58.参考答案to saveIt's true that reading literary classics can benefit us in考查目标考查非谓语动词。many ways.For one thing,it can enrich our spiritual world思路点拨此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。and make our life more colourful.For another,we can59.参考答案surroundingimprove our writing skills by reading plenty of literary考查目标考查非谓语动词。works.Just as the famous poet Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty思路点拨此处应用现在分词surrounding作后置定said,"Having pored over ten thousand volumes,one can语，修饰前面的名词question。write with godly power.60.参考答案signedDear students,please read as many literary works as考查目标考查动词时态。possible.The more classics you read,the more knowledge思路点拨本句的时间状语为In2015,应用一般过and wisdom you will acquire.去时。The Students'Union61.参考答案whose第二节考查目标考查定语从句。One possible version:思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先A little after eleven,Mrs.Quinn came back.After行词为“Paris Agreement”,定语从句中缺少修饰aimsitting down on the sofa,she asked Megan how everything的关系代词，故填whose。was going when she was away.Megan felt so nervous that62.参考答案theshe was at a loss.Finally,she summoned up the courage to考查目标考查冠词。tell Mrs.Quinn what had happened."I didn't have any思路点拨此处表示特指概念（全球的气温），故填problems with the girls.But later your brother came to the定冠词theodoor.When I told him I wasn't going to open the door,he63.参考答案more dangerousgot really angry with me and left.I'm terribly sorry.考查目标考查形容词比较级。Mrs.Quinn was surprised,saying,"But I don't have思路点拨根据语境和空前的副词far可知，此处应a brother!"Megan was proud of herself for following her用形容词比较级。heart and making a wise choice.She had kept Mrs64.参考答案are neededQuinn's kids and herself safe that night.Feeling surprised考查目标考查动词时态和语态。and relieved,Mrs.Quinn praised Megan for her keeping思路点拨主语changes和动词need之间为被动关calm in the face of danger."You are amazing.I should系，且根据ow可知，叙述的是现在的情况，应用一thank you for your great job!"Mrs.Quinn said happily.般现在时的被动语态。规律总结在读后续写中如何描写人物65.参考答案choices本篇范文的结尾是：“You are amazing.I should考查目标考查名词单复数。thank you for your great job!"Mrs.Quinn said happily.思路点拨此处应用可数名词choice的复数形式表号中是人物的原话，其后通常是“动词+副词”的形式，泛指。如“said happily”。加上副词可以体现人物的情感，这样写作叙述会更加生动。当然，“动词+副词”也可以替换为第一节“动词+介词短语”，如“Mrs.Quinn said happily”可以One possible version:替换为“Mrs.Quinn said with joy”。类似的例子还有：As the saying goes,"Reading is rewarding."When itsaid angrily said in anger;said excitedly said withcomes to reading,literary classics are one of the best choices.excitement;said curiously said with curiosity5

21.D。细节理解题。根据对前两个项目的介绍可知，这两个项目都需要参与者进行体力劳动。40.C。根据上下文可知，上一段后半部分描迷了让机器人幽发起来理解什么才是有趣的。22.D。细节理解题。根据Rolling Thunder Thanksgiving Giveaway的好处，而空后Kk所说的话又表明了怀疑态度，由此可知此处是对」一节中的This isadrive--through event可知，该活动是免下车的文后半部分的否定，表明Kik认为这一尝试并不一定是个好主意23.A。细节理解题。根据Hope for the Homeless-一节中的As语言知识运用seasons change and it gets corouside,those without sheterre本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述7第一need of warm clothes可知，本题选A。B印度人Krishnamurthy和他的团队清理池塘、湖泊里的垃圾的故事，他本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要介绍们的目的是恢复这些池塘、湖泊的水质和生态，让野生动植物回归了一位从巴西贫民区走出来的黑人女孩Ingrid Silva,在美国没有家庭4l.C。根据上文的he witnessed a pond near his home filled up背景和种族优势，凭借不懈的努力站上了芭蕾的巅峰with trash可知，Krishnamurthy目睹了他家附近堆满了垃圾的池培】24.B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的..the first African这一破坏性的场景让他立志成为一个环保主义者。American female principal dancer has led us to think who will be the42.A。根据下文内容可知，Krishnamurthy建立这个基金会的目next to follow in her footsteps以及后文内容可知，Ingrid Silvai最有可的就是要让湖泊和池塘回到原来的样子。能继承这个头衔，获得这份荣誉」43.B。根据下文的.(EFD一a group that restores freshwater lakes25.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ingrid attended ballet classesand ponds across India可知，Krishnamurthy成立了印度环保基金会。every day after school while growing up可知，Ingrid Silva有决心，很努力。44.D。根据下文语境可知，Krishnamurthy和他的团队清理池塘26.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句，第五段中的.，despite中的垃圾，并修复遭到破坏的动物栖息地，让那些动物重新回来。all those difficulties,I became a ballerina..以及第六段中的Now,she45.B。参考上题解析。lives in her own place with her new puppy可知，Ingrid Silva勇敢追逐46.C。根据上下文语境可知，Krishnamurthy和他的团队已经清自己的梦想，创造了属于自己的生活。理了112个湖泊和池塘，恢复了那里的生态。27.D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Ingrid Silva没有家庭背47.B。根据上文内容以及but the organization's work benefits景，家境贫寒，但是她通过自己的努力获得成功，一分耕耘一分收获。India's water48 on a small scale可知，EFI最初的目的是为了恢复湖C泊和池塘。本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了阿48.A。根据下文In fact,,groundwater is 50 to India,accounting法南方古猿塞拉姆骸骨化石的发现过程及价值。for80%of its water supply可知，该基金会的工作对印度的水供应也28.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Selam belongs to the same起到有益的作用。species as LucySince it is the second complete skeleton from that49.D。根据下文的内容可知，恢复水体在地下水补给中起到非常species,,Selam is quite often called Lucy's baby.可知，Selam和Lucy重要的作用。属于同一类古猿，且Selam是这类猿中第二具最完整的骨骼化石，由50.C。根据下文的accounting for80%of its water supply可知，地此可推知，LuCy是人类发现的第一具完整的阿法南方古猿化石。下水对印度来讲是至关重要的，占了整个水供给的80%。29.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的According to Alemseged,51.A。根据语境可知，上下文存在转折关系。the most important find is the spine,which was adapted for walkingS2.B。根据上文的The government is urged to take some measures可upright-something completely unexpected from such a hominin知，Krishnamurthy认为保护水资源不仅仅是政府行为，也是个人行为。知，脊椎的发现使他们感到十分惊讶，因为它可以支撑直立行走，而这53.D。根据下文的what he calls“water literacy”可知，为了号召人项技能对于类人猿来说是不可思议的，故选C项。们保护水资源，Krishnamurthy提倡并推广了water literacy项目。30.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的According to Alemseged,54.C。根据下文的of water's importance in people's daily lives可知，the child was buried "just after she died",and he said,"That's why weKrishnamurthy推广water literacy是为了帮助人们认识到水的重要性。found an almost complete skeleton,so maybe drowning could be the55.B。根据下文的内容可知，在垃圾处理问题上，该基金会也面cause of her death.”可知，及时得到埋葬是Selam骨骼化石完整的原临着一个很大的挑战因，故选B项56.D。根据上文可知，从池塘里打捞上的95%以上的固态垃圾都31.D。文章标题题。本文主要讲述了阿法南方古猿骸骨化石塞拉到了垃圾填埋场。姆的发现过程，塞拉姆被称为“露西的孩子”，因此D项作为标题最具S7.B。根据下文的.for reusing and recycling more of the trash可针对性和概括性。知，该团队正在试验各种回收垃圾的方法。D58.A。根据下文的内容可知，尽管Krishnamurthy和他的团队面本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。挪威科技大学临着一些挑战，但他满怀希望的最新研究表明，书写有助于大脑更好地学习和记忆59.D。根据下文的to care for the lakes and ponds,and to pay32.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The keypad or keyboard hasattention to the dumping of waste and needs of wildlife可知，replaced the pen in many walks of life-we email instead of writinga letter,create shopping lists on our smartphones,and give childrenKrishnamurthy强烈呼吁人们要多关心湖泊和池塘的环境，也要关注tablets in place of pencil and paper可知，这-研究的背景是电子设备垃圾的处理以及野生动物的需求。urg意为“力劝；力倡”的广泛使用。60.C。根据语境可知，Krishnamurthy?相信每个人都能在保护地球方面发挥自己的作用。33.A。段落大意题。根据第三段Eva Ose Askvik所说的话可知，第二节她是在解释为什么书写有助于学习。34.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Audrey Van der Meer)所说的话本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍可知，挪威的一些学校已经完全数字化，完全跳过了书写训练，而芬兰了川剧中“变脸”这一绝技的历史以及特色学校的数字化程度甚至超过了挪威。故可推知，书写在北欧的学校里61.which。考查关系代词。此处是“介词+which”"引导的非限制性普遍被严重忽视。定语从句，先行词为numerous regional branches of Chinese opera,35,B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中内容可推知，显然Jillian62.probably。考查副词。此处用probable的副词形式修饰整个句子Baden Bershteini认为，学校应该设法在数字设备的使用与书写训练二63at。考查介词。表示at.speed表示“以…的速度”者之间取得平衡。64.survival。.考查名词。此处用survive的名词形式作定语修饰skil第二本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。机器人由于无65.to scare心。考查非谓语动词。此处用scae的不定式形式作目的状语66.was borrowed.。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语it法理解人类生活中的真实语境，可能无法实现真正的幽默。36.A。根据上下文可知，A选项对应本段第二句内容，工程师们指face changing,它与borTOw-之间为被动关系，再结合本空前的the很难使机器人拥有幽默的品质。且空前提到计算机科学家希望赋予Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty可知，此处须用一般过去时的被动语态：机器人一些技术能力从而帮助它们对幽默作出反应，再结合下文第三67 Having gone。考查非谓语动词。此处动词g0与其逻辑主语段的内容可知，这些尝试大多以失败告终fac心changing-之间是主动关系，且其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式37.B。根据下文可知，空后句中的background knowledge和common-sense knowledge是B选项中real-world knowledge)所包含的内容。6Ran,考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开头，故填an。38.D。根据语境可知，D选项承接该空前一句内容：计算机没有现实生活中的经验可借鉴，它只知道你告诉它什么及它从那里得到什么。6阳a changed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语the masks39.G。根据语境可知，G选项中的This指代上文中的内容：正是因与动词change-之间是被动关系，且描述的是般性事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态为机器人对既定模式的依赖和幽默的不可预见性使得它更难认识和70 movements。.考查名词复数。movement表示“动作（切换）”在此处是复数意义，故填movements。共12页

金国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷7.What is the woman's attitude toward the restaurant?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who likes rock music most?0A.Mr Rogers.B.The woman.C.The man.9.What can we know about Mr Rogers?A.He is a music teacher.B.He is quite good at music.C.His uncle teaches him jazz.10.What is the man going to do this Friday evening?A.To meet Mrs Rogers'uncle.B.To visit Mr Rogers'office.C.To attend a welcome party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.What is the woman's problem?A.She failed the history test again.B.She has trouble in understanding a novel.C.She has lost interest in English literature.12.What is the man's suggestion?A.Read a small part of the story.B.Read the history of the period.C.Read the whole copy of the book.1生13.How does the man find the book?A.Confusing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Professor and student.C.Boss and assistant.15.What does the man complain about his last holiday?A.The delayed flight.B.The service of the car rental platform.C.The distance from the hotel to the Potala Palace.●、英语卷（一第2页（共12页）【22·MN·英语·N】

D2.Wht does the underlined word "eurb"in paragraph 4 probably mean?D.Control控A.Cany.2市，明B.Compare校C.Consider.考旅考题型专duet their new study?2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）D3.How do resear选修7（上）十滚动内容C.By observing study objeets for a long timeB.By inter(10分钟100分)的四个选项中D.By collecting and analyzing online8题有多项不第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中这出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）第一节(共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.9分)Wht is,but of inspiration that will读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项卢是建At some point.we buy a new pair of jeans just for owning a new pair of jeans.After allill heip with your hh goals.The following do'sand don'scn help youwe've spent generations in a culture that praises the joy of consumerism.Same people choosethat are appealing to you Making a change is easier when you value yourmotivated,点原子幅on the environment while still enjoyingmore likely to stay the couse because you will be doing things you generallyspending.enjoy.But it doesn't have to feel like a boring task,Do dig deep to find your inner motivation.E5 The first thoughts that come to mind实中groen is another kind of mater And it won't make us happy no matter how small a footprintmight be shallow,but keep digging.You'll eventually come to conclusions that will give you athey make on the environment.Buying less,however,could actually make us hoppier质的半The researchers looked at online data from a previous study that followed 968 youngDon't follow pressure-based motivators.If you do something to impress somcone elseburning desire to succeed.长adults from their first year of college,when they were between the ages of 18 and 21,to tweor beeause you ar being pressured,then it will be hard for you to stick with itThatway.you'll be less likely to give up when you face barriers.有甲years post-college.when they were between the ages of 23 and 26.Resenrchers identified two different approaches to the environment.Some people tried toomore likely to do things you're good at or that you enjoy So focusing ongming less.They might,for example,try to fix a thingthose things can help you stay motivated and reach your goals.curb their spending by simply conrather than replace it.an popular option in a country that produces some 254Now that you know how to promote motivation,don't throw in the towel when amillion tons of potentially repairable rubbish.The other option was to buy green,mainlyroadblock arises.8 That will help you stay the course,no matter what comes your waylooking for produets made from reeycled materials.A.Do act on your strengths.At the same time,the research team looked at the study objects'happiness by analyzingB Don't act on fear-based goals.C.Instead,put your wants and nceds first.their responses to an online survey.D.Living a healthy lifestyle isn't always easy."We thought it might satisfy people that they participated through green buying patterns,E Ask yourself why you want to get healthier.but it doesn'tu out to be that way."researcher Sabrina Helm explains."Surprisingly.F.Clean up your diet and start exercising immediately.reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness and decreased psychological distressG.Come up with solutions and face challenges positively(图扰)，but we don't see that with green consumption.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）But the idea of finding joy in having less?That may be a tough pill to swallow for some.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）But for our planet and for ourselves,it may just be the medicine we need.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最1.Why do some people choose a new shopping style?佳选项。A.To protect the environment and buy happily.This morning at the local gas stution,I experienced a random act of kindness.B.To adapt themselves to surrounding cultures.I went to get gas for my truck.9 needing a little,I prepaid $1.50.However,10 I gotC.To enjoy becoming materialistic consumers.back to pump it,I saw the 11 shot up to $2.13,and my gas can almost overflowed.Figuring itwas just a 12,I went back to pay for the 13D.To get the joy of changing the environment.【2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）第2页（共4页）】

locations so far,including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs.89 team will continue analyzingthe thousands 90 images,using the important data to gain vital information on the presence,distribution,population and prey of snow leopards.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1该人物的基本情况；2.主要事迹；3.你的评价。注意：1.80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。A Person I Admire Most

听第0段对料、回然第17至0题是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷17.When does Black Friday date back to?A.The 1950s.B The 1990s.18.What does Black Friday refer to now?C.The 2000s.A.An event within stores.B An honor for some important events.C.An online and offline shopping festival.19.What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday?A.Small parts.B Technology items.20.How much did Singles Day earn last year?C.Fashionable clothing.A.S7、16biio.B $9.4 billion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】C.38.4 billion.第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅装下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoes your kid want to take a music class in the city?Here are some good ones for you tochoose from.Sing And Dance With MeTime:Monday,4:00 PM-4:45 PM from Sept.17th to Nov.26thTeacher:Alex KlimovitskyBirth to 5 years old:Take a journey into Spanish language and its cultures through themagical world of music.With this class,you can sing,dance and play along to the amazingsounds and rhythms (with your child.It's designed for Spanish beginners and nativespeakers alike.Music In EnglishTime:Monday,9:30 AM-10:15 AM from Sept.17th to Nov.26thTeacher:Jacques StewartBirth to 5 years old:Music is taught only in English.Children at different levels take partin their own classes by singing,moving,changing,listening,and exploring musical instruments.Some games related to music are played at times.Children in one class are of the same age.Music Class For Mixed AgesTime:Saturday,10:30 AM-11:15 AM from Sept.22nd to Dec.08thTeacher:Liz RichterBirth to5 yearsold:Children of different ages enjo class together.Many childhod87【23新高考·JD·英语QG1

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第9期阅读参考答案A篇：1-4DCBCB篇：1-5 CBFEDC篇1.was introduced2.recording3.to4.beneficial5.years6.of7.what8.actually9.communication10.has brought

28.C。推断。第二段中作者提到不同地域的人表达方式不同，即使是同一社区，不同年龄、籍贯、社会或教育背景的人说话方式也不同，人们在交流过程中会受到彼此的影响，从而改变自己的语言，这表明：语言变异是受到人为影响的。29.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write adictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure可知，Samuel Johnson编撰字典的初衷是保护英语的纯粹性，规范人们对英语语言的使用。30.A。理解主旨要义。文章阐述了语言变化的各种原因，同时表明这种变化更多情况下是自然发生的，是不可避免的。因此A项最适合作本文的标题。D篇主题语境：人与自然—自然生态本文是说明文。一些小鸟会从其它动物身上偷毛发来搭建自己的鸟巢，这种行为具有一定的冒险性，但是研究人员认为这值得它们冒险。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The behavior has rarely been described by scientists和Bird watchers and people with dogs knew much more about this behavior than scientists themselves可知，科学家并不了解鸟从其它动物或人身上偷毛发的行为。32.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的During the count,,they saw something unusualWow,I've never seen anything like that可推断，Henry Pollock看到一只山雀从熟睡的浣熊身上偷毛发的行为后非常吃惊。33.C。理解词汇。根据第四段中的The team found only 11 scientific descriptions of birdsstealing hair...At least five other bird species also...Researchers have seen an American crowharvest hair from a cow.In Australia,three honeyeater bird species steal fur from koalas,科学家的所有发现中，大部分是小山雀在偷取毛发，除此之外，还有至少五种鸟类也“参与”了这样的行动。34.C。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段的内容可知，这些鸟冒险去偷毛发一方面是为了取暖，另一方面是为了蒙骗捕食者、保护鸟窝。由此可见，该段主要为鸟类的这种行为作出了解释。第二节主题语境：人与自我—做人与做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来职场中人们需要掌握的技能。35.G。下文是对设空处的补充说明。G项中的creative与该段小标题Creativity和下文中的creativity为原词复现关系，G顶内容与下文中的The future workplace is going to demand newways of thinking,and human creativity will be the key to it相呼应。36.C。设空处与上文构成因果关系。C项中的EQs与该段小标题中的EQ构成原词复现关系，根据上文中的A machine can't easily replace a human's ability to connect with another humanbeing可知，机器无法取代人类进行人际沟通，由此可见，高情商的人非常受欢迎，C项符合此处语境。37.F。设空处与下文构成顺序关系。F项中的analyze与下文中的analytical为原词复现关系，且下文中的After observing,someone who is a strong analytical thinker承接F项中的analyze information from various resources,阐明分析数据后的工作。38.E。设空处承上后下。E项中的Most employees will be required to access data和上文中的everyone will need a certain level of comfort around technology相呼应，且下文中的This指代E项中的Most employees will be required to access data and determine how to act on it,故E项符合此处语境。39.B。设空处是对下文的总结概括。B项中的change和下文中的change为原词复现关系，

M:Fine.I'll pick you up at a quarter past two.17.Where will the speakers go in the afternoon?听W:OK.By the way,do you have any big boxesA.To a supermarketin hand?My sister needs three more to pack.ㄞB.To a bookstore.(10)款To a gym.M:Sure.I'll bring some.(10)W:Good!See you later!gg听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听力材料Text911.What is the man probably?M:Hello,I'm William.I just moved in next door.A.A singer.待A radio host..听(14力C.A tour guide.12.Where does the woman live now?W:Oh,hi,William,come on in.I'm Linda.Nice tomeet youA.In Germany.In England.M:Nice to meet you,too.C.In China.W:Would you like something to drink?I've got tea,13.What does the woman plan to do after the tour?coffee and some orange juice.(15)A.Write a new song.M:Thanks.Tea would be nice.(15)Chinese tea isB.Travel to America.great.I really like your tea set.Where did you得Take some time of.get it?听力材料Text8W:There is a teahouse around the corner,whereM:Welcome back to Music Radio in Los Angeles.you can get tea and tea sets as well.M:Really?I might go and have a look thisWe're talking this morning with one of thehottest singers,Anna.Thanks for joining us.(11)听weekend.It's a nice neighborhood here.(16)力W:It's my pleasure!Hello,everyone!W:You're right.It's quiet and very convenient.M:So,tell us a little about yourself,Anna.WhereYou can get to the bus or subway station withinare you from exactly?ten minutes'walk.There is a supermarket,aW:I was born in Berlin,but I live in London now.bookstore,a gym,and many restaurants along(12)My dad is German.My mom is Chinese.the street.M:You're only 16.What's it like being soM:A gym nearby?That's wonderful!I'm startingto work out this week.(17)I've been lazy this9successful at your age?summer holiday and have put on some weight.W:It's pretty exciting.I get to travel and meetW:Well,we can go together.Actually I plan tosome interesting people.go this afternoon.If you like,you can joinM:You're touring now,but what are your plans听me.(17)力for the future?M:That would be great.(17)ThanksW:I want to take a break after the tour.(13)Then力later this year,I plan to write a new song.M:Great!Do you have any advice for otheryoung artists?W:Well,I'd say,follow your dreams.Work hard,and you can be successful.g听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When did Xu Chun decide to exercise at home?14.What is the probable relationship betweenAt the age of 28.B.At the age of 30.the speakers?C.At the age of 33.力Neighbors.B.Classmates.力19.How has Xu Chun formed the habit?C.Workmates.15.What would the man like to have?By taking livestreamed fitness classes.身Tea.B.By getting support from her coach.B.Coffee.C.By doing the training with others.C.Orange juice.20.What does Xu Chun think of her private gym?16.How does the man like his neighborhood?A.It's small.B.It's far from home.A.Quiet.Great.C.Convenient.It's wonderful.2

33.What causes the girl's aches and pains?A.Overload of her backpack.B.An accident.C.Remember that no two experiences are the same.C.A minor injury.D.Sports activities.D.They want to talk about what's happening in the present.34.What can we learn from Dr.David Gentile's words?E.Therefore,don't offer advice unless your loved one asks.A.Parents should attend the physical education class.F.This is a great way to show your friend that they can count on you.B.There are methods to make backs less painful.G.Simply listening and focusing on your loved one can make a big differenceC.People need more access to health education.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）D.The older generation could maintain an ideal posture.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）35.What is the best title for the text?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最A.Heavy backpacks are harmful to our body佳选项。B.Kids are prepared to head back to schoolSadio Mane is a football star of Senegal.In 2019,he was 41 Africa's greatest player.C.Parents demand to lighten overweight book bagsTo watch him play is to be 42.His speed,direction changes and vision of the 43areD.Doctors reveal kids'heavy backpacks have to goalmost world-class.It seems as if opposing players are somehow weighed down,and the ball孩第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）is 44 attracted to Sadio.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Sadio Mane 45 fans when he was photographed with a phone that had a cracked选项。)screen.Fans joked that surely he could 46 a new phone,even a more updated one.For most people,one of the hardest things to deal with is when someone they love is inSadio's reply put life in perspective.The phone was a gift from a(n)47,and he 48friendship over things.emotional pain and they simply don't know how to help.Actually,it can be a challenge tofigure out what to say to your loved ones as they struggle with an emotional blow.But don'tHe said,"I prefer to build schools and give poor people food or 49.I have builtworry too much.36 You can try the following tips.schools and a stadium,provided clothes,shoes and food for people in extreme 50.I donot need to 51 luxury cars,luxury homes,and even 52.I 53 that the people re-Focus on the person's feelings.Don't mention the time that you went through a similarceive some of what life has given me.experience and pulled through it.It won't help most people.Instead,let them know that youSadio was 54 in a very poor village of Bambali in Senegal.He 55 his village at 15are sad that they are sad.37 Even if your friend just lost their grandma and you lost yourto 56 his dreams of playing football.After a few years in developmental leagues,a scoutgrandma several years ago,everything can be different.(57 him and signed him at age 19.Now his career has been a steady climb,but he38 Make a compassionate(有同情心的)statement and then just sit quietly.Let yourhas never 58 who he is.loved one talk if they want to.Or you can just give them a hug and let them relax,knowingTo see Sadio Mane play is to see his life's work:59 quickly and humbly to get the jobyou are there for them.Instead of offering statements that you think are comforting,staydone,making unselfish 60,scoring when his team needs him most,and smiling at thesilent and let them start a conversation if they want one.end of a match when he knows he has given his best.Don't add your opinion.Part of learning how to comfort someone is not to give advice.41.A.signedB.attachedC.reportedD.namedEven if you think you have the perfect solution to the problem,don't offer it.Every single42.A.talentedB.awesomeC.regretfulD.awkwardperson is different.Your loved one has different weaknesses and strengths than you or anoth-43.A.classroomB.fieldC.occasionD.placeer friend that has gone through the same thing.3944.A.magicallyB.fortunatelyC.appropriatelyD.sharplyProvide practical help.If you are eed about howtoyouan just45.A.frightenedB.concernedC.supportedD.surprisedfind some daily stuff to help your loved one.40 Don't be afraid istety offer the46.A.breakB.affordC.ruinD.createsame type of help,such as bringing dinner the same night of every week.47.A.opponentB.consultantC.friendD.coachA.Don't focus on you.48.A.valuedB.neglectedC.forgotD.continuedB.Just listen and don't talk.49.A.footballB.clothingC.checkD.health【高三英语第7页（共10页）川,23-318C【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·23-318C·

B.听对话听力材料1.Jane's father reads newspapers every morning.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。2.Peter can't play computer games on school(C)10.Why does Bill make the flag?nights.A.He likes elephants best.3.Molly is eating some strawberries in the kitchen.B.He makes it for Alice's birthday.4.Bob is swimming in the pool with his brotherC.He makes it for Thai Elephant Daynow.5.Amy wishes to go to Australia and see koalas oneday.ggB.听对话④请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。听听力材料(A)6.What does the girl want to do?听第五段对话，回答第10小题。A.Take photos of the pictures.10.W:The flag looks nice,Bill!Do you makeB.Draw some pictures.it for Alice's birthday?C.Buy these pictures.M:No.I make it for Thai Elephant Day.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。It's next Monday.(B)7.How old is the young panda?A.Three months old.B.Six months oldgC.Eight months old.意听力材料听第一段对话，回答第6小题。听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。6.W:These pictures are really great!Can I take(B)11.What is Eric doing?力any photos of them?力A.Using the computer.M:Sorry,you can't take photos here.B.Practicing the guitar.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。C.Listening to music.7.W:Look at the panda,Dad!It's really small(A)12.What does Eric need?M:It's only six months old now.A.Notebooks.B.Dictionaries.C.Pens.gg听第三段对话，回答第8小题。0(C)8.When does Peter practice for the bike race?听力材料A.On Wednesday and Thursday.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。力B.On Wednesday and Friday.W:Eric,can you go to the supermarket withC.On Thursday and Friday.力me?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。M:Sorry,Mom.I'm practicing the guitar.How(A )9.What does Steve usually do on Saturdayabout asking Jill to go with you?afternoon?W:All right.What do you need to buy?A.He goes to the movies.M:Two notebooks.B.He reads books.W:OK!I'll buy them for you.QC.He exercises⑧听力材料听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。④听第三段对话，回答第8小题。B)13.What does John have to do first after8.W:Do you practice for the bike race on听school?Wednesday,Peter?A.Play sports.B.Do his homework.力M:No.I practice for the race every ThursdayC.Make dinner.and Friday.(C)14.When does John usually finish doing it?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。A.At 8:30 pm.B.At 8:45 pm.9.W:What do you usually do on Saturday,Steve?C.At 9:00 pm.M:I usually exercise in the morning,and go to(B)15.What day is it today?the movies in the afternoon.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?W:Well,let's look at this city guide here.Uh,here's something interesting.Why don't wefirst visit the art museum in the morning?M:OK.I like this idea.And where do you want to have lunch?W:How about going to an Italian restaurant?The guide recommends one downtown,just afew blocks from the museum.M:It sounds great.After that,what do you think about visiting the zoo?Well,it says herethat there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Oh,no,Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?W:Check the lost and found,Tim.It's in the main office.Maybe someone saw them andbrought them there.M:Okay,good idea.What if they're not there?W:Try to think about the last time you had them.Do you remember?M:Well,I drove here to work this morning.Then I went to my friend David's office to sayhi.Then I came up here to my office.They must be in David's office!I'll go to have alook.Thanks for your help,Kelsey!听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Good morning,madam.What will it be today?W:I've been wearing my hair long for years,but now I'd like to try some kind of modernstyle.What do you suggest for a woman like me?M:Come here,please.We'd like to wash your hair first,so it will be easier to cut and style.I think you'll like this style.It's very fashionable.W:I hope so.I'm really tired of this old fashion style that I've been wearing.Will it be hardto care for?M:Not at all.When you wash it,it will fall into place naturally.You'll probably need anothercut in about a month.Shall I make an appointment for you?W:By all means.And I need to make an appointment for hosting my company's annual meeting.M:Fine,when?W:Next week's Friday morning.The meeting is that day's night.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Hi,Jane.Welcome back.How was the West Coast?【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】478C

59.C词义猜测题。根据They can move and talk.They even have their own languages..Li Xiaoyu,anll-year-oldstudent,joins them on an adventurous jourey."可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，I1岁的学生加入了它们冒60.B细节理解题。根据There are many special things in the cartoon..It has real actors.LiXiaoyu becomes a monster险的旅程。故可推之hem指的是怪兽雕像。and gets into the world of monster statues.."可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。6l.A细节理解题。根据"Interested in these monsters,she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient book.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。62.D细节理解题。根据Chinese monsters were less well-known.Chang decided to make a change by writing books."可知作者写这本书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。63.B细节理解题。根据“Six weeks before his97 th birthday,Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true:【解析】He got a university degree.."可知，在97岁生日的前六周，朱塞佩，帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位。64.C细节理解题。根据“Born in Palermo in 1923,the first of seven children in a very poor family,Mr.Paterno beganworking soon after finishing primary school."可知，毕业后就工作是因为家里贫穷。65.A细节理解题。根据“all the attention had made him a bit tired'"可知，所有的关注让他有点累了。66.C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一个97岁的老人获得了大学学位，通过此事告诉我们：任何时候通过学习去追求梦想都不晚。D【解析】67.B细节理解题。根据"Instead of pens and paper.,students wear VR headsets in the classroom"可知，在VR课上，68.D细节理解题。根据"Students can practice their operation skills without a real body"可知，VR医学院允许学生学生们需要使用VR耳机。在没有真实身体的情况下练习技能。69D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了VR技术在教育当中的应用。【解析】70.D细节理解题。根据“She spent about20 years traveling in Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Hunan,Shanxi,Shaanxi andHebei provinces to collect almost200,000 pieces of embroidery(刺绣)in the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)，可知这本书中收集有真实的刺绣作品，但是没有具体提及是多少件，只是说了几乎有20万件。71.D细节理解题。根据t's very special because there are real embroidery works inside.."可知《寻绣记》的特别之处在于里面有真正的刺绣作品。72.A词义猜测题。根据'It was named China's Most Beautiful Book together with24 other books last year.”以及“Andthese books will represent China to compete in the yearly 'Most Beautiful Book in the World'competition thisyear”可知此句意思是这些书将会代表中国参加今年的“世界上最美图书"比赛。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。F【答案】73.Autumn.74.Because during this season,crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest.75.Inhe1600s.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。【答案】76.relaxed77.nodded 78.fresh 79.record80.promiseX.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）【范文】How to be a better personAs a middle school student,if we want to be a better person,I think we should do the following things.1英语参考答案第24页

28.Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero?A.To predict abuse of ChatGPT.B.To analyse properties of texts.C.To relieve educators of anxiety.D.To recognize AI-generated texts.29.What features do human-written texts share?A.They are random and varied.B.They are plain and unfamiliar.C.They are common and diverseD.They are uniform and complex.30.What does the public think of Tian's invention?A.It is safely guarded.B.It is highly anticipated.C.It is quickly updatedD.It is thoroughly developed.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Human will win the competition against AI.B.Most people will benefit from AI in the future.C.Writing will become more common than before.D.There is incomparable charm in Human writings.DThe number of seabirds killed by colliding()with wind turbinescould be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades(H)andpoles,say researchers.Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham,UK,and Alex Banks at Natural England,a public organization that has a say inplanning applications for offshore wind farms in England,wanted to design apattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact onbird life.a stripy wind turbineBetween 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in theUS,according to one estimate.It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbineseach year,says Martin,as they fall into the ocean.A previous study,published in 2020,looked at the effect of painting a single blade black onfour onshore turbines in Norway.Bird collisions were reduced by 70 percent compared withall-white turbines nearby.Martin believes that further improvements could have an even greaterimpact.Based on analysis of previous studies into bird vision and bird collisions with windturbines,the two researchers came up with a series of guiding principles to aid their design of aturbine that would harm fewer birds."Most birds do not see too much fine detail in their vision -especially compared tohumans,"says Martin,so any design shouldn't be too complex.Many collisions occur in lowlight,so the design should be easy to decipher in the dark,while high internal contrast wouldhelp the turbine stand out against different backgrounds,such as a cloudy or sunny sky.In lowlevels of light,black-and-white patterns are best,says Martin."In the dark,a red-and-whitepattern would rapidly look like shades of grey,"he says.2023届高三模拟考试英语试题第4页共8页

48.参考答案B0考查目标考查形容词。Q思路点拨他总是一有时间就帮助邻居挖一条通道成设置围栏。49.参考答案AO考查目标考查形容词。⊙思路点拨但是Dan在逐渐变老。50.参考答案B⊙考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点拨虽然D肌永远不会寻求帮助，但社区意识到他可以用更好的方式把水送到家里。51.参考答案C0考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点拨参考上题解析。52.参考答案D⊙考查目标考查副词。⊙思路点拨根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是在冬天”。53.参考答案A0考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点拨但他们不想改变Dan的生活方54.参考凳案B大联青0考查昌标考查动词短语。◇思路点拨子是，10月的一个下午，他的11个邻居来到Dan的家，挖了一条四英尺深的沟渠。55.参考答案C⊙考查目标考查动词。⊙思路点拨他们给他的木房子配备了一个手动系，因为Dn的家里没有电。56.参考答案D0考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点拨参考上题解析。57,参考答案D⊙考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点拨随着他身边的小镇不斯地现代化，D告诉人们水运不会改变的古老的价值观。S8,参考答案C0考查目标考查名词。⊙思略点拨对自己的生活负贵。只拿你自己需要的东西。59.参考答案A0考查目标考查词。⊙思略点拨在别人带要的时候提供帮助。23

注意事项：1,本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡910应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的笔涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对一遍例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.0o1C.￡9.15.答案是C。1291.What is in the brown envelope?e2 naioC.A schoolrepoA.A bill.B.A birthday card.2.When will the man probably get up?A.At 8:30 am.B.At 8 am.C.At 5 am.3.What is Paul doing?A.Trying on clothes.B.Having an interview.Jort go Ji bosilss vov iadsiw-28C.Tasting some food.4.Where is the nearest supermarket?A.On Green Street.B.Next to a flower store.C.Opposite the traffic light.5.What is Ben usually like?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Tough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒年小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高三5月联考英语卷第1页（共8页）】OIeA【(页8共)页果学箭英郑日己三高】

全国@0所名校高三月考卷教学like answering some emails.札记Wait with other people.There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the timepass quicker.38,talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a posi-tive way.39If you have a very long wait for something,it can help to break it up into smaller chunks.Iden-tifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you toavoid becoming impatient.Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you aretaking control of your life,while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anythingto shorten.Don't try too hard.Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping timepass.Research has suggested,however,trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about evengreater anxiety.40,and there is nothing you can do about it.A.Break up a long waitB.Accept that you will have to waitC.Look for a more positive engagementD.The point is that the people are engaging with each otherE.This won't always be practical,depending on the situationF.Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situationG.One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time【答案】3640 FGDAB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three days.That's how long I gave myself to grieve before I got into 41.Getting a terminaldiagnosis for my 16-month-old son Max was the worst day of my life-but I've never been a 42Max was diagnosed with a TBCD.Kids with TBCD mutations (43 lose all purposefulmovement and vision by the age of 4,and hardly 44 for five years.TBCD is referred to as an orphan disease.The medical community often uses this 45 to de-scribe a disease so rare that the medical industries have given up researching 46 because notenough people experience it for there to be a 47 margin ()The number of people diag-nosed and still alive is unlikely to have 48 thirty.When my husband and I talked about what we were going to do,we decided to go all-in on49 all kids with TBCD and started The TBCD Foundation,which is devoted to raising funds forresearch.We emailed everyone who might be able to do anything;any 50 who had written a paper onit or worked on something similar.Each time,we were met with the same 51-different varia-tions of "no",until we heard from Dr Allison Bradbury,who 52 out to us.Max is one of theluckiest patients,and so far,we have 53 results.When Max was diagnosed,I realized I had a 54 accept it,or fight like hell.Instead of55 sobbing,and watching my baby boy die,I'm fighting for his life with all I have.41.A.troubleB.actionC.shapeD.panic42.A.winnerB.conductorC.thinkerD.quitter【24.G3YK(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】

have long been known and loved by the public.This time visitors are lucky 62 (see)the realworks in the exhibition.The shok is co-organized by China Arts and Entertainment Group Ltd,and many works onshow 63(cnoose)from the group's bollection last week.The exhibition is part of 64 secom Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaCulture and Arts Festival which suarted on Aug.31.It will run until Oct.8 65 be displayed(at a museum in Dongguan,Guangdong Province.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，英国学生J©k来你校交流期间曾到你家体验元宵节。上周他给你写了一封信并寄来了一件礼物。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达谢意：2.回顾相聚情景：3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SI moved into my house at the end of last year.I noticed when I moved in that there was a tree inthe front yard.All I could make of it at the time was that it was definitely some sont of fruit tree withthiek branches spreading outside.It was so large that it almost covered all the yard.I liked the bigrethough I didn't know exactly what kind of fruit tree it was.So I took good care of the tree.Later.my friends told me it was a fig)tree and sure enough,as the months went bv.the tree grew huge leaves and eventually bore fruit.Figs the size of my fist!I had never seen suchbig figs before and they tasted qute sweet.While I enjoyed fresh fruit every day,I didn't know what to do with so many of them all.Ileamed how to make fig jam because I didn't want to waste the figs.My next-door neighbors have always been polite since I moved in.They always waved ta me asthey pulled into their driveway or as they left for the day.I thought that was lovely in itself.However,we never talked face to face.But about a weck ago,my next-door neighbor came home from work and said bello.andproperly introduced himself.He then asked if he could pick some figs from my tree.Immediately,I encouraged him to take as many as he liked.He told me a story about how he lived in the housenext door for nearly 14 years.And 12 years ago,the former owners of the house I live in now werevery good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree at that time.Now the old couple havemoved to a nursing home.My neighbor visited them regularly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to visit the old couple with my neighbor.Days later,I came home to find my neighbor and the former owners at my door.英语试题第8页（共8页】

后作者和同学们送给老师精心准备的礼物《福尔摩斯全集》，老1.D随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤师对大家表示感激并且告别的故事。僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。1.段落续写：A.appeared出现；B.ended结束；C.began开始；①由第一段首句内容“学生们立即拿出饮料和食物。”可知，第D.approached接近。由第7空后的“would honor her son'”一段可描写Mr Read在看到同学们精心准备的饮料和食物时的可知，此处是表示“他的生日临近”，故选D。反应。2.C随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤②由第二段首句内容“Mr Read演讲后，我荣幸地向他赠送了僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。我们的告别礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们送了《福尔摩A,passionate热诚的；B.active活跃的；C.withdrawn沉默斯全集》这个礼物后老师表示感激并且告别的过程。寡言的；D.pessimistic悲观的。由“found herself2.续写线索：学生拿出饮料和食物一老师品尝后表示感increasingly”和前面的“lost her 19-year-old son Ben”可知，谢——老师发表演讲—作者赠送告别礼物—老师感动，同她儿子死了，她越来越孤僻，沉默寡言，故选C。学们深情告别3.C随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自已越来越孤训练21僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A.waste浪费；B.protect保护；C.honor纪念；D.saveI.阅读理解救。由上文的“As his20 th birthday on the9 th of September语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了《巴黎协1”可知，在儿子20岁生日临近时，她是担心她和她的定》中提到的控制全球气温升高的目标及其真正含义和实现的家人会如何纪念他的生命，故选C。难度。4.B然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“1.5℃is just a political是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，suggestion.”（1.5℃只是一个政治建议。)可知，在《巴黎协然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.put out熄灭；定》中，1.5℃只是与会者的政治宣示而已，意在安抚一些岛B.came across无意中发现；C.drew up草拟；国。故选C。D.marked down记下。由后面的“a post for2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The2℃was chosen because it‘Evansvillerocks!'”可知，她是偶然看到了那个帖子，空格is the warmest temperature that the planet has ever seen in the处是“偶然发现”，故选B。last million years..”(之所以选择2℃，是因为这是地球在过5.A然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那去100万年中所见过的最高温度。)以及“It's actually only是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，0.4C from now because the world has warmed 1.1C since pre-然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.painted画画；industrial times.”(实际上，从现在开始气温上升的空间只有B.cut切；C.threw扔；D.bought买。根据第8空后的0.4摄氏度，因为自前工业时代以来，全球气温上升了1.1“painted20 rocks'”可知，他们是在石头上作画，故选A。摄氏度。)可知，大气温度上升的实际空间只有2-l.1=0.96.C然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那(℃)。因为2℃是以工业化以前的大气温度为基线的；但是是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，从那时起，大气温度已经累计上升了1.1℃。故选B。然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.confidence自3.C段落大意题。根据第四段中“The20l8 PCC report found信；B.disappointment失望；C.happiness快乐；that compared to2℃，stopping warming at 1.5℃would mean:D.curiosity好奇心。由后面的“seeing all the joy being1)Seas would rise nearly 0.1 meters less;2)Half as manyshared”可知，他们是在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，animals and plants would die out;3)There would be far fewer以给别人带来快乐，故选C。heat waves,.downpours and droughts;4)Half as many people7.D她加入了，几个星期后，看到所有的欢乐被分享，苏珊would suffer from diseases,heat and lack of water."IPCC决定这是她纪念她儿子的方式。A,recommended推荐；2018年的报告发现，与2摄氏度相比，在1.5摄氏度停止升B.imagined想象；C.suspected怀疑；D.decided决定。由温意味着：1)海平面上升将减少近0.1米；2)比实际少一半后文的“On Ben's birthday my family and I got together,_8的动物和植物将会灭绝：3)将会有更少的热浪、暴雨和干stories,laughed,cried and painted20 rocks.”可知，她决旱；4)比实际少一半的人会遭受疾病、炎热和缺水的折磨。)》定采用这种方法来纪念她的儿子，故选D。及细节中的关键词less,fewer及Half as many可知，本段主8.C在本的生日那天，我和家人聚在一起，分享故事、欢笑、要是说明如果能把大气温升控制在1.5℃以内将可能减少的哭泣，还画了20块石头。A.wrote写；B.changed改变；灾害损失。故选C。C.shared分享；D.published出版。由“stories”可知，他4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If we don't hang们是分享故事，故选C。on to 1.5 while it is technically possible,we are almost9.A大多数都有特殊的含义，而且都被绘上了爱的色彩。criminals.”(如果我们在技术上可行的时候不坚持l.5,我A.love爱；B.silence安静；C.surprise惊讶；D.dignity们几乎就是罪犯。)可知，Elizabeth May认为，既然技术上可尊严。由“all were painted with”及画画是为了纪念她的儿行，如果我们不提高标准那将是犯罪行为。言外之意是我们子可知，石头都被绘上了爱的色彩，故选A。应该严格践行这一目标。故选D。l0.B苏珊没有想到“Rocks44Ben”-她这样称呼这些彩绘Ⅱ.完形填空岩石一会产生如此广泛的影响。A.llow允许；语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲B.expect预料；C.promise承诺；D.admit承认。由后文画石头纪念她去世的儿子的故事。"People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their以利勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语234

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76%的成年人称压力影响了他们的健康，F项“如果你已经有一段时间没有感受到这种快乐了，那么你的情况不是个例”符合此处的语境。F项中的this kind of fun指代该空前的burst out laughing,且F项中的not alone与该空后的76%of adults相呼应。37.B。根据Tara Fisher described her love of.when she and her mom were on atight budget可知，不同的人乐趣不同，B项"乐趣可能是不同的事情”符合此处的语境。38.G。根据该段的小标题Put fun on the calendar可知，本段主要讲述了我们应该把乐趣记录在日历上，G项”一旦你确定了自己的乐趣是什么，那么你应该开始安排更多的乐趣”符合此处的语境。G项中的schedule与该段小标题及下文中的calendar相呼应。39.C。根据该空前的Technology can be the enemy of fun和下文中的When Ruckerrealized.they should take a dance class together可知，科技是乐趣的敌人，本段主要讲述了我们应该放下手机，和他人进行互动，这样才能体会到乐趣，C项"我们不必时时刻刻在线上”符合此处的语境。40.E。根据本段小标题Share the fun可知，本段主要讲述了我们应该与他人分享乐趣，E项"另外一个秘诀是与别人分享让你开心的事情”符合此处的语境。E项中的sharing与该段小标题中的Share为原词复现关系。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一社会与文化本文是记叙文。在远在他乡的Owen Connors看来，吉尼斯派不仅是故乡都柏林的味道，也是一种文化传承。41.B。根据上文中的He'd be out there in all weathers可知，连续四年，不管刮风下雨，Owen周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球，所以他那时候讨厌周六。

综合能力提升检测(14)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCCAB6-10ABCAB11-15 AACBC16-20 BABAC21-25 DABCB26-30 AACDA31-35 BDBCD 36-40 FABEC41-45 DBCAB46-50 CACDB51-55 DDCAB

第4期A1版Key:封面故事D八年级（上）Unit3基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Tim,is the girl with long hair your sister Lisa?M:No.Lisa's hair is longer than hers.W:Oh,I see.2.W:Peter,your friend Tom is a shy boyM:Yes.But I like playing with him because he is very kind.3.W:Where does your brother Eric like to go,the city park or the city library?M:The city library.He enjoys reading there.4.W:Did you go to the water park last weekend,Sam?M:No,I didn't.Kevin went there.I went to the countryside to visit my uncle.W:Oh.I see.I climbed mountains last weekend.5.W:Is your friend Frank as'quiet as you,Jack?M:No.He likes talking with others after class.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题W:Hey,John.What are you going to do?M:I am going to swim,Linda.It's very hot today.W:When did you start to swim?M:At the age of 8.I am good at swimming.W:Can your brother Dave swim?M:Yes.He learned to swim at the age of 3 so he can swimbetter than meW:Wow!I also want to learn it,but I'm afraid of staying in the water.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Good morning,Bill.You look tired.What's up?M:Good morning,Lisa.I went to bed late last nightW:What time did you go to bed?M:I usually go to bed at 10:00 pm.But yesterday I went to bed at 11:30 pm.W:Oh,it was late.What did you do last night?M:I finished reading a storybook.It's really interesting.W:Getting enough sleep is very important to studentsM:You are right.I decide to go to bed early from today on.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。W:Peter,did you watch the dance show yesterday?I saw some interesting dances there.M:Yes,I did.The show was exciting.Tony danced so well.W:I think Steve danced better than Tony.M:Which one was Steve?

CJamie Combs of Lexington,Kentucky has adegree in education.The fourth-grade teacher hadD28.What does paragraph 2 tell us about vertical farming?recently joined a new school where she met a阅A.The reason why vertical farming can produce higher听yield.caretaker and began chatting with him.He asked her读B.The influence of rising energy prices on verticalif any of her students struggled with spelling beforefarming.he showed her a brilliant solution.He told her thatC.The advantages and popularity of vertical farming.料D.The growing conditions of vertical farming plants.writing numbers and letters on the board as they解A29.How did Infarm deal with the increasing energyappear on a phone could be a good way.He said thiscosts?would be a fun game for kids.(18)A.It fired some employees.B.It cut down on its production.C.It put more money into operation.D.It lowered its dependence on electricityJamie was so impressed by him that she asked him,“Why are you a caretaker but not a teacher?”A30.Why do customers.choose traditionally farmed"Actually,I wanted to be a teacher,but I have阅products?听difficulty in reading.I've always been told I'm toostupid.(19)But now I love cleaning the classrooms读A.They cost less.B.They taste better.材for kids,"he said.His answer touched Jamie's理C.They are safer to eat.heart,and she shared their story on Facebook."HeD.They are in greater supply.has made me a better teacher and what a shame解C31.How does the author feel about the developmentsomeone ever made him feel like a fool,"she said."Iof the vertical farming industry?A.Confused.hope this post can remind us all that we can learnB.Hopeful.C.Unconfident.D.Uncaringfrom each other,(20)and we should learn to bekind.”DB21.What do you have a chance to enjoy if you are only free inAugust?A32.How did the researchers carry out their study?阅A.Oil paintings.B.Woodcuts.阅A.By doing some tests.C.Raw lacquer art.D.Seal engraving.B.By comparing different studies.读D22.Where can you learn about an ancient art of protectingC.By interviewing some musicians.objects?读D.By questioning adults and children.A.At China National Academy of Painting.理B.At the Art Museum of China Profiles.理D33.What can be learned from paragraph 3?C.At Shanghai's New Art Museum.A.People of all ages should receive music training.解D.At the Anhui Art Museum.解B.Adults can quickly pick up basic music knowledge.C23.What can you do at the gallery of China NationalC.Learning to play music can make people moreAcademy of Painting?sociable.A.Explore a new style of art.B.Meet famous Chinese artists.D.Multisensory improvements are helpful in ourC.Enjoy different styles of works.daily life.D.Create a painting of your own style.B 24.What is the purpose of Little Bricks Charity?阅A.To sell LEGO toys in children's hospitals.B.To please children in children's hospitals.阅B 34.What may matter for multisensoryimprovements according to the study?读C.To help people find their purpose in life.D.To teach children to play with LEGOs.读A.A very comfortable living environment.理C 25.What do the underlined words "has been理B.Direct experiences of music training.C.A positive attitude.obsessed with"in paragraph 2 mean?解A.Has been free from.解D.Good musical tastes.B.Has been hungry for.C.Has been addicted to.D.Has been successful in⑧B 35.What does Dr Karin Petrini want to explain inC 26.What can we learn about Little Bricks Charity阅阅the last paragraph?from the fourth paragraph?A.Why learning to play a new musical读A.Its new plans.B.Its major mission.instrument raises people's spirits.C.Its wide popularity.D.Its challenges.读B.How instrumental learning improves the理A 27.What can be a suitable title for the text?理brain's processing power.解A.Making a difference block by block解C.How multisensory activities increase musicalB.Meeting children in hospitalsabilitiesD.Why musicians are usually smarter thanC.Letting children love LEGOsothers.D.Passing love one by one6

【答案与解析】 Iussein的理发店即将倒闭，Iussein不能继续照顾流浪猫。 Manuela在社交煤体上发了关于Iussein的帖子后，Iussein得到 了很多网友的捐款。他找到了新的门面，可以继续照顾流浪猫。 41.B根据下文weekly visit可知，Manuela经常去这家理发店， 所以对它很熟悉。 42.A看见anuela和猫粮，Hussein既高兴又感激。 43.C 根据上文cat food可知答案。 44.D 喂完猫回到店里后，Iussein脸上的笑容消失了。 45.A 46.C 根据下文Ie had been told to leave可知，Hussein要失去 这家理发店了。 47.A 根据下文couldn't pay enough rent可知，Hussein的理发

第二部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 After erupting almost continuously for over three decades from 1983 to 2018-Hawaii's Kilauea volcano finally seemed to lose steam,producing no lava (for nearly two years.The slumber ended on the night of December 20,2020,when the ac- tive volcano began erupting out dramatic lava fountains and giant steam in the northwest wall of the Halema'uma'u crater. As of December 31,2020,the volcano had erupted over 27 million cubic meters of molten rock-enough to fill more than 8, 000 Olympic-sized swimming pools-and replaced the existing water lake with a nearly 600-foot-deep lava lake.Fortunately,

W:Can I help you? M:Yes.My daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday.But it doesn't work,so I'd like to change it for an- other one. W:I see.Let me have a look.Well,we'll be happy to change it for you.But I am afraid we don't have another pink one. M:Oh?What will I do then? W:Would you like to choose a different color?We do have this camera in black and orange. M:My wife doesn't like either of those colors. W:If you want,we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for it. M:That sounds fine.Would you please go ahead and do that?

会变黄。 15.D主旨题。诵读全文可知，Dr Gross和他的同事通过实验证 实了，小麦的叶子会吸收落在其叶子上的尘埃中的磷。

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