于下渗，产流的强度和总量越大；④退水过程不同，雨强大，退水快，径流量变化大，即雨强越大，径流量的过程线越陡。原因：雨水降落在土壤表面上，进入土壤孔隙，被土壤吸收，补充土层缺乏的水分，并贮存水量，使产沙产流时间较降雨时间有一个滞后的过程，水向土中入渗的过程主要取决于供水强度和土壤渗吸速度，当土壤的入渗能力大于降雨强度，降雨全部渗入土壤中，地表没有形成汇水，地表不产生径流；前期土壤含水量小，下渗能力大，随着王层土壤含水量增犬，地表土壤受雨滴打击作用及细颗粒物质填充土壤孔隙的影响，土壤孔隙变小，下渗能力减弱：土壤入渗能力迅速减小至低于降雨强度，雨水下渗少，达到超渗产流，在地表形成流水，坡面开始产流：秸秆覆盖，增大地表糙率，起滞水作用，增加下渗时间，减少地表径流，减少降雨动能；秸秆覆盖，减轻雨水对地表的冲击，减轻水土流失，减少因受降雨作用而导致上体结构破坏、圭料分散，在干燥后受内聚力作用使土面变硬的土壤板结现象；秸秆覆盖，可增加水分下渗，减少水分蒸发，改善壤渗水、蓄水、保水能力，增加土壤有效含水量。(1)①温带季风气候，东北地区草原、森林等植被覆盖率高，枯枝落叶量大；②冬季寒冷漫长，植物生长期短，有利于有机质积累；③纬度较高，气温低，枯枝落吐及其他的有机质不易被分解，从而逐年累积最终形成了黑土的厚重的腐殖质层：④气温低，植物生长缓慢，对土壤养分的消耗慢。(8分)(2)农作物：玉米；判断依据：同等降雨，玉米地的产流量和产沙量最小：原因：①玉米根系发达，有支撑根，根系固结土体；②叶片宽大分成多层，吸收截流大量降水：(8分)(3)相同点：各耕作方式的径流量和泥沙量的峰值都会出现在60mi这个时间，然后再逐渐减小；产流量较降雨开始时间有个滞后的过程。不同点：①各耕作措施下的产流起止时间不同，小雨强产流时间晚，大雨强产流时间早；②过程线陡缓不同，小雨强过程慢，大雨强过程快；③雨强越大时段产流的强度和总量越大；④退水过程不同，雨强越大的过程越陡。原因：①士壤的入渗作用，产沙产流时间较降雨时间有一个滞后的过程，当土壤的入渗能力大降雨强度，降雨全都渗入土壤中，地表不产生径流；②土层土壤含水量增大，地表土壤受雨滴打击作用及细颗粒物质填充土壤孔隙的影响：③土壤入渗能力迅速减小至低于降雨强度，达到超渗产流，坡面开始产流；④秸秆覆盖，增大地表糙率，减少了降雨动能：⑤减轻雨水对地表的冲击和地表板结，改善土壤渗水、蓄水、保水能力，增加土壤有效含水量。(9分)

C.乙试管中的现象与甲的相同，说明梨匀浆中含有葡萄糖D.丙试管中的溶液呈浅蓝色，说明鸡蛋清稀释液中不含还原糖9.为研究温度对酶活性的影响，实验小组用四种不同温度对等浓度的淀粉酶溶液、淀粉溶液分别进行预处理，将同温度下的淀粉酶溶液与淀粉溶液混合均匀，再在原温度下保温相同时间，测定生成物的量分别为a、b、c、d,已知ato>taB.te>ta>to>taC.to>tetataD.tate>to>td10.科学家曾经用透过三棱镜的光照射水绵的临时装片，观察到好氧细菌主要聚集在红光和蓝紫光区域。下列有关该实验的叙述，正确的是A.载有水绵和好氧细菌的临时装片应该放在有氧环境中B.载有水绵和好氧细菌的临时装片应该放在适宜光照下C.应将不同颜色的光投射到同一细胞叶绿体的不同部位D.红光和蓝紫光区域聚集的好氧细菌多，说明叶绿体主要吸收该波长的光11.下列有关生物科学史的叙述，错误的是①施莱登和施旺提出细胞通过有丝分裂产生新细胞②桑格和尼克森提出的生物膜的流动镶嵌模型为大多数人所接受③萨姆纳从刀豆种子中提取了脲酶，后来又证明了脲酶是蛋白质④卡尔文证明了植物光合作用产生的氧气中的氧全部来自水A.①③B.②④C.①④D.①②④12.某单子叶植物种子萌发过程中干重的变化曲线如图甲所示，该植物种子萌发过程中O2吸收量和CO2释放量的变化曲线如图乙所示。下列结论不合理的是体变202吸收量CO,释放量B量O甲时间时间乙A.图甲中A点后种子已经分化出多种组织和器官B.种子萌发初期，有氧呼吸强度大于无氧呼吸强度C.干重减少的过程中有机物种类会增多D.图乙B点时有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸的速率不相等13.科学研究表明，控制细胞分裂次数的“时钟”是位于染色体两端的端粒。正常体细胞中，端粒随着细胞分裂次数的增多而变短。在人的生殖细胞和癌细胞中，存在着延长染色体的端粒酶，该酶是由RNA和蛋白质组成的核糖核酸一蛋白质复合物。下列有关分析不够合理的是A.控制端粒酶合成的基因可能只在生殖细胞和癌细胞中表达B.正常体细胞中可能缺少合成端粒酶所需要的基因或氨基酸C.癌细胞能够无限增殖可能是因为端粒酶对染色体DNA有修复作用D.若设法启动正常体细胞中端粒酶基因的表达，则人的寿命可能会延长【高三生物第3页（共8页）】·23-98C·

E=mgLtan p-2mg(上。-D)(2分)cos B解得E=型。(1分)4(3)设定滑轮左侧细绳与水方向所成的角为O时，物块B的速度大小为B,物块B的动能为Ek',则有E'=号X2mn21分)合m量)+号×2m=msLm-2ng点0=ms(由号+2》2分1cos 00,2令k=识日号，显然k为第一象限内单位圆上的点与定点(0,2)连线的斜率，如图所示，易得k的最大值为一√3，此时0=30°(1分)》之ms3o)P+号×2m2=(2-5)mgL1分)解得E=2-3,(1分)(利用重心最低得出正确答案也给分)2/2【高三物理·参考答案第2页（共2页）】·23-105C·

江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三语文10月双周练2022.10一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：“五四”以来的文化研究中，曾出现一种认为“中西文化的差异纯粹是时代性”的观点，可称为“有古今无中外论”。这种论调的根本错误在于，忽视乃至抹杀人类社会以民族的形式存在这一历史事实。在原始时代，社会的基本形式是氏族、部落；在阶级社会，社会的基本形式是民族。既然人类社会在一定的历史阶段以民族的形式存在，那么，人类文化在此阶段也一定要以民族文化的形式存在。共同的民族文化不仅可以把一定数量的人民凝聚在一起，也可以把这些人与其他人区别开来。人类社会以民族为基本形式这一事实还告诉我们，具体的文化总是各种各样的民族文化，而一般的人类文化只能存在于这些具体的民族文化之中。离开了各种各样具体的民族文化，所谓一般的人类文化只是一种虚构。因此，文化“有古今无中外论”既不符合实事求是的基本原则，也违背了一般能通过特殊而存在的辩证法。文化方面民族差异的形成原因是多方面的、复杂的。首先，地理的隔绝机制是民族差异形成的基本条件。因为地域的辽阔、山海的阻碍等因素，各个民族各自独立地生存，文化上差异的产生也不可避免。例如，随着地理上的隔绝，同一种语言会分化为各种各样的方言，会形成相对独立的经济生活网络和不同的“市民社会”，人们的思想感情也会疏远、隔膜起来。其次，地理环境的差异是民族差异最重要的自然根源。地理环境的差异不仅会对生活在不同地理环境中的人们的生产力、生产方式产生直接影响，而且会对他们的科学、艺术、宗教等产生直接影响。其三，一定范围内自由创造的可能性是民族差异形成的重要机制。种族、地理环境、文化传统等是人们从事文化创造的基础，同时也是对文化创造的限制，而自由创造只是在这一定范围内的发挥。因而，文化的发展既非绝对必然的，也非完全自由的，而是自由和必然的统一，偶然与必然的统一。其四，不同文化发展成果对人类自身的不同改造是民族差异的最高表现。文化是人创造出来的，但文化发展的成果又不断地反作用于人本身。各民族在创造不同风格的音乐、美术的同时，也发展了不同的审美趣味。“喜闻乐见”的民族气派，正是文化成果长期作用于人本身的结果。审美趣味如此，思维方式、价值观念等亦莫不如此。在这个意义上，一个民族的共同文化不仅表现了该民族的共同心理，而且创造了该民族的共同心理。这种文化成果与人自身的身心变化的相互作用，是民族差异的放大器、加速器和稳定器。最后，民族斗争是民族差异的强化剂。古往今来，民族之间的矛盾、对立、冲突史不绝书。许多征服者民族推行强制同化的政策，而被征服的民族则千方百计为保持自己的民族特性而斗争。在这种同化与反同化的斗争中，许多细枝末节的差异也会获得不寻常的意义。例如在清朝末年，剪掉辫子就意味着公开表示与清朝统治决裂。文化上的民族差异不仅是人类以民族为单1

2分)研究发现，一种病毒只含一种核酸DN以或RN新病毒出现后科哥人定该病毒的核酸种类。以下是探究新病毒的核酸种类的实验方法。下公(1)碱基测定法：①分别将ARNA彻底水解后，均可得到种有机物，这些有机物种类的不同表雪慧上进·高考总复·单元滚动创新卷·生物和碱基种类上。第二单元细胞的基本结构②DNA与RNA相比较，DNA分子中特有的碱基是(用中文名称表示)，RNA中含第一单元30%，第二单元70%)的核苷酸名称是③根据上述信息，可对此病毒的碱基组成进行分析，进而确定核酸种类。第1卷（选择题共50分）(2)酶解法：选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合通过分离提纯技术，提取新病毒的核酸。请利用宿主细胞，DNA酶、RNA酶提取的病毒题目要求的)酸，设计实验确定新病毒的核酸类型。如图表示生物体内某些重要化合物的元素组成和功能关系图，其中X,Y代表元素，A,B,C是生物要求：完成实验步骤，并预期结果及结论。（实验包含可相互印证的甲、乙两个组）大分子。下列相关叙述错误的是实验步骤：①;②C.H.O Y:③混合培养一段时间后，从甲、乙组分别提取适量的溶液感染宿主细检测宿主细胞中有无新病毒出现。预期结果及结论过程①大分子物质A中可能会发生基因突变【答案】（除注明外，每空1分，共12分）B.单体a和单体b中的五碳糖种类不同，碱基种类也不完全相同经数是合中别除系去(1)6五碳糖种类胸腺嘧啶尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸C.大分子物质C的功能具有多样性的根本原因是自身结构具有多样性(2)将提取到的病毒提取液取适量，均分为甲、乙两组(2分)在甲组中加入适量的DND.在原核细胞中过程②和③可以同时发生酶，乙组中加入等量的RNA酶(2分)若甲中检测到新病毒，乙中检测不到新病毒，则新病毒【解析】单体ab、c分别是脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸和氨基酸，过程①②③分别是DNA的复【答案】C的力若中不到首有中新春风有药奇的收致动生加大于分是人。C分国起DN人性度黄到来手的核酸为RNA若甲中检测不到新病毒，乙中检测到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为DNA(4分)磷酸，故RNA和DNA彻底水解后的产物均为6种。RNA和DNA彻底水解后的产物区别主要基因突变，A项正确：脱氧核苷酸和核糖核苷酸的五碳糖种类不同，碱基种类也有差别，其中DNA是RNA中的五碳糖是核糖而DNA中的是脱氧核糖，及碱基种类不同。②DNA中的碱基是A含有A、T、C、G四种碱基，RNA含有A、U、C、C四种碱基，B项正确；蛋白质的结构具有多样性的根G、C、T,RNA中的碱基是A、G、C、U,DNA分子中特有的碱基是胸腺嘧啶(T),RNA中特有的是本原因是遗传物质中的遗传信息具有多样性，C项错误；在原核细胞中转录和翻译可同时进行，D尿密啶(U),RNA中含“U”的核苷酸名称是尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸。(2)①实验要证明遗传物质是项正确。DNA还是RNA,要分两组，故将提取到的病毒提取液取适量，均分为甲、乙两组；②分两组后蛋清溶液做如下两种方式的处理：分别施加控制变量及在甲组中加入适量的DNA酶，乙组中加入等量的RNA酶；③对实验结果蛋清溶液O血人口有蛋白质折出O加人意水蛋白质溶解。得到溶液甲做出假设和分析及出现两种情况中的一种：一种情况假设该病毒的遗传物质为RNA,甲组中有DNA酶，病毒的遗传物质RNA没有被破坏，而乙组有RNA酶，病毒的遗传物质RNA被破坏，因此蛋清溶液③金沸冷郑，有蛋白质析出④人玉白品蛋白质溶新得到溶液乙甲中检测到新病毒，乙中检测不到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为RNA;另一种情况假设该病毒的遗传物质为DNA,甲组中有DNA酶，病毒的遣传物质DNA被破坏，而乙组有RNA酶，病毒的遗传物下列相关叙述正确的是质DNA没有被破坏，因此甲中检测不到新病毒，乙中检测到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为DNA。经①②3过程处理，蛋白质的空间结构及肽键没有遭到破坏B.经③④过程处理，破坏了蛋白质的空间结构及肽键A.C.③过程有水分子的产生，④过程有水分子的消耗。D.向甲、乙两溶液中加入双缩脲试剂，甲溶液变紫色，乙溶液不会变紫色【解析】①盐析、②蒸馏水处理都不会破坏蛋白质的空间结构及肽键，③过程中的高温可破坏【答案】B1a静蛋白质的空间结构，A项错误；③过程中的高温会破坏蛋白质的空间结构，④过程中的蛋白酶会破坏蛋白质中的肽键，B项正确；③过程中的高温会破坏蛋白质的空间结构，不产生水，④过程中的蛋白酶可破坏肽键，消耗水分子；C项错误；甲、乙溶液中均含有蛋白质，遏双缩脲试剂均会变紫色，D项错误。生物第13页（共232页）生物第

【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【20题详解】来自极地的气团为冷气团，来自太洋与墨西哥湾的气团为暖气团，根据题目信息可知图中形成三个锋，在干线两侧为干湿两种气团，结合图中数据，干线西侧为干气团，东侧为湿气团，再看冷气团运动的位置可以判断出干线西侧为冷锋，东侧为暖锋，图中冷锋数量为1个，A正确，BCD错误。【21题详解】干线降水属于锋面雨的一种，台湾东侧的山地雨属于地形雨，A错误；东南沿海的台风雨属于气旋活动带来的降水，B错误；长江中下游的秋雨，是冷暖空气相会形成的锋面雨，C正确；新加坡常见的降雨为赤道低气压带对流上升形成的对流雨，D错误，所以选择C。【22题详解】西部山地，来自太洋的暖气团在背风坡下沉增温，①正确；干线南北走向，北部高原的焚风效应对干线影响较小，②错误；南部暖流，增温增湿，但暖湿气团距海较远，受洋流影响较小，③错误；中部原，利于湿热气流深入，使得干湿气流相遇，④正确，所以选择D选项。【点睛】冷暖气团相遇时势力的强弱造就了它们前进方向的不同，冷锋为冷气团主动向暖气团前进，暖气团被迫爬升，前进方向与冷气团前进方向一致，而暖锋正好相反，由于暖气团势力强，锋面前进方向与暖气团一致。下图为不同大陆上纬度相近的三个气象站测得的气温、降水量和日照时数资料。读图完成下列各题。气温（℃）日照时数（小时）降水量（毫米）301400-5002030040010200300日照时数0100200-100100气温oa 000.,Π-201471014710147100月月月①②③23.①地年降水的季节分配主要受制于(A.信风B.西风C.台风D.季风24.②地最可能位于()A.亚洲东部B.北美西部C.非洲南部D.澳大利亚25.③地日照时数明显高于①②两地，主要原因是()第12页/共20页

英治图R高考北师大综合第11期WEEKLY2022-2023学年总第3655期2022.9.9星期五粉山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)网址http://www.ew,com.cmTEENS'FOCUS主题语境What did人与自然自然生态★★★☆☆Words:about 350;Time:4.5 minutesdinoaudreally look liet语篇导读：真正的恐龙究竞是什么样子的呢？来自英国的古生物学家Michael Benton给出了最新的答案。Palace Park,in South London,stillcreated a direct connection between dinosaurs andrystalhosts the world's first dinosaur sculptures.birds.Theywere created in the 1850s based on"I think we can say that feathers originatedscientificmuch earlier than we had thought,at least 100 millionwhatwere,at the time,very recentdiscoveries:fossils(化石)，unearthed in England justyears earlier,so right at the root of dinosaurs,"saidBenton.The idea that dinosaurs had feathers hasn'tdecades earlier.ke sense of the creatures,andappealed to everyone.Famously,the producer of Jurassicmovie released in 1993 before

42.(共14分)阅读材料，回答问题材料一明初推行宝钞，禁用金银交易。后由于政府滥发宝钞，民间开始自发使用白银，官方赋役也逐渐改为白银上缴，白银逐渐成为流通领域中的主要货币。到16世纪中叶，明政府停发宝钞，并正式确立了白银的官方合法地位。但明朝银矿稀缺，国内开采的白银不足以应付政府开支。面对银荒危机，从16世纪中后期开始，明政府开放海禁。通过对外贸易，相当大部分美洲白银流入中国。作为当时世界上最大的经济体，中国以白银为主要货币，从而促使白银成为世界货币。围绕白银，形成了一个世界贸易网络。一摘编自万明《明代白银货币化：中国与世界连接的新视野》等材料二1816年英国在世界上首先实行金本位制，在19世纪70年代之后，各主要资本主义国家相继实行了金本位制，英镑成为国际货币体系的中心货币。英国在19世纪的国际货币关系中占有统治地位。二战后，国际货币体系再一次发生变迁。一摘编自李晓耕《权力之巅：国际货币体系的政治缘起》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，说明白银货币化对中国经济发展的影响。（6分)(2)根据材料一、-并结合所学知识，指出17-19世纪世界货币体系的变化并简析其原因；根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出二战后国际货币体系的变化以及当前的发展趋势。(8分)43。(共12分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一英国人在1846年着手制定了一项系统的自由贸易政策。1860年，法国实行了自由贸易政策。紧跟着其他国家也采取了同样的行动。经济活动处于普遍的自由主义环境里，在这种环境下，商业被认为应该不受政治国家限制，因而经济活动依然主要是国家性和全球性的。一个名副其实的世界市场业已创立起来。货币、劳务、金钱、资本和民间往来，差不多不再顾及国界。一摘编自【美】帕尔默等《工业革命：变革世界的引擎》材料二1946年开始，英国工党政府用两年就完成了对煤矿、民航、铁路、公路、运输、煤气、电力等部门的国有化。美国政府主要运用扩大政府开支、政府直接采购以及税收等财政政策对社会生产进行干预。1960年日本制定《国民收入倍增计划》，提出10年内国民生产总值和个人国民收入增长一倍的规划。(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，说明19世纪中期自由贸易政策被资本主义国家普遍接受的主要原因。(6分)（2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析第二次世界大战后主要资本主义国家经济政策的变化及表现。(6分)高二历史试题第8页，共8页

交换膜甲室乙室0.1mol·LNH,A溶液0.1mol·LHA溶液HA分子A.常温下，HA的电离度约为0.1%B.衡后，甲、乙两室的pH相等C.衡后，甲室中NH3·H2O的物质的量浓度小于乙室中A-的物质的量浓度D.若用等物质的量浓度的NaA溶液代替NH4A溶液，则通过交换膜的HA分子的量减少12.科学家致力于将大气中过多的C02转化为有益于人类的物质，一种从空气中捕获C○2转化为甲醇的反应历程如图所示。下列说法正确的是cHQH,分人Yi0,金属钉/2H2/第4步第1步捕获CO:H,C00N入N入人N入HH,0第3步第2步人H,H,金属钌N入N入HHCOOA.该过程的总反应为CO2十3H2催化剂CH,OH+HOB.只有第1步反应的原子利用率为100%C.第4步反应中有极性键和非极性键的断裂和形成H,D.该历程以金属钉、入N入为催化剂HHCOO13.一种光照充电电池结构如图所示，充电时TO2光辅助电极受光激发产生电子和空穴，空穴作用下NaI转化为Nal3。下列说法正确的是电源电极MNa交换膜电极NTi0,光铺助电极光没NaI/Nal溶液用电器A.充电过程中，光能最终转化为电能B.充电效率与光照产生的电子和空穴量无关C.放电时，电极M为正极，电极反应为S-+6e一4S2D.放电时N电极室增加2mol离子，理论上外电路转移1mol电子化学试题（长郡版）第4页（共8页）

三、材料解析题（共20分四、探究题（共15分）》17.(1)特点：注重铺排场面；表演程式严格；偏重故事情节；19.(1)商鞅变法：剔除了秦国风俗中落后、野蛮的因素，强等等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）令成年男子分家，增加了国家户数，促进了封建经济的原因：城市的繁荣与发展；市民阶层发展，市民文化兴发展；加强了中央集权统治：等等。（答出任意一点得1分）起；等等（答出任意一点得1分）孝文帝改革：促进北魏社会的封建化；加速了民族交融：(2)原因：意大利手工工场出现资本主义萌芽，促进了商对统一多民族国家的发展具有积极作用；等等。（答出任品经济发展；随着工商业的发展，文艺复兴运动兴起；资意一点得1分)产阶级提倡人的个性解放，追求现世生活，人文主义思明治维新：有利于日本社会的近代化；有利于资本主义潮逐渐流行，追求精神生活；等等。（答出任意一点得1经济的发展；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）分，共2分)认识：移风易俗，接受先进文化，对促进本民族进步具有作用：反映现实生活；具有教育作用；提升人们的审美水积极意义；学外来文化要结合本国实际，要注重对本；丰富人们的精神生活；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）民族优秀传统文化的保护；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）(3)原因：①中华人民共和国成立，中国人民翻身成为国(2)图一：中国改革开放时期，农村实行家庭联产承包责家的主人；1954年，制定《中华人民共和国宪法》，保障了任制；城市进行经济体制改革；建立社会主义市场经济人民的各项民主权利，实行民族区域自治制度，体现了体制；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）民族团结；完成三大改造，确立社会主义基本制度；对社图二：美国罗斯福新政期间，整顿金融体系；加强对工业会主义建设进行探索。（答出任意一点得1分）的计划指导，颁布《全国工业复兴法》；调整农业政策，通②改革开放以来，不断吸收借鉴外来文化；社会主义市过《农业调整法》；推行“以工代赈”，兴建公共工程；建立场经济发展，加入世界贸易组织，受经济全球化影响。社会保障制度，通过《社会保障法》；等等。（答出任意一点得1分)》(答出任意一点得1分)贡献：中国，开创了中国特色社会主义道路，中国改革开发展趋势：从受主流思想主导到越来越个性化、多元化；放为发展中国家提供了新的发展选择；历史性地解决了越来越注重精神价值。(2分)绝对贫困问题，为全球减贫事业作出了重大贡献；等等。18.(1)原因：民众容易情绪化；防止利益集团对权力的垄(答出任意一点得1分)断；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）美国，为资本主义国家以宏观手段干预经济提供了范影响：1787年美国宪法是世界上第一部资产阶级成文宪例(1分)法，对后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响。(1分)(3)示例：改革促进社会转型(2)理解：科学指自然科学知识及看待客观事物的科学改革是促进社会转型的重要途径。世界上各个国态度、科学精神；科学最大的作用是用科学的方法认识家通过改革，推动社会不断发展进步。社会和自身；物质与精神均需要科学（答出任意一点得1分）从公元646年开始，日本仿效唐朝的典章制度，进意义：推动了新文化运动的发展；动摇了封建道德礼教行了一系列改革，政治上建立以天皇为中心的中央集权的统治地位，使中国人民接受了一次民主与科学的洗制度，经济上将土地、部民收归国有，这些措施使日本发礼；对随后爆发的五四运动起了思想宣传和铺垫的作展成为了一个中央集权制的封建国家。彼得一世为改用；打开了遏制新思想涌流的闸门，掀起了一股思想解变俄国的落后面貌，提倡学西方科学技术与生活方放的潮流；等等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）式，使俄国经济、军事实力大大增强，俄国一跃成为欧洲军事强国，开启了俄国近代化的进程。甲午中日战争(3)中国从20世纪50年代开始，学苏联，编制了发展后，中国民族危机空前严重，光绪帝颁布诏书，进行变国民经济的第一个五年计划，优先发展重工业，建立起法，裁撤冗官，允许官民上书言事，鼓励私人兴办工矿企工业体系，增强了国防力量；(1分)模仿苏联模式，建立业，废八股，训练新式军队，加速了中国近代化的进程，起高度集中的政治经济体制，社会主义建设曲折发展；有利于中国民族资本主义的发展。(1分)中共十一届三中全会后，实行改革开放的历史性历史证明，只有顺应时代潮流进行改革，才能使社决策，逐渐形成了中国特色的社会主义道路。(1分)会进步，进而满足人民的需求；必须坚持以改革增动力(4)政治民主化；思想科学化；经济工业化；等等。（答出添活力，以改革破难题促发展，一起迈向更加美好的任意一点得1分，共2分)未来。

碳碳双键，应先加银氨溶液，再加酸性高锰酸钾检验，故②错误；因检验一CHO应在碱性溶液中进行，故制备Cu(OH)2时应在氢氧化钠溶液中滴加少量CuSO4溶液，确保NaOH过量，故③错误；溴乙烷与NOH溶液混合共热，发生水解反应生成溴离子，检验溴离子应先加硝酸酸化，再滴加AgNO3溶液，生成浅黄色沉淀可证明，故④正确。综上所述，C项正确。CH-CH2CH-CH215.B解析：根据流程采用逆合成分析，则d为,c为,a为HO OHCH-CH2。反应①为加成反应，A项正确；C含有醇羟基，可发生消去反应，且羟基所连OH碳上有两种邻位碳、氢存在，可得到两种消去产物，B项错误。16.(1)羧基(2)acCOOH(3)H2N-CH-CH2-OC-CH3(4)①取代反应②保护氨基COOHCOOH③CHC-NH十H2O一定条件+CH3COOH(每空2分)NH217.（1)CH2=CH一CH=CH2;碳碳双键和羟基(2)氧化反应；HOOCCH-CHCOOH(3)保护碳碳双键，防止被氧化00+CH-C(CH)-C(CH)-CH0(每空2分)意·17·【23新教材老高考·YK·化学·参考答案一SDKJB一选择性必修3一QG】

15.南坡永久冰雪带下限低于北坡的原因是 A.南坡为阳坡 B.南坡为阴坡 C.北坡大陆性更强 D.南坡人类活动少

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二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：后稷教民稼穑，树艺五谷；五谷熟而民人育。人之有道也，饱食、暖衣、逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。圣人有忧之，使契为司徒，教以人伦：父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信。(节选自《孟子·滕文公上》)材料二：凡谷：成熟有早晚，苗秆有高下，收实有多少，质性有强弱，米味有美恶，粒实有息耗。地势有良薄，良田宜种晚，薄田宜种早。良地，非独宜晚，早亦无害；薄地宜早，晚必不成实也。山泽有异宜。山田，种强苗以避风霜；泽田，种弱苗以求华实也。顺天时，量地利，则用力少而成功多。任情违道，劳而无获。入泉伐木，登山求鱼，手必虚；迎风散水，逆坂走丸，其势难。凡谷田：绿豆小豆底为上；麻、黍、胡麻次之；芜菁、大豆为下。良地一亩用子五升薄地三升谷田必须岁易。凡春种欲深，宜曳重挞；夏种欲浅，直置自生。凡种谷雨后为佳：遇小雨，宜接湿种；遇大雨，待薉生。春若遇旱，秋耕之地，得仰垄待雨。夏若仰垄，匪直荡汰不生，兼与草薉俱出。凡田欲早晚相杂，有闰之岁，节气近后，宜晚田；然大率欲早，早田倍多于晚。早田净而易治，晚者芜薉难治。其收任多少，从岁所宜。早谷皮薄，米实而多；晚谷皮厚，米少而虚也。食者，民之本；民者，国之本；国者，君之本。是故人君上因天时，下尽地利，中用人力；是以群生遂长，五谷蕃殖。为治之本，务在安民；安民之本，在于足用：足用之本，在于勿夺时勿夺时之本，在于省事；省事之本，在于节欲；节欲之本，在于反性。反其所受于天之正性也。未有能摇其本而清其末，浊其源而清其流者也。(节选自《齐民要术》卷一、卷三)10.材料二中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)良地A一亩B用子C五升D薄地E三升E谷G田H必须岁易。11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.树，文中指种植，与《齐桓晋文之事》中“树之以桑”的“树”意思相同。B.宜，文中指适合，与《谏太宗十思疏》中“所宜深慎”的“宜”意思不同。C.匪直，指不只，其中的“匪”与成语“获益匪浅”的“匪”意思相同。D.率，文中指都，与《六国论》中“率赂秦耶”的“率”意思不同。12.下列对材料有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.后稷教百姓生产劳动之法，栽培的谷物成熟了，百姓便得到养育。在百姓满足基本的生活需求后，需对他们进行教育。B.种植庄稼时，百姓需据情况而定。田地肥沃或贫瘠，需选择相应的秧苗种植；山田或泽田，需选择相应的时间种植。C.种植庄稼要顺应四季变化，如果听凭主观情感去做，如同潜入水中砍树，只会空手而归；就像逆风泼水，形势艰难。D.如果国君能顺应四季的气候条件，开发地理上的有利形势，利用人的力量，那么一切生物顺遂生长，各种谷物繁殖。【高三级9月“六校”联合摸底考试语文卷第6页（共8页）】4010C

R高一课标WEEKLY英语围第10期2021一2022学年总第3674期2021.9.3星期五山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705)网址：hp:www,eW心0m,cm只只掌上周报微信小程序在扫描播放问展听力音频高一英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题〔三)Assessment of Integrated SkillsClassNameMarks第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

·同的文学流派、不一样的文学思潮。,山细宝主义在向县政府赶少校的和气一第以聚人的为方他白高白造说“那个食浪款孩的限瓜会不会真的下手，支者出我自己在朝思红超经西防子长的东西用落卫浓密的杉木丛中路一考。快动上，用商得地作7一的维在神中了企器的地方文布纳·科尔特生少我的黑呢上衣的前胸。说。我来发里沉地靠在科尔特兰身上但是没有排下去。两匹马并排齐步，少校用胳臂子？你是装清色丰英卫外的月挂特一装白色的小房于在时术中闪网发无。支里仲出手获东着，终于把手搁在科尔特兰替他抓住缓绳的手上。“好朋友。”他只说了这么一句话。密人亲善地扬西·戈里经过祖宅的时候，在他能力所及的范围内出了最了不起的风头有删改)上面有4,下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(7分)A小说情节一环紧扣一环，结构严谨，最终戈里的选择，体现了由“人性失落”至戈里在“人性复归”的变化。B在与科尔特兰换了衣帽后，戈里说“我很体面啦”，一语双关，既指自已的外表，也指精神面貌。”他问封C.小说篇幅不长，但人物形象生动逼真，跃然纸上。刻画戈里时先抑后扬，使文章充满艺术张力。D.小说主要通过心理描写来反映戈里的生活遭际，把戈里的心理变化过程细腻出生，生动地展现出来。副模5,英国小说家福斯特认为“圆形人物”是指那些具有复杂矛盾性格的人物。请根据这我文艺理论分析小说中戈里的形象。(15分)的虚答：不垂6.欧·亨利为小说的结尾做了多重铺垫，请结合文本简要分析。(16分)十答：么·78·(文哥05D【24·G3DY·语文（七）-必考-QG】

答案D 解题分析“古代官吏因为年龄而退休，把官职交还给皇帝” 是致仕，乞骸骨指古代官吏因年老主动请求回家。

英语试题答案听力1-5 CABCA6-10 BCABA11-15 ABCCB16-20 CACBA21-23 DDC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DDCA 32-35 DAAD 36-40 GDBAF完型41-45 BCCBD46-50 DDCAB51-55 CBDAD语篇填空56.was announced57.an58.began59.themselves60.younger61.whose 62.commitment63.t064.conducting65.appropriately应用文写作NoticeGood news for you all.In order to make us get well-prepared for our future careerearlier,we have invited Thomas,who is in charge of the HR department of a foreigncompany,to give us a lecture about career planning.The lecture will be held in the hall of our school from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Fridayafternoon,during which time,Thomas will talk about various jobs we'll meet in our lifeand what important qualities and abilities we should possess to satisfy the requirements ofthe job market.After the lecture,you're welcome to raise questions.Don't miss the golden chance.We'll see you this Friday afternoon.The English Club读后续写When Teacher's Day came around,Hamed had a plan.It was the tradition of theschool to have a concert for the teachers.Every class had to contribute an item.Hamedconvinced the class to let Mohi perform.Short of ideas,the class agreed.On the day of theconcert,both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school's clumsieststudent walking on stage with a violin.When he started to play,the audience fell silent.Jaws dropped.As the last note ended,there was a moment of silence.Then the audience erupted intothunderous applause.After the performance,shy and silent as Mohi was,he gave Hameda big hug.Love may be silent,but it was always there.Since then,Mohi and Hamed havebeen best friends.With the encouragement of Hamed,Mohi has pursued his dream ofbeing a musician.Not only do friends keep us company but also help us to be a better self.

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爱的源泉和希望。你对爷爷奶奶的家year.I can't wait to do it!参考答案也有如此独特的感受呢？请你写一(One possible version选择题除外方中国在新疆完成介绍你爷爷奶奶的家“瓠铁巨龙”翔翔于沙氵意语句通顺、语义连贯：1-5 ACCAB6-10 BBACB11-15 ABCBC16-20 ACBAB词左右，史章的开头已给出，不计入21.twice22.new本文词数：226数。23.delicious24.ten实际阅读用时：25.Dalianing goes,“East or west,home is best..”26-30 DFACB二、31-35 CBBAC36-40 ABCABChina completed the41-45 BACDA 46-50 BABCDloop around a desert whmy grandparents'house plays an四railway opened on June51-55 CCDBBart in my life.61-65 BGFED56-60 BBACAChina's Xinjiang UyguThe 2,712-kilometer r五、the Taklimakan Desert.66.of67.itThe 825-kilometer68.same69.hasconnects Hotan City in70.When71.alsoand Ruoqiang County72.students73.miss74.Therejourney has 22 stations a75.popular六、and a half hours at a spAper hour.76.Everyone needsat least one holidaySince the builders starta year.77.They go abroadto see the differentRuoqiang railway in Dculture.have met lots of probl78.They can go somewhere quiet andwind and sand.To solvwith good climate.built five bridges with a79.Because the sun may be bad forkilometers.The trainssome people.80.By taking some pictures during theholiday.Reading tasB.81.根据文章内容，补I had a wonderful vacation last summer.1.The Hotan-RuoqiangI went to Qingdao by air with mystations.family.Qingdao is a beautiful city inShandong Province.The city is close2.The builders built 5to the sea and the weather is good there.to build the Hotan-RuogOn the first day,I went to the beachwith my parents.I went swimmingand then played beach volleyball withother visitors until noon.We had lunchat a restaurant near the beach.The servicewas very good.The food there wasdelicious and I also drank a glass oforange juice.In the afemoon,we went(特别提示：参考答案见下期】back to our hotel.The next day,wewatched the sunrise and walked around质量反馈热线：the city.I took many photos becauseI400-009-8181wanted to make a photo album.京市北京经济技术开发区西环南路26号院30号楼In a word,I will never forget this座805“读者服务部”收ersa126.comgreat trip in Qingdao

In September 2014,instead of a routine visit for meetings with colleagues,my dad 46 packed uphis office because he received his cancer diagnosis.Always thinking of others,my dad remained 47校学生会举办了第一届校园航天展。请为你校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：(1)展览的时间和地点；and strong with family.He knew how upset we were and didn't want to 48 us.When he visited Mike,(2)具体安排：he 49 about the painful reality of a terminal diagnosis.Mike listened and,at the end of their 50(3)你的感受。visit,said,"Can I 51 you this Sunday at 7?"My dad thanked him but assured him that he didn't注意：(1)词数80左右；need to go to any more trouble.However,Mike did it that Sunday and again the next Sunday.(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Each Sunday Mike offers an outlet for my dad.My dad has found great 52 in a listening ear when参考词汇：aerospace exhibition航天展he could be 53about the highs and lows of a cancer journey.His tumor()miraculously remainsstable.He jokes that Mike's phone calls have brought him good luck,so they can't 54 now.But,perhaps,there is true value in the 55 of emotional support.41.A.laughB.complainC.doubtD.disappear42.A.expressiveB.vagueC.significantD.polite第二节（满分25分】43.A.supportB.sacrificeC.adviceD.service阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。44.A.healthB.chanceC.positionD.effortIt was my twelfth birthday,and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle.But I knew that my45.A.belongedB.appliedC.movedD.returnedfamily couldn't afford one,so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers,a safe place to keep my46.A.blindlyB.abruptlyC.readilyD.cautiouslyprivate stuff.47.A.silentB.friendlyC.gratefulD.positiveWe went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one.It didn't look too cool,but I thought that48.A.greetB.serveC.burdenD.blameI would paint it to make it look better.49.A.broke downB.took overC.came alongD.made upAfter we took it home,I was getting ready to paint it.When I pulled the drawers out,I felt something50.A.forgetfulB.tearfulC.thankfulD.carefulstuck to the back.I reached in all the way,and guess what?A sealed bag with some papers in it.51.A.expectB.tellC.callD.visitWhen I opened the bag,I realized that the papers were official documents.And,wrapped in them52.A.comfortB.painC.funD.sorrowwere a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills!Talk about finding a treasure!And on my birthday!53.A.seriousB.honestC.particularD.enthusiastic"It this some kind of joke?"I said aloud.I went ahead and read the papers,and it turned out to be54.A.talkB.listenC.meetD.stopa will.Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.55.A.storyB.powerC.peaceD.lightMy mind was going crazy.Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever?With this money I could buy the第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）coolest bicycle.Who knows?阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I began counting.When I reached a thousand dollars,my mother was knocking on my bedroom door.得Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugaryI quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good"Do you want some help?Is everything all right?"She asked.feeling goes away,56 (leave)us wanting more.All 57 (taste)foods do this,but sugar has aNo,everything was not right..Actually,my stomach was growling(咕咕叫).particularly strong effect.In this way,it is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut“I'm Okay,”I lied.When my mother left my room,I lay on my bed,starting thinking.What a dilemma()!I wisheddown on.Our bodies 58 (design)to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food,sothere were some one I could talk with.Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family?Itour bodies leamned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way,we had energy 59 (store)wouldn't be too bad for me to keep it,if I shared it...right?Thoughts ran through my mind.But I reallyfor when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So60 very thing that oncedidn't need someone else to give me the answer.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；saved us may now be killing us.So what is the 61 (solve)?It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is,in today's(2)开头已给出。world,it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 62after-dinner desserts,our foods areParagraph 1:increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised asIfinally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.low in fat.But there are those 63 are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary dessertswith healthier options like fruit.Other schools 64(grow)their own food in gardens,or building65(facility)like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle hasParagraph 2:Though surprised,the shop owner helped find the family's telephone numbernot yet been lost.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学中国航天精神，上周六你第一节（满分15分）英语3-4（全卷共4页）

听力材料：第二节I'm Jenny.I love animals very much.Every21.Mark has breakfast aton Sunday morningA.7:308.7:50Sunday,I go to the zoo with my friends.In the zoo,I阅C.8:00D.8:30usually see monkeys first.I give them some bananas.力理22.Jessicaon Sunday afternoon.Bananas are their favorites.But of all the animals in理the zoo,pandas are my favorite animals.I think theyA.has a picnicB.goes fishingC.visits the zoo毫goes shopping23.After(在...之后)dinner,:Paulare very cute.reads lettersB.sings songs《C.flies a kiteD.plays with his cat听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。24.Anna has dinner with heron Sunday④13-15AAB13.What time does Mary usually get up onevening.Sundays?阅A.brotherA.At7:30.B.At8:00C.At8:30,B.parentsD.classmates力14.What does Mary cook for breakfast?理C.friendA.Hamburgers.B.Jiaozi.25.Which of the following is TRUE?C.Rice.A.They all have lunch at home.解15.What does Mary do after breakfast?A.She goes shopping.They all have a nice Sunday.B.She does her homeworkC.They all go to bed after 10 o'clock.C.She goes to the zoo.D.They are at home in the afternoon.听力材料：B26.Justinat8:40.M:What time do you usually get up on Sundays,阅A.has breakfast.reads his booksMary?听C.goes to schoolD.has the first classW:At half past seven.I cook breakfast for my27.Justin hasclasses in the morning.family.理A.twoB.three理M:Sounds great!What do you cook?fiveD.eightW:I make hamburgers.28.The underlined word "delivers"meansM:What do you do after that?in Chinese.W:I do my homework.There is always much盒.送B.卖homework on weekends.C.点D.做第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 AEBCD的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：29.Justin canA.actB.singC.cook多.swim听力理解30.What do we know about Justin?理A.He does his homework after school.He lives in Hong Kong now.C.He can't speak Chinese at all.D.He has lunch at home every day.C听力材料：31.How many people are there in Pawaret's family?I love animals.I have a dog at home.I play withA.Five.B.Six.it every day.I also have a cat.I often buy fish for it.阅听SevenD.Eight.In my free time,I like to go to the zoo.I can see32.Who does Pawaret go to see Onemai with?many kinds of animals there.Monkeys are clever.毫.His father.B.His mother.理They like climbing hills.Elephants are big.Their解C.His brother.D.His sister.nose is so long.My favorite animals are tigers.They33.When do Pawaret and Onemai play games?are strong and they eat meat every day.A.In the morning.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.D.At noon.2

读者要把情感探测器调到正确的设置，并经常检查，这样生活才会好起来。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。设计师将传统元素mashrabiya用于阿尔·巴哈尔塔，为其降温。61.hottest.。考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处前的he和句末的on Earth可知，此处表达最高级含义。62.necessity。考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词可知，设空处应填名词，句意为“空调被看作是必需品”，故填necessity。63.seen。考查动词-ed形式。see与screens是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。64.completely。考查副词。设空处修饰动词blocking,意为“完全地”，应用副词。65.to encourage。考查动词不定式。be designed to do sth意为“被设计用来某事”。66.landing。考查动词-ing形式。stop…(from)doing sth意为“阻止…做某事”。67.what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示事物，故填what。68.sensors。考查名词复数。hat allow.是定语从句，修饰设空处，根据从句中的谓语动词allow可知，从句主语表达的是复数意义，故填sensors。69.as。考查固定结构。as high as…意为“高达…”。70.for。考查介词。the need for意为“需要…”。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 BBAA解析主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是说明文。研究发现选用奇特字体排版能取得更佳的记忆效果，难认的字体、粗体和斜体有助于信息的保存和回忆。1.B。理解具体信息。备选项中的四种字体在第二段出现。根据第二段第一句可知，像Bodoni、ComicSans或Monotype Corsiva这样难认的字体保存信息的效果要好于Arial或Times New Roman,言外之意就是说Arial和Times New Roman字体比较容易辨识。2.B。理解具体信息。根据题干中的hard-to-read fonts和Oppenheimer可将解题信息定位到第三段。根据本段中Oppenheimer所说内容可知，他认为难度可以起到警戒信号的作用，让读者感受到任务的挑战性需要动脑，由此带来的学压力有助于提升记忆效果。也就是说难认的字体能让大脑对难度有所准备。3.A。理解具体信息。第四段讲的是像样式、大小和颜色这样的字体特点有助于信息的保存和回忆。根据第四段中的aU-shape relationship between font size and memory:Large-font items may predict higher recallregardless of style,.but very small font sizes can also introduce a desirable difficulty可知，字号和记忆呈U型曲线关系，字体很大或很小的文本均会在记忆中保存得更久。4.A。理解主旨要义。末段首句交代本段中心：文档特殊的信息排版方式也会产生影响，A项中的Unique document layout makes a difference specific method of formatting information makes animpact的同义改写。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese jump rope,also known as tiaopijin,is a children's game.One reason forDopnlaretyits61 (popular)is the fact that although the moves can,be quite62(challenge),thegame itself is very simple.There's no need for playersouy)expensive equipmentsince what they need is only a ropebeganThe game64(vegin)in 7th-century China.In the 1960s,children in the Westadopted the game.The game is6乎叫C0M9(typical)played in a group of at least 3 players with aengtied into a cirele.Two players face each other)nnldrope about 16 feetfeet apart,and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched.The thirdplayer stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves withoutmakingThere are many jump patterns,most ofw啊hidhare accompanied by a song.This issomctimper es o complete the chosen pattem.It themoves(complete)suceessfully,then the rope is moved farther up and the series isrepeated.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I find it interested that many great orsuccess people come from a poor family.This provesIntevestodsnyOh101that being poor not always a bad thing.In some way,it may be very precious to you,because叭difficult situations will make you a person of strong character,upon what you can depend forWhichsuccess.So don't feel sorry if you were a student from a poor family.Work hard and they will0ovehave a great future although other have rich parents.VorkindyouIn a word,it isn't matter where you come from if you have a positive attitude to life.So,when life gives you 100 reasons to cry,showing life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.

A.althoughB.withC.becauseD,fromE.togetherF.almostA完They asked me something about Liu Cixin.They阅46.What do most students do on the Internet?said they loved his books very much.Listen to music.B.Watch movies.It's Friday again.I'll go bike riding with myC.Play games.friends tomorrow.How I wish you could be here47.How often does Paul watch TV?空with me!解A.Almost every day.B.Often.Best wishes,Hardly ever.LiKai⑧薯花出能冬鸛贪，B三John had a habit of drinking.His family tried to48.After reading Paul's questionnaire,what dohelp him 36 it but it didn't work.Whenever阅you want to say to him?A.Exercise more.anyone 37 him not to drink,John would say,"Idon't want to drink but the alcohol (isn't leaving款Do some housework,填me."His father was worried about his 38 but理C.Read more books.49.Which of the following is TRUE?didn't know what to do.One day,.a saint(圣人)came to the village.A.Paul never plays sports.B.Few students like studying onlineA 36.A.stop B.followC.showPaul has the good habit of reading.37.A.needed B.paidC.askedB 38.A.workB.healthC.studyJohn's father took him to the saint and told himBabout John's 39 The saint asked them to comeagain the next day.阅50.Peter doesn't play games he isn't good atWhen they 40 the next day,they saw the saintbecause填sitting there under a tree.Seeing 41 the saint just said,"Please go and理A.he needs more practiceB.he is afraid to get hurt(受伤)come tomorrow.”he doesn't want to lose51.What does the underlined word "seriousness"B39.A.answerB.problemC.dreammean in Chinese?A 40.A.arrivedB.finishedC.practiced欢认真B.随性C41.A.himB.herC.themgC.静The next day when they came,the saint was2三sitting under the tree.Again he asked them to come52.What did the students think of playing withthe next day完形阅Albert?This lasted for a week.B.DifficultJohn got angry(生气的)and asked the saint,A.Exciting."Why don't you leave this tree?"理女Interesting.53.Which can be the best title for the passage?空"What should I do?This tree isn't leaving me.""You are sitting under the tree.You can43A.How to enjoy a gamewhenever you want,"said John.B.Different sports playersThe most important thing in gamesB 42.A.hardlyB.stillC.alwaysC43.A.learnB.joinC.leaveC54.Where can we watch the showGrand TangHearing this,the saint said,"You're 44.And this is also what I want you to 45 It's阅Secret Box?In Shaanxi.B.In Shanxi形you who keep the habit of drinking.You can getC.In Sichuan.out of it whenever you want."55.What questions may the two actors ask in theshow?空A 44.A.rightB.fineC.funny解①Who is Li Bai?A45.A.rememberB.describeC.decide2 What is Hua Tuo good at?3 What animals live in Australia?4 When is the Dragon Boat Festival?A.①②③款①②④C.①③④7

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题B14.What is the woman?He said reading can not only enrich the mind,but听C.Adrvrerseller.B.A secretary.also bring peace to the heart.His words were simpleA15.What does the man need to do tomorrow听but educational.This program has turned readingmorning?into a new fashion.(19)It shows reading is the trueA.Have a meeting.B.Meet with h-is wife.treasure that everybody should have.Reading isC.Book a ticket.C 16.When will the man take a train tomorrowhelpful to us because it will make us wise,happymorning?and knowledgeable.It can be done anytime and力A.At5:40.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.anywhere.What are you waiting for?Why not startC 17.Why does the man want to return earlyreading now?(20)tomorrow?A.To cook dinner.B.To have a good rest.C.To celebrate a birthday.Text 9AD 21.Who might be most interested in volunteering throughM:Anna,come in,please.(14)Volunteer Match?W:Yes,Mr Smith.What would you like me to do?(14)阅A.Those who first cooperate with charity.B.Those who like to make things by hand听读C.Those who need to track their donated money.力M:I need a train ticket to Los Angeles tomorrowD.Those who want to take advantage of their skills.morning.I will have a meeting with Mr CooperC 22.Which of the following puts all of its time and fundsbefore eleven.(15)So I need to leave as early as I理into education?料can.A.Volunteer Match.B.Watsi.C.Pencils of Promise.D.Water is Life.W:There's a train every thirty minutes starting at six解A 23.What is the purpose of building facilities to treatin the morning.water?M:In that case,I'd like to leave at six.Wait ..myA.To provide clean drinking water.wife's going to drop me off here on her way toB.To encourage people to save water.work.Could you buy me a 7:00 ticket instead?(16)D.To tench peoplueifcay.BW:Sure.Will it be one-way or round-trip?C 24.Why did Dr Dituri want to stay underwater?M:Oh,I probably should buy a round-trip ticket阅A.To relax and enjoy himself.听since I'll be coming back tomorrow evening.Uh,B.To set a new world record.力is there a train at around 6 pm?读C.To find out how the pressure affects people.W:Yes,there's one at 5:40.And the other is 6:10.D.To experience a new and different way of life.料Which one would you like?理A 25.What word can best describe Dr Dituri'sM:I'll take the former one.Tomorrow is my wife'sunderwater life?birthday.I need to come home early to have解A.Busy.B.Worrying.dinner with her.(17)C.Challenging.D.Comfortable.e听第10段材料，回答第18至20题B 18.Why is The Mind different from other similar TVB 26.What happened to Dr Dituri after he returned听programs?to the surface?A.It recommends foreign books.④阅A.He started a new study with his teamB.It invites common people as guests.B.He went through several big changes.C.It has become the most popular one.读C.He found it hard to get used to old lifeA 19.What is the influence of The Mind?理D.He helped doctors treat medical problemsA.Making reading popular.C 27.What could be the best title for the text?力B.Making reading necessary.解A.High pressure influences people's healthC.Making reading educational.B.A teacher began a project to protect the oceanC.Dr Joseph Dituri lives underwater for 100C20.What does the speaker expect people to do?davsA.Be always happy.B.Attend The Mind.D.Dr Joseph Dituri made efforts to study theC.Start reading now.oceanCHave you ever read a book which is so excellentthat you want to recommend it to others?A TVC 28.What does the underlined word "opposition"in阅paragraph 2 mean?听program,The Mind,has been popular since it cameout on September 15th,2015.The Mind invites many读A.DifficultyB.Expectation.guests to talk about books that influence them most.C.Disagreement.D.Responsibility.理D 29.What is the goal of LTNs?料Not like other similar programs,all the guests invitedA.To change road conditions.are common people instead of stars.(18)Last week,B.To separate residents and cars.the guest was a 76-year-old teacher.He shared some解C.To make streets more beautifulof his personal experiences of reading books writtenD.To improve living environment.in different languages.25

必修一Unit5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA6-10 BCACB11-15 CACBB16-20 CABAB21-25 ADCAB26-30 BCBBA31-35 DDCBA36-40 BDFEG41-45 ABCCD46-50 AADBC51-55 DDBCA56.as57.be found58.commonly59.and60.the61.its62.searching63.insects64.to save65.natural写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:A Visit to the New Botanical GardenLast Saturday,I visited our city's new botanical garden,and it was an amazing experience!Thegardens were filled with bright colors.Each themed garden,like the rose garden and nativeplant garden,had its own unique beauty.The butterfly conservatory was a highlight,withcolorful butterflies dancing around me.I felt a deep sense of wonder and love for the beautyof nature.The visit left me refreshed and thankful for our environment.I encourage everyoneto visit this botanical garden and explore the great wonders of nature.第二节One possible version:Late into the night,we came together in Sarah's living room.The room was filled with creativityand love.Sarah worked on the design,while Mark and I worked together to create interestingmessages to attract our audience.As.the hours passed,we shared stories,laughed,andsupported each other through the creative work.The late-night tiredness was outweighed bythe friendship we felt as a team,joined by our shared goals of making a difference andhelping Jacob.The following day,when Jacob returned to our team,he was surprised at the progress we hadmade in his absence.Jacob's eyes welled up with emotion as he realized how much we haddone for him.With renewed energy,we continued working together,putting the finishingtouches on our campaign.On the day of the event,our team stood side by side,enjoying thefruits of our great efforts.The fundraising went beyond our expectations,allowing us to makea great difference to the cause we cared about deeply.Looking back on our journey,werealized that the strength of a team lies not only in individual ability but also in the readinessto support and help one another.部分解析阅读第一节

gets a camera!Finally,the winner of the third prize is Peter.His subject is Music and Life.Hisphoto is about a great concert in our city.He gets a mountain bike.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：The result of the winners of theCity Photo Competition comes out.开始录音。·停止录音。第二节询问信息你希望了解更多关于城市照片比赛获奖者的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备第一个问题。开始录音。停止录音。请你准备第二个问题。开始录音。停止录音。测试结束，请等待答案上传。参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听说训练部分一、略二、1.In20142.Kate's sister.3.A photo of Beijing World Park.4.Four.5.In the bedroom.6.The mother's teacher.7.On September 10th.8.The students.9.The school life.10.In the reading room.三、第一节The result of the winners of the City Photo Competition comes out.The winner of the firstprize is Jimmy.His subject is Animal Protection.He gets five thousand dollars.The winner of thesecond prize is Jane.Her subject is Seasons.She gets a camera.The winner of the third prize isPeter.His photo is about a great concert.He gets a mountain bike.第二节ll.What subjects does Jimmy like?12.Are there any other winners?笔试部分-、1-5 CCBAB6-10 BACCA二、11-15 BCADB16-20 CDACB三、21-25 ABCAC26-30 ADCBC31-35 DEGBA四、36.fom37.shows38.take39.with40.old41.Another42.still43.ages44.They45.andA.46.It is about the writer's first journey after he started his college life.47.There are six.48.6 years ago49.It was taken in the Cloud Square.50.A visitor took the photo for them.

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

including colors,animals,numbers,food,transportations,the human body,fruits,clothes,houses,五、应用文写作（满

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

In my thirty year teaching profession,one of the best teachers I have ever known isMr.Rowe.I was luc

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

roc nd processing of informationlogical quesrion arises.Can body posture influence our cognitive per

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

R高一课标WEEKLY英语围第10期2021一2022学年总第3674期2021.9.3星期五山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN

5、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

nodded his head and said,"You're absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature,Ifeel better."And