48.A.seriousB.regularC.similarD.ridiculous49.A.permissionB.knowledgeC.fortuneD.exercise50.A.agreeB.headC.moveD.compare51.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.uniqueB.toughC.popularD.realistic53.A.fell forB.came acrossC.cleaned upD.picked out54.A.Instead ofB.But forC.Aside fromD.Regardless of55.A.quantityB.qualityC.typeD.safety56.A.forcedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspiredD.standard57.A.explanationB.methodC.research58.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.secretlyD.advantage59.A.placeB.chargeC.careD.current60.A.previousB.traditionalC.eventual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Ayan Gupta and his classmates at Tesla STEM High School in Redmond,Wash.,startedthrowing around ideas for lending 61 hand during the coronavirus crisis,someone62(suggest)they make protective face masks with 3D printers.Within 48 hours of 63 (hear)theidea,Gupta was heading up an operation to print parts,get masks assembled()and distributethem to hospital 64 (professional)With the help of about 15 other students,and with permission 65 (borrow)several of hisschool's 3D printers for use at home,Gupta is coordinating()an operation 66 just gotgoing a week ago.A crowdfunding campaign was set up to raise $1,500 and as of Tuesday hadpulled in more than $8,200 to help cover the cost of materials-every one dollar 67 (donate)could help produce two masks.“That was very surprising,”Gupta said about surpassing(超过)the68_(origin)goal.“Itwas kind of amazing to feel the outpouring of support from the community."The students have 69(steady)increased production and on Monday they produced 150masks in one day 70 the first time.They hope to sustain that level and even increase it over thenext week.英语试题第11页（共12页）

稍挫，分总下D.士庶，文中指士人和普通百姓，我国古代通汉初立，他们四人隐居商山，不为汉臣，后来在名相精益求少洱口，而做张良的劝说下，人世辅佐太子刘盈。⑤裂荷焚芰：讽匠精神粹；少5三十余级，常将普通民众称为“麻民”。军宁夏。贼12,下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的、刺四皓应聘出山，自毁高洁。⑥接武：犹言接踵；武，近利，项是(3分)足迹。⑦曳长裾：依附于王侯权贵。⑧高流：这里指品精品快诸将趋雨好饮酒的高洁名士。⑨二豪：贵介公子、缙绅处士。中国金大城，攻数A梅国桢爱护百姓，尽心为民。官官让梅国桢向百姓收取债务，梅国桢假装让百姓卖妻来14.下列对这首词的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)(化起杀，以摩黄偿还债务，百姓夫妇为此悲伤哀痛，宦官因A.本词起句写景，描绘了凄风冷露之中古人坟陷入思党文秀。东肠、朝、此毁掉了债据。B梅国桢尽心国事，几次上奏。学曾应变稍迟墓成耕田之景，写出了历史的沧桑巨变和词省，迫精。仓皇益，缓，梅国桢上奏章请求处罚众将领以振作士人的黍离之悲。形成年党及摩气：后来梅国桢又因此事上奏章，皇帝恢复B.函谷关时则开，时乱则闭，对于这一现象守追职为民，了梅国桢的官职。词人用“开函关，掩函关”代指朝代的更替，大化降之策，C梅国桢善用计谋，分化敌人。梅国桢曾离间写出了时间的悠长。张位，态东肠、许朝、承恩，使三人互相斗杀，导致敌C.“裂荷焚芰接武曳长裾”这一句是对“商山遗那17.国桢入内部猜疑，达到了使敌投降、定宁夏的四老”的细节描写，展现了他们表面恬淡，实气，而目的。则热衷权势的丑态。雪，臣D梅国桢因功升迁，奉行孝道。梅国桢招降承D.本词虽怀古伤今，但所咏史事、人物的时间无招摩恩后，朝廷评议功绩，他因功被提升为太仆跨度很大，表现的是一种在古代社会中具有而卒。少卿；因父亲去世而回到家乡，没有等到被普遍性的历史现象。起用就去世了。15.这首词表现了词人哪些感情？ⅰ请简要分析。(6分)改)13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)答项是(1)麻贵击之右沟，寇稍挫，分趋下马关及鸣沙洲。译文：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）益大16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(2)及宣捷，帝召见大学士赵志皋、张位，志皋、位(1)《生于忧患，死于安乐》中“力为学曾解，尚书星以下多白学曾无罪”两句，指出艰苦磨炼可以译文：激励心志，使人性情坚忍，增加原本所不具备的能力。二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）(2)李白《行路难（其一）》中“阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题：”两句表现了李白为战胜挫折、将进酒实现自己的人生理想而勇于奋斗的豪迈气概和贺铸乐观精神。城下路，凄风露，今人犁田古人墓。岸头沙，带(3)欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中称出游时的食物都可蒹葭，漫漫昔时流水今人家。黄埃赤日长安道，倦客来自山间，肥美的鱼从溪水中捕捞出，所谓无浆①马无草。开函关，掩函关，千古如何不见一人”;而用闲？六国四扰，三秦扫⑧，初谓商山遗四老①，泉水酿制的美酒，口味甘洌。驰单车，致缄书，裂荷焚芰⑤接武⑥曳长裾⑦。高流⑧三、语言文字运用(20分)端得酒中趣，深入醉乡安稳处。生忘形，死忘名，谁阅读下面的文字，完成1719题。论二豪⑨初不数刘伶？【注】①浆：茶水。②六国：秦末趁乱复起的齐、张秉贵老人曾获得“全国劳动模范”的称号。劳楚、燕、韩、赵、魏。③三秦扫：刘邦灭项羽，建立汉模之所以赢得大家的尊重，最难能可贵的不仅仅是朝。④商山遗四老：又称“商山四皓”，指秦朝末年信奉献精神，更是工匠精神。工匠精神是古朴词汇，今奉黄老之学的四位博土：唐秉、崔广吴实、周术。西年它首次出现在政府工作报告中，令人所谓工匠精神，指的是工匠对自己的产品精雕细琢、第5页（共6页）【语文·必修上XCRL(第4期)·核心突破（二）】新高考·新突破

28.C根据第1段可知，迁徙生态学家Sissel Sjδberg长期以来一直很好奇像大苇莺这样重量只有高尔夫球的一半的小鸟是如何在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠的，它们每年两次在北欧和撒哈拉以南之间飞行7000公里。29.A根据第2段可知，研究人员将数据记录器放在63只鸟身上，从14只鸟身上取得有用的数据。30.D根据第4段可知，在6000米高空，氧气稀缺，温度低于冰点，但大苇莺的心脏相对较大，气囊可以提高氧气交换的速度和效率，而且努力飞行很可能使鸟保持温暖。因此，本段主要介绍了大苇莺能在6000米的高空飞行的原因。31.A根据最后一段可知，在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时，随着黎明的到来，大苇莺能抵御这种外部热量的唯一方法就是在日出时迅速升至高空。D研究发现，青少年更容易受奖赏的诱惑而做出某些行为，即使那些奖赏不再存在。32.C根据第2段第3、4、5句可知，志愿者击中了正确颜色的圆环，就能得到奖励。33.D根据第4段可知，当电脑屏幕上没有红色或绿色的圆环时，青少年和成年人的反应速度相当。可当屏幕上出现红色或绿色的圆环时，成年人刚开始会反应稍慢，但很快就会调整好。可是青少年仍然会受到第一阶段红色或绿色圆环有奖励的影响而反应变慢。因此，第二阶段研究的主要目的是测试青少年是否会被无意义的事情分心。34.B根据第4段最后四句可知，青少年往往需要更长的时间做出反应。35.C本文主要介绍了青少年更容易被奖赏诱惑而分心。补全短文36~40 FCABE完形填空Taka在一次火灾中被严重烧伤，在经过精心的治疗后，Taka痊愈了并成为烧伤患者的治疗犬。41.A遭遇火灾的这家人及时救出了他们的孩子，但他们没有时间再回去救Taka。正·42【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

thank you for your time,Peter.(Text 10)W:No one can change or control the weather.But if we read correctly thesigns around us,we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what theweather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.Forcenturies,people in all countries have studied the weather and tried weather fore-casting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people can feel intheir bones the coming of wet weather-their joints hurt.Some birds fly high iffine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is onthe way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather,this is a sign that the weatherwill become clear and fine.Such rainbows usually appear in the evening.If thestars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears inthe morning just above a river,then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostlyred in colour,then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in themorning,rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings originatedwith people who used their eyes and brains to forecast the weather.乐23【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

hotter.The findings show that trees can have a big influence on cities across Europe,but since thesize of their effects varies,heat reduction strategies should be tailored to suit each region,saysSchwaab.32.What's the purpose of the study?A.To measure land and air temperaturesB.To suggest planting more trees in cities.C.To make people aware of global warming.D.To stress the importance of green spaces.33.Why is the cooling effect of transpiration lower in southern Europe?A.The soil is drier.B.The climate is cooler.C.There're more green spaces.D.There're more roads and buildings.34.What might Schwaab suggest in the last paragraph?A.Wet lands should be enlarged.B.Dry soil should be reduced.C.More roads should be built.D.Solutions should be different.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Trees Cool the Land Surface Temperature of Cities.B.Researchers Raise Solutions to Extreme Weather.C.High Tech Lowers Land Surface Temperature.D.Extreme Heat Does Harm to the Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项巾选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help.We think it makes us appear weak.We thinkpeople will say no.We think we have to do everything ourselves.36 We have to get over that,and there's how:Get over yourselfNo one-and I mean NO ONE-got anywhere alone.You cannot and should not doeverything yourself.You are not,in fact,always the best person for the job,or the"only"personwho can do it.Asking for help is sign of strength,not weakness.Asking for help clears space foryou and frees your time and energy.37Rebuild your thinkingRebuild what it means to ask for help from"I am a weak,incompetent loser"to "I amstrategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most."Don't focus on the fact that youcan't do something or don't have the time.38 It's a chance to connect,a chance to value acolleague,a chance to get something done faster or better,a chance to optimize(充分利用)yourown time and talents.39Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quicklywith the fewest resources expended.That's a fancy way of saying get the right people for thejob.40 And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues,and proactively buildrelationships.A.It's a smart strategy.B.Know your colleagues.C.Think about your colleagues.D.Your energy can't be wasted.E.It's all about building the right team.F.Instead,think about what you will gain from the ask.G.Whatever the reason,we don't ask for the help we need.【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第6页（共8页）】

where you received it.Keep your vaccination card in case youneed it for future use.Consider taking a picture of yourvaccination card as a backup copy.I baked keand ft them inhride the garagewith a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatC.The Kindness of the Young CoupleD.The Gift of a NeighborWhat toxpeterCVD-19 vaccine?day,a typed leter had repaced thei TheerwasfromCYou my experiencese effeaertinTom and explained how he had makth eigborhoodIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds everyCOVID-19vaceine.Get helpfi hypnon garbage day.or discomfort.aspect of human life whether in the United States or theThen,his young wife,Gee,found herself living alone.Amazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown intoItakestime foryou body to build protection after anyNeighbors had to take the time to handle her garbage cans.primates(灵长目动物).Or we would probably still bevaccination.Youare odre flly vaccinated 2weeks afterWe photocopied that letter and attached it to one of ourstruggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around onyour second dose.You should keep using all the tools availableown for Gee.We told her how special Tom had been to us,four legs in search of meat.Without competition,Columbusto protect yourself andothers until youare fully vaccinated.how we grieved (for her,how thankful we were to havewouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never haveLearn more about what you can do when you have been fullyknown him.invented the light bulb.vaccinated.When Gee invited us over to look through the ChristmasFriendships,like all relationships between two people,21.According to the passage.who can use the service?ornaments,I realized how hard it is to part with that box,ainvolve competition.It isn't competition in a traditional senseA.Doctors and nursespiece of Tom.It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches offbecause there are no goals to be scored and no prize.PerhapsB.18-year-old studentsthe tree in his front yard.It's the ladies who call Tom whenthe ecological definition-the simultaneous(同时的)demandC.Patients with COVID-19their pool filter breaks.by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources,D.Carers without certificatesuch as nutrients,living space,or light-better explains it.m be lat from the pusag that one nedThese days,we're piling up boxes of our own.We'replanning a move,but Jim and I agree to wait until January.As in nature,high school life is governed by a set of laws,A.book two appointments separatelyThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments,similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution,out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting.Thankoverpopulation,and competition.There are lots of high schoolB.keep the vaccination card for future useFil say,for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.students and to distinguish them,ranking and categorizing takeC.stay monitored on site for at least half an hourHow did the writer begin the passage?place.In high school,friendships learn to coexist withD.got hospital mmediately when side effectA.By showing a fact.competition even though at times the relationship is rough.In23.What is the purpose of the passage?B.By giving an example.fact,in some circumstances,competition is too much of aA.To warn the public of the possible risks of taking vaccination.C.By presentingas,.呈？f场号burden for a friendship to bear,causing it to fall apart.CollegeB.To inform readers how to manage coronavirus vaccinatioD.By introducing the characters.admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hardC.To advocate people to take coronavirus vaccination.25.What kind of peron as Tomr the writer?work is to achieve good grades,and a student's fate isD.To introduce coronavirus vaccination.A.Grateful and ambitious.determined not only by these achievements,but by the recordsBB.Successful and friendly.of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similarMy kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift theC.Hardworking and hopeful.recognition.Christmas ornaments(装饰品)out of a wel-loved cardboardD.Kind and helpful.Nevertheless,by necessity,competition between studentsbox.Gee stands beside them,quietly explaining each treaure.26.What can we infer from the text?exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves theShe tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collectionA.Tom was gone.standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy,piece by piece during each year's after-Christmas sale.B.Gee planned a move.friendly competition can have only benefits,but when itWe first met Tom and Gee in the early days of ourC.Jim would help Gee with her Christmas tree.becomes too fierce,jealousy()can tear friendships apartmarriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans toheD.The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.Yet,despite all this,without competition,we would be lost.garage each garbage day,and Jim and I had wonderedhWhat's the best title of the passage?(28.What does the ecological definition mainly explain?Then one day we spotted him:an elderly man who lived acrossA.The Sadness of Losing a Beloved OneA.How to win the competition.the street.B.The Help from a Garbage ManB.What competition exactly is.3-43-53-6

W:Oh,Mr.James.I'm pleased to meet you.Sandra is settling in well.She was a little shy at first,but sheseems happy now.M:That's good.There are a few things I must tell you about Sandra.She only eats vegetables,but I'd like herto have school dinners.W:That's okay.Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food.M:Great.She is also allergic to nuts.She mustn't eat anything at all with nuts in it.W:I see.I'll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that.Is there anything else I should know?M:Yes.Well,you know,she has a toothache.So I help her get a dental appointment at 8:30.Then she can'tcome to school tomorrow.Can she take this Tuesday off?W:Sure.No problem.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M:Hello,Bertha,take a seat,please.Could you tell me something about yourself?W:Yes.I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months.I was out of work for six months.Then I decided to go to college to study Tourism.And my father was a pilot,so I travelled a lot and Ithought this might be useful.M:I'm sure it was.Do you speak any other languages except English?W:Yes.I'm fluent in German and Spanish.I've learned French at school.And I'm learning Italian at eveningclasses.M:Excellent.Why did you apply for this job?W:Well,it's interesting and I want a job with career prospects.M:I see.Well,what's your weakness?W:Hmm...I'm a bit on the shy side in front of people.But I think I can overcome that by more training.M:OK.Our training will cover that.People usually become more confident with practice.Do you have any ex-perience of working in a travel agency?W:Yes.I did some admin,answered the phones and helped with bookings at Holidays You Go.M:Great.Then we'll inform you of the result within three days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:As a teacher,I think it's right to tell my students to write about their pure feelings and real experiences.I al-ways taught my students how to learn by experiences.I also found it helped me get on well with the students.One day I asked my students to write a passage about their real experiences with their family members.All thepassages were very good,but the best one was written by a little girl,Lucia.I was moved by her story.In herpassage,she said her father had died years before and her mother had to work hard to support the family.Manytimes she had seen her mother work deep into night but never seen tears on her face.She also wrote that shewould stay strong and do her best to give her mother an easier life in the future.Like her mother,Lucia workedhard at her lessons and she was really good at any of them.I didn't know anything about her unlucky family tillthen because she always appeared happy and never showed that she needed anyone's help.I read the passage tothe class without her agreement.When I finished reading it,nearly all my other students crowded around Luciaand offered money to help her.Honestly speaking,I was proud of my students.But surprisingly,Lucia didn'texpress her thanks to her classmates and left school without telling me the next day.Maybe I shouldn't havetold her sad story to the class.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-03-398C·

绝密★启用前10.What is the man hurrying to do?2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷二）A.Go to swim.B.Return some books.C.Take a class.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。英语11.Why did Jenny move to Italy?命/题/报1告A.To seek a better life.命题新情境书面表达以2022北京冬奥会为背景引出写作任务，体现了高考命题关注社会生活这一特点B.To complete her university course.命题新考向引第31题考查考生对文章结构的理解，试题角度新颖，区分度大C.To have a postgraduate education.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。▣然▣12.Where did Jenny usually live when at university in her country?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回A.In the dorm.B.At home.C.In a rented house第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听力在线听13.What do we know about Italians?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完A.They have a fast pace of life.B.They spend little time on work.最每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.They treasure family and friends1.How does the woman keep her heart healthy?如听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.By running.B.By climbingC.By walking.14.What is probably the man?2.What does the man think of the woman?邮A.An interviewer.B.A health coachA.Considerate.C.A doctor.B.Humorous.C.Energetic.长3.What time is it now?15.What does the woman suggest to people with unhealthy lifestyles?A.10:40.B.11:00C.11:20.A.Fighting with themselves.B.Asking others for helpC.Developing a new habit.4.Where does the woman recommend the man to go?16.What does the woman say about willpower?A.His parents'house.B.Her sister's shop.C.The cleaner's.A.It's complex.B.It's of little use.C.It's limited.斯5.Why is the woman unwilling to move?17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?安A.She lives near her office.B.She loves her community.C.She can't afford it.A.How to change bad habits.B.How to keep healthyC.How to develop good habits.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最18.What should people do before truly enjoying others'company?佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒A.Avoid being alone.B.Be comfortable when alone.C.Love others first.钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。19.How can people reduce their feeling of loneliness?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.By traveling around.B.By meeting friends.C.By being active6.What was the woman's brother's first word?20.What is the advantage of being alone?A.Hi.B.MamaC.Papa.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Feeling more relaxed.B.Handling problems better.C.Valuing the time.▣A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）档听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）8.Why does the woman plan to go to the library?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项翩译在线看A.To borrow books.B.To study there.C.To read magazines.A9.Where will the speakers meet?Calling all high school student writers!If you're looking for scholarships or ways to fund your futureA.In front of the library.B.In the gymnasium.C.Outside the classroom.education,look no further than writing contests.Below are two suitable contests for you.全国卷·英语押题卷21

参考答案1~5 BABCA 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 CAAAB 16~20 CCAAC21.B细节理解题。根据表格中的第五段“You must be 100%satisfied with your bag of Buffalo Nickels orreturn it within30 days of receipt for a refund(退款)”可得答案。22.D数字计算题。根据$47X3十19=$160可得答案。23.D推理判断题。根据表格中第三段的significant numbers can often only be found in private collections"可得答案。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pasteur had made a mistake,.but in doing so he had also found avaccine..”可知答案。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Isolde Serfaty,his mother,criticized the‘competition and pressure toalways do better'that French children face.They are marked right from primary school,she said,referring to the marks out of20 used as the measurement of achievement across France'”可得答案。26.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The festival is aimed at demonstrating to young participants the potentwonder of making mistakes through a series of science based workshops.”可得答案。T27.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“Once they have accepted that getting things wrong isnot the end of the world,they can come up with some crazy ideas..”可得答案。28.D细节理解题。根据第-段中的“A team of scientists have found that infants(婴儿)choose to watchvideos that describe correct counting,rather than those where the sums do not add up.”可得答案。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的These results show,.Children begin to count sometime after the age oftwo,and their skills develop over the next several years.But before then,infants witness many samples ofcounting demonstrated by parents or television.”可得答案。30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“These data suggest that between the ages of15and18 months,infants begin to learn the abstract principles govering correct counting through their cultural countingroutine..”可得答案。3L.A主旨大意题。根据全文，如第二段中的“These findings demonstrate that humans begin to leam aboutcounting earlier than previously thought,based on their cultural counting routine,”可知答案。32.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Talent Interview,an online recruitment platform”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While getting information about Huawei's smart transportation projectimplemented()by a local business partner for Konya Metropolitan Municipality,Varank made a phonecall with Konya Mayor Ugur Ibrahim Altay,.inquiring about the benefits of the project'”可知答案。d34.B代词指示题。根据第五段中的“Huawei Turkey,which launched operations in Turkey in2002”结合该词后的内容可知答案。35.A标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第-段中的“Turkish Industry and Technology Minister Mustafa Varanksaid that his country will continue to support Huawei'sR&.D center in its largest city Istanbul"可得答案。36~40 DBFGE41.D追求你的梦想，即使你也许会失败()。42.B这就是我通过制作(prodacing)一部短片努力所传达的。43.A一位自从他的同伴在一次任务中遇害(kled)后表现不同以往的警察。。44.C八年后，汤姆得到了线素并振作起来(put oneself together)去找到谋杀者。pull oneself together振作起来；定了定神。45.B当我在初中的时候，我就有了这个制作这部电影的想法(idea)。46.C但是由于没有满意的剧本和电影制作概念，所以这个计刘被推迟了(puto)。4?.C当他上(entered)高中的时候，大卫为艺术院校录取考试作准备(prepared)。【冲刺卷·英语参考答案第15页（共24页）】鹰C

garden next time！(Text 10)Hey,boys and girls！My iname is Michael,andI'm here to tell you aboutmy job as a videogamewriter.I work withgamedevelopers and designersto think of stories,and Iwrite all the dialogues bymyself.When I wasinsecondary school,I neverimagined that I woulddothis job.I didn't knowwhat to study at university.Iwas goodatsomescience subjects,but I alsoloved entertaining peopleand I was good at art.Inthe end,I went to a filmschoolwhere I studiedfilmdirecting,stagelighting,specialeffects,etc！It wasthere thatIstartedtothinkaboutworking in the video gameindustry.People also askme what I like most aboutbeing a video game writer.Well,the salary is goodand it's quiteexciting.Justlast night,for example,Iwas at a big dinner wherethey were giving prizes fornewgames.But what Ilove most is the fact that Iget on well with everyoneinthecompany.That'swhatt makes my.jobmuch fun.

I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in aword.Everyone has a 41 opinion and talks at the same time,and no one has a 42 leadingto heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.43afamily like mine has made me more curious about the world around me,making me tend to44 anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener.Andwhen I say "listening",I'm not referring to the nodding-your-head -and-45-answering-Ooh-I-seevariety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 46 with the personyou're speaking with,when his story becomes so vivid that your world becomes47 about you and more about him.No,I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non-profit schoolcalled Noah,which works 48 on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But if you askedme what I really did in South Africa,I'd tell you one thing:I listened,and I listened.Sometimes49,but mostly listened.And if I had not spent two months 50,I might have missed the 51momentwhen a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers,orphaned (L)at the age of three,whispered after a long52,"I love you."Before that summer,I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear theirstories and nod and respond at the 53 time-but most of the time I was thinking about thenext words out of my own 54.Ever since my summer in South Africa,I have noticed thatit's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 55 is wide open that I've learnedthe most about other people,and perhaps about myself.41.A.smallB.strongC.heavyD.large42.A.promiseB.scheduleC.problemD.wish43.A.Believing inB.Belonging toC.Bringing upD.Arguing for44.A.questionB.rememberC.understandD.wonder45.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.gratefullyD.politely46.A.competingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.identifying47.A.leastB.lessC.fewestD.fewer48.A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly49.A.applaudedB.weptC.spokeD.complained50.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working51.A.astonishingB.botheringC.boringD.touching52.A.silenceB.courseC.journeyD.delay53.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.same54.A.mouthB.bodyC.eyesD.head55.A.moodB.mindC.spiritD.sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。高一英语试卷第9页共11页

the ice-cream man's truck came into view.They quickly caught up and bought the ice-creams.Licking theice-cream cones,the two kids finally tasted the joy of success.At that moment,my mom had done for mykids what she had done for me countless times.Simple though it was,that phrase has become our battle cryfor the challenges we face.英语听力原文Text 1M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs,but you mustalways know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.W:I know-and that is what I like about you.(1)Text 2W:Pardon me,what is the price of this keyboard?Is it on sale?M:It is usually fifty dollars,but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.(2)Text 3W:I have to go to the doctor's office right after school.If you want to go to the beach when I'm done,wecan meet up there later.M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.(3)Text 4M:What are you going to order?I'm thinking of getting the noodles.W:Why not try something else?Their Italian dishes are good.For myself,I haven't decided.M:I had one of those yesterday.Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then.(4)Text 5M:Can you tell me the meaning of“piece of cake??What about“easy as pie'”?(⑤)W:Neither is about dessert.They are similar in meaning to "no problem".M:Well,have you ever made a pie?There is nothing easy about it.Text 6M:What will you do while you're in Rome?W:I'd like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.M:Anything else?W:Well,also that tower that leans to the side.M:You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa?W:Yes.M:Well,that isn't in Rome.It's in a town called Pisa.If you're going to travel anywhere outside ofRome,I suggest Venice instead.(6)You'd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.W:I'm only in the country for a week,though.(7)Would I have time to get to Venice?M:I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.(7)W:Great!I'll do that.Text7(第8题为推断题)M:When will you be finished with your work?W:Give me another hour,please.I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第二次联考英语参考答案第2页共4页

题型17高考请法填1空骑型语法填空（二）Passage 11,decorated 2.attracting 3.has welcomed/has beenwelcoming 4.but 5.Obviously 6.costumes 7.greater8.where 9.acceptance 10.in【易错警示】l.考查非谓语动词。decorated作后置定语，修饰robe,意为：身穿一件以花卉制绣装饰的古代飘这长袍，decorate和robe之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填decorated。2,考查非谓语动问。这里用现在分阿表示自然而然的站果。故填attracting。3.考查时态。此处是对谓语动问的考查，从during眼the lastdecades这个时间状语，可知为现在完成时或现在完成进行时.故填has welcomed/.has been welcoming.

图津下面短文，从短义后各题所价的A、日、C、D四个选项中，进出可以填入空白处的最作选项。ally hadmrbbe summer dny outide My family and第三咖分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）whenaueryrd Then,w miles down the rod,we saw第一首（共20小题：恋小烟1.5分，满分30分）dender We saw mblesll o kniekknacks.We w pntes,gdewarewesawlosof smiling people talking,laughing,sitting,and standing in the sunshine.ouht back43ofmy childhood.Most of the elothes in my closet back then came fromasaayard sale-shopper.When I was little,she would drag me along with her.I used tothemuntil one special day when I saw that they also sold old 46 After that,I alwaysrose through the books until it was time to47Sometimes mom would 48 me one too.Soon,amhome library came from yard sale books.For me,these books were more 49 than their firstowe have yard sales?It certainly isn't for the 50.For all the time and 51 people put into them,ouhadymake minimum wage from the sales.I think,rather,it is yard sales that52 us together.Weeditions.things and we buy "new"old things.We talk and 54old friends and new neighbors.We get aivshare.We56 through kindness and love among all the old stuff.It's all about 57,both inyrdses teach us something about58 too.We can't really 59 anything here,after all;all年人goods and between people.weget is60 possession of our stuff,then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.C.preparedD.recalled41.A.announcedB.spottedD.Above all42.A.Even soB.In shortC.At leastD.dreams43.A.problemsB.memoriesC.realities44.A.marketsB.neighborsC.yard salesD.shopping malls45.A.imagineB.enjoyC.practiceD.hate46.A.booksB.paintingsC.platesD.toys47.Ag0B.start2C.workD.register48.A.awardB.writeC.buyD.lend49.A.popula▣B.usefulC.differentD.priceless50.A.funB.moneyC.relaxationD.responsibility51.A.loveB.resourceC.fundD.effort52.A.mixB.bringC.guide53.A.get rid ofD.inspireB.put away54.A.pass byC.go throughD.make use ofB.look for5.A.traditio加C.catch up withB.goalD.face up to5.A.extendC.chanceB.connectD.jobA.comunicationC.learnB.informationD.competeA.lifeC.delivery0B.ethicsD.exchangeA.purchaseC.economyB.exploreD.societytemporai町yC.ownB.legalD.trustC.normal高三英语试卷D.full第7页，共8页

(或寻求指教等)”，符合语境。51.C。根据上文中的a24-hour crisis support service和下文中的they intend to harmthemselves可知，作者接听热线时会确定求助人是否会伤害自己。establish意为“确定；证实”，符合语境。52.C。53.B。根据常识和上文中的I listen and provide a calm presence while they talk可知，作者会让求助人知道他们并不孤单，他会帮助他们渡过眼前的难关。work through意为“解决问题”，符合语境。54.B。根据下文中的You've helped me so much可知，求助人非常感谢作者。55.D。根据上文中作者加入Lifeline Gippsland帮助他人的故事可知，作者认为一通电话也可以传递善意。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在中国游玩时结交了很多好友。56.valuable。.考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词chance,表示“宝贵的”，用形容词，故填valuable。57.caught。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的last year可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因设空处所在部分的主语shop owner与动词catch之间为主动关系，故填caught。58.to communicate。考查动词不定式。manage to do sth..完成某事。59.kindly。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处作状语，修饰offered,用副词，故填kindly。60.stories。.考查可数名词的复数。story意为“（真实情况的）叙述，描述”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填stories。61.impression。考查名词。根据空前的a lasting可知，此处表示“印象”，用名词，故填impression。62.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词traveler,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。63.exploring。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填exploring。.64.the。考查冠词。at the end of.在…结束时。65.of/about。考查介词。remind sb.of/about…提醒某人…；使某人想起…。【补充说明】strike up:开始（谈话）；建立（友谊）

第9期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.Jly122.environmentally friendly九年级Unit7基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Someone made Jane's baby brother cry just now.2.Alice is allowed to listen to English songs on school days.3.I don't think you are allowed to use the dictionary in the test.4.There is a sign saying that visitors are not allowed to smoke here5.My cousin and I went to the field and breathed some fresh air there yesterday.B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。W:Nowadays,kids have too much homework.In fact,I don't think primary pupils should haveany homework at all.M:None at all?W:No,and then they can do more interesting things after school.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。M:The programs on TV these days are boringW:You're right.I think it's because most TV programs are for adults.There are fewer programssuitable for us to enjoy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。W:Have you taken a bus lately?It was awful!M:I know.The last time I took the bus,I had to wait for nearly twenty minutes for it to come.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。W:The summer holiday is coming.What are you goingto do,Peter?M:I am going to visit my grandparents in Australia with my father.What about you,Lisa?W:I want to do a part-time job,but my mother doesn't allow me to do it.So I plan to take part ina summer camp.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W:I think kids watch too much television these days.What do you think,Bob?M:I totally agree.Parents should make their children read more books.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:What time do you go to school,Joshua?M:At eight o'clock.W:And do you go to school by car or by school bus?M:Neither.I have a group walking with me.W:Where do you eat lunch?Do you have a lunchroom?M:No.we don't.We eat in our classroom.After that.we have to clean our desksW:I see.What time do you come home from school?M:We come home sometimes at 4:30 pm and sometimes at 5:00 pm.

also be used to take exercise.It is convenient to park the bike.The bike can help save energy andprotect the environment.It is very safe.It doesn't cost much money,so many people can buyone.I think Li Hua's invention is great because it can help reduce traffic jams and help peoplereach their workplace or school quickly.第7期B3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.project2.daily3.pioneer4.website5.listedIL.1.Do you know the shoes with special heels2.Who were they invented by3.Then what are the heels used forSection A(3a-3c)1.1.ruler2.remained3.trade4.smelled/smeltll.1.by accident2.It is believed3.without doubt4.have taken placeSection A(Grammar Focus-4c)1.1-3CBCIl.1.was taught to cook2.Who was;drawn by3.What are;used forSection B(1a-2e)I.1.sourer2.were divided3.Canadian 4.Salty5.heroesll.1.by mistake2.look up to3.Not only;but also;was4.at the same timeSection B(3a-Self Check)1.1.mention 2.invented3.different 4.daily5.nearlyII.1-5 CAEBD

the worst service of the three.All in all,each store has its own good points and bad points.It's up to you to decide where toshop.第5期B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.songs2.reporter3.ticket4.comfortableⅡ.1.so far2.is close to3.waiting time4.the most cheaply5.the best soundIII.1.Because people can always buy the freshest vegetables and fruit there.2.This SundaySection A(Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-5 ACBCAⅡ.l.the thinnest of2.Did;sing;she did3.What does;think of4.more expensiveSection B(1a-2e)I.1.talent2.role3.gave4.poor5.exampleII.1.magicians2.creative3.winner4.beautifully5.seriouslyΠ.1.making up2.For example3.It's up to you4.have;in commonSection B(3a-Self Check)I.1-5 EADBCⅡ.l.talents2.chose3.comfortably4.because5.thinking6.the best7.to help8.Everybody9.him10.than

听力参考范文TextlM:I am planning to go to Alaska,but the flight ticket is so expensive.How about taking a ship?W:Too long by taking a train or boat!You can find some discounted flight tickets.M:Good suggestion!Text2M:Madam,can I help you?W:Oh,thank god.I just got out of the specialty shop.The department store is so huge that I can'tfind the toilet to answer the call of nature.I am in such a hurry.Text3M:Have you seen my maths textbook,Mom?I forget where I placed it.W:What gives?Again?Why do you always pay no attention to your personal belongings?I amnot your babysitter,Dear!Text4W:There is something wrong with the Internet.Could you lend me your laptop?M:Oh,sorry.There are some spots and lines on the monitor screen.I even can't find the arrow ofmy mouse although it is well connected.Text5W:Hello,Maria speaking.I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend.Comearound and select your favorite books.M:Thanks.Let me check my schedule.I have a dentist's appointment then but I can make itanother time.听第6段材料，回答第6、·7題。Text 6M:Lucy,one of my long-lost friends will come around to have a meal with me.Afterwards,wewill hang out in the walking district nearbyW:So will you dine out?M:Nope.I will cook for her,but my cooking will surely upset her.W:Don't worry and I recommend a very useful app,definitely a hit recently.M:Wow,could you tell me the name ofit?W:No problem.It is called Sweetisine,integrating the word sweet and cuisine.And it offers somany recipes to choose from.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7W:Good morning.Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition.I hope your coach,Harvey Holland,will serve as a judge this time.M:Sorry,madam!He has quit this job.However,we have landed a new one named Randy Lee,really experienced and professional.W:Well,I would prefer to work with Mr.Holland again.The last time we came here,HarveyHolland well guided us.Could you give me contact information to find him?M:It is against our company's policy to offer you such kind of private information.I think you canget in touch with Mr.Lee and tell him your competition's details.And then you can decidewhether you will make him your judgeW:Fine,I will try to phone Randy later.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M:Hello,I'd like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address.What is the size andweight limit?W:It is 10 dollars per kilo.The size is 100mm X 100mm X 100mm.It also must be tied withstring.M:Fine,but how long will it be delivered to New York?W:Two days by train or one day by air.We have daily flights at midday.And if we collect theparcel right now,then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours.M:Let me see.It's already Tuesday.So I have to choose the latter one.And how about the postage?W:According to the weight and distance,I suggest it is roughly 30 dollars.If you want urgentexpress delivery,you are expected to pay 10 dollars more.M:No,thanks.

IX.66.modern267.By growing crops.368.A railway station.69.Butthechangeshave also broughtmany problems.70.有些人不惯住在高楼里。X.71.be72.scores 73.of74.failed!75.silent76.because77.Luckily78.a79.me80.greatest(下转第1、4版中缝主管主办单位河北省供销合作总社

试题答案 15 CCABA 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 BCCBA 1620 CACBA 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I'll attend a lecture on Wednesday.Let's discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W:Unfortunately,I'll be leaving for London on Thursday after noon.Maybe we can talk that morning. M:Sounds great. (Text 2) M:Laura,would you like to get something to eat with me at 11: 00pm?

mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn to do,too. She kissed him and continued:"I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.Donnie looked up with love in his eyes with a smile. The pencil became Donnie's prized possession.That,to- gether with Mary's frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie's small successes,gradually persuaded him that it's all right to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again 24.Why did Donnie rarely finish his work? A.He was the youngest in his class. B.He seldom answered those difficult questions. C.He spent too much time checking his answers.

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又4解折=4-2g+号-22，+=-y41产1=48.220解析：设工厂和仓库之间的距离为x千米，运费为y1万元，仓储费为y2万元，则y1=k(≠0)，=（≠0）.工厂和仓库之间的距离为4千米时，运费

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二、非选择题：本题共4小题.其中17题16分，18题8分，9题7分，20题21分共52分。17.(16分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一2023年9月，在黑龙江者察时首次提出“新质生产力”。新质生产力无由技大羊令性案玻、生产安素创新性配、产业深度转塑升级而催生的当代先进生产力，它以芳动者、劳动资料及其优化组合的质变为装本内温，以全要素生产率提升为拉心标志，战略性新兴产业知识技术密条，物质资海消耗少、成长潜力大，综合效益好，是具有重大引领帝动作用的产业，包括新一代信息技术、生物技术、新能源、前材料，高瑞装备，新能源汽车、绿色环保以及空天海洋产业等。材料二全托管跨境台是将核价运营物流、售后等环节交由台处理，商家只负责供货的一种业务模式。跨境电商开启全托管竞争，为中国外贸发展注入新动能。全托管跨境台的“新动能”▲简化了出海流程，降低了外贸门槛，拓宽了订单渠道。▲作为一种外贸新业态，有助于提高效率，也能省掉中间链路，压低成本和价格。▲为企业节省了足够的精力和资金，让企业有机会更好的打造自主品牌，让企业将精力更好地放在核心的品牌管理、研发设计上，从而拥有更强的国际竞争力。▲助力中国制造直连海外消费者，把中国制造的商品和国外市场结合起来，打造以数字经济驱动的兼具高效率和包容性的高质量发展模式。(1)结合材料，运用《经济与社会》的知识，阐释发展战略性新兴产业对加快形成新质生产力的意义。(8分)(2)运用《当代国际政治与经济的知识，分析全托管跨境电商台如何为中国外贸发展注入新动能。(8分)18.(8分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。，材料湖南省Y市人大常委会深入学贯彻党的二十大精神，忠诚拥护“两个确立”、坚决做到“两个维护”，充分发挥人民代表大会制度的重要制度载体作用，让人民群众的获得感成色更足、幸福感更可持续，安全感更有保障。持续开展”听民声，察民情，暖民心”活动，办好用好《民情专报》，最大限度吸纳民意、汇聚民智，将民智民意转化为工作依托、治理效能，推动就业、教育、医疗、住房、养老、安全环保等人民群众急难愁盼问题攻克、落实。坚持开门立法，通过网站、基层立法联系点、人大代表联系群众活动室等果道多方征求意见，切实把党言党语转化为法言法语，把群言群语提炼为法言法语，促使地方立法更接地气。加强人大代表联系群众活动室、“党建十”邻里中心、人大代表工作室等代表履职台建设，开展“双联”活动，让基层群众随时找得到入说得上话、办得了事，架好联系群众“连心桥”，办好服务群众“暖心事”，当好人民群众“贴心人”。结合材料，运用政治与法治知识，说明Y市人大常委会是如何让人民群众的获得感成色更足，幸福感更可持续、安全感更有保障的。20叫届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（压轴二）。思粗特

2.(ms)代入数据可得a货=2m/s2(1分)(2)当出租车开始刹车时，货车在t=3.5s十0.5s=4s.511.0时间内运动的位移x线=v1t一20货2=64m2分)0.5中中出租车运动的位移x出=v6t=72m(2分)010.10.20.30.40.50.6ts当出租车开始刹车时，两车之间的距离(4)由图线的斜率可求得它的加速度a=△△x=x0十x货-x出=12m(1分)△t(3)出租车开始刹车时，货车的速度大小为1.40-0.40m/s2=2.00m/s2。v2=v1-a货t=12m/s(2分)0.513.(1)图见解析(2)不会相撞(3)55m设再经t时间二者速度相等时，此时两车均未停止，恰【解析】(1)甲、乙两车的速度一时间图像如图所好不相碰，有速度关系v。一a出t1=v2一a货t(2分)11示(3分)位移关系ot一20t片=△x十t一2a费t好(2分)tul(m's-)解得出租车的加速度a出=3.5m/s2>a货(1分)经验证此时两车速度均为4m/s,未停止，假设成立，即出租车刹车的加速度最小值为3.5m/s2(1分)(2)由图可知，6s时，甲、乙两车速度相等，则高三·专题测试卷（二）x乙-x甲=90m<100m(1分)相互作用故不会相撞(2分)1.C【解析】每条绳子的拉力的大小相等，但力的方向(3)由图像可知，9s内，乙比甲多走了45m(2分)故两车相距△x=x0一45m=55m(2分)不一样，A错误；由于花灯处于静止状态，所以合外力14.(1)30m/s(2)250m(3)10m/s始终为零，所以增大绳子与竖直方向的夹角，花灯受【解析】(1)根据匀变速直线运动的速度位移公式，由的合外力不变，B错误；合外力始终为零，拉力的合力v2-v8=2ax(2分)与重力等大反向，故绳子拉力的合力沿竖直方向，C正确；设绳子拉力为T,则4Tcos0=mg,解得T=得飞机的初速度大小为o=√02-2ax=30m/s(1分)(2)根据速度位移公式得v2=2a.x'(2分)40)绳子长一些，夹角9减小，则拉力变小，不容mg解得女一-=250m(1分)易断，D错误。2.B【解析】物体始终保持静止，(3)设飞机起飞所用的时间为t,在时间t内航空母合力为零，由于重力不变，以及F舰航行的距离为L1,航空母舰的最小速度为1，对航空母舰有L1=v1t(1分)AO绳的拉力F1和BO绳的拉对飞机有v=1十at(2分)力F2夹角a=150°不变，mg、v2-v=2a(L+L1)(2分)F1、F2构成封闭的矢量三角形联立并代人数据解得v1=10m/s(2分)如图所示，重力所对的圆周角B=30°，可知在AO绳15.(1)2m/s2(2)12m(3)3.5m/s2由水转动至竖直的过程中，AO绳中的拉力先增大【解析】(1)设货车的加速度大小为α货，根据匀变速直后减小，BO绳中的拉力一直减小，A、C错误；当F线运动位移一速度关系，即0一v1=一2a货x(2分)为直径时，F:最大，AO绳中最大拉力大小为F,=

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