不一巾（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Essential first job tips for graduatesGraduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace.And most bosses won't teach youhow to be a good employee.36Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.Speak clearly.Many graduates mumble()or talk too quickly.It is common that peoplehave to ask them to repeat themselves.Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers whohave super sharp hearing.But the customers you encounterfin your new job may not.Goodverbal communication skills are essential for most jobs.Practice speaking slowly and clearly.37Listen carefully.This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have.38When someone is talking,make eye contact to indicate that you are listening.And then askappropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.Don't interrupt unless it's urgent.When a.co-worker or boss is talking to a customer,don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait.Use good judgment todetermine the urgency of the situation.39Say“excuse me”,and then wait to beacknowledged before you start speaking.40 Some employers have a pretty strict dress code,which takes the decision aboutwhat to wear to work.This rule could be quite helpful.Other bosses just tell their workers to"dress appropriately".Remember,though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs,make sureyour clothes are clean,without rips ()or designs that may upset others.A.Dress formally.B.Dress in a proper way.C.If it is urgent,interrupt without judgement.D.Avoid shouting,but speak loudly enough to be heard.E.That is something new workers must learn on their own.F.When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation,do so carefully.G.It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacqueline,an American actress,recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement inBeijing.The other 41 in the advertisement was a young woman.42 they were indifferent scenes,Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea.In fact,Jacquelinewas 43 to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 44.英语试题第7页（共10页）
请用蓝色或黑色屡49.A.build upB.grow upC.dig upD.turn水钢笔或圆珠笔填50.A.out of the questionB.out of the woods写下列考号及姓名C.out of dateD.out of controlA我们不会做出那些槽糕的决定。故选D。37.F根据本段的主题句“Wash hands often andthoroughly..”(经常彻底洗手)可知，F选31.A考查标题判断。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们爱看恐怖片的原因。故A项J项“Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are“人们为什么爱看恐怖片？”作为本文标题较not available,.”(如果没有肥皂和水，请使用为合适，洗手液，)符合语境，故选F38.C设空处是本段的主题句，根据本段内容可本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了人类不冬知，本段主要谈到咳嫩或打喷嚏时，用纸巾鼠的原因及人类冬眠是否可能。捂住口鼻.故C项“Cover your nose and32.D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，由mouth with tissues.”作为本段的主题句符于低温和缺乏食物，在冬天，许多动物通过合语境，故选C进人冬眠来渡过难关。故选D。39.B根据本段的主题句“Avoid crowded spaces33.D考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，处as much as possible,”(尽可能避免拥挤的理代谢废物就是人类冬眠会面临的巨大挑空间)及分析选项可知，E项“Avoid con-战，冬眠的动物基本上能够在冬眠期间停止tact with infected individuals.."(避免与感排尿、排便，有时它们还会重新吸收废物来染者接触。)符合语境，故选B。保存营养。不幸的是，人类做不到这一点。40.G根据本段的主题句“Disinfect surfaces andspaces..”(在物品表面和空间消毒)及分析故选D。34.B考查观点态度。作者在文章的最后两段谈选项可知，空处后面句中的“these spaces”"到在长途太空之旅中，人类冬眠的必要性及指代G项中的“shared spaces such as bath-随着科技的发展，人类冬眠的可能性且美国rooms or on kitchen surfaces.”,符合语境，航空航天局从2014年起资助了一项有关长故选G。期冬眠的研究，希望以人类冬眠的方式推动第三部分英语知识运用长期太空旅行发展。由此可知，作者对未来第一节完形填空人类冬眠持乐观的态度。故选B。本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi35.B考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，本段主Okorafor的故事，表明灵感可能来自最意想不到的要介绍了人类不冬眠的原因及人类冬眠是地方，所以我们要随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。4L,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它否有可能。故选B。什么时候会来。A,work工作；B.hi打击第二节本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些预防普通使到达；C.exist存在；D.pass通过。根据下文“when it hits..”你永远不知道它什么时每感冒的小贴士。36.D根据上文“Colds are very common..You can会来。故选B项。expect a child to get a cold six to 10 times a42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它可year if in daycare or school.."(感冒很常见。能来自最意想不到的地方。A.interestir在托儿所或学校里的孩子一年可能会感冒有趣的；B.ordinary普通的：C.unexpecte6到10次.)及分析选项可知，D项“Adults出乎意料的；D,dangerous危险的。根据文的书“Broken Places&Outer Spacetypically get a cold two to four times ayear.”(成年人通常一年感冒两到四次。)承Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.知，本文在讲述灵感来自意想不到的地接前文，形成比较，符合语境，故选D。高考冲刺信息卷·英语答案第43页（共48页）
C.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.D.Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much,she gave them tothe boy.CFor generations,the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was withtraining wheels.But in recent years,many parents prefer to train their kids withbalance bikes,two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence neededfor bicycling.Given the benefits of balance bikes,why did it take so long for them to replacetraining wheels?There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions thatinvolve subtraction (turn out to be better alternatives.In some Europeancities,for example,urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs tomake streets safer.Leidy Klotz,an engineer at the University of Virginia,noticed that reformativedesigns,in which elements are removed from an existing model,were uncommon.Sohe reached out to Adams,a social psychologist,to try to figure out why this was thecase.The two researchers hypothesized (that there might be an explanation:when faced with a problem,people tend to select solutions that involve adding newelements rather than taking existing components away.Adams,Klotz and their colleagues set out to test if their hypothesis was correct.The researchers first carried out a set of studies.In one,they asked 91 participants tomake a pattern symmetrical (by either adding or removing colored boxes.Only 18 people used subtraction.In another,the team scanned through ideas forimprovement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation,practice orprogramThese findings suggest that "additive solutions have sort of a priority",saysBenjamir Converse,a co-author of the study."Subtractive solutions are notnecessarily harder to consider,but they take more effort to find."For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across variousfields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored."The hope isthat,just by getting people to think about this more,maybe it will help inspire some高三年级英语质量数据监测第4页（共10页）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Whatever your resolutions are,make sure they are still going strong.AHere are some toproducing physical clthere's very limited(no show rooms,and32.What can you prmous persons'resolutions.A.Open a virtoI know I should drink two litres of water a day,but it's easy to forget,especially whGabby Logan,TV presenterB.Design 3D dit's cold out.I'm going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won't leavResolution:to drink more waterC.Buy a biggeD.Wear virtuahome without it and check in each night to see if I've drunk enough.33.What can we irA.AR technoB.One's charWith a newborn baby,I'll need to stay really calm.Meditation will help me deal withSarah Stirk,TV presenterthoseo hteldeep brenthingandgengtureResolution:to meditate(冥想)moreC.Digital clD.One's exlarly.With a positive attitude,I use diaries to help me keep my resolution.34.What is SimA.ApproviDesiree Henry,sprinter(短跑运动员)35.What is theAs Irin so hard,Ineed toesure also get enough rest.I've set an8:30 pm reminderA.The incon my phone to slow down.Sometimes I can move really slowly,so I give myself plentyoResolution:to get quality restB.The digC.The virtime.At 10 pm,I'll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed.D.AR gla第二节（共Alex Davies,bodybuilder根据短之I've taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder andResolution:to schedule my time efficiently选项。train as a drone(无人机)pilot,.I've never been busier!!But without that9-to-5 structure,】When wneed to be focused.My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-termguins and lasands of kilgoals and prepare a to-do list for the next day.Resear21.What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?that the ArA.They both work at a TV station.they are inB.They have the same resolution.duce colorC.They are both expecting a baby.38D.They need to calm down in study.snow fro22.What do we know about Desiree Henry?helps inA.She will have a newborn baby.AntarctiB.She worked as an engineer once.ent on tC.She is now training as a drone pilot.remainsD.She gives herself enough time to rest.Sci23.Who has changed an occupation according to the text?sing evA.Gabby Logan.reflectsB.Sarah Stirk.C.Desiree Henry.absorhD.Alex Davies.roundBDiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passionsof food,health and physical activity throughout her life."The field of nutrition is so big,"shesays."I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well."Attracted by media,specifically television,Henderiks made regular on-air appearancesand served as an editorial contributor for ABC's Good Morning America."From my first oca【高三英语第3页（共8页）】·22-02-352℃·
follow me and enjoy yourself.team and last Tuesday we had an important game.10.W:Hi John.I have a meeting after work.SoIn the second half of the game,I fell and hurt mycould you pick the children up at five?arm.My sports teacher took me to the hospital.TheM:OK.And I'll buy some pizza for dinner ondoctors looked at my arm and said,"It's broken."Ithe way home.was sad because our school camping trip was the11.M:Are we going to catch the 10:15 trainnext day!The next day,I was having lunch in thetomorrow?hospital when Robert Black,my favouriteW:I think that will get us there too late.We'llvolleyball star,walked into the room!He was in thehave to take the one at 9 o'clock.hospital to see a doctor about his leg so he decided12.M:Did you go to Mandy's party yesterday?to visit the children in the hospital.I talked to himW:I wanted to,but I had a French test thisabout volleyball and a nurse took a photo of usmorning so I had to study all afternoon.together.That photo's on my bedroom shelf now!13.W:What should we get our grandmother for herIt was much more exciting than a camping trip!birthday?参考答案M:How about a scarf?-1-4 ACCB 5-9 BABCA 10-14 AACCAW:I think that's what Mum and Dad are getting15-17ABB18-20CBCher.二、21-25 ABDCA26-30 DCBCA31-35 DBDCC14.M:I left my wallet at home.Can I borrow some三、36-40 CBADC41-45 BADCBmoney from you?四、46-50 CBBCD51-55 ACABB56-60 DCDACW:I've got about $25,but I need at least $15五、61-65 CDAGEbecause I'm going to the supermarket after六、66.fell off67.closed down68.Make surework.69.in time 70.for example such asM:OK.七、7l.being paid72.your self-trustC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后73.much clearer about 74.others'needs都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中75.mental health选出最佳选项。八、76.trouble77.noticed78.kind79.refused听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。80.Both 81.trip 82.planned 83.asM:Wasn't the weather strange this week?It was so84.shared 85.storyhot on Monday that we went to the lake for a九、86.One possible version:boat ride.Hello everyone.I'm very glad to be here toW:Tuesday was nice.tell you a story behind an ancient Chinese idiom.M:Yes,it wasn't as hot as Monday but thereIn the Western Han Dynasty there was a boyweren't any clouds in the sky.called Kuang Heng.He loved reading books veryW:It was nothing like Wednesday,was it?much.However,his family was so poor that theyM:No,there was so much wind that we couldn'tcouldn't afford candles.This meant he couldn'tstand outside.I didn't even go to basketballread at night.To let the candlelight from hispractice.neighbour's house go through his wall,KuangW:And Thursday was even worse.Heng came up with an idea.He dug a small hole inM:That's right.the wall and used the light to read.He read manyW:Friday was much better.I rode my bike to thebooks and as time went on,he slowly became apark.But when I woke up on Saturday,I couldknowledgeable man.not believe it was wet everywhere.Let's hopeAlthough Kuang Heng lived a hard life whenthe weather gets better next week.he was young,he tried his best to study.Compared听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。with him,I live a much better life.I'll study harderMy name is Helen Jones and my favouriteand become a useful person like him in the future.sport is volleyball.I play volleyball for the schoolThat's all.Thanks for listening!
第4版英语加油站练有所得1-4BADC5.The Great Wall.6.Yellow.思有所悟故事天地1.Her name is Tiana.2.White.第2期第5、6版参考答案1-5 ACBAB6-10 ACCBA11-15 ABCCA16-20 BBCDA21-25 ABDCA26-30 BDBCD31-35 ABBDC36-40 DCBAE41.Over2,700.42.It's in the shape of a singer.43.They're on the shelves in her ice cream shop.44.Her grandchildren.45.They can have ice cream,enjoy all kinds of cookie jars and buy some jars.46.candies(candy)47.dumplings 48.meat 49.answer50.popular51.differently 52.lucky53.waitresses54.fish55.to order56.blow out 57.makes a wish 58.make;come true 59.bring;to60.My mother is cutting up meat in the kitchen.61.large62.special63.near64.idea65.with
42.C43.Al5岁的女孩Clara Daly用盲人手语解决了问题。44.B Clara Daly和妈妈乘飞机外出旅行，听到空乘通过广播发布一个通知。45.D46.A他们在寻找一个懂盲人手语的人。47.D Clara Daly按下了应答键，因为她学过手语，知道怎么和聋哑盲人沟通。48.B49.D“想象一下他在长达六个小时的飞机旅途中什么都做不了的情景。”50.C Clara Daly用手指在Tim Cook手心拼出了每个单词的字母。5l.A通过这种方法，Tim Cook感受到了Clara Daly的手，便和她交流起来。52.B在Clara Daly的帮助下，Tim Cook的需求都得到了满足。53.B然后Clara Daly一直和Tim Cook用手语交流。54.D他们分享了各自家庭发生的事情。55.C她说，“人们应该互相帮忙，因为那是人的本性。”语法填空56.that 57.be done 68.to decide 59.which 60.yourself 61.for 62.openly 63.friends 64.helpful65.offering写作第一节：One possible version:Dear Lucy,I'm so glad to receive your email and know you're coming to my hometown in the winter vacation.You're welcome to my hometown,Xuzhou.I'd like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable.Xuzhou,is a beautiful city with a long history.In recent years,it has taken on a new look.There are manyplaces of interest here,among which Yunlong Mountain Scenic Spot is a must-see place.Yunlong Mountain iscovered with green trees throughout the year,and at its foot lies Yunlong Lake,surrounded by varieties of flow-ers and differently-shaped trees,impressing visitors with its beauty deeply,attracting millions of visitors fromhome and abroad each year.I hope this is helpful.I look forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节：One possible version:As I was pulling it out of my pocket,though,I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of theroad.She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with mysons just now.Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug.The old man thanked the young womenwith a smile.Suddenly a loud beep from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn't been moving forward,because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.By the time I reached thebottom of the hill both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone.Yet,as I drove home the sun·6·【22新教材.YK·英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第四册一QG】
us,if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes,we get anxious.But imagine you had to do that allday,every day as your job.What's more,passengers are in a hurry,which makes things worse for thedrivers.Besides,to prepare for the test,would be drivers have to remember ways and places of interestaround central London.This is an area which has about 25,000 streets.They need to be able to takepassengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions.It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test for a driving license.Maybe in your country,itwill be three months,or half a year.Well,anyway,this is a most tiring job.Next time,when you arestuck in a traffic jam and feel mad,think more about the taxi drivers,who have to spend most of theirworking life in them.答案详解A这是一篇说明文。讲述了历史上被忽略的四个伟大的女科学家。21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分内容“She even had to ask a male colleague to present herfindings at a scientific conference because she was not allowed.”可推断Eunice Foote被忽视是因为对妇女的歧视。故选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息词American space exploration可把信息定位在文章的第三部分“took Alan Shepard,the first American to travel into space;proved the calculations thatplotted John Glenn's orbit around Earth;and helped to hire and promote women in NASA careers.故选C项。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章四部分中的信息“Eunice Foote,American scientist(l819-1888)But she was largely overlooked.""Lise Meitner,Austrian Swedish physicist (1878-1968)but she was never mentioned until 1966.""Katherine Johnson,American mathematician (1918-2020)But,likely due to the fact that she was Black and a woman,she didn't get the properrecognition until 2015.""Rosalind Franklin,British chemist (1920-1958)Children learn that thedouble helix()structure was discovered by Watson and Crick,but it was Rosalind Franklin whotook the game-changing x-ray“Photo51”of DNA in 19952.”可判断她们是四个被忽视的科学家。故选D项。B这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对世界杯足球赛的热爱及世界杯足球赛的事宜。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“When I was younger,I usually went with myparents to a local restaurant to watch the game.”可知答案为C。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“I rarely watch football,but the Super Bowl is a clearexception.""It was one of the most joyful experiences of my childhood,seeing everyone huggingand enjoying each other''s company.”可判断A项正确。26.【答案】D【高三英语测试参考答案（第4页共8页）】
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:I want to buy a pair of running shoes.Maybe LI-NING.M.Why do you need running shoes?You aren't a runner.W:But I exercise at the club.And I use the running machine.So I need good running shoesM:There are different kinds of LI-NING shoes though.You don't have to buy an expensiveW:I want the best.My sister often says good shoes are very important.They support my feet.M:Yes,that's it.W:I wonder if they have my size.M:Well,we can wait for the assistant to help us,or we can look through the boxes down here.What's yoursize?W:Here in China.it's 37.M:Well,here you are.Size 37.Woman's.400 yuan.Wow,what a waste of moneyW:A little expensive.Let me try them on.M:ANTA and PEAK shoes are on sale.You can try this pair.W:Thank you.These are comfortable.How much are these ANTA shoesM.Look at the price.That's exactly half the price of those LI-NING shoesW:The price sounds reasonable.I'd like to buy ANTA.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:When I was a little child.I was so naughty that I always did something that made my parentsngryThey aways educated me.but I never listened to them.My parentsaways toldmetfuwhenIwentout.However,all I thought was that they were too strict with me.But I changed one day.That day,on my wayhome,when I got to the crossing,the light was red,but there was no car crossing the road.So I went across theroad before the light turned green.At that moment,a car rushed towards me.I was suddenly scared,so thatcouldn't move but stood still.Luckily,the driver stopped the car in time and I didn't get hurt.But I did getscared.I couldn't imagine what would have happened if the car didn't stop in time.I told my parents what I exprienced.At first,they blamed me as usual,but then comforted me patiently.I knew I was wrong.After the mistake.I finally knew that all they said was really meaningful to me.I was much more carefulandIlistened tomyparents.第二节到此结束现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BBACC 11~15 ACACB 16~20 ABACC阅读理解：21-23BDCA篇：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了HSE招聘几个志愿者职位的相关情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句就提到了H$E是一个非营利性组织，它旨在为所有英语学者创建个免费的在线英语学台，即帮助英语学者。22.D【解析)细节理解题。文章Administrative Assistant部分提到了只要求志愿者懂英语，其余都提到了要懂中英文。23.C【解析)细节理解题。文章Editor部分提到，编辑将根据经理的要求用中文或英文撰写、润色和校对文本24-27 DBACB篇：本文是记叙文。作者的大儿子沉迷于游戏，因此经常熬夜，作者对此深恶痛绝。于是，他想到了一个办法：要想玩游戏就得赚时间。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，Hunter沉迷于电子游戏。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中It's not that I'm against video games:I am just against playing themevery waking moment at the expense of exercise可知，作者不反对玩游戏，但不能以牺牲健康为代价。由此推断，作者对于游戏的态度较为客观。26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中1 t neveroccurred to him that running金卷仿真密卷（九）was giving him a sense of英语参考答案第3页（共6页）22,JJ,FZ公M0
Passage 5Once you enter college,you'll have much more time of your own,but you may not know how1asnhedoeaoswatgroomanmanage your time.SoI'd like to give you some suggestion.First,you should spend most of your timeryingve.I got uprigin your study as study is still very much important in college.Second,you should spend some timeIwashmngthe buswatching news and reading newspapers to know what is happen around the world.Third,you shouldaeurivercoud take thenattach importance to your social life,or try to make new friends.Joining some clubs where you can easyThekpuingfirst.Shebuild up your friendship.And that is most important for you is to learn a useful skill as they willIgive her a big hug and a big smile!Thbenefit you when you start working.Passage 6High schoiwas so wonderfullyI like English or it is my favorite subject.And I always get the highest marks in English test,ofsubjects,I spent most of the time stwhich I feel very proud.But pride often goes after a fall.Last month,I asked to participate in anespecially tennis.English speech contest on a behalf of our class.Thought it was just a piece of cake,I didn't prepare forWhenIkht our schoo hadthem at all.I thought I could easy win the first prize.Then the important day I looked forward toworried because Imight fall behind ofcoming.Confidently,I walked onto the stage.Besides,when I saw the speech topic,my mind wenttried hardly to make plans for my stblank.This gave me a good lesson.aion of sdedo oc aw bssilaot b od ow blrowr svineq nos s ni dof ionrona bnitand enjoyed the thing I was interestPassage 7mdf ngao nniaixo nn hnil or bobyon od,md svidso4TB2910y02id30)n91bIt has been deep spring now,but the weather is still comfortably.Three of my friend and I went toOne afternoon where I was onEast Lake the last Sunday.We meet each other at 8:00 am but then we went there by bike.It took usme.He told me that he lost himseforty minutes get there.We went boating first after we got there.It was really interesting.And thenso sorry for him.I should help himwe had a picnic.We prepared some meat,vegetables,corns and another food.We went home at abouthesitation.At night,I watch TV4:00 pm and all of them had a great day.I like picnicking outdoors because it makes me feel relaxing.the cheaters andt was a sameWe decide what we will go there again in summer.At that time,we can swim in the lake.take care of.【2022届高
参·英语（十七）onditions auggest no furherJuly,September and October 2019.Butconsiderably weak outlook for inflation(canserveimmediate future."Given the gradually)in 20.eeon theA.\8 ccouomds 145,000jthne1.rneB.\s oowysmhave difficulC.\s economylgs amnid aanalysts said.D.okThe US economy laggednmic slowdown and uncertainty created by1.七流五头5每小题4分he on-going US-China trade dis ade negotiator will visit Washingion thPashio,r合分人复分人weekehopel becomprhnlike a wind andtrade deal.wants to look best.hionin 2019,US employers addedjbs down 21.27 percent from 2018's gainpeople defm their fahion stafewer than expected,You can't wear a jogg!but2.68 million.With theverhewer hiring pace suggests companies hadBureau of Labor Statisticsdifficulty in finding qualified worked wages suggest employers must pay more toto jog.Nowadays,fashion haDecember,but it markedattract and retain staff.wdid the Consmer Price dex November 2 November 27helps to connect peoplengest period in the past 80Sornetimes,fashion can beA.By 1.75 percent.other words,fashion nshave risen by 2.9 percent.B.By 2 percent.their hobby into a careereased by 2 percent.C.By 3 percert.who dream of being parteady wage gains suggestD.By 3.5 percent.Besides,followingon his economic record as2.Why will the Federal Reserve keep the interest rates steady in 2020?you think you haveA.Due to potential weak inflation in 2020.confidence.It alsoh looks set to stay solidB.Due to potential steady wage gains in 2020.other people,thenAnn Bovino,analysts atC.Due to potential low unemployment in 2020.However,thXall employment growth ofD.Due to potential consistent job growth in 2020.focus more on faverall,wage growth will3.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "retain"in the last paragraph?but little abouto lower wage occupationsA.Express approval for somebody's achievements.often forget abIn a wordthan20 states..”Officially remove sb.from hisor herarged with creatingtheC.Teach somebody the skills.our studies ares by one-quarter point in【高三每周一测·英语卷（十七）第2“6页)禁止网传，违者必究】D.Continue to have.22-QGX越享未来】22-QGX
八年级（上0it3T基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Let'sgoopicnicM:Sounds great.Its wonderful togo for a picnic on such a sunnyday.ey2.W:Are you goodtmh,Dick?M:No,I'mno You Rick,Ammts.He thinks math is very easy.da3.W:Steve,o you like rockmusie?ghtM:No,I don't.I think it's boring4.W:What kind of musical instrumenteddo you like playing?M:I like playirg the pianoand theguitar.How about you?W:I like playing the drumsheM:Oh,you are very cool.re.5.W:Bob,do you want to play computegames with me this afternoon?asM:No,I think it's boring.Why notdasgo to the movies?areW:Goodidea See you theM:See you.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遮。听下面一段对话，回答第6至架7两个小题。W:Hello!May I ask you some questions?M:Sure,go aheadW:Do you like classical music?M:No,I don't.W:Why?M:I thinkit's a little seriousW:What kind of music do you like then?M:I like rock music.Listening to italways makes me excitedes-W:Oh,rock music is so cool.Look atthe boy buying flowers over theresthe as yours.M:Really?Maybe I should say helloto him and make friends with him.W:You can do that.He is very niceThanks for your answers.rest-M:You're welcome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。fishW:What do you usually do in your fretime,Mike?M:I used to play computer games,butsternow I usually listen to musicW:What kind of musico youlik bst?M:Rock music is my favorite.Do youlike it?W:No,I think it is a little noisy.M:What's your ori usic?W:It's classical music.Every time Ioatfecltired,it ake me relax.M:Our ca likes casmusic.Youakbouitthtesher when we go to schoolW:Really?I thinkwesongs with each other.M:Sounds greatl听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。fish(W)YouesingRadiooutheThere is going tobeapop cowasour city.eromthing about it.Many popl cmLodomthesoon.They will ayn London for alot.forenjoy theattheSouth BankHall on TrinityStreet.You can easilyfind it.Call Mr.mh5to版)buy tickets.That's all.Thank you.(下转A1、A4版中继)
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Our car ran over the sand and rocks,leaving a cloud of dust.It was a beautiful springday.The sun was bright and the sky was clear-perfect conditions for off-roading().Back then,in 1984,my wife Sue and I were living in southeastern California.The viewswere wonderful,but with dangers.The temperatures could rise above 50C,and it was noplace for tourists to go off-roading without enough preparation.Sue and I always took a bag with us,packed with snacks,water,and a first aid kit.Wealso had a car specially changed for driving in the desert.With it,we could go anywhere a jeepcould go.That day,we drove about 20 miles into the park.Around midday,we stopped to have arest.As usual,we could see the desert before us.When the spirit of adventure moved us,wewent back into the car.But when I turned the key nothing happened.I tried again and again.Nothing happened.I could see Sue was thinking the same thing-the engine wouldn't start.Our car had one strange problem.About once a year,it would refuse to start.If leftovernight,the engine would run just fine the next morning.But no one could find anythingwrong with our car.Because it happened so rarely,we'd just learned to live with it.But it hadnever happened suddenly."What should we do?"I felt a little anxious.I hadn't seen a person on our drive out here,and we had no way to call for help."We could walk back to town,"Sue said.Eager not towaste any more daylight,we quickly packed our things.We were about to set off when Suecalled my name."Look!"she cried.Sure enough,there was something,getting closer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It wasn't long before I could make out what it was-a jeep!He checked the engine and said,"I know what's wrong.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第8页（共8页）】3232C
Full of items in my hands,I decided to first get myDays later,while returning to my house,Itruck,put my things in it,then pull up to the frontwondered,"What's the condition of my poor housedoor and carry Lucky out."Stay,girl!"I shouted,now?"Finally,I arrived.I found my yard coveredclosed the front door and stepped into the deepwith the damaged belongings.The front door waswater outside.open.Inside was a mess.Tears rushed down as IFinally,I reached the truck and began driving tosurveyed the damage.Suddenly,I saw thethe front of the house.Halfway,the risingtwinkling lights.Incredibly,my Christmas tree onfloodwater killed the engine.Upset,I jumped out,the table was untouched.There it sat,with lightswalking through the water toward the front doorstill on.The shining lights reminded me that Ito pick up Lucky.Unfortunately,due to thecould be hopeful about the future.With hope andpressure of the rising water,now I couldn't openconfidence,I later rebuilt my life after the flood.gthe front door.Lucky was still inside.详见答案解析页I had to get to the higher ground to find helpfor Lucky.I turned around and anxiouslystarted walking,uphill,towards the main road.After arriving there,I found no people around.Then,I tried my phone,but it wouldn't beswitched on;it was wet.Just then,a car cameand I waved down the driver.I borrowed hisphone and called emergency services.Finally,rescuers arrived.度注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。I immediately approached them,telling themmy dog was still inside the house.Days later,while returning to my house,Iwondered,"What's the condition of my poorhouse now?"g【写作提示】作者家遭遇洪水，他心爱的狗被困家中。情急之下，他借了电话，打给了紧急救援部门。终于，救援人员赶到了。根据续写第一段的首句可知，作者立即告诉救援人员自己的狗被困家中。救援人员是如何援救的？作者的狗最终得救了吗？本段可据此展开叙述。根据续写第二段的首句可知，几天后，作者回家查看房子的情况。房子当时是什么情形？作者看到后心情如何？圣诞树上的灯依然在闪烁吗？作者有信心重建灾后的生活原吗？本段可据此展开叙述。One possible version:I immediately approached them,telling them mydog was still inside the house.They said it was fartoo risky to save her.I understood,but couldn'thelp crying.Seeing it,one kind rescuervolunteered to find Lucky alone.He set off with arope,with one end tied around his waist and theother end to the firetruck.Thankfully,he returnedwith Lucky.I thanked him and hugged Luckytightly.We were both safe.Eventually,the rainstopped and the flooding began to go away.9
全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公68.the 69.when 70.was hit【短文改错】I met someone online a few months ago.His name was John.We often chatted online happyIShappilyand shared our thoughts with each other.I foundwhathe and I had a lot as common.that或删除whatinI liked Japanese food,and neither did he.Last night,he asked me out.I said yes because I reallywanted to see him in the person,and we decided to meet this weekend.However,I am a little nervous.I have heard about many bad experience of meeting Internetexperiencesfriends.I think I will ask Jessie for any advice.She is an adult,and she must know where tosomewhatdo.Maybe I can ask her A go with me.to注：第一处错误是时态问题，答案是将一般过去时改为一般现在时。该题难度较大。他的名字叫Joh,这是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。虽然该句前后句子的时态都是一般过去时，但是时态的选用必须优先根据意思表达来确定，而非看前后句子的时态。【书面表达】One possible version:Dear Jack,I've been asked to invite you to participate in our English teacher,Mr Wang's wedding cere-mony with Ms Tang to be held in The Grand Hotel next Sunday.Mr Wang would very much like you to attend the celebration and share their joy.The wed-ding ceremony will start at eleven in the morning.It will be followed by a dinner party at about 12noon in The Grand Hotel.During the dinner,the most famous violinist in our city will play classical selections on the violin.The couple will drink a toast to all the guests.If you don't have any appointment then,we look forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua)英语卷参考答案（七）第8页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】
答案2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“The question is:willthe pace of drone deliveries go up or drop off?”可知，人们对无人机派送存在的疑问是派送服务的速度，故选B项。」3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Enter personalizednutrition:apps that tell you what to eat and when,using machine-learning algorithms,tests of yourblood and gut microbiome(菌群)，data on lifestylefactors such as exercise,and real-time tracking ofblood-sugar levels using coin-sized devices attached tothe skin.”可知，提供个性化营养方案的应用会利用血液和肠道菌群检测数据，运动等生活方式因素的数据，以及血糖水实时追踪信息，没有提及皮肤状态数据，故选C项。]B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，因为他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。体现了人和动物是可以忠诚于对方的。4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“A boy needs aproper education.We've found the right place for you,a school near Salisbury in England..”和第三段中的"Looking across at Bertie's mother,he took a deepbreath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus ownerfrom France,who was over in Africa looking for lionsto buy.He would come to their farm in a few days."可知，博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，父母想把他养的一头狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲可能认为把狮子卖了，会让博蒂伤心，所以作为母亲也感到有些难过。]5.D[代词指代题。根据文章中博蒂说的话“Peoplewill come to see him.He'll be shut up behind bars.Ipromised him he never would be.And they will laughat him.”,可知，人们会来看他。他将被关进笼子里。我答应过他永远不会。他们将会嘲笑它。由此可知，they指代那些来看狮子的观众。]6.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Be wildnow",he whispered."You've got to be wild.Don'tever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I prom-ise I will..”及倒数第二段中的“When he looked back,the lion was still sitting there watching him;but thenhe stood up,yawned,stretched,and sprang down af-ter him.Bertie shouted at him,but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothingworked..”,可知，博蒂本想把狮子放回大自然，博蒂对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中]7.A[写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了博蒂由于长大了父母想让他去上学，但他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。由此可推知，这篇文章意在表明人和动物可以忠实于对方。]25
75.Whydon't wegoWhethere to listen to itShallAwe go there to listen to itHow aboutlistening totogetherWh六、One possible version:Riding Bikes BecomesMore and More PopularNowadays moreand听下more people choose to ridebikes to go to work or school.TheythinkridingbikesA扫码抢购have many advantages.First,it is veryeasyfor people to go anywhere02by bike.A bike is easy topark because it needs littlespace.Second,bikesareusuallycheap,andeach听familycanafford twoorthree bikes.What's more,3.riding bikes can keep peoplehealthy because it's a goodway to exercise.If most所大中小学people ridebikes,it canAsave moreenergyand itdoesn'tcauseanyair○种语言翻译pollution.In a word,riding bikesis not only a green way oftravelling,but also a kindof good exercise.That'swhy riding bikes becomes话more and more popular.
roc nd processing of informationlogical quesrion arises.Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?NewZaland team (niversiy of Auckland)cad out experiment on posture wherthe streethe team had found a very clear inflenee of our posture on our mooddconfidence.It appears that walking with a hunched (back,bowed head and motionless armsiveeceumental staemon noel vldadoig dd.8sheefound that the sim act f ieingding uptyournorard giveurouboos of eNot doehoo fecbut byrtitringout improvem thelong term.In this other study,this time carried out by an Austrian team(Friedrich-Alexander University inlngeNuremberg),researchers observed the same phenomenon,this time in a sitting position.Youngdwere invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate.Infact,the researchers had them sit in different postures-from upright to very slumped ()-in orderto note their influences on mood and cognition.A first observation indicates that "sitting upright"is associated with a better overall mood.It is alsofound to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks,althoughthe test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.Finally,and surprisingly enough,blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position.Tofurther complete the list of benefits of sitting upright,we will add that it is widely recommended forprotecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.32.Why does the writer mention other studies at the beginning?A.To introduce what cognitive performance is."blowm tom以D.To raise a new question to be studied and solvedosoid)lo vlimovinu33.What does the underlined word "spontaneous"mean in paragraphA.Incorrect.B.Natural.C.Daily.D.Positive.34.What does the first study indicate?n voin a ow oth ob o oununo liw I"ogo am d odA.Gazing upward builds up confidence.bisk adB.Straightening up has a negative effect.uorvonq bed I'nand e0 ad bozris 91s omoeC.Posture influences our mental state.D.Walking posture is especially importanta00l15lbo1 ow bioh0.2n10·,1v月英语试题)00第8页（共12页）英
全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学is much more rural,and offers some great backcountry options.札记Petrified Forest National Park,ArizonaArizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of America.One place to learnabout this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park.This park has an amazing concen-tration of petrified wood.It also has beautiful scenery,archaeological sites and a collection offossils.Saguaro National Park,ArizonaSaguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus ()The amazing,towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world.Visitors will have the oppor-tunity to see much more than just the saguaro.There are guided programs and many opportunitiesfor recreation within the park.The park is an especially good location for wilderness hiking.Arches National Park,UtahThe park preserves many sandstone arches,created through millions of years of exposure to theelements.A car tour of Arches National Park is a great way to enjoy many of the parks amazing vis-tas and arches.Visitors can even hike out and stand beneath the Delicate Arch.21.In which park can visitors enjoy deep valleys?A.Grand Canyon National Park.B.Petrified Forest National Park.C.Saguaro National Park.D.Arches National Park.22.What can visitors do at Petrified Forest National Park?A.Learn some archaeology.B.Study the towering cactus.C.Appreciate sandstone arches.D.Take a boat along the canyon.23.What does Saguaro National Park feature?A.Some great backcountry options.B.A collection of fossils.C.The towering cactus.D.Many sandstone arches.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了美国西南部的四个国家公园。21.A根据Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona介绍中的第2句“The enormous canyon..deep.”可知，在这里游客可以欣赏到很深的峡谷。22.A根据Petrified Forest National Park,Arizona介绍中的最后一句可知，Petrified Forest National Park还有美丽的风景、考古遗址和化石。23.C根据Saguaro National Park,Arizona介绍中的第l、2句可知，Saguaro National Park致力于保护令人惊叹的Saguaro仙人掌。这种令人惊叹的、高耸的仙人掌只生长在世界上特定的地方。BUsain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sports and athleticism,due to his power and skills.And he has also claimed the title of "The Fastest Man Alive".The Jamaican athlete was born onAugust 21,1986,and his parents were grocers in Jamaica.Usain Bolt is known as the greatestsprinter of all time,and this is mainly due to his performance in the Olympics,especially in the 100and 200-meter races.From early childhood,Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be a part of it.Heused to excel in cricket and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed adeep affection for European football teams,namely-Manchester United and Real Madrid.He knewright then he belonged only in the kingdom of sports.Usain Bolt had humble beginnings.How did Bolt become so famous?He started his legend as a【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】
actively participate andmake it a successThe Students'Union第二节Paragraph 1:"Okay,girls,it's time to go in and pul onyour swimsuits!"the wucher said and blewher whistle.The onehundred-yard walk tothe locker room felt like one hundred miles.I went to my locker ad stood there,takingdeep breaths.It was tow or never.As I un-dressed and put on my long-sleeved swim-suit,I saw some girls boking at me.But tomy surprise,nobody lghed or made fun ofme.After we got dressed,more girls in myclass walked over to meand asked how I gotmy scars.I told them my story.Paragraph 2:They appeared comcerned and one girlasked gently,.“Do the scars still hurt?”Ishook my head and sid."No,I can't feelanything"They felt rlieved and then wentto the swimming class with me,talking andlaughing;none of them seemed to pay atten-tion to my scars.From that day on.theswimming class wasn'tthe class I was afraidof.I didn't need to orry I was differentfrom the other girls aound me.I know myscars don't make me who I am;my heartdoes.
4.上海是中国首批经历共享单车热潮的城市之一。you don't need to buy (4)whenyou go toShanghai was one of the first cities inthe supermarket.Or you don't need to print outChina to see the bike-sharing fever.so many documents(文件)or(⑤)photos5.这些箱子是用来收集废纸的。(photo).There are also other different ways toThese boxes are usedforreduce what you are using.The second R is for theword“reuse”".How many things can you reusecollecting waste paper.instead (6)ofthrowing away?A piece6.他花了两个小时写完这篇关于空气污染的报告。of paper that has only one side printed on,aIttookhim two hours tocardboard box,a plastic bottle,and sofinish the report on air pollution.(7)0nI'm sure you can come up withmany more (8)exciting_(excite)and fun ney7.很多国家用水发电，然后再用水灌溉耕地。uses for them.The third R is for the wordLots of countries produceelectricity"recycle".We can find places like the recyclingfromwater and then use the water again tostation for cans,plastic,or paper.With them,weirrigate farmland.will (9)avoid(avoid)polluting rivers,the8.节约能源对我们来说很重要。soil,and the air.There are many ways to go green.We shouldIt's quite important for us to save energy.put(10)them (they)all into practice as9.他的钱花光了，所以他向母亲要了一些。our home is worth protecting.Let's take actionHis money ranoutso henow.asked his mother for some.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。本期参考答案1.The disadvantage(advantage)of the town is the第1版lack(缺乏)of public transportation.PEOPLE2.I've never played that sport.It's far tooTASK 1dangerous (danger).1-3 BDA3.As we all know,the Earth and the sun are twoTASK 2greatsources_(source)of life1.disabled4.There are three paths(path)leading to2.radio host trainingthe top of the mountain.3.the top level5.Mr.Smith thought of another way to produ4.broadcast and televisionelectricity (electricity).CULTURE EXPRESSPart D第4版L.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。阅读理解1-4BBAC1.The bad weather has caused many difficulties(difficult)for people.WRITING2.The boy has taken lots of photos of all kinds of遣词造句insects (insect),from bees to butterflies.1.pollute/pollution3.We made friends with a tea planter(plant)2.protect/protectionwhen we went to Fujian last year.3.recycle4.处于危险中4.You ought to give(give)up smoking.It5.清理6.环境问题has caused great damage(损害)to your lungs..7.Climate change 8.take action5.Our teacher removed (remove)the poster9.something nice10.save the earthfrom the walls of the classroom yesterday.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或自我展示括号内单词的正确形式。One possible version:One of the primary topics for discussion theseMake Every Day Earth Daydays is climate change.It's causing the planetGood morning/afternoon,teachers and(1)to become (become)much warmer.We maystudents.lose our home one day.So we ought toAs we all know,the earth is in poor condition(2)d0(do)something to save our planet.now.There is serious air and water pollution inThe simplest way for us to do this is to go green.some places.Many animals and plants are inGoing green includes the three R's.The (3)danger of dying out because of pollution.Andfirst_(one)R is for the word“reduce”,climate change is affecting many parts of thewhich is about using less.There are many thingsworld.These problems are the result of humaractivity.We must take action to
-、1-5 CCACA6-10 ABCBB二、11-15 CADBC16-20 DABCA三、21-25 BDCCB26-30 DADCB31-35 DCFBA四、36.about37.However38.n039.teacher 40.but41.polite42.saying43.understand 44.use45.it五、A)46.It was started to show respect for doctors.47.It was on March 30.184248.The theme of this year is "Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands".49.Because they change people's lives every day50.She thanks doctors for their hard work,long hours,and for putting their lives on the front line.B)Dear Peter,I am writing to give you some information about our classroom activity "Thank you,doctors”We hold this activity to show our thanks to the heroes who save people's lives all around theworld.This activity will be held in our class on Monday afternoon.We plan to watch a short videoabout the work of those heroes first.And then,we will have a discussion where everyone canshare the stories of their heroes.At last,medical workers from the local hospitals,who onceworked on the front line,will tell us about their work experience and what they have seen andthought about being doctors.It's a good chance to get close to doctors.I hope you will find this activity interesting andmeaningful.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一封电子邮件，向交换生介绍“感谢白衣天使”的活动。写作时，首先引出活动的主题是什么；其次，具体介绍活动的情况；最后，表达期望。写作中可能用到的词（组）：hold this activity,.heroes,.have a discussion,stories;句型：It's a good chance toIhope.等。
21-25 DBCBA26-30 CBCDA31-35 BADAC第二节：36-40 BCAAC41-45 DBCDA46-50 DDCBA第三节：51-55 DEAFC第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.loudly57.grades58.close59.happened60.broke61.richest62.jokes63.fresh64.Both65.educational第二节：66.shyer67.the68.because69.gave70.weeks71.carefully72.was73.to reach74.what75.out第三节：People often ask me if I'm more like my father or my mother in character.And my answer isthat I'm more like my mother.I'm similar to my mother in many ways.I'm as outgoing as my mother.Both of us enjoy talkingwith others and making friends.What's more,we're both creative.We usually draw together inour free time.Of course there are also differences between my mother and me.My mother is morehard-working than me.She usually gets up earlier and does more housework.I think I shouldwork harder and help with more housework.We're all similar to our parents in one way or another.And we can always learn something goodfrom them【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈。在写作时，根据提示依次描述即可，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时。注意行文逻辑和语言简练，无单词拼写和语法错误。
担负荷、压力”，这就足够了。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖北省博物馆保存的一套战国时期的编钟。56.was dug。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的in1978可知，谓语动词用一般过去时；主语the set是单数概念，且与dig是被动关系，故用was dug。57.uler。考查名词。根据空格前面的a可知，这里需要一个名词来解释Zenghouyi的身份，他是战国时期的一个“统治者”，故用uler。58.currently。考查副词。这里要用副词修饰整个句子，意为“目前”，故用currently。59.representing。考查非谓语动词。分析前后句子可知，这里represent与它的逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，意为这套编钟代表着.”，故用representing。60.To protect。.考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了保护这套编钟，原版只用了三次”，故用To protect。6l.an。考查不定冠词。这里copy是单数名词，意为“复制品”，且accurate以元音音素开头，这里表泛指，故用不定冠词an。62.sids。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，每一个钟的侧面不止一个，这里表示复数概念，故用sides。63.in。考查介词。根据句子语意可知，这里表达的是“在.…方面的进步”，要用介词n,故填in。64.enjoyable。考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词experience,故用enjoyable。65.where。.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，从句句子结构完整，先行词为VeChat,此处需要一个表地点的关系副词，故用where。
32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段But this system becomes increasingly unreliable as thedistance from the nest increases可知，蚂蚁们的路径整合系统在远距离的觅食旅程中可能会失效。33.D。推断。根据第三段.which can be up to40 centimeters tall.set up two50-centimeter-tallblack towers...ants from seven of the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills可推知，蚂蚁们会视情况修建更高的巢山。34.C。理解具体信息。根据末段.there is an exchange of information between the experiencedants and their novice nest mates可知，蚂蚁们之间会相互交流。35.D。理解主旨要义。概括全文内容可知，在沙漠中生活的蚂蚁为了适应环境，修筑高高的巢山来防止迷路。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了手持GPS定位系统的特点及利弊。36.C。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。手持GPS定位系统也受到户外运动爱好者的喜爱，他们可以用来找某一地点的方向，以便将来参考。37.G。此空位于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。随着需求的增长和更新，更复杂的版本出现。全彩屏幕、3D地图只是其中几个功能。卫星图像甚至可以让人们像从太空中一样看到自己的房子。38.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本项中的them指代前一句的GPS functions和built-.in road map software。39.E。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲有些人购买手持GPS定位系统是为了娱乐，本项与本段内容吻合，总领本段。40.A。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。手持式GPS依靠最少的三颗卫星进行定位，因此手持GPS定位系统并不很精确。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者在吉姆叔叔的农场工作时犯了小错，吉姆叔叔没有责备他反而给了他鼓励。作者因此获得自信心，取得成就。41.A。根据下文I started driving the tractor at the age of 16可知，父亲“很早”就教作者开农用车。42.D。根据下文情节可知，作者帮父亲倒车时，“不幸地撞到了秋千。43.A。根据上文.I backed it into our swing set可知，作者倒车时撞到了秋千，“损坏了”卡车的架子。44.B。根据下文because I wasn't sure how Dad would react可推知，作者很“害怕”。45.C。根据上文.I usually worked part--time on Uncle Jim'sfam可知，作者“空闲时”会去吉姆叔叔的农场帮忙。46.C。根据下文.12 feet high可知，油箱被“放置在12英尺高的金属架上。47.B。由下文bending one of the vehicle's wooden bars可知，作者撞上”架子。48.D。根据下文.as Dad did可知，作者“以为”吉姆叔叔会像父亲一样帮他。49.B。根据下文Get back up on that tractor and you can do it.”可知，作者感到很“意外”。50.C。根据上文Jim had me do farming chores.可知，吉姆叔叔让作者用拖拉机做农活，这极大地“增长”了作者的自信心。51.A。根据下文作者受训的情节可知，吉姆对我的信任态度帮助我度过很多“难关”。52.D。根据下文he would scold me harshly可知，中士对我的动作不“满意”。53.C。关于农场的“回忆”涌上心头。
55.A.luckyB.excitedC.comfortableD.proud第Ⅱ卷非选择题(55分)【原创】第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(CHINADAILY Sep.19.2023 Tuesday)Hangzhou,along with five other cities in Zhejiang province,56(be)ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games,which will officially open on Saturday,saidChen Weiqiang,chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Hangzhou Asian Para Games."The Hangzhou Asian Games一the third Asiad(亚运会)57(host)in China-isan Asian Games held in58new era.Many high-tech applications59(install)already to deliver a smart and safe Games,"said Chen,who is also executive secretary-generalof the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee."We have overcome a lot of challenges60are now fully equipped to successfullyhold the Games.All competition61(equip)and support and operations teams are inplace,"he added.For the、62(one)time,"online torchbearers"from around the world will togetherlight the flame of the Games during the opening ceremony,Chen said.The digital torch relay was launched on June 15,in sync (with the physical one.More than100 million people online,63passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones,hadparticipated in the digital relay as of Wednesday."We've opened a new era in our preparations for the Asiad;it is the era of digitalization,"Chen said,64(add)that smart control systems,enabled655G technology,internet ofthings,big data and artificial intelligence,among other technologies,have been installed at majorcompetition venues.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节写作（满分15分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."-----Sir Winston,Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解：2.你的相关经历：3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：100左右。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
26.Which statement is supported by Hodges?A.Climate change has a minimal impact on salmon habitats.B.Salmon eggs are sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C.Their equipment failure caused a decrease in water temperature.D.Students observe the tank to learn about pollution caused by salmon.27.What is the students'attitude to raising salmon?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.CHumanity's impact on the environment is often framed in the context of the post-industrial agebut new research shows how intensive land use by East Africans in the Middle Ages changed theirnatural habitat forever.Unguja Ukuu,a historic settlement located on Zanzibar Island,in Zanzibar,Tanzania,was a key port of trade in the Indian Ocean by the first millennium (AD when the如island was populated by farming societies establishing trade links with the Indian Ocean,China and beyond.郎For thousands of years,the Indian Ocean was a place where globalization started to develop,with extensive trade and exchange networks operating between East Africa,Southern Arabia and长Southeast Asia,which predicted modern global shipping networks.According to Dr Ania Kotarba-Morley,the lead author of a study,the islands of Zanzibar☒experienced many changes in their environment and culture as they became a center for mari-time trade,cross-cultural interactions,and global exchange.邪As a result,people started getting rid of remains and waste,taking part in more agriculturalactivities and using more land.Unfortunately,these human activities had a negative impact on the病sediment(沉积物)buildup along the island“Our study outlines clearly how human activities ina natural environment impacted coastal landforms and sediments on a remote East African相island already over 1,000 years ago and directly changed the fortunes of the coastal inhabitantsin the area as a result,"said Dr Ania.The researchers applied a variety of standards and new techniques to find new patterns whichimprove our understanding of the changes in the make-up of the sediment along the coastline of localcreeks (and the bay on the island,directly impacted by human activity.To help understand how and why these ancient ports thrived or declined,it is importantto know how the coastal landscape influenced the way traders undertook their commercialactivities,or drove decisions,including mooring (locations and investments of labourand capital by local communities and any central authorities.The researchers say these processes might be responsible for the decline,and eventualabandonment of Unguja Ukuu at the turn of the second millennium AD-a period of regionalsocio-political and economic transformation of coastal African societies that marked theappearance of maritime Swahili culture.【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·24-104B·CS扫描全能王
48.A.awkwardB.tragicC.humorousD.controversial49.A.publiclyB.privatelyC.significantlyD.harmoniously50.A.passagesB.solutionsC.assignmentsD.calculations51.A.criteriaB.associationsC.regulationsD.barriers52.A.lived offB.resulted fromC.appealed toD.turned down53.A.misreadB.diagnosedC.imaginedD.credited54.A.extendB.secureC.involveD.threaten55.A.ecologicalB.religiousC.culturalD.negativeh第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technology with a significant impact56human civilization.It originated in ancient China.The earliest woodblock printing57鼠(invent)during the Tang Dynasty.The process involved carving words,designs or imagesonto wooden blocks,applying ink and transferring the ink onto paper through pressure.约Creating woodblocks demands patience and skill 58 (ensure)clear and accuratecharacters for high-quality prints.Through continuous refinement and practice,woodblock的printing became widely used and developed in China and neighboring regions.This technology59 (gradual)spread to other countries.长Woodblock printing is of 60 (significant).Firstly,it facilitated the spread andpreservation of written works,61 (enable)the dissemination (of knowledge on a区broader scale.Secondly,it promoted the exchange of diverse cultures and 62 (idea),driving the progress of human civilization.Lastly,woodblock printing,63 developmentprovided valuable insight for innovations like movable type printing and lithography,served asa foundation for the following printing technology.南Although we 64 (enter)the digital age,woodblock printing remains a crucialmilestone in the printing technology.Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge糊65 its role in advancing the printing technology are worthy of recognition andappreciation.Woodblock printing stands as a testament to human ingenuity and it hasenduring influence on the development of civilization.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.给出建议；3.表达期望。罪注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高三英语第9页（共10页】·24-156C·
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What made the man interested in starting a food business? A.His parents'influence. B.His part-time job in a cafe. C.His consideration for students. 7.What did the man offer to the students? A.Books. B.Clothes. C.Meals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do the woman and Nick plan to do today? A.Go fishing. B.Go shopping.
