W:I've found a job in a bank,but thanks anyway.(Text 3)M:What would you like for your birthday,dear?I thought we'd do the usual:dinner and a movie.W:I'm turning 50.Let's do something different.How about going on a hike?(Text 4)W:Excuse me,Mr Brown.M:What's the matter?I don't want to be disturbed while I'm in conference withthe accountant.W:But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M:Call him,please,and put off our meeting.(Text 5)M:Rachel,look at my new shoesW:Oh,they look good on you.You know,my friend Jackson bought the samepair,costing him 40 pounds.How much did you pay?M:40 pounds?Oh,my goodness!I paid twice as much as that.(Text 6)M:Have you met Raj,the new exchange student from India in our class?W:No,I haven't.M:Well,he seems really nice,but there's one thing I noticed.He moves his headfrom side to side when you talk to him.You know,like this.W:Maybe it means he doesn't understand you.M:No,I don't think so.W:Or it could mean he doesn't agree with you.M:Actually,people from India sometimes move their heads from side to side whenthey agree with you.W:Oh,so that's what it meant.(Text 7)W:Everyone,welcome John into our company!He will be responsible for leadingmarket research,with a goal of increasing our profit by 100%to 100 millionper year.30【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一HEN】

(Text 9)M:Tom said to turn left after the bridge.He said you could see the museum assoon as you crossed the bridge.W:Well,we still have an hour before that's going to happen.For now,why don'tyou pick something to listen to?I have a few new albums you might not haveheard.There's also a book on tape that we can listen to.M:How about radio shows?I feel like those make time go by quickly.W:Sure,just pick one quickly.I still need your help to locate the next highwayexit.M:Don 't worry.It's not for another half hour.We will have basically arrivedwhen the exit comes up.I'm excited.I haven't been to many museums since Ibecame an adult.I went there a lot as a kid,but that was because my parentsand the school took me there.W:I used to go a lot to one in my city,because it was free and close.My friendsalways enjoyed it,but I thought it was pretty boring.M:What about now?W:I have since realized how important museums are.They allow everyone to learnabout history.(Text 10)M:Coronavirus has changed the way people consume media.Many cinemasclosed around the world during the pandemic,and film studios are looking for al-ternatives.Warner Bros.CEO Jason Kilar has announced that all of its films willbe launched in cinemas at the same time as they are available to download digitallyat home.This angers not only cinema owners,but also filmmakers such as Chris-topher Nolan.He believes that the new model will mean lower pay for many peo-ple who work in the film industry.Fellow filmmaker Zack Snyder believes thecompany is reacting poorly to the coronavirus.Cinemas are now considering theiroptions.While some people thought cinemas might refuse to air Warner Bros.,cinema chain AMC has another idea.They are considering showing Warner Bros.films at a reduced ticket price.This will mean the studio makes very little money,but the cinema can still make money by selling sweets and beverages.在·20·【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考-QG】

which a memory is basic.W:Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on TV.Have you ever watched them?M:I've always avoided watching myself anyway.Though I'm satisfied with myperformance on stage,I still feel foolish to see myself on TV.It makes me feelstrange and embarrassed.W:OK,thank you very much,Peter.(Text 10)M:Next month,students from the fashion department at Oak College will beholding an exciting event.They are putting on a fashion show on Saturday 25thJune.The show will be held in the new drama studio.Students themselves will bemodeling the clothes,which have been given to them by various well-known storesin the area.70%clothes are from high street stores.Some are from designerstores and only a part are from personal studios.The show starts at 11:30 am andbegins with a presentation of men's fashion,which will include sportswear.Therewill be a short break for lunch at 1 pm in the canteen,the cost of which is includedin the price of the ticket.The show will continue at 2 pm with women's fashion,which will include both winter and summer wear.The show will end at 3 pm witha presentation of the students'own designs.It'll be a fun day out!You can buytickets for the show on the college website,or over the phone.But I recommendyou to get them at the college bookshop,because the price includes a drink.Thebookshop is next to the admissions office.Full details of prices are available on thecollege website.乐39【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

2022普通高校招生全国统一考试·模拟冲刺卷（四）英语·参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Sir.If I notice that there is something slightly unusual on my bank statements,who do I contact?M:You should contact our hotline on 123-123-321.It is open 24 hours a day.We can cancel your card and freezeyour account.(Text 2)W:How was your maths exam,Michael?M:Emm.If I had studied a little harder,I would be smiling right now.(Text 3)M:Hi,I'm sorry I'm late.There was a traffic jam.W:No worry,our flight has been delayed by two hours because of the storm.(Text 4)W:Hey,Jake.Do you have to take anything else?M:They say it rains cats and dogs in the spring.I'll probably pick up a raincoat or an umbrella later on.(Text 5)W:Why do you wear that,John?It's black.M:What's wrong with the black shirt?Everybody has a black shirt.W:It doesn't look like you are going to a party.(Text 6)W:Do you want some coffee,Rob?M:Yes,please,Taylor.Where are you going?The Jungle Cafe?W:No.I'm going outside.There's a coffee truck in the parking lot.When I'm back,I can buy some coffee.M:OK.Can I have a cappuccino,please?W:Sure.Do you want regular or non-fat milk?M:Regular with sugar,please.W:OK.But Linda wants non-fat milk in her coffee.She is on a diet.(Text 7)M:Hey,Elizabeth,would you like to go see a movie tonight?W:Sounds great!What to see?M:I don't know.How about that new horror movie at the Arlington Theater?W:Oh,it sounds a little scary to me.I'm more into romantic movies.M:No way!I hate that kind of stuff!W:Really?Well,what kinds of movies do you like?M:I guess I'm really into action and adventure type of movies.W:Oh yeah,well,I guess they are okay,as long as they aren't too bloody.I also heard a movie just came out.It's a mystery and romance and some action,too.It's pretty exciting and has a surprising ending.What doyou think about that?M:I think it is the one we can agree on.【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷·英语卷参考答案（四）第1页（共4页）XGK】

40.A.dreamB.luckC.wisdomD.shelter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。These days,doctors are using a new approach to healing,which is called tapping.Thisapproach combines 41 (wise)from Chinese medicine with talk therapy().By simply tapping points along the body while42(confirm)your emotional state,youcan release cellular energy.By feeling those emotions,you process and clear them through43 power of love and forgiveness.Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficultemotions,even from experiences that44(happen)in the distant past.The practice drawsfrom acupuncture(),a healing method from 45 (tradition)Chinese medicine thatdates from thousands of years ago.Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin.Tapping takes a similar approach,but uses touch instead of needles 46(promote)the flowof energy throughout the body.It may sound strange or impossible 47 first glance.Butscientists believe that the method works because it excites the central nervous system,48 causes the body to release helpful chemicalsEveryone may have experienced some sorts of emotional discomfort in their lives.Althoughpainful,it's important to develop healthy ways to process their 49 (experience).Healingpractices like tapping help release these emotions 50(active),so you can process and healfrom difficult emotions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

122命题人360°详解全析手册第三部分语言知识运用第一节考向预测高考英语的完形填空题选材上多为好人好事、励志故事，折射大道理或传递正能量的记叙文。文章多集知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。动词、名词、形容词和副词是完形填空主要的考查方向。解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lennon和Carla创建宴会派对的经过和宴会派对是如何帮助那些失去亲人的人走出悲伤的。笞案解析41.C根据下文中的"She met Carla on her first day at work in the strange city."可知，Lennon刚刚搬到(moved)洛杉矶。故选C项。42.A根据下文内容可知，Lennon和Carla很快变得亲密起来，是因为发现(discovering)两人有一些共同之处。故选A项。43.C根据下文中的"after losing a close family member"可知，她们在失去家人后应该是在挣扎着(struggling)生活。故选C项。44.D根据下文中的"Each guest left'"可知，Carla也邀请了(invited)一些和她们一样正在经历悲伤的人。故选D项。45.A根据下文中的"understanding each other and healing(治愈)hearts'"可知，他们进行了深入的交谈，彻底了解彼此。thoroughly'"完全地，彻底地"。46.C根据上文的内容尤其是"It was a night of deep conversation,.45 understanding each otherand healing(治愈)hearts.."可知，经过深入的交谈后，这些失去亲人的人在离开时都坚信自己并不孤单(alone)。故选C项。47.D根据下文中的"Since2013,their nonprofit organization"可知，Lennon和Carla创立了(founded)宴会派对组织。故选D项。48.A根据上文中的"losing a close family member"和"grieving(悲伤)"可知，这些人都有痛失亲人的经历。故选A项。go through"经历"；come across'"偶然遇到"；give away"失去，赠送"；take on"承担，呈现"。49.B根据上文中的"to meet and understand people"和"helped bring together over 13,000 people"可知，该非营利组织已经帮助了13000多人，让他们分享(share)自己的悲伤。故选B项。50.B根据下文中的"because they don't know what to say'"可知，当别人倾诉自己的痛苦时，人们因不知道说什么而沉默不言。故选B项。sympathy"同情"；silence"沉默"；disagreement'"分歧"；weakness'"缺点"。

会，语言表达上句式丰富多变。综合能外，第二段的On top of that、In the lastutes和第三段的When等过渡词和连接(参考范文见下期A4版)版面用，增强了文章的连贯性。生词汇运用方面，Version2中使用的上期参考范P1头肠：witnessed、focusing on、ArmedDear Lucy,时事热点号P2-P3形de great contributions to、deal with、Firstly,thank you for your congratulationsan end、firmly believed.及make aon my getting the chairman of the school art club.纵观世界君Regarding your questions about our club,I will listP4-P5主-表意更加准确、生动。them in detail as follows.主题引领Our school art club was founded in 2018 byP6品读其他可用表达a group of individuals devoted to sharing their名著连载，P7读Erder to raise students'awarenesspassions with others.Based in our city,our clubmental protection,a lecture washolds various activities all the year round,such as用英文计lectures on certain topics,professional guidance byP8悦ian expert yesterday afternoon inexperts and some displays of excellent works from视听结合aII.our members.To spread and share the beauty ofexpert from our city's Bureau ofart,we always welcome new members to join us.Thank you again for your concern andcongratulations.满了氨气，随着气球上升，氦气会Yours,Li Hua远镜，你在白天就可以观察银河扫码进本版主编王丹责编王珺赵萍读官方取更多-27776792777680(发行中心)订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

CNational Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman presented her poem at a president's inauguration(and was the very first poet to speak at the Super Bowl.Her words were inspirational.And sowere her gestures.Gorman is an original who moves her hands in ways that bring her thoughts to life.She presented herpoem in a way that allowed us to see her and feel her unique experience at the inauguration.Her gestureswere designed to underline what she conveyed,which they did beautifully.She pointed her two thumbs(toward her shoulders as she said,"In a time when a skinny girl can dream of becomingpresident...",making it clear that the dream was hers.Gestures are not mere hand-waving-they convey images that can expand the speech theyaccompany.During the Super Bowl,Gorman recited her poem praising three"captains"for their effortsas the leader,physician and educator.When describing how the ICU nurse manager's work would bewritten down,she used her hands to hold an imaginary book.She accented her description of frontlineworkers by drawing an imaginary line.She not only provided her audience with a valuable vocabularylesson,but explained what these frontline workers'work means clearly.Gestures offer a window onto our mind.Such a moment occurred when Gorman described getting theinvitation to present herself at an activity.She said,"I got this call online,"while making a telephonegesture.She showed us with her gesture that the distanced and relatively inactive online communicationhas not replaced traditional forms of communication for her.We're in a period when communication is not easy and misunderstandings are common.It would helpto learn to carry on conversations with gestures.They can't solve problems we have in understanding eachother,but recognizing how much of our mind is hidden in our hands is an important first step.28.Why did Gorman use gestures at the inauguration?A.To stress her words.B.To show her unique experience.C.To convey her enthusiasmD.To make her speech impressive.29.Which of the following words best describe Gorman's speech at the Super Bowl?A.Far-reaching and touching.B.Inspirational and flexible.C.Vivid and educational.D.Creative and humorous.30.How does the author prove her point in the text?A.By making contrasts.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing causes.D.By providing explanations31.What's the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a youth poet.B.To show a method of using gesturesC.To discuss Gorman's style.D.To recommend a communication skill.抢分密卷（三）英语试题第6页（共12页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the woman think of the rent?A.Very low.B.Unacceptable.C.A bit high.9.How many bed rooms does the house have?A.Two.4B.Three.C.Five.10.Who will probably take care of the garden?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Tracy.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What's the woman worried about?A.Lack of exercise.B.Long working hours.C.Serious health conditions.12.Why is sitting called the new smoking?A.People smoke a lot while sitting in the office.B.Sitting for too long can cause serious health problems.C.The habit of smoking is picked up by more people today.13.What does the man do while thinking?A.Stand and walk.B.Walk and run.C.Walk and stretch.14.What's the man's attitude toward the woman?A.Critical.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Which club will Adam probably join?A.The football club.B.The volunteer clubC.The poetry club.16.What do we know about the coach?A.He felt regretful for refusing Adam.B.He gave Adam a piece of good advice.C.He thought highly of Adam's football skills.17.What's probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Coach and player.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is forbidden at Fort Bragg beach?A.Taking away anything found there.B.Throwing away anything one takes there.C.Using glass bottles as containers for anything.19.How did the Northern Californians handle the garbage after the earthquake?A.They sent it to glass factories.B.They made it into useful things.C.They moved it to the ocean nearby.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A fun activity.B.A place of interest.C.An appealing material.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37,5分）%%%阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrimo Marella GalleryFounded in 1992 and located in Milano,Italy,Primo Marella Gallery has been committedto the promotion of emerging artists and movements coming from different territories beyondEurope,through the organization of shows and the publication of books,with the help offamous critics.Starting with China in the late Nineties,the gallery program focused ondifferent emerging areas,from Russia to India and from South East Asia to Africa,always withthe precise goal to gain the attention of museums,institutions and collectors.信息卷英语（五）第2页（共8页）新高考

14.What mainly contributes to the increased harvest of fritillary?Walls that helps 25 money for and awareness of homeless people.He knows all too well that inA.Its study value.the best of times they are 26 to find a public bathroom where they can wash up occasionally,notB.Its market value.to mention several times a day.C.Its history valueLester's experience of creating temporary shelters led him to a(n)27 idea:temporary最D.Its medicine value.hand-washing stations,the kind you see at outdoor music festivals.He told the idea to his friend Lec-15.Which section of a website is the passage probably from?rae Moore,who 28 donated enough money to buy 15 of the $150 washing stations.They calledA.Science.B.Businesstheir project Love Sinks In."If we are asking people to wash their hands,we also have to 29 theC.HealthD.Opiniontools for people living on the margins of society（社会边缘)who are more30_to catch and第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）spread the virus,Lester says.O铷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余After its 31 in Atlanta,the group sent sinks to Birmingham,Alabama;Oakland,Califor-选项。nia;Columbus,Ohio;and Austin,Texas,where the sinks are placed in 32 and other publicTips to help you stay focused at workspaces,33 a $13,000 donation from Google.One Atlanta hand washer,Sam,made sure hisLosing focus usually leads to both slower work and decreased output.And when you have a long34 didn't go unnoticed.He left a note on a sink that said,"Thank you all for not 35 us.尽的to-do list,a team to lead and a business to grow,your output matters each and every day.1621.A.poorB.ordinaryC.sociableD.knowledgeableHere are four practical things you can do that will improve your focus at work.22.A.healthy foodB.enough sleepC.hand washingD.regular exercise●Turn off pop-up notifications,sounds and vibrations(震动).23.A.wonderedB.fearedC.disapprovedD.complained17 It distracts for the half-second it takes to read the message and for whatever time you24.A.wealthyB.generousC.carelessD.homelessOspend processing it and considering a response.So,just turn off those notifications.25.A.collectB.raiseC.earnD.pay长●1826.A.quickB.ashamedC.luckyD.nervousIf your mind is consumed with runaway thoughts about your family,conflicts or anything else,27.A.strangeB.impracticalC.temporaryD.newyou aren't paying full attention to the task at hand.Try taking some time each morning to write down28.A.unwillinglyB.eagerlyC.deliberatelyD.simply搬those thoughts or to think about them.Then trust you'll get back to them at the end of the workday.29.A.provideB.removeC.examineD.sell●Respond to people in batches(分批地).30.A.frightenedB.cautiousC.preparedD.likelyDon't keep your e-mail open 24/7.19 Maybe you want to do it two or three times a day,or31.A.assignmentB.successC.adjustmentD.celebrationhourly.Do what feels best for your own productivity.32.A.kitchensB.housesC.parksD.festivals●Wear headphones.33.A.thanks toB.as forC.according toD.less thanWhether or not you're listening to music,a podcast or nothing at all,using headphones at work34.A.challengeB.requirementC.motivationD.appreciation数can be a useful signal.It tells others that you don't want to be interrupted.2035.A.harmingB.disturbingC.forgettingD.teasingA.Pay attention to what you are doing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）输B.Each morning,clear your thoughts.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。C.So what small,simple changes can you start making today?Over the past two decades,Zhang Dewu has never skipped swimming in the frozen SonghuaD.Every time a notification flashes,your attention is distracted.River in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,36 a winter day.杯E.You need to respond to everybody at those times,if you can.As temperatures 37(drop)below -10C recently in Harbin,3870-year-old retireeF.Besides,it also helps to remove those unwanted social interactions.became more excited about braving the cold.G.Be honest with yourself about how often you really need to keep e-mail app openHe fell in love with winter swimming when he first tried it 20 years ago and immediately became第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）a 39 (devote)enthusiast.The extreme cold and strong 40 wind)on the frozen river don't第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）dim his enthusiasm-41 (actual),the extreme experience is the whole point.棕阁阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before 42 (dive)into the icy river,Zhang will do some warm-up exercises,such as joggingWhen people are faced with great disasters,one remarkable legacy (will be the storiesor dousing his body with room-temperature water.of the 21 people who held us together."Winter swimming makes me 43 (health).I seldom catch a cold,"he said."44,When public health officials started telling us that 22 is one of the most powerful weaponsthis exercise isn't suitable for everyone,especially for those 45 are suffering from heart disease,against the spread of the virus,Terence Lester 23,what about the homeless?Lester had beenhypertension and hyperlipidemia.But I will carry on.24 himself for a time as a teenager,and today he runs a non-profit in Atlanta called Love Beyond高二大联考·英语第5页（共8页）高二大联考·英语第6页（共8页）

D.9月.7月因是飞16.Inh situation are people more likely to use subtractive solutions?14.A.ownedA.They are given more attention.5.A.amazing2-23:CABB.They are loaded with much work.26.A.hatedC.They are given more chances to try2.hD.They are allowed to work with others.7.A.work17.What is Converse's opinion about subtractive solutions?28.A.reassuredA.They have a privileged status.9.A.tutorB.They're superior to additive ones.0.A.arrangedC.They require more effort to come up with.31.A.habitD.They're generally easy to consider.2.A.eager18.What can be the best title for the text?33.A.smart考生必将密封内的项目填写清楚A.Our brain typically overlooks subtractive solutionsB.Studies help inspire some neglected subtractions834.A.truth35.A.destroyC.Businesses prefer complex rather than simple solutions36.A.unique体工整、笔清楚D.One tends to consider alternative ways to solve problems三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）37A.Instead阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。38A.oppose题序was hot day:the whole group as sittingin the shade reinginbeside me was sixyed答案Mylea,moving her 19 in time with mine.Then I noticed other studentseach20a picture book forthe first time.题序In creating Racquet and Literacy League for Youth (RALLY),I hoped to 21 two of my passions:答案tesand eading,with iner city children.Throughout the year,I had advertised for campers and vou四、语法填空（士teers.阅读下面Buton the first day of camp,22 my careful planning things did not go smoothly.Two boys23Foodie orover the net,their noses bleeding.During the reading time,nooe24a book.They would rather watchFujian provinfilms at home,Eli told me,than learn 25 tennis and read boring books.restaurants sI26 myself home that afternoon,feeling I had failed.Soon I realized that I should get to27restaurantsThat evening I called my volunteers together for a meeting,and with their help,28 the entire curricuIn2018umac29would pair with a camper to help him/her during reading time.To emphasize praise and pro42 (latgress,we gave out awards for most 30 reading,tennis and behavior weekly.DelicaciesMylea said she had a(n)31 of taking the book home to read to her mom tonight.Looking at herits franchis32 face,I offered her a hug.Somehow,after the schedule changes,these children,who had been 33flour wrapduring reading time,began to find joy in reading stories.cal residerI've heard the expression,"a mind is a terrible thing to waste"I witnessed its34 first-hand atApaRALLY.Disadvantaged children lack no desire to learn,but the resources to help 35 that desire.Solvingof the Shthis issue is a36 task,but I saw much transformative power at RALLY.RALLY's progress didn't follow“Whenthe straight road.37,with creativity and efforts,I can overcome the twists and reach my destination,and39.help others reach theirs,too.I can't wait to 38 the journey.4419.A.lipsB.shouldersC.armsD.feet20.A.needingB.writingC.readingD.describing21.A.shareB.formC.concludeD.comment试卷分析用22.A.due toB.as forC.exceptD.despite23.A.lookedB.fellC.jumpedD.stepped年·0。disadthose who didn.money十QG

one高三第一轮复周测卷the教学design had to be very thin,and it 29 becoming the water flowing from a bucket.札记sts in A30photos of "Water Pouring from Bucket"have gone viral online.Following his recentistory trise to 31 online,Gabi has been asked by other Romania cities to 32 old tree stumps into ar-historytworks.He promised to honor their requests,but out of respeet for his home city,he will never create the artworks 33 to those in his hometown.He has been awarded for his contribution by the city government.When mentioning the differ-ence he has made,he always says he does the same thing that other people can do to make our worldmore beautiful.19.A.mudB.marbleC.woodD.stone20.A.avoidedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.tried21.A.reliefB.amazementC.confusionD.disappointment22.A.changingB.showingC.improvingD.repeating23.A.orderedB.allowedC.suspectedD.warned24.A.dreamsB.answersC.memoriesD.ideas25.今adjustB.correctC.applyD.suffer26.A.resourceB.materialC.pictureD.clue27.AimpressiveB.lastingC.expensiveD.hopeful28.A.believedB.assumedC.discoveredD.predicted29.A.went onB.contributed toC ended upD.got close to30.A.ObviouslyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.RecentlyB.fameC.freedomD.opportunity31.A.name32.A.cutB.transferC.sharpenD.transformB similarC.importantD.opposite33.A.blind【答案与解析】本文讲述了罗马尼亚的森林工程师Gabi Rizea偶然成为一名著名木雕艺术家的故事。19.C Gabi Rizea开始“把玩”一块木板。20.D他尝试在木板上雕刻人脸。21.B令他惊讶的是，效果非常好。22C他继续提高他的木雕技艺。23B他得到当地政府的允许，可在公开场合展示他魔术般的技艺。24.D他有时会设计雕刻的草图，但在大多数情况下，木材与他的想法并不相符。by co25.A他只能不断地进行调整来适应材料。laying26.Bwood,27.A他给人们印象最深的杰作是“倒水的木桶”。2228C他发现树桩有一半烂掉了。on the29.C他将腐烂的树桩中间部分雕刻得非常薄，结果那部分就成了水流的形状。30.D根据下文可知，近来这个木雕的照片在网上疯传。W00031.B他在网上出名了。vaila32.D Gabi被邀请到其他城市去把树桩变成艺术品3B出于对家乡的尊重，他绝不会创作出与在家乡创作的类似艺术品。an old【22新·G3ZC英语-R-HAIN)85of his

照提示逐一介绍收藏爱好的情况。其次，确定时态，应使用一般现在时，但介绍自己如何开始收集时要用一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。写完之后，要通读短文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。第27-28版Keys:七年级（上）期末综合能力提升（一）语言知识及运用第一节1-5 DBACD第二节6-10 BACBB11-15 CDBCA完形填空16-20 CBDDA21-25 CBADB阅读第一节26-29BABC30-33DCAA34-36DBD37-40 CABD第二节41-45 ECABD写作(One possible version)第一节46.friendly47.rides48.interesting49.hobbies50.spending第二节51.is good at making 52.didn't;take part in 53.providing;with54.important;toknow 55.goes on a picnic第三节Dear Mike,I was glad to hear from you yesterday.Now I want to tell you something about my ways ofprotecting the environment.First of all,saving electricity is important.I always turn off the lights and the TV when Idon't use them.Next,recycling is important,too.I usually use old boxes to make storageboxes.What's more,I also use old clothes to clean doors and windows.In fact,there aremany old things that we can reuse.Finally,I go to school by bike.Riding bikes is good forthe air.All in all,we should try our best to protect our environment.Yours,Linda【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据提示写一封电子邮件介绍自己保护环境的方法。文章应主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时。可适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。注意要保证行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确且书写规范。10

awel-made movie,.but when you compare it to the book,,a lot of details will be missing相并列，共同说明电影改编的不足。giveaway作名词，意为“使真相暴露的事物”。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。父亲告诉作者，演奏音乐重要的不是技术而是要在音符中找到满足。41.A。根据下文中的his rhythm was questionable可知，作者的父亲唱歌时的嗓音并不好听，节奏也有问题。bad表示“糟糕的”，符合语境。42.B。根据下文中的sitting at attention和for the first time可知，作者六年级时第一次参加学校管弦乐队的演出，她很紧张。43.D。根据下文中的But he was…to engage with the music.Always clapping his hands to thebeat可知，作者的父亲观看了她的演出。44.D。根据上文中的he was free和下文中的Always clapping his hands to the beat以及findsatisfaction可知，作者的父亲虽然不懂参加演奏会的规则，但是他依旧听得很开心。45.B。根据下文中的what mattered wasn't my skill in playing music可知，作者的父亲教导她演奏音乐重要的不是技巧。46.A。47.C。根据上文中的to engage with the music和下文中的find..in music可知，作者的父亲认为音乐演奏的实质是要和音乐产生联系并且在音符中找到满足。note作名词时可表示“音调：音符”，符合语境。48.D。上文中的find satisfaction提示本空选择satisfaction,属于原词复现。49.B。根据下文中的to redefine the way our community experiences music可知，作者所支持的DPO社区管弦乐队要改变社区居民体验音乐的方式。50.C。根据下文中的audiences clapping between movements可知，由于观众会不时鼓掌，因此DP0举办的演奏会有点吵闹。movements此处意为“乐章”。51.B。根据上文中的redefine the way our community experiences music和下文中的pre-concert chats可知，DP0社区管弦乐队跟其他乐队不一样。52.D。根据下文中的pre-concert chats where no question is of--limits可知，为了让观众理解音乐，作者他们会在演奏会开始之前举办聊天会。off--limits禁止探讨的。53.A。根据上文中的face light up at the first notes可知，一位小观众非常喜欢DPO的演奏会。light up为固定搭配，意为“露出吃惊的表情；露出喜色”。54.C。根据上文中的hear feedback和下文中的people who have never experienced a concertbefore可知，作者很愿意听到人们欣赏完演奏会后的反馈。55.C。根据上文中的pre-concert chats where no question is off-.-limits和were thankful可知，观众非常感谢DPo的音乐和接待。welcome此处作名词，意为“接待：欢迎”。【补充说明】the Rolling Stones:滚石乐队，是一个在二十世纪六十年代成名的英国摇滚乐乐队，是当今乐坛最伟大的乐队，音乐史上最杰出的乐队之一。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。《达人秀》获得吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的真人秀节目。56.produced。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作定语，修饰The entertainment show,同时逻辑主语The entertainment show与动词produce之间为被动关系，故填produced。57.versions。考查可数名词的复数。version意为“版本”，为可数名词，根据下文中的across Europe,Asia Pacific,,the Middle East,Africa and the Americas可知，此处表示复数意义，

关语因板新高考备考试题第3theme straight toafter掌上周报微信小程序the marke扫描播放2023年新高考英语备考试题（三）mo听力音频adeld it be pocoupI dayClasNameMarksand Fridayou Sally will be inArcacays,so they can第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）out"form.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）12.How does the man react to the woman's decision?theaboucamping with听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CA.Admiringly.B.Worriedly.个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来C.Angrily.thoth Mum and Imot ready ye回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍13.What will the woman learn to do?15vwithouJult.I'mWhere does the conversation probably take place?A.How to paintB.How to lay bricksmy foot dowrA.At home.B.At a marketC.At a restaurant.C.How to wire a house.2.Which part of the woman's body probably hurts?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题A.Her arm.B.Her shoulder.C.Her ankle.14.What is the man doing?is center is3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Giving a presentation.B.Hosting a program最and there'reA.An ocean voyage.B.A weather patternC.Chairing a meeting.aches.I wouldC.A coastal city.mmend it.15.How long does it usually take the woman to get to her office?he coachesWhat will Gita help the woman do?A.About 20 minutes.B.About 40 minutesut's whereA.Clean the rooms.B.Arrange a partyC.About 60 minutesmonth,you willC.Receive the guests.16.What does the woman suggest travelers do to avoid packed trainsunt5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.Adapt their schedules.B.Stand by the entrancedoing here inA.To promote a new shop.B.To publicize a day of actionC.Change the form of transport.C.To raise money for a campaign.17.What does the woman like to do most on the train?Chinese atool.I go第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Read a magazineB.Listen to stories.two hours听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中C.Do a puzzle.aretaught，and then'm所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将听第10段材料，回答第18至20题据e it during the有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的18.What was the speaker like in the past?od作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍A.She had a sense of adventureB.She was a social personorganize lots oftake partn听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C.She was a creature of habit.hey're the bes6.What is the main purpose of the tests?19.What are the listeners strongly advised to do?ing a kung fuinChineseA.To study how to train a guide dog.A.Do free activities at weekends.fun.mB.To check whether the dog is clever.B.Contact a relative every monthgh playC.To discover what objects the dog likes.C.Cook one new dish every weekis growingwill soon start to7.How does the man probably feel after the test?20.How can the listeners find more of the speaker's ideas?I be curious toA.Bored.B.Excited.C.DisappointedA.From a newspaperB.From a website.ouse.So let'sways to protect听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.From a club.8.Why is the man using the Internet?ea list of all thed to make.A.To support a charity.B.To search for a pop star.should fit safetyC.To prepare for schoolwork.and bottom ofvent him from9.What does Nicki do to show her kindness?also buy someA.She finances her fans'education.t him slippingB.She donates clothes to kidsWhat elseC.She helps build a park.tention to?10.Who is the man's final choice?s area will beWe shouldA.Taylor Swift.B.Nicki MinajC.Lil Waynenivesand hot听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。chAnd wethe corners11.Which course is the most popular among women according to theSo our babynead againstman?east,secureA.Language learningB.Hairdressing.C.Knittingres to《2023年新高考英语备考试题》在分析近年高考真题的基础上，制定详尽的试题双向细目表，并严格依据测试学理论的要求科学设题，贴近高考真题，适合考前诊断及冲刺使用。

Pleze leve me yor majik wand ()I want to be a tooth fairy,too.Luv MeeganRecognizing potential leadership skills,precious opportunity and the teachable moment,the"Tooth Fairy"left the following note for little Meegan:Dear Meegan,I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job.You are too young for the jobjust now,so I cannot give you my wand.But there are some things that you can start to do toprepare yourself for the job:1)Always do your best in every job that you do.2)Treat all people as you wish to be treated.3)Be kind and helpful to others.4)Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you.I will interview you one day whenyou are older and ready for the job.Good Luck,Meegan!The Tooth FairyMeegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy.She took the message to heart andcarefully followed the instructions,always working to improve as she grew.Her character,herstrength and her leadership skills grew right along with her.After graduating from college,Meegan accepted a challenging management position.She excelled,and by age 27,she was thetop manager of the company.One day Meegan and I were talking about her success.She told me that the companypresident had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.“What did you tell him?”I asked,She replied,"My parents,my teacher and my friends.And,of course,the Tooth Fairy!"24.What does the underlined phrase "the teachable moment"refer to?A.Meegan lost a tooth.B.Meegan received a note.C.Meegan wrote a note.D.Meegan wrapped a tooth.25.Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?A.The Tooth Fairy.B.Her parents.C.Her teacher.D.Her friends.26.Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?A.It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.B.It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.C.It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.D.It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.27.How did Meegan become so successful?A.She was gifted with supernatural power.B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.

to find fresh scat.Because of this skill,he is able to lead rescuers to save live koalas,even if they rest high in trees. Bear's story has spread in Australia.The four-footed rescuer was praised on social media,and even around the same time,his photos were spread on the media.

had you,and I was the third person to hold you.Your grand father was the fourth. (Text 10) M:In my spoken English class,I asked the students about their impressions of their university life.To my surprise,many of them expressed disappointment.After their highly controlled high school lives,they have difficulty adjusting to the free time in university.When asked to describe their high school lives, many of them said they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night.Most of their time was spent at school,doing exercises.Once they entered the university,the students are not expected to devote all their hours to study.They should also take an active part in school activities.Therefore,they should learn

35.What may be the best title for the text? A.AI can be used in clinics B.Al attracts more public attention C.AI can diagnose obsessive-compulsive disorder D.Drugs designed by AI enter human trials for first time

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 36 Whatever your field might be,it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit: ODetermine your reading goals.It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.37 Start by think ing about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit,academics,career,relation- ships and more. 38 Once you've set your reading goals for the year,

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Finding time for yourself Few people these days would disagree with the theory that it's vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoy- ment and restoration each day or at least every week is a win-win proposal.It'll make you both happier and more effective in fulfil- ling your responsibilities at work and home. 36 Here are some useful suggestions. Don't wait until it feels right. 37 Therefore,you want to tell yourself that you'll only relax once everything is under control.But since both work and family life generate an infinite

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

ARNINGNGLISH芳并淫本期参考答案B1版芳美译LEARNINGENGLISHMIND MAP下载本期配套教学PPT)1.three2.ink3.brushwork4.buildings5.pr

2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

W:My boss is very pushy.He assigned me three projects.M:Now the deadlines are near and you still hav

3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?靠共售A.Technology for your lifestyle:no m

4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

40.A.dreamB.luckC.wisdomD.shelter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。These d

5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

美洲狮极难追踪识别。故选A。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段This lack of unique coloration on the their body sides meansresearchers

(3)cde(2分)温度低于350℃时，催化剂的活性随温度升高逐渐增强，反应速率加快，NO转化率也增大，温度高于350℃时，导致催化剂活性降低，反应速率下降，导致NO转化率下降(2分)(4)S0,+2H,0-2e=S02+4H+(2分)1mol(2分)【解析】(1)由盖斯定律可知反应Ⅲ可由2×反应I-反应Ⅱ得到，则△H,=2△H,-△H2=2×(-483.6kJ/mol)-(-802.0kJ/mol)=-165.2kJ/mol,又△H3=正反应活化能-逆反应活化能，则正反应活化=△H3+逆反应活化能=-165.2kJ/mol+EakJ/mol=(Ea-165.2)kJ/mol,故答案为：Ea-165.2:(2)在催化剂作用下，110C时按体积比V(C2H2):v(H2)=1:4充入刚性容器中，发生反应C2H2(g)+H(g)-C2H4(g)、C2H4(g)十H2(g)=C2H6(g),乙炔完全反应时，乙烯的体积分数为20%，设乙炔和氢气的起始物质的量分别为1mol、4mol,反应1消耗的乙炔为1mol,反应2消耗的氢气为xmol,CH2(g)+H2(g上C2H4(g)11CH4(g）+H2(g)-C2H6(g)XX剩余气体中氢气为4-1-x=3-x,乙烯的物质的量为1-x,乙烷的物质的量为x,衡混合气体的总物质的量为3-x+1-x+x=4-x,乙烯的体积分数=X20%,X025,H的转化率-1×100%-=125×100%=31.25%;4-X44CH4的选择性=1-x×100%=0,75×100%=75%,故答案为：31.25%；75%；11(3)a.同一物质的v=正时，反应达到衡状态，或v送(NO)=2N2)时，反应达到衡状态，a错误：b.该容器为恒容容器。混合气体的密度始终是不变的，选项b错误；℃.该反应是气体体积减小的反应。又容器为恒容容器，容器内总压强不再变化，即气体的总物质的量不变，反应达到衡状态，选项c正确：d.H2的体积分数不再变化说明氢气的物质的量不再变化，反应达到衡状态，选项d正确：:混合气体的T均瓶对分于质量不变化，即混合气体的率尔质厅鲁)不使，该反这)个变，n(总)减少，则M在反应过程中发生变化，当其不变时，反应达到衡状态，选项e正确：故答案为：cde;②温度低于350C时，催化剂活性随温度升高逐渐，反应速率加快，O转化率也增大且呈递增趋势，温度高于350℃时，导致催化剂活性降低甚至失去活性，反应速率下降，导致NO转化率下降，故答案为：温度低于350℃时，催化剂的活性随温度升高逐渐增强，反应速率加快，NO转化率也增大，温度高于350℃

9.下列实验的现象与结论相对应的是B还原湿将花铁物2新制氯水KSCN溶液实验现象加人KSCN溶液后，溶液变红色肥皂泡中产生大量的气泡高温条件下铁和水蒸气反应生成结论原溶液中含有Fe氢氧化铁和氢气DC碱石灰NH,CI固体P-Os稀NO实验湿润的红色湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸石蕊试纸NaHCO,Na SiOs溶液溶液现象湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝，湿润烧杯中产生白色沉淀的蓝色石蕊试纸变红NH,CI固体受热分解，生成酸性结论非金属性：N>C>Si气体和碱性气体10.X,Y,Z、W、Q是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，a、年1b、c,d、e、「是这些元素组成的化合物，其转化关系如图所→b示，0.01mol·La溶液的pH=12且焰色反应星黄色，bd是形成酸雨的主要成分，e是二元化合物且e溶液为强酸，下列说法正确的是A.原子半径：Q>WDZY>XB.简单氢化物的稳定性：Q>WC.a、b、e、f均能抑制水的电离D.a、b、c、d、e、f均含有极性共价键11.CHR贴·I催化CO2加氢制乙酸的反应机理如CHCOOH图所示，下列说法不正确的是()H.0A.CHCOORhI是反应的中间体④CHCOORh*IBCH凸1可降低CO加氢制乙酸反应的活化能LiOHC.反应①②③④⑤均是氧化还原反应Rh*D,生成乙酸的总反应为CHOH+CO十HcH,Om①CO准化剂CH,COOH+H.0CH@→CHRh理科综合试题（一）第3页共16页)下、一丝师书在去孔用家长为孩子增高的理列一学上水分以在含的儿查是不能注射生长微素的，不个圆帝文续题（四）第3页（生12爽0

20,BD了解析】第一个，时间内，作用在金属线框上的外力与安培力等大反向，t时刻，作用在金属线框上的外力F=B2纪，A项错误：第一个时间内，电流三Y3电流与时间成正比，根据欧姆定律可无两端的电压与时间成正比B项正确：第二个时间内，金属线框中切割磁感线的有效长度恒定，电流恒定，C项错误：第三个品时间内，通过金属线框我面的电荷量9==BL:,D项正确。R8R21.AD【解析】小球C在P点时物块A的速度为零，小球C运动到D点时，物块A的速度也为零，根据动能定理可知，小球C从P点运动到D点的过程，合外力对物块A做的功为零，A项正确：小球C从P点运动到D点的过程中，物块A的动量变化量为零，因此弹簧的弹力、轻绳的拉力及重力对物块A冲量的和为零，B项错误；小球C运动到Q点时，设物块A的速度大小为，则小球C的速度大小为号，报据功能关系有L=之m××（），解样=√C,C项错误：设小球C动到Q点时细的拉力为T,根的衡有Tcos53=E,解得T=F,对物块A有T一mg一mg=m,解得加速度的大5P-2g,D项正确。3m三、非选择题：包括必考题和选考题两部分。(一)必考题22.(6分)【答案(1)2工(2分)(2)槽码的重力(2分)小车的质量(2分)【解析】1)利用逐差法可知△x=aTP,根据图乙数据代入解得a=一2。T2(2)设小车的质量为M,槽码的重力为G,如果合外力一定时，加速度与质量成反比，则有G=(m十M)a,整理得m=G·是一M,结合因象可知，此时6=M,=G,即直线的鲜单及等于格马的童力，在数轴上的我距绝对值为b,等于小车的质量。23.(9分)【答案】(1)V2(1分)右(1分)(2)2.87或2.86(2分)2.55(2分)(3)V2(1分)小(2分)【解析】(1)从题中电路图可以看出，电压表V2测量的是路端电压，因此量程较大，所以电压表V2为量程为3V的电压表；闭合开关S前，应将滑动变阻器的滑片移到最右端，使其接入电路的电阻最大。2)内于VV:两电压表的内胆家很大，同此E=十少，得到U,=十R,十，给合题忘有RoERo上，1.26R十，0.6，廨得≈2.550，E≈2.87y(3)由于电压表V2的分流作用，使测得的电动势比真实值小。24.(12分)【解析】(1)根据物块和长木板ABC在水方向动量守恒可知，当物块停在B点时，长木板和物块的速度均为零，设圆孤轨道的半径为R,根据能量守恒有mgR=2X号(F十F:)L(2分)解得R=0.8m(2分)物理参考答案第2页（共5页）

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

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10.从“东方美谷”到“数字江海”，奉贤区主要致力于的尹

升趋势。(1分)③”一带一路”是我国实行对外开放的重要载体我国要进一步加快开放步伐，融入经济全球化浪潮，推进高水对外开放。(2分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(2)①坚持开放发展理念，共建“一带一路”遵循共商共建共享原侧，增强了我国经济发展的内外联动性，有利于发展更高层次的开放型经济。②共建”一带一路”有利于充分利用国内国际两种资源、两个市场，丰富国内消费品市场，倒逼国内企业加强自主创新，推进供给侧结构性改革，促进国内产业结构优化升级。③共建“一带一路”顺应经济全球化要求符合经济发展规律和各方利益，有利于促进共建国家商品、资金、技术、人员的流通，增加投资，扩大就业，增加收入推动经济发展。④共建”一带一路”有利于解决当今世界经济面临的不衡、不确定和风险加剧的问题，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、衡、共赢的方向发展，增进共建国家人民福祉。（每点3分，答出任意3点得9分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)39.(1)中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是一种新型的政党关系与政党制度形式，这一制度能把各个政党和无党派人士紧密团结起来，为共同目标而奋斗。(2)民主党派坚持中国共产党的领导，共同贯彻落实好中共中央关于经济工作的决策部署。(3)民主党派深入开展调查研究、建言献策和参政议政，促进决策的民主化和科学化，推动我国经济高质量发展。（每点4分，共12分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）40.(1)①实践是认识的基础，认识对实践具有反作用。正确的认识、科学的理论对实践具有指导作用。②生态文明思想立足当代中国实践，回答了重大理论和实践问题，有力地指导了生态文明建设和生态环境保护推动生态文明发展。（每点5分，共10分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(2)①中华优秀传统文化源远流长、博大精深，是中华民族传承的根本，天人合一思想作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，为生态文明思想提供了丰富的养分。②天人合一思想与马克思主义世界观有着高度的契合性，以把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合，对中华优秀传统文化进行创造性转化、创新性发展，形成生态文明思想。（每点6分，共12分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(3)①以试点先行，在基层探索中积累我国生态文明建设改革的经验。②在试点基础上进行全面布局，有步骤地推进我国的生态文明建设。（每点2分，共4分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(历史部分)24.D【命题意图】本题考查春秋战国时期商品经济发展的影响，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、时空观念等核心素养，突出基础性、综合性、应用性等考查要求。【解题分析】由材料可知，春秋战国时期，“农不如工，工不如商”的社会现实导致许多人背离了农业，这说明商品经济的发展影响了民众的择业观念，D项正确。择业观念的变化更多是影响阶层的变化，而不是阶级的流动，排除A项；结合所学知识可知，春秋战国时期，铁犁牛耕的使用推动了小农经济的发展，B项表述不符合史实排除材料没有体现“重商政策”的实施，排除C项。25.B【命题意图】本题考查汉代国家治理，渗透了时空观念、历史解释等核心素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。