fall into the river again?A.Because he hoped to find the missing salt.B.Because he wanted to make the bags lighter6.Because he wanted to swim across the river.D.Because he thought it was comfortable in the water9.What lesson can we learn from this text?A.Cheating is okay sometimes.B.A white lie can do harm to others.C.We should be strong enough to fight temptationD.We should avoid taking shortcuts to deal with problemsEDo you often buy something that you don't really need?It looks nice in the shop.There is a gooadvertisement.You want it.All your friends have one.There are a lot of excuses.We throw away millions of mobile phones and computers every year.They aren't broken.We just wawest model.But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and usesthe world's resources.It also wastes lots of money.

Be open to new experiences.If someone in yourOne afternoon I told my mom that Fred didn't havegroup suggests trying something you never阅读his own set of colored pencils.To her it was 27 thatconsidered before,whether it's sampling frogporridge in Singapore or riding an all-terrainFred didn't have the basic stationery,and she said itvehicle(全地形车)in Mexico,be open to the newmust have been hard for him to always 28 others.第idea.18 CInstead of driving home,she drove 29 to the closeststationery shop and had me select a set of coloredA.Vote on activities.语言运节B.Create a balanced itinerary.pencils for Fred.C.Thus,you might discover something new about yourself.D.It's OK to skip a group activity if you need some time alone.(D)27.A.annoyingB.normalC.selfishD.unacceptableE.Besides,you may be around people with different preferencesF.If someone gets lost or the group splits up,it's easy to(B)28.A.talk aboutB.rely onreconnect.C.cheer forD.play withG.Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer(C)29.A.happilyB.carefullythan if you did them aloneC.directlyD.randomlyThe next day I went to school with the 30 in my阅读Stay in touch.Ensure everyone in your group hasschoolbag.My mother told me to give them to Freda way to communicate with each other.19 F Youin 31.I knew that I should not make Fred 32.So Imight exchange phone numbers,set up a group text五(第二节or print a list of contact information.A.Vote on activities言运gave them to Fred when nobody was there justbefore the bell rang,which reminded us to enter ourclassroom.B.Create a balanced itinerary.(A)30.A.pencilsC.Thus,you might discover something new about yourself.B.pensD.It's OK to skip a group activity if you need some time alone.C.envelopesD.erasersE.Besides,you may be around people with different preferences.(D)31.A.caseF.If someone gets lost or the group splits up,it's easy toB.reality C.turn D.secretreconnect.(C)32.A.surprisedB.boredG.Traveling in a group means some activities will take longerC.embarrassed D.disappointedthan if you did them alone.Be patient.20 G For example,you may have toWhen 33 these items,at first,Fred looked uncertain,wait for someone in the morning before setting out orthen happy and proud and 34 me.At last,he had his读stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishesown pencils.browsing.Before you begin your trip,set realisticexpectations and get into a flexible mindset.If you can go语To me,it wasn't a big 35 to let him use my pencils.However,my mom realized what a difference it wouldwith the flow during your group trip,you'll be more likelyto have a relaxing experience.节层make to Fred to have his own.And her behavior alsomade me realize the importance of generosity.A.Vote on activities.B.Create a balanced itinerary.用(B)33.A.passingB.receivingC.Thus,you might discover something new about yourself.C.packingD.observingD.It's OK to skip a group activity ifime aloneBesides,you may be around people(A)34.A.thankedB.pleasedF.If someone gets lost or the group splits up,it's easy to reconnect.C.remindedG.Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than ifD.praisedyou did them alone.(D)35.A.fortuneB.choiceC.noteD.deal第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。括号内单词的正确形式。As Billboard expands in Asia,Billboard China,aGenerosity is to 21 an opportunity and do五语言运something to benefit those in need.Try to 22 timenew edition,has been launched.to care,support and help those around you whenMike Van,the new president of Billboard,said in36.an interview with China Daily that,they're having a tough time.(C)21.A.offerB.approach"Billboard is further expanding its coverage in one用of the biggest music markets in the world,and theC.spotD.bring(B)22.A.saveB.takemove will bring global pop music to Chinese fansC.waitD.speedand introduce Chinese artists and music 37.toan international audience"When I was in Grade Four,Fred,whose family lived indifficult circumstances,was in my class.His parentsIn Aug last year,the news of launching Billboarddidn't have the 23 to buy him all the stationery (heChina 38.was announced (announce)on itsneeded,and one of the basic items he 24 was a set of语言运colored pencils.Every time we needed to 25 colored语official Sina Weibo platform.According to Van,Billboard is establishing local partnerships,such aspencils,Fred would get up,walk across the classroom toTencent Music Entertainment Group,andmy desk and 26 some of mine.39.(is)rolling (roll)out content plans such as the(B)23.A.ideasB.means C.chance D.time(D)24.A.foundB.chose用cover story,which features top Chinese artists andtheir music stories,and Billboard MasterC.mentionedD.lacked(A)25.A.useB.sharpen C.showD.exchangeCollection,which brings highly 40.professional(C)26.A.affordB.appreciate(profession)music recommendations to musicC.borrowD.checklovers.

密装浓式为024工源，又是高效、厂消海剂人2)若要利用装置3)制得创(填试剂名称“m”或“n”)班级：A.Lexi was a lot lighter than her husband.B.Lexi and Danny desired to lose weight.dhave funThey like the heat theyC.Danny cared little about Lexi's appearance.when they lie outide When ouors during the day,theyclose to you.姓名：DDany has been trying to loewig5/How did the couple use to spend most evenings?Wha ce ea from the first two paragraphsA.They went out for walk.AWolves are lonely animals.B.They stayed in and watched TV.B Dogs can't sense heat and cold.C.They had an unlimited active life.C.Dogs like taking a nap under the treeD.They did what they liked outdoors.D.Dogsare relatedWha does Le think of the life they were living befrWhy do dogs like sunbathing?A.It's relaxing.B.It's peaceful.A.To lin something soft.C.It's hateful.To get close to their owners..What does the couple'srtelDD.It's confusing.C.To keep their body temperature.A.Time lost is no longer.D.To express their love for wolves.B.All roads lead to Rome.oe the underined phraenC.It's never too late to learn..Receive.gB.Avoid◆D.Where there is a will,there is a way.Cover.D.Collect.What is the text mainly about?Have you ever noticed your dog taking a sunbath?You may think your dog is taking a napThe relationship between dogs and wolves(or relaxing when you see them in the sun.However,there is more to it than we canB The reasons why dogs like sunbathing.see.The way dogs keep their body temperature.Dogs are generations of wolves,which are extremely social animals.They express theirThe way dogs keep their skin clean and healthy.love for one another by lying in the sun.Dogs follow their examples to stay warm in coldDweather and cool down when it's too hot to go outside.A dog's body temperature stays atrcenturies,people in the sunny Mediterranean (would get up after long,rela-around 101 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the day.Their paws (allow them to senseneals and take a walk,often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize.Walkingheat and cold,so lying in the sun helps them keep their body temperature.uch a part of the lifestyle that it is seenas the most important part of the superhealthyFrom the outside,it appears as though dogs are having a great time when they are takingrranean diet.a sunbath!However,dogs may get sunburned or develop skin problem if they are exposed toudies have found that it may be one of the reasons why the Mediterranean diet cantoo much UV radiation )What's going on here?Why do some dogs lie in the sun forthe risk for some diseases like diabetes,high cholesterol,heart disease,stroke andhours at a time?There are several reasons why your dog might be doing so,and all of themancersall the while strengthening bones,improving brain health,prevetingdiare related to his body's sense to UV radiation.nd helping with healthy weight loss.The most obvious reason why dogs lie in the sun is that it feels nice.Dogs have a human-ow you can add another reason to take a post-meal walkit may lower your bloodlike response to UV rays,which means they feel warm when they are taking a sunbath.YourThat trip doesn't need to take up a huge amount of your time either:Walking asittedog's coat health is kept up by sunlight.You may have noticed that when you take your dog out onto five minutes after a meal can do,according to a 2022 study in the joural Sportssunny days,their coats seem shinier and cleaner than they did when they were indoors all day.TheMedicine.skin under their cat stays healthy thanks to sunlight,which then keeps the coat healthier.Standing after a meal can help,too,but not as much as putting one fooinfron of the【高一英语第3页（共8页）】her,said study coauthor Aidan Buffey,a doctoral student in sport sciences department at23-223A·【高一英语第4页（共8页】·23-223A·C.Fcos aD.体重计对人义N力

like some magazines to read.M:Sure,I'll get some for you.(Text 8)W:Hello,I don't have a booking.I'm wondering if there is any chance you haverooms available this evening.I'm here with my best friend,so we need a doubleroom,please.M:I'll just check that for you,madam.[typing]Yes,we do have availability for youthis evening...and the price will be $250.W:Okay,so $250 per night?M:Yes,madam.W:We need a double room for two nights,please.M:Okay.What I'll need from you is your passport.And would you like to pay in cashor by card?W:Well,here is my passport.And yeah,I think I'll pay by credit card,please.M:Okay ..(Text 9)M:Hi,Joanna.Before we discuss your new research project,I'd like to hearsomething about the psychology study you did last year for your Master's degree.How did you choose your interviewees for that?W:Well,I had six interviewees,all professional musicians,and all were females.Three were violinists.Two were pianists and there was a flute player.M:And they were quite young,weren't they?

·英语·参考答案及解析Text 4W:But the problem is that I have got a lot to do in theM:It's rather dull.I can't help nodding off.office and I spend very long hours sitting in front of theW:If you listen carefully,you'll find it helpful.It's aboutcomputer.the latest researches in language teaching.M:It's said that sitting is the new smoking,meaning it canText 5have serious health consequences.M:Would you give a talk about your project in tomorrow'sW:How I wish I could find some time to hit the gym.class,Joe?M:I overheard a great way and I am practicing it.W:I'm afraid I can't.W:Are you?What is it then?M:Why?You have done the project so well.M:I just fit exercise into my life and work.When I am onW:I'll have a tooth pulled out this afternoon and I'll havemy way,I try to walk as fast as I can and sometimes Idifficulty eating and talking for some time.even run.Text 6W:Sounds practical.What if you are in the office?M:I really enjoyed the art exhibition yesterdayM:I stand and even walk in the office when reading filesW:What was so impressive?and I walk and stretch while thinking.I even changeM:The children's paintings.You can never imagine howthe position of the computer so that I can use it whilestanding.lovely those pictures are.What did you do,Cathy?W:I went to the museum with my classmates.TheW:Maybe I can try that,too.exhibition was great,but we only had time to see partM:No problem.It's never too late to start.Text 9of it.W:Hi,Adam.Did you join the football team?M:Why was that?M:I didn't.The coach didn't think I am good enough.W:We only had one morning for the exhibition,but weW:You must be feeling bad about that.spent more than one hour waiting for those who weren't onM:Kind of.But the coach advised I join the football club.time for the bus.W:That's a good idea.As far as I know,it is for allM:That's disappointing.It should have been betterfootball lovers,including the team members.organized.M:Yes.And they hold football matches every week.If IText 7practice hard and play in the matches,I can probablyW:Wow！This place is great！How did you find it?join the team next year.How about you,Linda?DidM:In a newspaper ad.It's 250 a month.you join the volunteer club?W:Only 250?That's unbelievable!W:Yes.My friend,Sue,is in the same club.M:The owners of the house had two bed rooms locked upM:Do you mean the girl who is good at writing poems?for their own stuff.But the other three bed rooms areW:Yes.She is also a member of the poetry club.enough for Tracy and me.M:What do you do in the volunteer club?W:That's true.W:We work in food banks in our spare time.M:As the owners would be in another country for a wholeText 10year,we are asked to take care of their pets and keepM:The Glass Beach at Fort Bragg is well known forthe garden in good shape.finding the bits of smooth and rounded glass of variousW:Wouldn't that be too much trouble?colors mixed in with sand.But please note that takingM:Not exactly.We love pets and I enjoy spending myaway anything on the beach areas here is not allowed.spare time in the garden.How did the glass beach end up around here?ThisText 8should date back to the great earthquake in 1906,whichW:I guess I need some exercise.I am not feeling as fit asdestroyed much of Northern California communities.Afterbefore.the Great Earthquake,torn buildings,broken cars andM:Of course,exercise is good for you.other garbage had to be removed.The easiest solution at

《双语学习报》2023一2024学年高一X版·新教材新高考强化版第10期测试题参考答案及部分解析第10期测试题参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10ACACB11-15 CBBAC16-20 ABCBA21-25 CCABD26-30 BCABD31-35 DACAB36-40 DFGBE41-45 DACBA46-50 CACBD51-55 BACDB56-65(One possible version)56.popularity57.between58.traditionally59.are used60.satisfying61.to attract62.where63.is64.showing65.a写作(One possible version)第一节Last week,our school organized an activity called Campus Labor Week,which was aimed atcreating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habitThroughout the week,we took part in various activities such as cleaning classrooms,pickingup litter on campus,and planting flowers.Moreover,classrooms that were always clean andtidy were honored with an award.All in all,this activity was a great success.Not only did our campus become cleaner andmore beautiful through our efforts,but this experience also heightened our sense ofresponsibility.第二节Paragraph 1:Finally,the rescue team arrived with a tranquilizer gun.One expert carefully aimed thegun at the cow and took a shot.Then the tranquilizer began to take effect.The cow'smovements started to slow down and it finally lay down.We felt a sense of relief.Therescue team rushed to check on us and was glad that we were all safe and sound.Then wecarefully treated the cow's injury.And eventually,it recovered and happily joined its group.The accident that day was frightening,but none of us was discouraged.1/6

15.What does the man probably do?A.A cook.B.A waiter.C.A salesman,16.Why does the woman mention her accident?A.To cheer up the man.B.To show her sadness.C.To express her sincerity.●17.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Stay in bed for 8 weeks.B.Ride his motorbike less.C Take his injury seriously.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did the speaker think of the typical American diet?A.It was tasty.B.It was addictive.C.It was unhealthy.19.What was the speaker advised to do?A.Do more exercises.B.Try a new diet.C.Focus on weight.20.What is the main purpose of the speaker?A.To promote her book.B.To share her eating habit.C.To recommend some recipes..第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHigh School Summer Scholars ProgramThis program is ideal for students who want to earn college credit,challengethemselves academically,and explore courses in a specific major or subject.Why notenroll in courses for credit and study alongside undergraduates through our High SchoolSummer Scholars Program?DatesThe High School Summer Scholars Program is a five-week program from June 9-July13,2024.高三英语试题第3页（共12页)

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四) 政治答案

12.2021年7月30日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工①要在共性中概括出个性特征②认识问题要坚持两点论和两分法作。会议指出，做好下半年经济工作，要坚持稳中求进工作总

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024年高三月考试卷(六)数学答案

2+(任+）≥2+2√任×号=4，当且仅当子=于，即x=y=宁时等号成立，所以c正确：+)s(仁-(-忌当组假当=+分即=子=时等号皮立放+》尚袋大值然会所以D错误二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(六)英语试题及答案

试题答案 1~5 ACACB 610 ACBCA 11~15 ACBAC 1620( CACAB 附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I've got my camera with me.B

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(四)4地理答案图片

卷行天下·地理参考答案周测卷一1.A读图可知，北半球人口比重比南半球大；人口比重最大的是20°N~40°N;北半球低纬度人口比重比中纬度小；人口比重最小的是两极地区。2.B由所学知识可知，①地位于美国

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三第一次月考入学考试物理

得Q-1.5J.中于金属棒与屯HR串联.也流相等，根据焦耳定律Q=:.它们产韭的热量与咆阻成正比.所以金属棒在0~0.4s内产生的热址Q=R+Q=0.5J⑤17.(1)(2)2,1)u(6+42d(3

1、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4语文试题,

22.【解析】本题考查写作能力。材料由三句话组成，三句话都与历史有关，要以史为师、以史为镜，要学史明理、学史增信、学史崇德、学史力行。“建党百年大典之年，在一百年的非凡奋斗历程中，一代又一代中国共产党

2、炎德英才大联考长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）地理.

1、2024届炎德英才大联考长郡中学高三月考试卷1暨暑假作业检测地理

第三单元1.C读图可知，中部地区已有二孩的家庭比例高；农村已有二孩的家庭比例高于城市；东部地区不愿生二孩

3、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(二)语文答案

文本二：保州，在道为人害，至定，琦悉留不遣，易素教者使之北，又振活饥民数百万。玺书褒激，邻道视以为“五四”时代还形成了一种翻译文体，也是转了很久的型，影响白话小说的文体至巨准。熙宁八年，换节永兴军，再

4、炎德英才大联考长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）语文x试卷

1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理试题

(1)指出大量游客前往该地打卡的季节，并分析其原因。(4分)(②)指山禁止坐在马路中间拍照的原因。(6分)

5、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复习周测卷·数学（十七）23G3ZCJ(新高考)·数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】由题意知，直线L到平面α的距离等于点A到平面a的距离，点A到平面a的距离d=AB·n=l3n1【答案】

1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5历史试题

1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

(3)从结构上看，该生物细胞与酵母菌细胞的最人差别是酵过菌细胞具行29.(8分)中国是一个农业大国，农产品

2、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5数学试题

1、炎德英才大联考长郡中学2024届长郡中学高三月考试卷2数学试卷

整理得b+c=bc.于是c=2,因此AABC面积S=besin4=写…（12分)19.解：(1)记C表示事

3、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)政治答案

全国@©所名校高考模拟金典卷③深化商品市场改革，推动经济高质量发展④使发行上市全过程更加规范、透明、可预期A.①②1B.①④C.②③D.③④4.2023年1月8日，2022年国家医保药品目录谈判工作正

4、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5语文答案

1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(三)3语文试卷答案

答案示例：①以粉末状态存在( ②导致水溶性有效成分 流失③中药饮片中的粉尘（每处2分）

5、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5地理答案

1、炎德英才大联考长郡中学2024届长郡中学高三月考试卷2数学试卷

整理得b+c=bc.于是c=2,因此AABC面积S=besin4=写…（12分)19.解：(1)记C表示事

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 1996,I had just finished my first year of community college.After borrowing mydad's car for school for a few months,we decided it was time for me to get my own car.Sincemy family was economical,we headed to the used car section.I found a cute little car thatseemed like a great deal,but my dad had doubts from the start.He wanted to have itthoroughly checked before purchasing,but I was in a hurry."Dad,we can't inspect every car.Let's just pick one.I want this one..."So,he gave in.The cute little car was mine!But as soon as we drove off the lot,problems started.First,constant overheating.Then,a knocking sound from the engine.But oh no-I was not goingto be stopped.Not Miss Fancy Pants College Girl.I had my own car!What if the needle wentto the "H"every now and then?Big deal!I just wouldn't look at it.And that annoying littlesound from the engine?I could just turn up the radio.Problem solved!Ignoring these warnings,I headed out to a Friday night party in my college town,lookingforward to it for weeks and shocked that my dad allowed me to go.However,with anunexpected winter snowstorm,my dad started having second thoughts.The snowy roadscombined with my car's issues were enough for him to voice his concerns.But I wasn'tlistening.Off I went,driving in the snow for thirty minutes.Just as I hit a long stretch of somewhatdeserted highway,the unavoidable happened.My precious little car let out its final breath..and died.Luckily,I managed to coast to the side of the highway,barely over the line onto theshoulder,before it came to a complete stop.Now,remember,this was 1996,and cell phoneswere rare.There was no way to call for help.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。I was really stuck on a snowy dark night on the highway.About an hour later,a familiar car came out of nowhere.