10.雄果蝇的某细胞正在进行细胞分裂，不考虑变异，下列叙述错误的是A.该细胞不一定含有同源染色体B.该细胞不一定含有姐妹染色单体C.该细胞不一定含有X染色体D.该细胞不一定含有染色体组11.下列关于遗传学基本概念的叙述，正确的是A.异花传粉就是杂交，其后代可能出现显性性状或隐性性状B.后代中同时出现显性性状和隐性性状的现象叫作性状分离C.两纯合子杂交产生的子一代所表现出的性状就是显性性状D.同源染色体相同位置上的A和A不属于等位基因，€和r属于等位基因12.已知某二倍体植物(AaBb)发生了如图所示的变异。I、IⅡ为一对同源染色体，其中基因B所在染色体片段来自其他染色体。已知图示变异不影响配子及个体活性，下列说法错误的是A.图示变异一般不会改变细胞中的基因数目B.该植株自交一代，子代中含有16种基因型C.若无图示变异，基因A/a与B/b的遗传遵循自由组合定律D.该植株形成的配子中，染色体正常的占1/413.下图为某男性生殖细胞中的性染色体结构模式图，其中I为两条染色体的同源区段，Ⅱ为非同源区段。不考虑变异，下列相关叙述正确的是A.该细胞中I区段上基因的遗传与常染色体上基因的遗传相同B.位于Ⅱ，和Ⅱ2区段的基因只能分别遗传给女性和男性C.该细胞中性染色体上的部分基因是成对存在的D.红绿色盲的致病基因位于I区段14.赫尔希和蔡斯设计并实施的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验过程如图所示。下列有关叙述正确的是P标记S标记念①②③④⑤⑥A.①④分别用含有3P和35S的培养基直接培养噬菌体B.②⑤为搅拌器，其作用是使DNA和蛋白质分离C.③⑥为离心管，上清液中含有噬菌体，沉淀物中不含噬菌体D.32P标记组和36$标记组的放射性分别主要分布在沉淀物和上清液中15.农作物穿梭育种法是利用地理上不同生态环境条件，把不同育种世代材料交替在异地种植、杂交、选择、鉴定，从而获得新品种的育种方法，该方法可广泛用于小麦、水稻等作物的育种。下列说法错误的是A.穿梭育种利用了基因重组的原理【◇高二生物第3页（共8页）◇】
8.下图表示氧气浓度对物质跨膜运输速率的影响，其中b、c代表物质跨膜运输的不同方式。下列()对植物细胞进行研究时，研究人员发现不同植物细胞内液泡的大小、形状、颜色存在差异叙述正确的是液泡中除含有高浓度的糖类、无机盐等物质外，还含有能分解蛋白质，核酸、脂质及多糖的A曲线c不可代表主动运输方式各种酸性水解酶。液泡可分解以内陷吞噬方式通过液泡膜进入的各类细胞器碎片。液泡B.m点的限制因素有载体蛋白的数量等能储存高浓度的特定物质体现了液泡膜具有的特点，实现该特点的结构基础C.曲线b代表的跨膜运输不需要转运蛋白D.被运输物质的浓度不会影响曲线b的高度氧气浓度(2)胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，主要以LDL(低密度脂蛋白)的形式在血液中运输9.图甲表示物质跨膜运输的几种方式，图乙表示四种不同物质在一个动物细胞内外的相对浓度科学研究表明，人体内约有2/3的LDL可借助下图所示途径进入细胞内被降解。LDL从差异，则下列四种物质中能通过图甲中©过程来维持细胞内外浓度差异的是细胞外跨膜进入细胞内需经过和两个过程。LDLLD儿受体1.0908外内内吞:K我岛索C0,物质种以烧品泡(2)A.NaB.K+C,胰岛素D CO(3)若LDL的摄入通路被阻断，则其黏附在血管壁上使人易患动脉粥样硬化。试分析LDL10.植物成熟叶肉细胞的细胞液浓度可以不同。现将a、b、c三种细胞液浓度不同的某种植物成摄人通路被阻断的原因最可能是熟叶肉细胞，分别放人三个装有相同浓度蔗糖溶液的试管中，当水分交换达到衡时观察到：13.(14分)人体细胞膜上存在多种转运葡萄糖的载体蛋白(GLUT,简称G,包括G1、G2等多种①细胞a未发生变化；②细胞b体积增大；③细胞c发生了质壁分离。若在水分交换期间细胞转运体)。请回答下列问题与蔗糖溶液没有溶质的交换，下列关于这一实验的叙述，正确的是测广葡萄糖摄人速率A水分交换前，细胞b的细胞液浓度小于外界蔗糖溶液的浓度C(红细胞B.水分交旗前，细响液浓度大小关系为细胞b细胞a细响©C,水分交换衡时，细胞c的细胞液浓度大于细胞a的细胞液浓度2(肝细胞D.水分交换衡时，细胞c的细胞液浓度大于外界蔗糖溶液的浓度题序12345678910答案纯前(mmal·L第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）(1)胰岛素是人体内唯一能够降低血液中的葡萄糖（血糖）浓度的激素。图1表示的是胰岛素的作用机制，当时，胰岛素能够通过一系列信号转导，引起携带G4(GLUT4)的囊泡二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）与细胞膜发生融合，融合过程体现了细胞膜的特点，最终葡萄糖通过的11.(Q3分)科学家做过这样的实验：准备好含C+、Mg+和SO的培养液，将番茄和水稻分别放在上方式讲人细胞内。述培养液中培养。一段时间后，培养液中各离子浓度变化如培养液中的离子浓度(2)研究表明，G1分布于大部分成体组织细胞，其在红细胞中含量较丰富。G2主要分布于肝图所示，请据图回答下列问题脏细胞。由图2可知，两种转运体中，与葡萄糖的亲和力更强，保障红细胞在(1)该实验的自变量是血糖浓度时也能以较高速率从细胞外摄入葡萄糖。在红细胞和肝脏细胞中(2)一段时间后番茄培养液中Ca2+、Mg2+浓度降低，可能随着细胞外葡萄糖浓度增加，葡萄糖的摄入速率都不再增加，其原因主要是」的原因是(3)分析水稻和番茄培养液中各离子浓度变化，据此可说明S型错误（技能型错误区型错误（知识型错误《4)同学们认为据图无法判断作物对离子的跨膜运输方式是主动运输还是协助扩散。请以番茄为材料设计实验确定其对Mg+的吸收方式（简要写出实验思路、预期结果和结论）试卷分错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分12.(13分)美国细胞生物学家威尔逊说过：“每一个生物科学问题的答案都必须在细胞中寻找。”科学家以细胞为研究对象进行探素，揭秘了许多生命现象的本质。请回答下列问题：·8·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R-必考-SX】
种类以及翻译的起始和终止。C选项错误。tRNA解析：非同源染色体自由组合，可以使非同源染色体和rRNA参与蛋白质的合成过程，但是这两种RNA上的非等位基因自由组合，但不能使同源染色体上本身不会翻译为蛋白质，D选项正确。的非等位基因自由组合。B选项错误。18.答案：A22.答案：A解析：两种水稻bZP73基因中1个碱基对的差异，解析：在减数第一次分裂过程中，同源染色体分离，是由于发生了碱基对的替换导致的，A选项正确。并分别进入两个子细胞，使得每个次级精母细胞只两种水稻bZIP73蛋白质中1个氨基酸的差异是由得到初级精母细胞中染色体总数的一半。因此，减于基因不同，表达出来的蛋白质不同，根本原因是基数分裂过程中染色体数目的减半发生在减数第一次因突变。B选项错误。基因突变具有低频性和不定分裂。A选项正确。减数第一次分裂与减数第二次向性，用紫外线或X射线多次处理萌发的粳稻种子，分裂之间通常没有间期，或者间期时间很短，染色体也不一定能得到籼稻。C选项错误。基因的碱基序不再复制。B选项错误。一个精原细胞经减数分裂列改变，表达的蛋白质不一定会失去活性。D选项形成四个精细胞，如果未发生交叉互换，这四个精细错误。胞可分为2种，两两相同；如果发生了交叉互换，则19.答案：A四个精细胞各不一样。C选项错误。精细胞变形为解析：DNA连接酶能连接用同种限制酶切开的两条精子，会丢弃大部分的细胞质及多数细胞器，但全部DNA片段，重新形成磷酸二酯键，A选项正确。利线粒体被保留下来，并集中在精子的尾部。细胞核会集中在精子的头部。D选项错误。用X射线、紫外线照射青霉菌，最终获得高产菌株，23.答案：C这是以基因突变为原理的诱变育种方法的应用。解析：受精作用是卵细胞和精子相互识别、融合成为B选项错误。在人体细胞和大肠杆菌细胞中，人胰岛受精卵的过程。卵细胞和精子的相互识别，体现了素基因表达的环境确有差异，但由于两个表达过程细胞膜的信息交流功能。而精子和卵细胞的融合，均遵循同一个密码子表，所以表达产物是相同的。则体现了细胞膜具有定的流动性。但受精卵中的转基因大肠杆菌生产出来的人胰岛素是安全的。遗传物质并非一半来自父方，一半来自母方。受精C选项错误。食用的转基因食品经过消化系统的消卵细胞核中的遗传物质，的确是一半来自父方，一半化后，并不会导致相关基因进人人体细胞。D选项来自母方。但细胞质中的遗传物质，几乎全部来自错误。于母方。A选项错误。非同源染色体自由组合，发20.答案：D生在减数第一次分裂，并不会出现在受精作用过程解析：近亲带有相同隐性遗传致病基因的可能性较中。B选项错误。减数分裂使配子中的染色体数目大，禁止近亲结婚可以有效降低隐性遗传病的发病减半，而受精作用使受精卵中的染色体数目又恢复率；但通过遗传咨询，难以确定胎儿是否患21三体到了体细胞中的数目，减数分裂和受精作用保证了综合征。咨询的过程中，首先要根据家庭患病情况每种生物前后代染色体数目的恒定，维持了有性生调查，分析出了遗传病的传递方式，才能推算出后代殖遗传的稳定性。C选项正确。基因重组是指生物的再发风险率。21三体综合征是由于亲代减数分裂体进行有性生殖的过程中，控制不同性状的基因的形成配子的过程中，21号染色体未正常分离导致的。重新组合。共有两种类型的基因重组：一种类型是21号染色体是否正常分离，则是随机事件，难以推测在减数第一次分裂后期，非同源染色体自由组合，非确定。D选项错误。同源染色体上的非等位基因也自由组合；另一种类21.答案：B型的基因重组发生在减数分裂形成四分体时期，位生物参考答案第3页（共8页）
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Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green so第三丽分酒言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共0小题，每小题1.8分，满分30分）图读下面短之，从短文后各脑所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，承人自处脚ad luncth Cyhmestdent of meT佳津项。ike this is Merit Vegetarian(素食者).1 t's a good2o、ar0dryone I've brought there has loved it.With the first raAsI was waiting for Cynthia,I 43 a woman sying hehch the pay for something.When she stepped outsidetiret)a great marofferd o pay her bll I that it was just for a pieceof ckee and n eoIn a video sentoneV.snc&the Chinese peopI thoughr had done a(n)deed.Cynthia and ereMeanwhile,Chwaiter in the restaurant,51 us.He explained that the 52 had paidss the country trch,including the piece of cake.Iknew my53rbor great confideGina (CPC),theWhen we were getting ready to54 I asked Cynthia topik第四部分写作（共cokeep the jourey of55 going.She found they a k身一节短文改错lderad d”to pay orTe假定英语课上58anything like this before.命处语言错误，每either.增加：在缺词处I've witnessed so much60Cynthia agreed that she'd neverhto myself as well as others.A.disasters,交戏and kindness.I'm glad I have bround happiness别除，把多余自修改：在错的司注意：1.每处B.events报nB.tradeC.acciden头2.只允1b.nations点诉Good manner3.A,overflowedB.overlookedC.vegetableC.overplayedD.spirit.A waterB.readyC.paperD.overheardpeet for others.43.A.captainB.stuffC.waiterD.salthow/develop goo26.A.took inB.got downD.competitorA.librarianB.cashier银aC.broke upD.turned outschool.Second.surprisedC.conductorD.scholarB.annoyed19.A.evilC.exhaustedD.scaredB.foolishmportantly,it i50 A.preparingC.goodD.naughtyB.orderingim porttD.enjoyingwinl live in harmA.approachedC.performingDA.colleaguesB.opposedC.surroundedD.balancedB.customersC.managersD.passengersIn summary53.A.wildB.mild他C.renewable:种D.random和A leave第二节书面表A.boredomB.runC.eatD.arriveC.lonelinessD.eagerness假定你是(A.forbiddingB.kindnessD.invitingB.strikingC.deserving篇演讲稿，内fA.agreedD.refused1.奥运精C为.A.forgotB.hesitatedC.intendedD.seen9A.experiencedB.reservedC.exhibitedD.contributed2.奥运精B.ignoredC.completedD.curiosity3.奥运精60.A.achievementB.amusementC.generosity注意第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1,词数10阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形气，mming with wishes and2.可适当raised across the country,in schools,snow-cappedmountains.Hong Kong Special,2-03-383C.【高三英语第7页（共8页】
anyone read faster,and possibly understand more.Dyslexia is a common reading disorder.Crowded text was especially difficult for people with dyslexiato read.So researchers wanted to see if increasing the spacing between letters would help.Steven Stagg,a scientist,studies how people think and learn.His team recruited 59 studentsbetween 11 and 15 years old,thirty-two of whom had dyslexia.While the researchers recorded them,each student read two passages out loud.One passage was in its original format.In the other,there wasan increase of 2.5 points in the spacing between the letters.The recording allowed the scientists tomeasure their reading speed and count any mistakes,such as skipped words.People with dyslexia often employ aids to help them read,such as colored overlays ()Thistime they are offered by the researchers.Those colored overlays didn't help either group of kids.However,kids with dyslexia read the wider -spaced text 13 percent faster than the text with originalspacing.These kids also made fewer mistakes.Students without dyslexia read faster,too,although onlyby 5 percent.This is very good news.It means teachers and publishers can print material with extra spacingbetween letters.Readers with dyslexia won't feel singled out by having to use special aids for reading.An organization called Readability Matters is working on these issues.The group is trying to get techcompanies to make changes that should make reading easier.Stagg says,"Some methods have shown mixed results,but letter spacing seems to be the one thingthat everyone is finding works.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To make the article interesting.B.To present a common problem.C.To lead to the topic of the article.D.To provide a new solution.29.What do you know about people with Dyslexia?A.They may understand everything while reading wider-spaced text.B.They may read faster than normal kids while reading wider-spaced text.C.They may free from dyslexia after increasing letter spacing.D.They may feel singled out while using colored layouts for reading.30.In which column of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A.Science study.B.Campus life.C.Star stories.D.Business.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Readers Try to Improve Reading SpeedB.You Just Need More SpaceC.Colored Overlays Are Helpful AidsD.Dyslexia Affects Reading SpeedDChina's booming coffee business has made it the second most important market for global giant Star-bucks,behind only its home U.S.market.But it's also providing fertile ground for new and innovative(勇于创新的)players catering to local preferences.One of the latest in that group is Shanghai-based宣城市高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）
22022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题卷英语（二）总评整套试卷严格按照新高考试卷的标准，针对近几年的社会热点及科技前沿热点进行多维度选材。试卷素材多选自国外严肃媒体，时代气息浓；试题设计合理，难度适中，具有较高的信度、效度和区分度，且知识点涵盖全面，考查基础语法知识如时态、语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换等。此外阅读部分也考查了考生对细节的把控能力、推理能力和判断能力。二、本套试题的阅读部分体裁多样，包括应用文、记叙文和说明文，且题材选材范围较广，涉及运动和科技等方面的内容。B篇通过对废旧轮胎回收利用的介绍，引导考生树立环保意识；C篇体现了科技对生活的助力，引导考生树立科学探索精神；D篇以解决道路安全问题为主题，提出了一种新的解决方式，贴近人们的生活。七选五介绍了如何成为一个更搞笑的人，有利于增强考生的交际能力。完形填空讲述的是青少年在成长过程中可能会面临的一个问题：身材焦虑。这一主题突出体现了高考命题的育人功能，引导考生树立正确的价值取向。语法填空侧重开拓考生的国际视野。【答案速查】续表2325262728293031323334353637383940212224AADBFGAEBCDACAACDD8卷（二）·英语
能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16一20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(11一15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6一10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·
地。由空前的damage及上文对事情的描述可知，酒店的损失也间接地与自己有关。故选A。24.C动词词义辨析。replace代替；remember记得；reconsider重新考虑；renew使更新；续借。由空后的“my lifetime ban from the hotel”可知此处指希望旅店重新考虑对自己的禁令惩罚。故选C。25.B动词词义辨析。arrived到达；worked工作；起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。由空后的“Banned from the hotel since200l,Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，此处指Burchill写的信起作用了。故选B。【易错点】完形填空【易错点分析】忽视首句导致无法了解全文和对解题有用的信息；无法把握作者的思路致使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相悖离；不借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定作出准确判断；忽视背景知识；无法借助语法分析帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配；忽视语篇标志及内在联系词；忽略上下文暗示语句等。三、语法填空本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。26.educated考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查固定搭配become educated about,表示“对…有所了解”。故填educated。27.development考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。28.its考查代词。根据空格后的名词origin可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。29.until考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期生态旅游才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“not...until...”。故填until。30.the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后的“growing populari-ty of environmental--related and adventure travel'”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。3l.of考查介词。various types of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填ot。32.visiting考查动名词。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后跟动词时，动词需用动名词作介词的宾语。故填visiting。33.financial考查形容词。根据空后的名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial.。34.Activities考查名词。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。35.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定词组。故填to have。【易错点】语法填空S2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第6页（共48页）
C.They need to estimate strengths as well as shortcomings when interacting.D.These programs help develop beteriin the workplaceE.One needs to be equipped with good interpersonal skills.E.While ntwingmoste them on thebasisofcomG.And it is the ability tocmmunatee tat distinuses one individul from another第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most veryone has heard the fables of ancient Greek storyteller Aesop (620B.C.B.C.especially"The City Mouse and the Country MouseThes and the Hare"and "The Boy Who Cried Wolf"Aesop's fables have been read for 41 His tales areconcise(简明的)，and at the same time,`42Yet,there is no mistaking the_43hatAesop wants everyone to remember and follow.Key to his storytelling is the fact that henever 44 people.45 his characters are all animals that think,talk,and act likehumans.Read on for a small sampling of Aesop's fables.A Fox was trap.Afterstruggle,he was able to free himself but lost his tailin the 47 Ashamed to expose himself to the 4 of his fellow foxes,he 49 tothink up a plan that would bring all other foxes into a(n)50 condition of being tailless.If he could do so,then his own 51 of a tail would not be noticed.So,he called together a great many foxes and told them to 52 their tails,sayingthat they would look much better without a tail and would no longer have the 53 ofcarrying around the weight of its business They would also eseape more easily from theirenemy,the Dog.One of the older and wiser foxes 54 the Fox and said,"If you had notlost your tail,you would not be advising us to get rid of our tails!"The MORAL of this fable tells us:Misery 55company41.A.exampleB.monthsC.decadesD.generations42.A.ridiculousB.amusingC.fashionableD.efficient43.A.ruleB.suggestionC.moralD.regulation44.A.attacksB.featuresC.treatsD.protestsB.ObviouslyC.Still16045.A.MoreoverD.Rather46.A.caught inB.removed toC.reduced toD.addicted to47.A.processB.taleC.explorationD.adventure48.A.joyB.passionC.teaseD.envy49.A.hesitatedB.soughtC.pretendedD.offered50.A.terrificB.excitingC.similarD.fantastic51.A.lackB.momentC.desireD.imagination52.A.cut upB.cut offC.cut inD.cut down53.A.imbalanceB.inconvenienceC.imperfectionD.injustice54.A.interruptedB.persuadedC.demandedD.defendedD.loves55.A.hatesB.suspectsC.loses英语试卷第9页（共12页）
邮发代号：21-104三年级北师大教材nglish英语围轴相关产品介绍了更好地服务广大师生，报》为大家准备了形式高三新课程容丰富、难度各异的产Weekly本报在全国教辅类报纸出版质量综合评估中名列前茅2021-2022学年第4山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705D网址：htp:www.ew.c0m口总第3596期2021.7.23星期五的%HORIZON宗合版分为A版对课本进题语篇、单、阅读与写B版B1-B3化试卷形称标准化力的学生Bamboo Eye了提供单化试题主题语境：练。人与自然自然生态为A版分A沙Paw0月★★★☆☆Words:about 370 Time:4.5 minutes严选materials in cities and changed题分Completed for the 2019our mindset,then it would be
1-5 BCBAB6-10ACAAC11-15 CACBC16-20 CBCAB21-25 DBCBA26-30 BDBAA31-35 DCADB36-40 CGEFB41-45 CADBB46-50ACADC51-55 BDACB56-60 ADCBD61.lost62.energetic63.at64.making65.that /which66.and67.to live68.oldest69.director70.things短文改错71....hate the outdoorshate→hating72.No waysways→way73....sitting in sun ..sun前加the74...made me sicker.sicker→sick75....me to realize去掉o76..the important ofimportant-importance77.It pushes me...pushes-→pushed78...fall in love toto→with79...we plan to ..we→I80..I'll final discoverfinal→finally书面表达One possible version:Dear David.I'm sorry to learn that you're in lowspirits after studying here as a foreign student.In fact.it's common to encounter cultureshock in different language surroundings.Andit's natural to experience difficulty adapting toa new environment.In this situation,I suggest that you takepart in various after-class activities tocomimunicate with more native classmates.Inthis way,you can develop a good command of.our social customs and make more friends.Besides,it's a good idea to get involved inlocal cultural activities which will furtherimprove your language skills.Hope my suggestions will be helpful toyou.Yours,Li Hua
双语七年级（上）Unit3基础能力训练
A:74.From:PennyTo:Ted四)Was she ill?Subject:Sharing some booksB:She fell down from a chair yesterday and hurt herDear Ted,back badly.正确形I've been busy in the last few weeks.I'm busypreparing 66.A:Sorry to hear that.75.每词限the final exam.But I stillkeep reading.B:Thank you,Emily.And though I can't go this time,I have just finished a funny book set called IFunny,I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest.I would like to join you next time.They talk about a kid,Jamie Grimm,who got hurtA:Great.I'll tell you if there is another volunteer workin 67.car accident and had to move in alater.wheel.Because his parents died in the accident,密eryJamie couldn't live by 68.六、书面表达(20分)and had to liveSpi-with his aunt and uncle.His aunt and cousins didn't初中时光已过去两年多，现在的你和刚刚进人中treat him well.Luckily,his uncle Frankie was niceto him.One day,Jamie was telling jokes in his学的你比起来，肯定有了很大的改变。请你根据以下nd,uncle's restaurant.Then,his uncle told him要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加你们学校的英69.antake part in a joke competition.The语主题演讲活动。three books show his journey in the competition.要点：There are some really funny jokes in the books.I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of1.过去你是什么样的；the jokes.70.you are interested,I will2.现在你是什么样的；share some with you next time.3.你的感受。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)要求：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词封A:Hi,Andy.I am going to Central Lake tomorrow数)。morning.Good morning,everyone!I am very happy to beB:The Central Lake?71.here to make a speech today.Today I'll talk about howA:Oh,I'm going there to do some volunteer work.WeI have changed since I entered middle school.will pick up rubbish in the lakeB:That's good.I know there are always people thro-wing rubbish into Central Park.A:72.And the rubbish will surely do harm to the waterand fish in the lake.线B:I totally agree with you.It's important to protectthe environment.Yeah.73.I'd like to,but I have to take care of my grandma inThat's all.Thank you!the hospital this weekend.第6页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】
◎同步练第一课时第根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空一词。1.I will visit you on Sunday,if there is nothing我的书包呢？getting_in the way(妨碍)，时2.The boy fell off the bike on his/thewayhome(在回家的路上).lose3.By the way(顺便问一下)，mayIThe boy lost his schoolbag.have your phone number?4.You can improve your English in differentways(用不同的方法).g◎基础训练第一课时第I,根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Jack failed(失败)in the table tennis,.but时he didn't give it up.2.Everyone had the same feeling(感觉)ascheer upBob at that time.The man is cheering up his child.3.Daming always tells us jokes(笑话)tomake us laugh©要点归纳第二课时第by the way“顺便问（说）一下”，一般用于转换话题。4.Listen!Someone(某人)is knocking on the在路上”，后面可接介词to和名door.词表示方向。时5.Living in another city alone,Maria reallyon the way接方位副词home,here,therel时misses(想念)her family..省略o。也可用on one'sway,one's可随主语的变化而变化。gin the way“挡路；妨碍人的；碍手碍脚”gⅡ.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形第回例句式完成下列句子。By the way,what was she doing when you第talk withdon't worryknow little aboutsaw her this morning?make friendswithby the way课时顺便问一下，你今天上午看见她时她在做什课1.-Tim knows little about Chinese culture.么？Can you help him with it?Fred tried to get to the door,but a car was inSurethe way.2.By the waythank you for coming to弗雷德试图到达门口，但是一辆车挡住了去my birthday party last week.路。3.After talking with her parents,Lindafelt much better.第talk withdon't worryknow little about第二课时©拓展make friendswithby the wayin this that way“用这种/那种方法”4.-Can Tony live by himself?in different ways“用不同的方法”时Don't worry.He is old enough tolook after himself.in many ways“在许多方面”5.Jerry thinks of others more than himself.Hisclassmates all like to make friends with him2
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。34.Li Sifei hopes that his students'life can be四Alena Analeigh Wicker is just 13.The American girl was accepted to a阅A.comfortableB.busyfamous university to study medicine.Alena showed am6 interest in STEM-science,technology.多colorfulD.meaningful语篇engineering,and math-at an early age.She is always hungry for knowledge理解35.In which part of the newspaper can we read theWhen she was 12,the little black girl finished high school courses.You may think Alena is just a bookworm(书呆子)，btyou aretext?空wrong.The girl started the "Brown STEM Girl",a program fo8 girlsA.Technology多Education.of color who are interested in STEM.Of all the scientists and engineers inC.Opinion.D.Fashion.America today,only a small number of people are women.Amongthothe number of people of color is even smaller.Alena wants to change thisThrough the"Brown STEM Girl",she is helping many other girls like hert0 experience success.How's your eyesight(视力)Frommoment we were born,our eyesand oureyesight becomes clearer.However,others will becomeB:I'm writing a compositicshort-sightedsay more of us wilglassey,there's a rise五A:(72)Who is your heroolifestyles.B:Ren Zhengfei.They stare (at their phones and computers for long periods阅读理解A:The CEO of Huawei?haveased screen timese dayof COVID-19As补B:Yes.He has made Huawei famous all over the world.And Huawei leadsto idve lessons ondeand they spendthe field in 5G.ese problemsA:(73)You're right/I agree with you.In fact,lots of thingsmoreedmade in China are popular in the world.B:I'm so proud of our country.it candHavfindanyfore the对话A:We students can also do something to make oucountry strongerprB:(74)What do you think we should dohA:We should work hard and make us better in many ways.And don't forgeB:I agree.What do you want to be in the future?D More and more children haye pA:(75)I want to be a scientist /teacher/doctor /..E.Therefore.spending more time outdoors is importantB:I hope your dream will come trueNot long after we moved to a new neighborhood,wehaddry-cleaned.(千洗店)used to43Yelp,a website which offers customer reviews and rec六近年来，文具盲盒、流沙笔of the best restaurants,shops,and so on.I was a little bit44by what I袋、扭蛋橡皮等新奇文具深受学完形填空found.A local cleaner stood out from the rest of the list.It had 4.8 stars.areally high 45for a small shop41生们的青睐。有人认为这些玩具to drop ofrthere thatafternI walked化的文具会影响学，学校应禁throagh theor,afternoon.How are止学生使用这类文具；也有人认seen youbefore"he said "Is this0为这些文具很有创意。你是否购"How exciting!Welcome and thank you very much for 51.I'll take表买过此类文具？你是如何看待文good care of your52Just a minute after I53the shop.I got into conversation with the达具玩具化这个现象的？请你用英who felt like an old friend.It seemhe didn't54surehenewmunity.语写一篇短文，阐述你的观点并thag说明理由。6of it had tovith tha(印象)C41.A.choiceB.suggestionC.problemD.discovery写作要求：A42.A.neverB.alwaysC.onlyD.almostB 43.A.test1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范：B.searchC.countD.trip44.A.scaredB.disappointed六2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；C.relaxedD.surprised3.100词左右。C 45.A.riskB.priceC.markD.voice提示词汇：stationery items文具用品；D46.A.hopedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided书lose concentration注意力不集中A47.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Though填空C 48.A.presentB.answerC.welcomeD.noticeToy-like stationery items:helpful or harmful?Recently,toy-like stationery items have become veryB 49.A.joinedB.greetedC.warnedD doubtedpopular among students.A 50.A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.perfect表D 51.A.cleaning upB.calling backC.helping outD.coming byC52.A.moneyB.healthC.clothesD.petsB 53.A.leftB.enteredC.openedD.passedA 54.A.simplyB.finallyC.latelyD.probablyB 55.A.enemyB.customerC.friendD.teacherdecideimpossibleIt was写作指导：四the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountainsmany people第一节were already climbing it.Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon六本篇作要求同学们写篇短文谈谈如何看待文具J6开assh玩具化这个现象。根据提示，写作重点是介绍你对这类阅读短文，从theyuldAt that timnd then go文具的看法并说明理由。语篇填空方框中选择适to climb.He told them."Let's climb that muntain instead of◎主题：人与自我之生活与学当的词并用其bing tha©子主题：学校生活正确形式填空©主要时态：一般现在时mountain alone Te challenge and began to walk towards thathe reached the top.表O主要人称：第三人称使短文通顺、The回行文布局：意思完整。每make efforts.they can reach the top of this①引出话题ntain空限填一词，people prefeRecently,toy-like stationery items have become very每词限用一次popular among students.the couragethanked the experieneed climber for explaining the3
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）We first met Luise and Else in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）garage each garbage day,and Luke and I had wondered who.Then one day we spolted him:an elderly man who lived阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。across the street.AI baked biscuits and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatNew Attractions Across the UKday,a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Luise and explained how he had come to walk theGlide at Battersea power station,Londonneighborhood on garbage day,returning cans for people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn'tThe Battersea power station has London's newest ice-skating arena.Clide has three interconnected skating areasalive to see,his young wife,Else,had found herself living alone.Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbagearound a 10-metre Christmas tree.There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate;street-food trucks and hutscans so she didn't have to,and he never forgot.Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.dishing up hog roasts and fondues;and a vintage fun fair.A few years after we'd moved in,Luise died.We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Else.Until 8 January,from 8 children/f12 adults/$36 families,We told her how special Luise had been to us,and how thankful we were to have known him.She wrote back and told uswww.batterseapowerstation.co.ukshe still talked to Luise every day.When Else invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments,I realized how hard itWake the Tiger,Bristolmust be to part with that box,a piece of Luise.This "amazement park"combines an art gallery,theme park and film set.Artists,videographers and roboticsThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Else's ornaments,out of the box that is labeled in Luise's handwriting.experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments,such as secret passageways,Maybe I'll talk to him just as Else still does.Thank you,I'll say.For teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.hidden forests and ice caves.Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension,emerging in an abandoned factory that is now24.What did the author's kids think of Else's antique Christmas ornaments?home to alchemists(炼金术士)who are trying to save the world,A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Interesting.D.Plain12.50 children/18.50 adults,25.How did the author get to know Luise?A.He lived across from the author's house.B.He returned the garbage cans for the author.www.waketheliger.comC.Ie tasted the biscuits baked by the authorD.He shared the decorations with the author.The Children's Country House at Sudbury,DerbyshireSudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children's Country House-the first stately home aimed at kids.The26.Why did Luise return garbage cans for people in the neighborhood?A.Because he worked as a garbage man.National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive,so now visitors can create their ownB.Because he was saved by others in a war.portraits in the picture gallery,dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.There is also anC.Because his wife was helped by neighbors in his absence.evacuee-themed escape room,a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.D.Because he thought it helped him to fit into the community11 children/822 adults/855 families.27.What is the best title of the passage?www.nationaltrust.org.uhA.A Garbage Man's Life StoryB.The Gift of a Great NeighbourEureka!Science and Discovery,MerseysideC.Hard to Say CoodbyeD.Harmony in the NeighborhoodDesigned for children under 15,Eureka!,is a museum aiming to bring science,technology,engineering and mathsto life.Home,exploring how things around the house work;and Nature,looking at solutions to big environmentalAn amateur archaeologist has figured out a Stone Age writing system that experts believe is the oldest everproblems.Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20%off river cruise tickets,so families can combine a visit with adiscovered.Ben Bacon,a furniture restorer by day,spent many evenings examining pictures of cave paintings ofhop-on,hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.mammoths (and other prehistoric animals.His analysis,which has been backed by university professorsFrom 6.95 children/f15.95 adults,closed 1 January,suggests that the paintings,whichare up to25,000 yearsold,use symbols to relay information.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk"I'm interested in how writing develops,"Bacon,67,said.He believes that hunter-gatherers used symbols to store21.Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?information on the breeding cycles of their prey roughly 11,000 years ago.The next oldest system did not appear untilA.In London.B.In Bristol.C.In Derbyshire.D.In Merseyside.about 5,500 years ago.The older system uses three symbols-lines,dots and a "Y"shape-and a calendar based on22.What ean people do in The Children's Country House?the lunar cycle.The year starts with spring and dots and lines stand for lunar months.A picture of a mammoth followedA.Go ice-skating.B.Make a film.C.Paint pictures.D.Take a cruise.by five marks indicates that the mammoth breeding season takes place five lunar months after the start of spring.The Y23.Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?shape is used to show what time of year a species gives birth.A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk.B.www.wakethetiger.com.The findings have been published in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal.The authors of the paper also includeC.www.nationaltrust.org.uk.D.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk.professors from Durham University and University College London.公Bacon believes that the findings change how we think about our Ice Age ancestors.Their cave art has often beenSeated in Else's living room,my children gazed in amazement at the antique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboardinterpreted as an attempt to tur to God for help."They've conventionally been thought of as superstitious people who trybox.They appreciated things like a novel stuffed cat.Else stood beside them,quietly explaining each treasure.And sheto use hunting magic to kill animals,"Bacon said."The signs are actually a scientific observational database ofsmiled as we left with the boxinformation that they build up over many years and sometimes decades."英语·第3页（共8页）英语·第4页（共8页）
(D61.Where's the bank?内容包括：()62 Is there a hotel?(B)63.How can I get to the park?六1.从学校到图书馆的距离；四阅读理解2.采用何种出行方式：配对阅读栏是五A.No.There's oneon Middle Street.The food there is good,and lotso读3.具体路线。位游客的问题，Ⅱ作文要求：u le her栏是七位热心市民see a post office.Keewalking for 5minutes and then you can see the park.1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；的回答。请2.60词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）从Ⅱ栏中为I栏中的p Center Suret And th nks etve综Dear Alice,每个问题选出对应的回答。00 metres from here You jusneed to walk along NevStreet for ten minutes.Then you can see the hospital.Bridge Road and then walk along the street The postoYours,G.Yes It's on Green Street Walk down Sun Street and tum ef on GreeStreet.Then you can see the hotel on your left.gZhou JieDear Crystal,五How are you?I have arrived in London and I'm in【写作指导】my hotel room now.It's raining outside,but it will六be(66)clear tomorrow.I can't wait to start my读本篇写作要求同学们根据地图为他人指路：tour of London.邮件内容需要用到一些常用的指路用语。填Let me (67)tell you about my travel plan.On©主题：人与自我之生活与学the first day,I will visit the British Museum.The©子主题：日常生活museum is (68)famousin the world,and lots of合©时态：一般现在时people know it.There(69)are many greatO人称：第二人称为主books,paintings and cultural relics (in themuseum.I'm sure I will learn a lot there.(70)What will I do on the second day?Well,I plan to必备词语及句子：(71)take the underground to Hyde Park.It's (72)五六far from,get out of,walk/go along,on one's left/right,a_good place to get close to nature(自然).Icankeep doing sth.,turn left/right,have a good time短enjoy all kinds of high trees and beautiful flowers.I canalso play with some small animals.That'll be great fun!读*The library is not far from our school,so you can walkthere.文On the(73)third day,I want to go to the River ThamesI really look forward(74)totaking the boat along*When you get out of the school,walk along Green综Street.the river.I will go past many places of interest,like the*Cross Brown Street,and you can see the cinema on空Tower of London,the London Eye and Big Ben.Well,it's eleven o'clock and it's (75)timeto go toyour left.*Keep walking along Green Street,and turn right atbed.I will write to you again.White Street.Yours,*The library is on your left,opposite a hospitalSusan*I hope you will have a good time.A.回答问题【One possible version.】Dear Alice,六76.How does Mike travel around in the new city?He travels around in the new city by car.六The library is not far from our school,about 1200读77.What is Mike looking for?读metres away,so you can walk there.When you getHe is looking for a hotel/the Sun Hotel.out of the school,walk along Green Street.Cross78.How far do Mike and the old man drive?Brown Street,and you can see the cinema on yourThey drive twelve miles.综left.Go past the cinema,keep walking along合79.Whose house is it?It's the old man's.Green Street,and turn right at White Street.Thelibrary is on your left,opposite a hospital.I hope80.How will Mike get to the hotel?you will have a good time.He will turn around and go back nine miles,andYours,the hotel is on his left.Zhou JieB.书面表达六81.假如你是周杰，你的新同学Alice刚从伦敦转学到你们班，这个周六她打算去图书馆借几本写综书。请你根据下图给她写一封邮件，告诉她如何到达图书馆。CINEMAGreen三StreetPAR
全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示花卷会When theday HarldRobers pleasedhave his edest child by his side andsaid it was a "really nice thing"to work together with her.His-daughter helped open thepatient's chest."She did a great job.It was really very smooth.I wouldn't have done the caseany better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me,"he said.Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient had done great since the surgery and waseven excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her."I saw her in clinic not longago and she was very happy that her heart had made the news,"Harold Roberts said.Sophia Roberts'interest in medicine started at an early age.Harold Roberts said he tookher to her first operation when she was around 11 years old."Instead of reading storybooks toher at times,I was showing her anatomy books.She showed a real interest in thatand expressed a strong desire to do like me,Harold Roberts said.Today,the Robertses are excited to continue working together.For the next year,SophiaRoberts is looking forward to digging into cardiovascular(心血管的)research,before turningback to surgery in her 7-year residency program."In fact,we've made it this far and it's unusual enough that our paths have connected atthis point,but there's still a lot more to go,"Sophia Roberts said.But at the same time,Harold Roberts added,"What can be better?I taught this kid how to ride a bicycle a fewdecades ago.Now,to get to teach her how to operate on a human heart is pretty amazing.4.What benefit did Sophia Roberts get from the operation with his father?A.She became as famous as her father.B.She learned some skills from her father.C.She made friends with some patients.D.She was praised by other excellent doctors.5.What can we know from paragraph 4?A.Sophia's wish was to be a doctor when young.B.Sophia received her operation at about 11 years old.C.Sophia preferred storybooks to anatomy books.D.Sophia wasn't really interested in learning medicine.6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Sophia thought cooperation with her father was strange.O英语卷（五）第3页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD】
34.B。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为，共享经济并没有从根本上改变人们的想法、价值观、生活方式和消费行为，它带来的影响并没有人们认为的那样具有变革性。35.C。推断。根据全文内容可知，作者比较客观地阐述了共享经济给人们带来的影响，并且用例证的方式提出了自已的看法，整体论述客观、不含偏见。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章说明了财务管理能力对职业生涯的帮助。36.G。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出财务管理能力是非常重要的，下文介绍了它带来的具体帮助，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的financial management skills与上文中的financial management skills构成原词复现，G项中的some ways指下文列举的几点作用。37.「。设空处位于段末，起总结全段的作用。根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段主要说明监督自己所在部门的财务表现的重要性，F项指出了这样做的意义，符合语境。F项中的yougroup与小标题中的your department构成同义复现。38.C。设空处与上文为并列关系。设空处上文针对自己给公司带来的贡献给出具体例子，设空处列举出其他可能，C项符合语境。C项中的a new marketing campaign that increasedsales与上文中的helped increase income相照应。39.A。设空处为小标题，概括全段主旨。根据语境可知，该段主要说明拥有良好的财务管理能力能有效地找到公司的问题并解决，A项符合语境。A项中的data与下文中的balancesheets and income statements相照应，A项中的solve problems与下文中的identify issues andpotential problems相照应。40.E。设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段指出要了解公司的投资方向，E项符合语境。E项中的invest与小标题中的investments构成原词复现。【补充解释】balance sheet(para.4:资产负债表income statement(para.4:（会计)收益表语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Mitch Stanfield建立了帮扶残障人士的组织，为保障他们的权益而不懈努力。41.A。根据第一段中的He was about to be presented.on behalf of Helping Hands和最后一段中的receive his prize可知，Mitch Stanfield因突出贡献而获奖。42.D。根据文中的which he had founded and ..himself to for the past ten years及下文中对Mitch创办该组织并取得成功的述可知，Mitch创办了Helping Hands并且十年来一直全身心投入该事业。43.B。根据文中的people with all kinds of disabilities came to Helping Hands for.Theorganization did its best to help them handle.their disabilities可知，Helping Hands是个帮助残障人士的组织，各类残障人士都来寻求该组织的帮助。44.C。根据文中的The organization did its best to help them handle.discrimination in theworkplace and their personal difficulties in dealing with their disabilities可知，该组织会竭尽全力帮助残疾人解决诸如职场歧视和应对自身残疾方面的个人困难等问题。45.B。根据下文中的Then,one day while Mitch was driving to work,his car was hit by a truck.
绝密★启用前听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Who needs to be picked up?心高三英语考试A.Karen.Fiona.C Michael7.What will the oman do nexA.Buy three tickets.B.Go to the concert.C.Ring up Karen.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。8.What does the man think of the set of books?2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂A.Fascinating.B.Boring.C Childish.黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在9.Why dos the woman think the setof boo are populaA They bring hope to readers.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效B.They are only for teenagers.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.They are full of imagination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）10.What did the woman do yesterda做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.She visited her uncle.涂到答题卡上。B.She hosted her own birthday party.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C She celebrated her grandfather's birthday.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选11.How d was the woman's grandfather when her amtrdied项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读476.C.96.一遍。12.What do we know about the woman's grandfather例：How much is the shirt'A.He lives with his familyA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B He lives in his hometown.C.He isn't very healthy now答案是C。1.What season is it most probably now?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题C.Spring.A.Summer.、B Autumn.13.What is the woman?P以A hostess.C.A cook.A.A writer.2.What time is it now?C9:30.A.9:00.B.9:15.14.How does Jack keepfiB.By running on Sundays.C.By going for walks.3.Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A By exercising every day.感A.She has lost his book.15.How n does it take Jack to completey finishaB About seven months.C.About a year.B.She can't lend him her book.A.About a month.C.She can't afford his new book.16.What does Jack alway do afte finishingave4.How did the woman get her feet injured?He stops writing for a while.B.He puts it away for half a year.A.She walked all day.C.He starts writing something else.B.She fell over'a stone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.She wore uncomfortable shoes.17.How did the speaker book the hoteom?、B.Through a friend.C.On the website5.What bas the woman lost?B.Her passport.C.Her purse.A.Her credit card.18.Whdid the speaker and his friend call the hotel on the travel wayA.Over the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项A.To change a hotel room中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，备B.To ask the way to get there.CTinform the hotel of their delay.【高三英语第2页（共10页】808CLN·小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。LN·【高三英语第1页（共10页）】808CHUAWEI P30 ProLEICA QUAD CAMERA
tobe the chaima fthe Peope Republi f China for a third timeD.was chosenC.He got a cough27.Xi JinpingWhy was almost evMarch 10th.C.is chosenmy brain.A.Because he greA.chooseB.are choosing28.-When I am too tired to think,I like to lie down andD.shut offC.Because Mrs.Jbefore taking up a new hobby,and don't choose it just for fun.-Sounds great.I'd like to have a try next time.What's the best tiC.get onA.Are you thinkiA.cut offB.give upD.politelyC.Is your school29.You'd better thinkC.seriously30.Cindy,Ilos your tie at the party last week.IbuyyounA.heavilyB.bravelyAt noon that dayD.That's righting room,I heard aIt was just an old one.C.Forget itvorite violin.A.No problemB.You're welcome（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出一个最住选项。V1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）"Thief(小偷)！"I rushed upstairsA few years ago,.rndgave meaestricard(f代金券)，and I picked a suyA)my violin.TheSunday afternoon touseit fe good taking my family to nce The meal wasmething.At first gdeliciou,and well had a good time together.Thegfrd oveedsofthecosIrely a thief.32 into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest.Isaw two notes()inside.TheThen,I saw hisfirst would 33 the rest of the cost.The seond would cover the cost and give the waitress asmile.I asked."Awo days ago,I henice tip().I reached down to pick the first one.ally like him！"At that moment,I 34 remembered the days when I was working as a waiter in aHearing my wrestaurant.It was long hours of hard work for 35 pay.I remembered seeing the waitressesut?I think I'd beworrying about how they were going to pay the rent().I remembered the pain in their eyesI asked the bonuch?Thinking of that,I changed my mind.I smiled,put down the smaller note and picked outand the 36 in their faces."Yes,but Inthe larger 37.I put it together with the gift card and covered both of them with the bill."Then I giv38 we all got up from the table,I handed them to the waitress."You 39 the change(iolin.Going ouperformed in tl钱)，”I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be 40.Do your best to be a goodout without looI was sureperson and replacet(取代)suffering with joy.C.supermarketD.hotelwould decorate31.A.bookstoreB.restaurantC.reachedD.madeA few yea32.A.gaveB.changedC.includeD.coverwas invited to33.A.chooseB.saveD.properlyAfter theB.luckilyC.especially34.A.suddenlyB.expensiveC.you still knowpoorD.high35.A.cheapB.sadnessC.satisfactionD.happinessI can give ba36.A.prideB.itC.thatD.onenephew Mich37.A.thisTears wC.IfD.Unless38.A.AsB.Although63.What didC.expect39.A.makeB.keepD.leaveA.A pho40.A.carefulB.patientC.activeD.kind64.Who is tBA.TheDuring the lifetime,there's going to be one timenyouie when you feel like telling alie.65.The undThere are two possible reasons.First,you are 41 afraid of getting in trouble.Second,you'A.愤怒re so embarrassed(窘迫的)that you hide the42_,so you tell a lie.66.What dIt's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not 43You shouldn't lieA.Mus44there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.And it could45 you in aC.Pracserious situation.If you really enjoy46 friends,you have to be honest.Or it could cause庐江县九年级英语试题第3页（共8页）
21:33Q0Ho4Gt,55%4●8CD.bonus奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later,I第四部分写作was elected to the US Congress.”可知，我竞选成第一节短文改错功，进入美国国会，在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故【答案】选A。As the saying goes,chance favored the prepared57.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forecastedfavors预报；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.mind.I learned this from one of my experienceenjoyed享受。根据后文“Mr.Overstreet lookingexperiencesI was not chosen as A member of the volleyballdown from heaven”可知，Mr.Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我演讲的画面。故选B。team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give20up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is KevinandMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?preparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedW:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen tobuy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.muchBest wishes!Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六）M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studies.W:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M.I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm goingto a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vearwould go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?21W:Two days.I have a get-together party with提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确」M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此just now.It's my iPod touch and it is great.I often可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故take long bus journeys on the weekend.And on thisC项正确。little thing I can watch a movie,and that just makes【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。跑酷吸引了越来越bus journeys fly by.It also has wireless Internet so I多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其can carry it around,and in a coffee shop I often check纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他my e-mail.And it is also able to play music,although I们认为这是一种生活方式。don't listen to music much.That's one.My iPod touch28.C节理解题根第二段第可知，跑酷
2进，如e为短语account for表示“占…比例”。4.addictedunles意为”除非：除非在情况下：如果不他沉迷要接业生司形容发生在、S,adya线a之做更戏去”，因此应填过去完成时态。为“先导的条件状语从句，避精”主将从现”原则。包括以下三种句型：名词句型一：主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态6.adoptMayonyothepark wth her if yo ar busy doing homework.空后如果你忙于做家庭作业，玛丽就不会让你和她一起去公园。adop7.adju句型二：主句是析使句，从句用一般现在时态Pleaseook them upinthe dictionary if you don'tknow these new words.形窄8.affo如果你不认识这些新单词，那就请查阅一下词典吧。据句型三：主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态9.aggMary cangoon a picnic with them if she has a lot of work to do this weekend神如果玛丽这个周末有许多工作要做的话，她就不可能和他们一起去野餐。6和号时车有有计在时品乐于指防别人限报上文山的10.0暗示为一般过去时。过去进行时与always,forever,出小为时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、不耐烦、褒扬等特殊感情。此处为褒扬。表不琴叠新奈建有意仅仪合诉青少年要品行端正做有意义的事，是设有此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处为tell sb to do sth的结构。京处害调不定究句意：尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，见面对我们来说还是鞋要的。此处动词不定式作真实主语，t为形式主语。,msd考查过去分词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作都完成了，他欣然接受T请。此处为w山的复合结构作原因状语。210.ling考查现在分词。句意：一快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。—一对不起我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。在wi山复合结构中，somuch work与l之间是主动关系且表示动作正在进行，故应填fing。二、高频词汇1.agricultural考查形容词构词。句意：通过工具、肥料、种子和知识的捐赠，捐赠者需要做更多来帮助提升亚非的农业劳作水。agricultural practices农业实践；农业惯例。此处应填形容词修饰名词作定语。2.disagreements考查名词构词。句意：尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。3.aimlessly考查副词构词。句意：他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。此处应填副词修饰动词作状语。4.amg考查副词构词。句意：然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上了大衣。此处应填副词修海动词作状语。5.mrel考查名词复数。句意：我们应该考虑到恶劣天气，并把大量雨伞准备好。根据空前plenty of修饰可数名词复数可知应填名词复数。6m考查名词复数。句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者选其一。根据空前the two可知应填名词复数。7考查形交词构问，句意：他们辆都看者他，带着一副好奇的、有点觉得好笑的表此处为-ed作定语，curiousand slightly amused修饰expression。2023/05/2120:16伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·英裙
2023-2024学年上学期高三新课程第1-4期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBAC6-10 BCBAA11-15 BACBA16-20 CACBB21-25 CDAAC26-30 ABDCD31-35 BACBD36-40 EACFG41-45 CAABD46-50 CDCAB51-55 CBDAB56-60 BCDAD61.consequences62.global63.to provide64.s065.who that 66.were67.slightly68.in69.limiting70.was conducted短文改错71.after spend a…spend→spending72.We found peaceful ..peaceful一peace73....but discovered the...but→and74..drives us into…drives→drove75..they have loved…they→we76..got long and…long→longer77....every a minute.去掉a78....pushed ourselves the...ourselves后加to79....our commonly form...commonly→common80....time a week.time→times书面表达One possible version:Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be here.When I first took a flight to Beijing with my parents as a sixth grader,Ifelt very excited up in the air.It was a holiday trip but inspired me to go into space one day.I toldmy father on the return trip that I wanted to be an astronaut and he encouraged me to go aftermy dream.From then on,I spared some time to read magazines about space and watch news broadcastsabout space stations.I have figured out some of my puzzles.But there are still some unsolved.Now I am studying hard and hoping to travel to China's space station in the future.That's all.Thank you for your listening.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的在线拼图游戏。21.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息the app with20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles可定位到Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD部分中的Start as a beginnerand become a master with this app,which offers20,000 HD photos--turned-puzzles,.再根据该部
M:Wow,thanks!My neighbors also promised to bring some roses from their garden.I'm re-ally looking forward to the gathering.See you on Friday then.W:See you,Jack.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hello.Can I help you?M:Oh,hello.My name's Paul Blake.I'm ringing about the flat.W:Oh,yes.You saw it in the newspaper,didn't you?M:No,I saw it on the Internet.Could you tell me something about the flat?W:Well,there's quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.There are two bedrooms:a big oneand a small one,and they are quite nice.It's a flat upstairs,on the top floor of the house.We live downstairs.M:Uh...How much is it exactly?W:Well,200 pounds a week.M:200 pounds?That's too expensive.W:Look,why don't you come round and see the flat?Then you can make up your mind.It'sbetter than trying to talk about it over the phone.M:Yes.May I see it now?I want to see if the price matches the flat.W:Well,it's a bit difficult for me this morning.I've got to go out.M:How about this afternoon?At about three?W:OK,Paul.Three would be fine for me.M:Right.See you this afternoon.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Here is what I do every day on school days.Although I am busy,I enjoy every day tothe fullest.As I live a bit far from my school,I always set my alarm o'clock in advance.I'mwoken up by my clock at 6:00 in the morning and I immediately get up.I finish my shower at6:45 am.I have breakfast between 7:00 am and 7:30 am.Then I pack my bag and leave forschool.I have classes from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning,and then I have lunch at school.Classes in the afternoon begin at 1:30 and finish at 5:30.After class,I like to do somesports,such as playing basketball and tennis,for half an hour.After getting home,I havesupper around 7:00 pm.I usually take a break after supper.Then at around 8:00 pm,I begindoing my homework.I usually work on my homework till 10:00 pm.After that,I usually lis-ten to music for half an hour.Then I take a bath and go to bed before 11:00 pm.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-493B·
<引一材多变式Why did the author eventually decide to raise his hand?A.Because he finished his homework.B.Because he was not nervous.C.Because he thought of his father's words.D.Because he wanted to know his mistakes.V.微写作。(一）根据下面提示，写一篇介绍田华高一新生活的小短文。1.(新人教版必修一Welcome Unit P5改编)当田华到达美国时，她对自己未来的生活充满了信心。(confidence)2.在她的印象里，与人沟通是一件令人快乐的事情。但这里的人说话语速太快了，以至于她在和其他人交流时遇到了困难。(in one's mind)3.但很快她发现，如果她把注意力集中在句意而不是单个单词的意思上，她就能听懂了！concentrate on;single;understand)4.她开始结交新朋友，和他们一起探索这座城市。(make friends;explore)(二)根据汉语提示补全短文。(2023年浙江1月卷写作改编)Last weekend,(我们学校的学生会组织了一个活动)“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us'”We gathered in the playground at 8:00.At first,(为了倡导亲近自然的生活，做了一个介绍性演讲).Then,divided into groups,we tried toidentify different plants on campus,(欣赏它们出众)The activity concluded with a call for the protection of plants(这个活动给我们留下了深刻印象)and arousedthe enthusiasm of us students for various plants.All of us left with(成就感)and pride.(三)将下面的小语段翻译成英语。(新人教版选择性必修二Uit2P16改编)作为一名留学生，我渐渐适应了新生活。我对这个地方熟悉了起来一当地的商店，俱乐部以及公园。我交了很多朋友并且在学上变得越来越自信。在这个新环境中，我开始有了家的感觉。提示词：gradually;adapt to;get familiar with;make friends;become confident in;feelat home7
This kind of qigong pays attention to the breathing.Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful toThrough deep and slow breathing skills,it will allow themany health problems.As long as peoplemuscles(肌肉)to relax and empty the mind of allmaster special breathing and concentrationthoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest,and more（专注)skills,ba duan jin can help themoxygen (will reach.Ba duan jin doesn't requirekeep both the body and mind healthy withmuch space or time.What's more,it can beeeigh well-designed movements.without a teacher.Although it may be practiced by following a few pictures and instructions,success really depends on concentration,relaxation and daily practice.54.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.55.What do you think of learning to practice ba duan jin?56.Who may sno.v more inuerest in practicing ba duan jin?57.Why do people want to do ba duan jin from Paragraph Fouro (One reason is OK.58.What can you get from the information in the box?59.Do you want to do ba duan jin when you have spare time?Why or why not?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How quickly can you count from one 60 ten?Do you use tendifferent words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use6061 first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think61that numbers and math are the same all over the world.62 scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in62different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In63the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.Theythen extend (the rest of their fingers and finally use the thumb64.(大拇指)to count to five.Then_63 repeat this with the other hand65.to get to ten.64 China,people count by using different fingerpositions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily 65 from one to66.ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found some other67.facts.They point that cultures and languages 66 also different when68.it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fornumbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the69aboriginal,people in Australia,don't have hand movements to stand formumbers.They don't even have words for numbers.67,they arestill able tounderstand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,peopleof the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as“one”or“three'”.They are not_68 to say“five trees”or"ten trees'”but can say“some trees'”,“more trees'”or“many trees'”.Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachuselts Institute of Technologysid that most people believe that everyone knows 69 to count,"buthere is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful intheir culture,so they've never picked it up."中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）》
24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，对任何未来的医生来说，白大褂授袍仪式都意义非凡，因为穿上白大褂意味着他们的学医之路正式开启。再根据第二段中的received herwhite coat on Aug.20 Her older brother,Carlito Robles...was there to "coat"her in person可知，八月二十日，Maria的哥哥Carlito Robles在授袍仪式上亲自为她穿上了白大褂，因此这一天对她有着特殊意义。25.B。理解词汇。根据划线词后的after struggling with her undergraduate courses and exploredother career paths可知，Maria起先在学业上很吃力，之后探索过其它职业道路。由此推断，她应该是曾经放弃了成为医生的梦想。abandon有“放弃，不再有”之意。twists and turns波折。26.B。推断。第五段介绍Maia起初放弃了当医生的梦想，但最终意识到医学才是她真正想要追求的目标，第六段中Maia先说她能成为一名医学生并参加白大褂授袍仪式象征着她没有放弃梦想，同时她能穿上白大褂也向父母展示了这是他们一家追寻美国梦时不曾想到的结果。由此推断，Maria对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。byproduct意外结果。27.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Maria is also making a military career和最后一段中Maria所说的live a life.that means a profession where I can help more people一and forme,that was military medicine可知，Maria正在努力成为一名军医。【补充说明】physician assistant:医师助理，是包括医生、外科医生、护士和其他医疗保健专业人员在内的医疗团队的成员。医师助理通常提供初级医疗服务。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。澳大利亚一些居民和环保人士呼吁人们缩小草坪面积，减少其修剪次数，以保护环境和人类健康。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It's a point of pride for many neighbourhoods,and somelocal governments even hold competitions for“best lawn”可知，许多社区留有草坪，因为草坪是他们的骄傲，一些地方政府其至举办“最佳草坪”比赛。29.C。理解观点、态度。根据第六段中Howard所说的话可知，Howard觉得使用汽油的割草机会在割草的过程中导致污染物的排放，使用电动割草机仍然会产生尘粒，引发呼吸疾病，由此推断，Howard认为修剪草坪既污染环境，又危害人类健康。30.B。推断。根据最后两段的内容可知，家里的草坪面积减少后，Suzie并不遗憾，因为鸟类增多了，这让她有更多的机会看到鸟类，同时减轻了在干旱时期保养草坪的压力，是一个双赢的局面，由此推断，Suzie对减少草坪面积反而很满意。31.D。理解主台要义。澳大利亚一些居民和环保人士呼吁人们缩小草坪面积、减少其修剪次数，以保护环境和人类健康，故D项作标题最能体现文章主旨。【补充说明】1.all the same:虽是这样，尽管如此2.hold:n.影响D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是新闻报道。一家五金连锁店将在法国北部Carnac巨石遗址上建店，法国公众对此表示不满。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的About39 stones,dating back at least7,000 years,wereremoved from the site可知，这39块巨石已被移走。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Carnac,often described as“French Stonehenge”,is
To protect rhinos,September 22nd has beenother campers and looked around.They began to四pull out a few cents or a few dollars to buy whatnamed as World Rhino Day and itthey liked.语言知63.was introduced (introduce)in 2010 to raiseawareness of the plight(of rhinos.WildlifeI felt awkward.Then I walked out of the shoptoward the small wooden houses quietly,feelingorganizations and enthusiasts are coming together作completely sorry for myself and making no attemptto highlight the plight of rhinos.Everyone in theto hide the fact.But after I'd taken only a few stepsworld 64.whocares about rhinos shouldout of the building,one of the campers whom I'd运have 65.arole in protecting rhinos.met for the first time at camp called to me andMaybe each person's small effort can somehowoffered me a few dollars so I could get something.help this species with its survival.I immediately became happy again and thankedhim over and over,and went back in and bought a8little white plastic glow-in-the-dark()cross that第一节I kept at the head of my bed for several years to四为宣传国际生物多样性日，提高大家的环保四come.You could imagine how excited I was at that意识，校生物社团计划本周末去安徽马家溪国家time.写森林公园采集动植物图片资料。假定你是李华，A few weeks ago,my 11-year-old daughter went请给外教Mr White(曾经是一位生物学专家)写一写封邮件，请他担任本次活动的指导老师，内容包on a field trip in Kentucky with some of herschoolmates.I passed by on a business trip and括：met them for an afternoon.Their last activity of1.写邮件目的；2.活动内容；3.希望尽早收到回the afternoon was an hour or so at a park where复。they can enjoy some exciting rides.I had no注意：写作词数应为80左右。intention of joining them,so I went off to get a cupof coffee while everyone else went off to the rides.One possible version:四Dear Mr White.四注意：1.续写词数应为150左右I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to ask you to do us a2.请按如下格式作答。favor on behalf of our school's biology club.晕Then I found a boy crying in a corner.作To help more students know aboutInternational Biodiversity Day and raise theirenvironmental awareness,our club plans to go toThe boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.Majiaxi National Forest Park to collect somepictures this weekend.Located in Anhui Province,the park is home to a sea of plants and animals,but we need some instructions.gOne possible version:四Once as a biology expert,you're the right person四to help us.We would appreciate it if you couldThen I found a boy crying in a corner.I写写walked up to him and asked him what hadjoin ushappened.The boy told me in tears that heLooking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,didn't have any money with him for the rides.Li HuaOf course it reminded me of my campexperience as a child immediately.Without theleast hesitation,I reached into my wallet andhanded him a few dollars so he could take therides with his friends.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落The boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.I四开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The summer before the sixth grade,I attended四figured he felt awkward and simply didn't knowwhat to say.But I knew he would really have aa church camp in south-central Tennessee.I'dnever been away from both home and parents forgood time with his friends in the park.I was gladthat long,but several of my friends would be作that I was able to do for somebody else what mythere and I did not feel lonely at all.camp friend had done for me many years ago.My parents had never sent a child to campHe still does it for me,over and over again,eachtime I think of him.before,so they stupidly thought that there wouldbe no need for any cash )I didn't think of it,either.However,on the third day of the camp,alittle gift shop opened up.I went in with several详见答案解析页」
