(3)现在从R圆形苹果中取出一林，该苹果植株的基因型可能有。一。种。请选择合适农27的个体作亲代，通过-次杂交实验鉴别，中该圆形幸果是纯合子还是杂合子。不同①选择基因型为的苹果与该苹果杂交，以保证子代基因组合类型和数目最少，便于观察、统计子代的表型和基因型。②结果与结论：意主a.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是纯合子，基因型是1b.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是杂合子，基因型是24.(1分)下图为某家族的遗传系谱图，甲病相关基因用A,a表示，乙病相关基因用B,b表示，其中一种病的相关基因位于X染色体上，Ⅱ？为甲病杂合子的概率是2/101。回答下列问题：每Ao3b○正常男女眵●患甲病女9T99患乙病男5学生场(1)由遗传系谱图推测，甲病的遗传方式是,理由是蠕(2)I2的基因型是;Ⅱ的基因型是速率(3)Ⅱ4与I2基因型相同的概率是;Ⅲ？为甲病患者的概率是得：。&断的25.(12分)为研发一种活性高、半衰期长的新型降钙素（多肽类激素，临床上用于治疗骨质疏松症)，某科研机构人工合成了两条均含96个碱基的DNA单链，两条链通过24个碱基对形成化是部分双链DNA片段，再利用Klenow酶补，获得双链DNA,过程如图所示。分析并回答答下下列问题：屈3'DNA单链'DNA单链哦丝分3,咖35Klenow酶53'双链DNA臀3些差(1)一个脱氧核苷酸结构中包括(填结构名称)。中都(2)在2条DNA单链合成过程中所需的条件有(3)Klenow酶是一种酶，经Klenow酶补获得的双链DNA有个碱,黑基对。,都(4)用5N标记该双链DNA,再将其置于含“N的培养基中复制2次，测得子代DNA中含有5N的单链占1/4，该现象(填“能”或“不能”)说明DNA的复制方式为半保以留复制而不是全保留复制，理由是出d【高一生物第6页（共6页）】·23-430A·

收集到的气体是,其能否直接排入空气中？(填“能”或“否”)。(4)下列对实验中的有关现象与结论的叙述都正确的是(填字母)。A.甲烷不能与溴水反应，推知甲烷不能与卤素单质反应B.酸性高锰酸钾溶液不褪色，推断通常条件下甲烷不能与强氧化剂反应C.硬质玻璃管中黑色粉末无颜色变化，推断甲烷不与氧化铜反应D.硬质玻璃管中黑色粉末变红，推断氧化铜与甲烷反应只生成水和二氧化碳(5)甲烷是一种重要的化工原料和新型燃料。若用氢氧化钾溶液作电解质，写出甲烷燃料电池中正极的电极反应式：

全国100所名校最斯高考模拟示范卷按秘密级事项管理★启用前湖北省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试化学模拟试题（四）本试卷共19题，共10分，考试时同5分钟，考试结来后，将本浅卷和答题卡一并交注意事项：密1答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4,作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。6.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1He4Li7B11C12N14O16F19封S32 Ca 40第I卷（选择题共45分）一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有项是符合题目要求的。仅自然界中的燃烧、呼吸作用、光合作用、金属的冶炼、火箭发射等都与氧化还原反有关。下列生产、生活过程中，不涉及氧化还原反应的是A.侯氏制碱法线B手机充、放电HHDyC施人土壤的铵态氮肥转化为硝态氮丝D还原铁粉可用作贮存富脂类食品的脱氧剂2.苦香树树皮是提炼鸡尾酒的调味剂（辛辣感）的来源之一，引起辛辣感的成分是一种二萜类化合物，其结构如图所示。下列关于该物质说法正确的是A.分子中只有4种官能团B.可发生水解反应和加成反应.结构中含有五元碳环化学卷（四）第1页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·化学·HU

答案：(1)3d104s1(2)Cr(3)光谱分析(4)减弱(5)①HCOOH、CH3OH分子间存在氢键，且HCOOH中氢键较强，HCHO分子间只存在范德华力，氢键比范德华力强②HCHO;CH4中C原子采取sp3杂化，HCHO中C原子采取sp杂化（每空2分）

T有白色沉淀产生，I中出现白色沉淀比H中快很多①据G中现象推测D中未煮沸过的蒸馏水配制的BaC2溶液产生的白色沉淀的化学式是②据实验G、H、I的现象，得出的结论是(S)该实验小组的学生丁用200ml0.1molL酸性KMn04溶液测定空气中S02含量，若气体流速为acm3mim',当时间为tmin时酸性KMnO4溶液恰好褪色，则空气中SO2的含量为(gcm-3)。22.(18分)氮是自然界中各种生物体生命活动不可缺少的重要元素，研究氮的循环和转化对生产、生活有重要的价值。I.(1)在实验室中由固体物质制取氨气，其化学反应方程式为(2)用该反应原理制取并收集一瓶干燥的氨气，选择图中的装置，其连接顺序为：(按气流方向，州小写字母表示连接顺序)碱石灰多水美军广水BCⅡ.高浓度红氮废水是造成河流及湖泊富营养化的主要囚素。某氮肥厂处理氨氮废水的方案如图，回答下列问趣：NaOH溶液热空气吹脱法pH调节池吹出塔↑N2含NH和NH3低浓度NH3H2O的废水↑N2硝化池反硝化池达标氨氮废水废水氧化池排放池氧化法硝化菌有机物NaClO或C2活性炭(3)“氧化池”中氨氮去除率与深液pH的关系如图所示，则去除氨氮废水最适宜的pH=565554355156789101112pH(4)“排放池”中用活性炭除去水中残余的氯。这是利用活性炭的性。(5)“硝化池”是在硝化菌的作用下实现NH4→NO,→NO?转化，在碱性条件下NH4被氧气氧化成NO;的总反应的离子方程式为(6)“反硝化池”是在一定条件下向废水中加入有机物如甲醇(CH3OH),实现HNO3-→NO2一→N2转化，0.5 molHNO,完

move.mng ioC甲、乙、丙均可与溴的四氯化碳溶液反应D.甲中所有原子可能处于同一面7.环戊二烯容易发生聚合生成二聚体，该反应为可逆反应。12不同温度下，溶液中环戊二烯浓度与反应时间的关系如图烯1.0浓081.劳动0.6所示，下列说法正确的是0A.T>T80.5B.a点的反应速率小于c点的反应速率反应时间hCa点的正反应速率小于b点的逆反应速率来化学米都小盟利用如图1所示装置C加持装置省略)制备MS0”0号D.b点时二聚体的浓度为0.45mol,L2.工业MSO,·H:O是一种易溶于水，不溶于酒精的白色或微红色晶体优多滤布氏漏斗中搅抖安全瓶-H,0MnO,图2图1有有中世天(1)检验如图1装置气密性的方法是装置Ⅱ中发生反应的方程式：(2)抽滤如图2所示，与用普通漏斗过滤相比，抽滤的优点其最佳操作顺序是确认抽干（填标号）。a,打开循环水式真空泵b.加人少量蒸馏水润湿滤纸c.转移固液混合物3.(3)根据图3，加热反应后的溶液并控制温度大于40C,经Sg100蒸发结晶，,用洗涤，干燥，S可得到产品：60MnS0,:5H,0(4)图1装置还存在安全隐患，在Ⅱ后的方框内增加合适的4020MnSo.HO装置和药品以消除这种隐患，在方框内完成作答。(5)MnSO:·H,O产品的纯度可用配位滴定法测定。Mn+020406080100120T℃图3被空气氧化成Mn+后，可与配位剂三乙醇胺生成Mn3+一TEA绿色配合物以掩蔽其他离子，再加入盐酸羟胺将Mn+一TEA配合物中的Mn+还原成Mm,以K-B为指示剂，用EDTA(可以表示为H,Y)标准滴定液进行滴定，反应为：M++H2Y2=MnY2-+2H。准确称取一定质量的MnSO:·H,O晶体加人250mL的锥形瓶中，加20mL水、10mL三乙醇胺，充分振荡，再加入10mL足量的盐酸羟胺。滴人2~3滴K-8作指示剂后溶液呈酒红色，摇匀。用已标定的Q.0185mol·LEDTA溶液滴定，当溶液由酒红色变成纯蓝色，即为终点。实验数据见下表。则MSO4·HO产品的纯度为%(保留整数)。实验m(MnSO,·HO)/g10.0845起始滴定管读数/mL终点滴定管读数/mL20.200.084526.600.08450.0026.200.3228.35伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·化学·第8页（共62页）

8.C120的沸点为3.8℃，熔点为一116℃，是很好的氯化10.阿比多尔是一种广谱抗病毒药（结构如图所示），主要剂，利用HgO+2Cl2HgC2+CLO可以制备高纯治疗A、B型流感病毒等引起的上呼吸道感染，李兰度的C1O(NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值)。下列说法正娟专家团队测试发现能有效抑制新型冠状病毒。下确的是列关于阿比多尔的说法正确的是A.标准状况下，2.24LClO含有分子数为0.1NB.0.2mol氯气与足量的Hg)反应，转移电子数为0.2NAC.Hg0与稀硝酸反应的离子方程式为()2-+2H一H2OA.该有机物的分子式为C22H26BrN2()SD.C,O与氢氧化钠溶液反应的离子方程式为B.苯环上氢原子发生氯代反应时，一氯代物有5种Cl2 0+20H--CI-+CIO-+H2 OC.lmol该有机物最多与3 mol NaOH反应【答案】BD,其酸性条件下的水解产物，都可以使酸性高锰酸钾【解析】标准状况下C()为液体，无法计算2241C1)溶液褪色含有的分子数，A错误；在反应HgO十2Cl2【答案】DHgCl2十Cl2O中，0.2mol氯气参与反应转移电子数为【解析】分子式为C2 H2;BrN2(O,S,A错误；根据等效0.2NA,B正确；HgO为金属氧化物，正确的离子方程氢原理可知，2个苯环上的氢有4种，苯环上氢原子式为HgO十2H+一H2()+Hg2+,C错误；在该反应发生氯代反应时，一氯代物有4种，B错误；由有机物中氧元素不守恒，D错误。的结构简式可知，1mol该有机物含有1mol酚羟基9.下列气体制备实验设计中，药品和装置都合理的是可消耗1 mol NaOH,1mol普通酯基消耗1mol NaOH,1mol与苯环直接相连的溴原子能消耗2 mol Na(OH,故最多与4 mol Na(OH反应，C错误；根据有机物的结构简式可知，其酸性条件下的水解产物为含有苯环部分（苯环上含有酚羟基）生成的NaOH溶液羧酸和CH,CH2(OH,前者含有碳碳双键和酚羟基，后者含有醇羟基，故都可以使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，D正确。11.短周期主族元素R、X、Y、Z、W的原子序数依次增大，由这五种元素组成的一种化合物M常用作食品的增味剂，M的结构式如图所示。下列说法正确的是NaOH溶液分A.图甲：碳酸钠与盐酸反应制备C()B.图乙：铜片与稀硝酸反应制备N)A.原子半径：X>ZC.图丙：消石灰与氯化铵固体反应制备NHB.沸点：YR3>R2ZD.图丁：二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备CC.由R、Y、Z三种元素形成的化合物均为共价化合物【答案】BD.工业上采用电解熔融W2Z2的方法制备W单质【解析】碳酸钠为粉末，且易溶于水，应该采用难溶于【答案】A水的CaCO3与稀盐酸反应制取C()2气体，且收集【解析】由M的结构式可知，W为带1个单位正电荷CO2应用向上排空气法，A错误；Cu与稀硝酸反应产的阳离子，结合原子序数可知W为Na;R只能形成1生NO气体，NO难溶于水，可用排水法收集N)气个共价单键，且原子序数最小，R为H;由原子序数可体，用盛有NaOH溶液的烧杯盛装排出的水，并可利知X、Y、Z位于第二周期，X形成4个共价键，X为C,用NO、O2与NaOH溶液发生反应的性质，来防止外Y形成3个共价键，Y为N,Z形成2个共价键，Z为逸的NO污染大气，B正确；NH3是大气污染物，无尾()。同周期主族元素从左向右原子半径逐渐减小，则气处理装置且应采用向下排空气法收集，C错误；二氧原子半径C>O,即X>Z,A正确；YR是NH,R2Z化锰与浓盐酸在加热时发生反应制备C2,装置中无酒为H2O,H2)常温下为液体，NH3常温下为气体，即精灯加热，因此不能发生反应得到CL2,D错误。沸点YR

答案：(1)①a(2分)；氧化(2分)②O2+2H20+4e-=40H-(2分)③4(2分)(2)ABC(2分)(3)2Fe3+十Cu—2Fe2+十Cu2+(2分)

③以氢氧化物形式沉淀时溶液的pH见表：沉淀物Fe(OH),A1(OH)转化*与8在(N012.【有机化学基础】(15分)Fe(OH)2 Mn(OH)2Mg(OH)2Co(OH)2n(C0)=1时N,0的转化率与元的变化曲线镇痛药物J的合成方法如图：开始如图所示：AC2、沉淀2.74.07.79.6]CICH CH-COOCH7.67.5厂3 NH.CH=-CHCH,NHC.H.500 C.H.CI100①完全3.75.29.69.8沉淀11.19.2CH2CH=CH2CH:CH-ONa门稀硫酸N-C0。(1)加入Na2S0,的主要作用060③△ji.NaBHaCOOH(2)向“浸出液”中加入适量的NaClO3,反应的离子方程式是,加入Na,CO,调节溶液pH范围为;萃取剂层E含锰元素，则加入NaF的作用是CH2CH=CH2CH2CH=CH2(3)步骤Ⅱ中氧化过程，需水浴控温在50~60℃，温度不能过高，原N因是；“系列操作”是指在高浓度的盐酸中使TKCH CH2 CI[C0(NH)6]CL,结晶析出，过滤，醇洗，干燥。使用乙醇洗涤产品①表示N,0的转化率随(N,0)的变化曲线为曲线（填④的具体操作是n(C0)(4)结束后废水中的Co2+,人们常用FeS沉淀剂来处理，原理是GJ“I”或“Ⅱ”)；(用离子方程式表示)。②T1T(填“>”或“<”)；10.(14分)处理、回收利用C0是环境科学研究的热点课题。回答下列问题：2(CO,)x(N.)已知：①R,-NH+C1-R,△☒(1)C0用于处理大气污染物N20的反应为③已知：该反应的标准衡常数K=一D°其中p°为RC0(g)+N20(g)=C02(g)+N2(g)2(CO)p(N2O)CH3CH2ON②R,COOR2+R,CH2COOR4必在Z作用下该反应的具体过程如图甲所示，反应过程中能量变化→R,COCHCOOR4+R2OH标准压强(100kPa),p(C02)p(N2)p(N20)和p(C0)为各组分的情况如图乙所示。衡分压，则T4时，该反应的标准衡常数=R烯(计算结N20Zn'C0果保留两位有效数字，P分=P点×物质的量分数)。0NHRi.R3 NH2(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从给出的第11、12题中任选一题作③ii.NaBH.(R1、R2、R3、R4为氢或烃基)答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。RRR R2图甲才11.【物质结构与性质】(15分)A相对能量(E/KJ·mo④HN+RCOOR'碱性条件，RCON国内外学者近年来对金属-有机框架(MOFs)作为催化剂光解特100Zn*+N,0+C0TS1Zn*0+N2+C0制氢和还原C0,等方面的研究取得了丰硕的成果。其中Masaya等回答下列问题：辨0.00IM181.937.5TS2人利用Ti-MOF-NH2、H PtCI,、DMF等原料制备了催化剂P/Ti-(1)反应②的反应类型,B的名称IM2-100-28.0MOF-NH2,回答下列问题：(2)F中含碳的官能团的名称-67.7-87.7海IM3(3)反应D→E的化学方程式-200(1)Pt的电子排布式为[Xe]4f45d6s,则Pt在元素周期表中的位-136.22置是,处于区，未成对电子数是(4)有机物K分子组成比F少两个氢原子，符合下列要求的K的同-300反应①分异构体有反应②Zn*+N2+C02(2)PC~的价层电子对互斥模型如图所示，已知该离Q种。400IM4427.39-361.22子是面形结构，则该离子中的键角是,中心①遇FeCL,溶液显紫色原子采用的杂化类型可能是(填“dsp2②苯环上有两个取代基图乙反应历程sp”、“sp2”或“sp3d2”)。写出含有6种氢原子，且峰面积之比为1：1：2：2：2：3的结构简式总反应：C0(g)+N20(g)=C02(g)+N2(g)△H=(任写一种即可)k灯·mol1;该总反应的决速步是反应(填“①”或(3)DMF的结构是N0,σ键与π键的数目比是“②”)，该判断的理由是OCH,(4)已知pK.=-lgKa,CCI CH2OH的pK,小于CBr3CH2OH,从分子(2)已知：C0(g)+N20(g)=C02(g)+N2(g)的速率方程为组成与性质之间的关系解释原因(5)设计以CH,CH,OH和为原料制备Xv=·c(N20),k为速率常数，只与温度有关。为提高反应速率，可(5)一定条件下，C02分子可形成干冰晶体，干NHCOCH,COCH采取的措施是（填字母序号)。冰的晶胞模型如图所示。若阿伏加德罗常数OCHA.升温B.恒容时，再充入CO为Na,干冰的密度为pg·cm3,则晶胞体对角C.恒压时，再充入N20D.恒压时，再充人N,线长度是)的合成路线（无机试剂任选）。(3)在总压为100kPa的恒容密闭容器中，充入一定量的C0(g)和N2O(g)发生上述反应，在不同条件下达到衡时，在TK时N20的【化学模拟卷·2023届高三第十次·第2页（共2页）】

4上泡科用队发现M是感知各种代谢活动的关健枢组。M的结构如图所示。短月期主族元的作用下，饮素使的原手半修继次减小R为金属元素，X和R位于同主族，Y与R术同调期。下演示了微重列叙述正确的是就可以喝到A.简单离子半径：R>ZB.YZ能与NaOH溶液反应C.Z和R组成的化合物RZ只含1种化学键D.工业上电解熔融的RZ制备R的单质碳捕捉”扌5庆工开物》中关于炼锌的记载：“凡倭铅（炼锌）古书本无之，乃近世所立名色。其质用炉甘石(;而“碳主要成分是ZC0)熬炼而成。…每炉甘石十斤，装载人一泥罐内，封裹泥固以渐砑牙，勿碳，使空使见火折裂。然后逐层用煤炭饼垫盛，其底铺薪，发火煅红，罐中炉甘石熔化成团，冷定毁罐取出。每十耗去其二，即倭铅也。”下列有关叙述错误的是A.我国古代积累了炼锌的生产技术B.用该方法可以炼铝和铜等向发展分；C.炼锌过程中，煤作燃料和还原剂双语直D.“逐层用煤炭”可增大接触面积网友追长期6.某团队报道了单硫代内酯单体实现了坚韧可回收塑料的目的。反应原理如图所示(R为烃基)。活泼解聚反应聚合反应以现甲乡村下列叙述错误的是A.聚合反应时，原子利用率为100%B.甲的水解产物均含有羟基C.丙中sp杂化的原子只有碳原子D.乙中碳氧双键活化了碳硫。键乙，户知O,与焦性没食子酸（含KOH)反应很快，利用下列装置不能达到实验目的的是2H棉花扎有小孔的滤纸KMnO.焦性没食子酸（含KOH)碱石灰①A.选择①装置制备氧气B.选择②装置干燥和收集氧气C.选择③装置探究焦性没食子酸（含KOH)与氧气的反应D.选择④装置分离MnO和KMnO,808C·G DONG·【高三化学第2页（共8页）】G·

Collins English Dictionaryupcoming adventure.At the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest wordsIn January 2017cutuneur fingertips.Whether for study,at work,or on the go,youtraining on the orgar在洛spellings,look up meanings and words you need,every day.Mwanza and instanAuthor:Harper Collinsassisted in the runpPrice:$25.99club.Robin was paat making the locaPaperback:1920 pages“That experiAmazon Bestsellers Rank:606,427 in Books.What is special about O ford Advnced Learners Dictionary?more away frommany of the connA.It gives useful example sentences.5.What can weB.It is cheap and at the same time good.A.She is a veC.It is recommended by teachers and studesB.She knewD.ItisqipethordiSpeaker and WrC.She had vo2.What do we know about Longman Handy Learners Dictionary?D.She enjoyA.It's the cheapest of the four dictionaries.6.How doesFbecause itA.By evaius the toolsB.It's helpful to improve your pronunciation.C.It's great for students to prepare for exams.B.By offernake it theD.It's the only choice for American English learnersC.By cond3.You will probably look upa newly created word inD.By estiA.Orford Advanced Learners Dictionary7.The GirlsB.Longman Handy Learners DictionaryA.stay coC.Cambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryC.becomD.Collins English Dictionary8.What ca4.In what order are the dictionaries listed?A.She'sAmerica.A.The thickness of the dictionaries.B.Theis greatB.The prices of the dictionaries.C.EquC.The Amazon ranks of the dictionaries.D.SheD.The functions of the dictionaries.Passage 2Robin was a recent graduate of St.Lawrence College with a diploma in Social Service Work whenThshe discovered the international volunteer opportunities offered by EQWIP HUBs,which she'd neverlittle kiworked with before.An active volunteer in high school,having been awarded the LieutenantWto theds fromGoveCommunityVolunteer Award for her hard work voteeringwith local no-profitandcharities(Robin knew the mporance of chosingavoer oranization that fits her values.such aThe EQWIP HUBs project interested Robin,sheerapplied.After appyingRobinmeanperfectwent throughentrafter anotherwth the reruimnt)team to find theright voteerher Vene&Ten线W别保是expeEQWIPTbanchWithin the follwing mnth,she completedmanymadandnomiohboth Canadiana Tani prepare herself for er【高考专题突破卷·英语（仁）第2页（共6页）】

卷行天下·英语参考答亲月考卷一试题答案听力1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 CACBA阅读理解A本文是一则招聘辅导老师的广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。2l.D根据Job Description部分中最后一段可知，周一和周日下午需要更多的辅导老师上课。22.C根据What We Offer部分中第4点可知，每周工作超过30小时的辅导教师可以享受医保报销。23.A根据Job Description部分中第2段可知，应聘者应擅长一门或多门学科。B本文讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头现象的故事。24.C根据第1段第3句可知，烟头让城市变得非常难看，她们决定成立一个组织，劝说人们不乱扔烟头。25.A根据第3段可知，作者找公司赞助买烟灰缸送给那些抽烟的人。26.B根据最后一段和倒数第2段可以推测出，作者相信通过这种活动可以为保护环境做出贡献。27.C根据第1段最后两句可知，本文主要讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头这一现象的故事。本文介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等。28.A根据画线词前一句可知，灰鹤一年换两次羽毛，换一次羽毛需要6个星期。29.B根据第3段首句可知，本段主要介绍了灰鹤的团队协作能力。30.D根据第4段首句可知，灰鹤是杂食动物，能在水中和陆地寻找食物，这主要得益于它们的喙。31.C本文主要介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等，属于动物版块。D一项研究表明，海洋变暖会影响鲨鱼的行为。32.A根据第1段第2句可知，研究人员想弄清楚海洋变暖能否影响鲨鱼的行为。33.A根据第2、3、4段可知，研究人员在实验室里模拟海洋温度变化并观察鲨鱼行进的方向。34.D根据最后一段第1句可知，海洋温度变暖如何影响鲨鱼行为有待进一步研究。35.C根据第1段末句及第4段第1句可知答案。补全短文36~40 BFAEC完形填空作者在办公地点附近两次遇见同一位有困难之人。看到他神色疲惫，暑热之天坐在路上，作者主动上前询问，并付路费让他坐上黄包车回家。4l.C根据第3段第1句“I saw that he was tired and exhausted because of the heat..”可知，由于天气热老人才疲倦，故用hot.42.A根据下文I walked towards my office可知，作者先把车停好然后步行去办公室，所以此处用parked。43.C根据第2段倒数第2句中的I saw the same man seated on the road可知，这里填man。@·1·【22·ZCYK.英语·参考答案一WYB一英语3一QG

2022届高三年级第一学期期末调研考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCAC11-15 ABACC16-20 BABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 ABD 24-27 BCCD28-31 BACB32-35 AACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FDCBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BABCD 51-55CABDD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.existence57.was distributed58.where59.disappear60another61.originally62.defensive/defens(c)e63.reads64.turning65.for第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）One possible versionDear fellow students,A campaign is being launched to beautify our city and create a comfortable environment.Westudents are expected to take an active part in it.We can start from the very little things around us,like picking up waste in the street,wipingout unwanted advertisements,observing traffic rules and so on.Besides,it's also a good idea forus to give out booklets to advocate civilized behavior.Every little bit matters.Let's work together to make our city more beautiful.The Students'Union第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Hearing our cries,Mr.Lim rushed to help.The moment he figured out the emergency,Mr.Lim quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital.My father was brought into surgery.Mr.Limpaid the medical bill and kept us company all night long,constantly comforting us.Luckily,theoperation turned out a success.While my father was in hospital,Mr.Lim often visited us withsome necessities.To relieve my mother's burden,he even drove us to school every dayFinally,my father recovered with piles of bills to pay.Again Mr.Lim came to our aid.Helent us some money and arranged for my father to work in his shop to get some earnings.Meanwhile,he financed the education for me and my siblings.Whenever my parents thanked himfor his help,he just simply said that our kindness deserved it.An old saying goes that a near

名卷Opening TimesMadame Tussauds:Times vary between 9 am-6 pm30 St Mary Axe,commonly known as the Gherkin,was de6江西、山西、河南、陕西名校2021届高三第一次联考London Eye:Times vary between 10 am-9:30 pmsigned by internationally noted architect,Lord Norman Foster汇编Sea Life London:Opening times vary between 9:30 am-7pmBuilt in 2004,London's first environmentally sustainable skyAccessibilityscrapper was constructed for Swiss-Re,the largest re-insuranceMadame Tussauds:Wheelchair friendly but book your seatcompany in the world.The Gherkin.which is the sixth tallestbuilding in London,was sold for over f600 million in 2007本试卷共150分考试时间120分针London Eye:Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maxi-making it the most expensive location in britain to have an office.mum of 8 at any one time.You must book a disabled seat inSince its completion,30 St Mary Axe has won many architecturaladvance.awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Sea Life London:Full wheelchairs are accessible.第一节（共5Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the "most题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分)13.Why is Bill going to Germany?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.To work on a project.听力录音21.How long can London attractions ticket package be used?admired new building in the world".A.30 days.B.72 hours.C.1 week.D.24 hoursLyingA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10in the hearof thecity,Foster's building is on the siteB.To study German.of London's historic Baltic Exchange which was severely dam-秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。22.What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?C.To start a new company.A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.aged in 1992.Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of例：How much is the shirt??23.What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18C￡9.15.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?答案是C。A.The weather.the Gherkin,surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange buildingB.The foodC.The schools.A.Visit London Eye after 10 pmwere sold and are being re-constructed in Tallinn,the capital of15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?B.Book a disabled seat in advance.the Baltic country Estonia.The Baltic Exchange,which trades in1.When does the man advise the woman to leave the office?A.Bring them to Germany.C.Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.rtation of industrial bulkA.At6:50.B.At6:30.the sale of merchant vessels and transpC.At6:00.2.How will the woman help the man?B.Leave them in England.D.Reach Marylebone as early as possible.commodities and originates back to 1744,was started by shipC.Visit them in a few months.Bowners and brokers meeting in a coffee house.A.By leading him to the bookstore16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?When I was 4,our family took the train across the countryAt the top of the Gherkin,on the 40th floor,there is a prB.By driving him home.to visit our grandparents.Because I was so little,I don't rememC.By buying him a bookber much.But I do have a few memories of our stay therebar featuring a 360 panoramic view of London.Despite the3.Which gate should the womn go to?building being rounded,the“lens”(镜头)shaped glass roofC ClassmatesGrandfather had some tomatoes growing on the north side ofA.F56.above the bar is the only curved glass in the building,and is simB B5C.C34.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题his house,just outside the back door to the kitchen.I found alar in design to tthe glass dome which covered part of the ground4.What is the man probably?17.When did it rain last time in Judrez?nice green tomatoI picked it and brought it with both hands andHoor of the old baltic exchangeA.A boss.B.A reporter.C.A secretary.AA vear ago5.Who is the woman talking with?B.A month ago.C.Three days agocame into the kitchen and gave it to Grandpa."Look,grandpa,The smooth clean lines of the building cover a high tech and18.What season is it now in Judrez?what I found!"He thanked me with a smile,and showed me he11y designed interior.A.Her brother.B.Carl's brotherC.Her teacherTo reach the roof bar there isA.Autumn.B.Summer.was putting it on the window sill(窗台).Iwas第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Spring.happy,and Ia hydraulic lift,pushed from below,which doesn't require any19.What are the elderly advised to do?headed back outside,telling Grandfather I'd bring him some听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，machinery above it.Double-glassed gaps in each floor create ver-A.Take a walk in the afternoonmore.But my mom caught me and said,"No,no,no,green to-从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话tical corridors that help keep warm in thewinteB.Keep their homes coolmatoes are bad for health!"her wheelchair inand improve aiflow in the summer.This,coupled with all the natural light或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各C.Drink plenty of water.the living room by the front door.We played games with her.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。flooding in through the windows,results in the building necding20.What is the speaker doing?Soon,our visit ended and we had to go home.We left听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。much less energying a seminaGrandmother to go back to the train station.It was several6.What does the man want to reservehours'drive away.We allsqueezed into Grandf28.What can we know from the first paragraph?father's car.A.Double rooms.A.Foster isn't an English architect.B.Business suites、.C Hosting a radio programA few years later,our family was living in ColoradoB.The Gherkin is very famous in the world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】Grandfather came to visit us!He came by plane to Denver,andC.The Gherkin is the tallest building in London.C.Single rooms.(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)after a long drive,my father picked himDuring the weck7.When will the man check in?D.The Gherkin is the first sky-scrapper in London.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选Grandfathestayed with us like most children,I'd go out andA.On December the 19th29.When was the Baltic Exchange building constructed?出最佳选项。play in the back yard with him every day.I'm sure it was a pre-A.In the mid-19th century.B.On December the 16th.Acious time for Grandfather and my parents,too.I remember thatB.In the late 19th centurv.C.On December the 23rdLondon Tour and Attraction Pass Ticketswhen he was leaving in the airplane,we could see him in the air听第7段材料，回答第8、9题C.In the early 20th century.Tickets to Attractionsplane window,looking grieved.I never saw Grandfather again8.What volunteer job will the man do?D.In the mid-20th centuryWith this London Attraction Pass,you can benefit from ourfrom then on,because we moved even further away.But we30.What is at the top of the Gherkin?A.Writing stories for childrensightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadamedidn't forgett himB.Taking care of children.B.The Baltic ExchangeC.Giving lessons to childrenTussauds,London Eye and Sea Life London.The best part is24.How did the grandfather react when the author showed himA.A coffee house.C.A private bar.D.A private officethat you don't need to visit all three attractions in one day.Oncethe green tomatoes?9.What does the woman want to know about the man31.How does the Gherkin manage to save energy?you have bought your London attractions ticket package,youA.He was angry.A.By being equipped with double glass.have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits outB.He looked strange.B.By stoppingople using electricityacross your tripC.He praised his grandson.C.By opening all the windows in the summer.C.His address and telephone numberGalleryD.He thanked the author.线听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。D.By asking people to use less air-conditioning.So many amazing galleries in London!There are plenty of25.How did the grandfather finally get to his son's home in Colo10.What is the woman surprised by?rado?ar asA.The noise in the countrysideany things to do,you'll have lots of pictures to shareA.By plane and car.B.By train and car.For many people,selfies(自拍照)have been so populB.The cool weather in summto be a must.New hairstyle?Snap a selfie.Dining out?Selfie.with families and friends.C.By plane and train.D.By car and ship.C.The unclean appearance of the forest.26.What does the underlined word"grieved"in the last para-They've even been taken from beyond Earth's atmosphere.APlan Your Visit11.When will the birds quiet down?With our London 72 hour Bus Ticket,you will be able to getgraph probably mean?,Aki Hoshide,snapped one whileisiting theA.In seventeen days.C.CautiousD.Angry.International Space Station.In what may be one of the coolestto one attraction per day with ease.Your tickets are valid for en-B Sadselfies of all time,Hoshide caught his likeness alongside the sun,B.In four months27.What is the best title for the text?C.In a month or so.try within 30 days after you have bought them and you can useEarth,a robotic arma spacesuit and the inky darkness of the12.Where does the woman come from?them before,after or on the same day as your bus tour.A.The life of my grandlatherB.The tomatoes of my grandparentsuniverse.In 2013,Oxford Dictionaries even crowned "selfie"asLocationthe word of the year.A.North CarolinaMadame Tussauds:Marylebone,next to Baker StreetC.A lesson from my grandparentsB.California.It isn't difficult to judge someone's mood when a selfie isLondon Eve.SouthbankD.The memory of my grandfatherC.Georgia.snapped-the images are,by their very nature,mood-drivenSea Life London:SouthbankWhether you capture yourself with a smile or a fierce facial22英22 JJ-M.JHBI夏

-

57.What have people done to make diaboloDplaying more popular?What do you think ofthat?Evie Bee is a university student in the UK whoHundreds of diabolo organizations across ourloves woodworking and she is 49 at designing.country have been started./Many schoolsShe made a wooden e-bike named Electraply.regard diabolo playing as one of their courses.Bee once had an 50 trip to a beach on aIt's helpful in encouraging more people to knowrented bike.That made her decide to create herabout diabolo playing and fall in love with it./..own bike.Then Electraply was born.It's_5158.Please finish the history of the diabolo in Chartmade of wood.Ⅱ.9It got popular;the Spring FestivalWith the battery on top of it,Electraply weighsabout 30 kilograms and can travel at a top speed59.Do you want to learn to play diabolo?Why?of 45 km/h.And it successfully builds a 52Yes.It is very interesting.It is helpful to health.between modern technology and traditionalIt is a way to pass down traditional Chinesewoodworking skills.culture./...Bee dreams of making more wooden e-bikes likeNo.It may be dangerous.It will take me a lotElectraply.To realize her dream,she is now 53of time to do it well./..money by starting a website.度八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Since September in 2022,primary and middle49.talented50.enjoyableschool students in China have had a special class51.mostly52.connectionThey need to have 60 least one class every53.raisingweek to learn basic(基础的)life skills_61cleaning and cooking.Many people discussed it 62 the Internet.Some of 63 said it was important to teachgstudents some basic life skills.Some even felt sorry that they didn't learn theseskills when they 64 students.Yang Jianping,a mother of a first grader,54.What was the diabolo made of?thought the class was really useful.She asked herIt was made of bamboo and wood.It used toson to help cook dishes at home.She also tookbe made of bamboo and wood.him to grow vegetables 65 the countrysideduring a holiday."He liked growing vegetablesvery 66.And he even made a video call to see67 the vegetables grew well every day after theholiday,"Yang said 68 a smile on her face.55.When did diabolo playing become anacrobatic performance?Life is about learning.Through the class,As far back as 1950.students can both learn life skills 69 develop56.How many diabolos are there in Beijingindependence.So schools and families shouldDiabolo Museum?work together to help them grow up healthily.More than 400./Over 400.

2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第五档语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用(13~15分)能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10~12分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务：第三档虽漏掉些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。(7~9分)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(46分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1~3分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节【参考范文】One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the nextmonth and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane's eyes sparkled but respondeddoubtfully,"Can I...?"Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it.In the following month,with thehelp of Mary,Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear onher face.Finally the big day came when she could present herself.When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warmapplause.As she began to sing,the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.Seconds after her performance,allthe audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage,Jane received praise and bunches of flowers fromher teachers and classmates.Jane was moved to tears.The kindness and encouragement from her teachers andclassmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life,making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream,which Iwill support wholeheartedly.英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第5页

当遇到困境时，向家人和朋友倾诉很有帮助，但有时候对陌生人敞开心扉才正是你所需要的。42.A。43.D。根据文中的Sue Evans was diagnosed with cancer and found the.she put onherself to be positive for others meant she kept her.to herself可知，Sue被诊断出患有癌症之后，得在面对其他人时保持积极的状态，这让她倍感压力，意味着她必须独自面对恐惧。44.B。根据文中的Sue had heard of the Marie Curie Information and Support Line和The ladyon the line listened.可知，Sue拨打了热线电话。45.D。根据文中的The lady on the line listened without.and helped me learn more about mydiagnosis可知，接听热线电话的女子安慰Sue,不做任何评价地倾听她，帮她了解自己的诊断结果。46.A。47.C。根据文中的Your family want you to be..and only have positive thoughts,.andthat's ..as they're trying to boost your confidence可知，你的家人想让你保持积极的心态，只抱有积极的想法，这是可以理解的，因为他们试图提升你的信心。48.B。49.A。根据文中的.they only want the best for you but that's not how you always.可知，很自然，他们只想让你呈现最好的一面，但那并不是你真实的感受。50.C。51.D。根据上文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，Sue坦言自己和陌生人倾诉之后感觉轻松多了。52.B。根据文中的|felt I got exactly what I was worried about off my可知，“我”感觉“我”把“我”担忧的都说出来了，“我”担忧的情绪得到了排解。get sth off one's chest意为“说出积存已久的话；倾吐心中的话；一吐为快”。53.D。根据文中的As soon as you hear the word cancer.arise like,what if the cancer hasspread?可知，一听到“癌症”这个词，你就会有不好的感觉，就会有诸如“要是癌细胞扩散了怎么办？”的想法冒出来。54.A。根据文中的.for Sue the cancer hadn't spread可知，幸运的是，Sue的癌细胞没有扩散。55.C。根据文中的It was so nice to talk to somebody and not,You've got to stay positive;you mustn't be negative'可知，和别人倾诉自己的感受，而不是听别人说“你得保持积极的心态，你一定不能消极”的感觉太好了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。广州美术学院毕业生用1,400斤钢铁制作雕塑致敬建筑工父亲。56.it。考查it的用法。it takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填t。57.difficulties。考查名词复数。difficulty意为“困难”，且其前有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填difficulties。58.forcing.。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与him to tear it down and re-doit一起作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式，故填forcing。59.significant。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰work,应用形容词，表示“重要的，意义重大的”，故填significant。60.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰my father and all thebuilders,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。61.understood。考查一般过去时。根据文中的语境及For the first time可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填understood。

quikB.imaginedC.denied54.A.admittedD.enjoyed55.A.confidence(B,courageC.kindnessD.loneliness二(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)吹阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The yin-yang diagram isn iusration of t'ai chi.Yin and yng are notempete56(complete)oppien ofwhcuint the other.Chinese people hoil down theverse.naturehe human body to this:Yin and yangle man andturein unity.base)on such philosophical ideas.)knowedgedpractice abou physical and mental cultivation have been fore and passed downotion tgeneration.Thus t'ai chi ch'uan came into being.hinse eople beent is contned in slness and fastess s contaedslowness.(contain)these two kinds of energy.Do you think the most圜important characteristic of t'ai chi ch'uan is61NThe fighting principle oftsto mobilize the internal energy flow of the human body,both peedandx如poweThe greatest uses of t'ai chi ch'uan are for peopleexperece)life,the trueprin酃ciples of movement and stillness in pature,and to maintain harmony with nature in mind andbody.So far,ithepoedical research that t'ai chi ch'uan0ideal thera-py against a number of chronic disedses.It can not only promote physical health,but also helpease your mind and delight your spirits第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）数假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登以“Ocean Protection'”为主题的短文。请给你的外国朋友Tom写封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：南1.稿件内容；守2.稿件长度；BOP細3.交稿时间。BCADAU3月O注意：DCBAD(Dp1.写作词数应为专有A3印2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【高三英语第9页（共10页）】·23-288C·

Isaw9.fallen_(倒下的)trees and rubbishmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizestop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,completeeverywhere.I was 10.completely shocked(完全惊)I was so scared that I quickly went back to myIn the end,the boys rode their bikes away happily.bed and covered myself with the quilt.And then IAlthough his clothes were(8)completely wet,thell.fell asleep(睡着)！The next morning Iman just left with a smile on his face.walked outside.My neighbor Kate asked,"WhyWilson was really touched by the(9)man'swas everything in a mess?”“Are you 12.kindness.So he took a photo of them and shared itkidding(开玩笑)？Didn't you hear thewith people online.This story got popular soonstorm last night?"I asked in surprise.and warmed(10)thousands of people's hearts】,请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入第21期（同步辅导）第1-4版参考答案页恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。基第1版Shannon's office is 18 miles away from her home.特别关注The wind (1)was blowing hard.She knew a读有所思础heavy snowstorm was coming.So she fi nished her1.Yes,I can.No,I can'tjob quickly and drove back right away.However,2.I often run/play football./..训the storm hit hours earlier(2)thanreported.悟有所行Soon,Shannon(3)couldn't see the road clearly.a.1-4 ADBCb.1.the USShe stopped her car and called 911 for help,2.primary school练3.safe(4)but4.excited/happythe rescue(救援)team couldn't5.challenge themselvesarrive in time because of the awful weather.故事·传承Shannon felt helpless.She shared her location (1.hated2.bring downon Facebook.3.defeat JieAndre is the owner(5)ofa farm.第2、3版(6)soon as he heard the news,he put onSection A 1a-2dhis jacket and boots right away.Then Andre made同步练(7)hisway in the storm.Suddenly /All of a sudden;pick up(8)Atfirst,Andre thought Shannon was基础训练the only one trapped in the storm.(9)ToI.1.playing 2.stayed3.g0his surprise,there were two more cars waiting for4.began 5.gethim!Andre led them back to his home.HeII.1.rainstorm2.waiting3.heavily 4.Suddenly 5.strangeprovided them with warm food and gave themⅢ.1.took,to get2.took a hot showerblankets.3.was sleeping4.picked upShannon was so thankful for Andre's help5.at the time of(10)thatshe sent him a box of cookiesIV.1.homework2.pickmade by herself.There was also a note in the box,3.kitchen 4.answer 5.shower“Thank you so much,my hero!”6.tired7.sleeping 8.InsteadⅡ.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填Section A3a-4c空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。同步练1.beat2.won3.raisemind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realize4.sleepy5.asleepstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete情景练was cooking2.wasn't playingWilson Curtis was driving to a supermarket3.Was;talking;was readingone day when he came across a touching moment4.were;doing;were watching(感动瞬间).It was raining(I)heavily,sohe5.was drinking;was exercising基础训练didn't expect to see two young boys walkingI.1.storm2.beat3.kiddingalongside(与..一起)their bikes.It was clear4.icy5.risesthat they were school(2)pupilsⅡ.l.was walking2.Suddenly3.wood4.danger5.began6.swam7.his8.reportedmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizeSection Bstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete同步练1.telling the truth2.trueAs he drove closer,he (3)realized that one of3.in silence4.took downthe bikes was broken.When they reached a safe基础训练place,they(④beganto fix the bike.I.1.pupil2.passage 3.tower4.meaning 5.RecentlyWilson decided(5)to stophis car andⅡ.l.was having2.truehelp them fix the bike.At this time,he noticed a3.completely4.realizedman get out of his car and walk towards the two5.silenceboys.The kind man did not(6)mindtheⅢl.l.the rest ofrain and went to help the boys.He didn't leave2.remembered havinguntil he finished (7)fixing the bike.3.take it down4.made her way5.have a look

"And at that moment,I realized every73.在同学家做客，你想问洗手间在哪儿，可以wonderful thing that had happened to me was这样问：thanks to the support(85)and generosity ofWhere is the washroomothers."74.你看见几个小朋友在街上玩，觉得很危险，This inspired Tsiliacos to start the"30 acts by可以这样告诫他们：30"challenge.He hoped to support workers whoworked in different fields.His first act wasDon't play on the street75.你肚子饿得咕咕叫，想问问同桌几点下课，making desserts for firemen in San Jose.The可以这样问：firemen were(86)touched (touch)by hisWhat time is the class overcreations.Next he asked headmasters fromschools in Oakland for wish lists to help teachers.VIWith the help of several (87)companies(company),he gave away $12,000 worth of goods,看including paper and markers.Then Tsiliacos paidattention (88)to animal shelter workers.He图76there bewanted to give care packages to them.In the end,There are many books on the shelves.he handed out 118 packages around San Francisco.放学后Now Tsiliacos is not in a hurry to reach his goal.话He is aware that the acts themselves are(89)more(much)important than completing them77would likebefore his self-imposed deadline."I'm going toThey would like to play ping-pong after school.achieve it no matter how long it (90)exactlyghg'zaektli/takes,"he said.VIII书北宋文豪苏轼在中国文化史上有着举足轻78bad,lung重的地位。除了文学，他在书法、绘画等方面Smoking is bad for our lungs.也有很高的造诣，还发明了一些广受欢迎的美表食。为了帮助同学们更好地了解苏轼，你校将于6月24日举办东坡文化节。假设你是学校英文报的通讯员，请你为此次活动写一篇英文宣传稿。79used toHe used to be a worker.内容包括：80canThe boy could play the piano when he was1.简要介绍苏轼：eight./At the age of eight,the boy could play2.举办此次文化节的意义：3.主要活动：诗歌朗诵比赛、话剧表演、东坡美食品鉴会the piano.VIⅡ写作要求：Usually,turning 30 can make people feel1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；短nervous and worried.However,Bryan Tsiliacos,a2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：man from California,doesn't feel(81)the same3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词文as others do.He decided to complete 30 acts of数)。kindness before his(82)thirtieth(thirty)birthday.参考词汇：calligraphy书法；poetry-readingAfter his 29th birthday,Tsiliacos'anxiety (contest诗歌朗诵比赛；play话刷词began to grow,so he tried to do something toDongpo Culture Festival is coming(83)cheer/tfia(r)/himself up."I pulled out a pieceSu Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famousof paper and started to write down all the things Ipoet in the Northern Song Dynasty.was(84)thankful /'Oaenkfal/for,"Tsiliacos said.There will be a lot of fun during the festival.Don't miss it!6

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。听力原文Text 1M:Do you think we can see Lily before ten thirty?W:She won't arrive here until eleven forty-five,for the train will start at a quarter to eleven.Text 2W:Do you mind if I turn off the light?M:Sorry,please don't.I'll have to finish the essay.Text 3M:I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great.I'll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.Text 4W:How much did we pay for the repair of the house?M:I had thought that it would cost us around 500,but it actually cost twice as much.Text 5M:Good afternoon.May I help you?W:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Zhong Ning.Zhong is my family name.M:So that's Ms Zhong from Shandong,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It's for threenights.Text 6W:Tom,did you see the film last night?M:Yes,I did.I thought it was a failure.W:I don't think so.It wasn't that bad at all.Didn't you hear the applause of the audience?M:Well,maybe.But I sill think everyone has their rights to their own opinions.W:Well,I don't see the point of arguing about this.Text 7M:Hi,Samantha.Do you have a minute?W:Hi,Richard.Come in,please.M:I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.W:I was at the weekly managers'meeting.How are things?M:Oh,splendid.I have some news.W:Good news?M:Wonderful news.To me,anyway.I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Professor Hayesfrom Birmingham University.I'll join him in Mexico City.What do you think about that?W:Wonderful,Richard.Just what you've always wanted,isn't it?Does it mean that you'll leave soon?M:Next week.But before I go,I'd like to invite you out for dinner-just to thank you for all the help you英语参考答案-5

csa le urse of humans.A Russian boy cmand cams to believe that he was a dog himselD)62.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Dogson have the ability to help men guard the home.HaveB.The cuckoo often feeds other birds'babies.Closer toC.Animals care if they are different from others.animals.D.It's natural for the birds to feed little ones.All a)63.Why don't sheepdogs attack the sheep?译).ElepA.They may think the sheep are their family.Coral inB.They just want to protect them.surprisinC.They see the sheep as their mothers.environrD.They are afraid of the sheep.Aft)64.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?translatA.The sad story of young sheepdogsfood.sB.The reason why sheepdogs don't attack the sheep.TC.How sheepdogs protect the sheep.exampD.The reason why sheepdogs leave their mother.langua65.What does the writer want to tell us through Ivan Mishukov's story?bees wA.Dogs can look after human children.B.Dogs are man's best friend.C.How a person is raised influences how he sees himself.D.People can see the world from a dog's view.D“Art does not solve problems,but tells us their existence(存在).”A famous polish sculptor(雕塑家)once said..“Arts education,on the other hand,does solve problems..”Arts education is not just about teaching students how to paint,sing or dance-it's about theability to taste artistic beauty,which is very important for students'mental (health.Maybeyou have heard of the"Mozart Effect".It says that listening to classical music,especially Mozart,canhelp with math and science learning,and develop smarter children.Music and art have entered the entrance exam for the high school in some provinces.But thechange has caused heated discussion.Many students and their parents worry about it will bring toomuch extra()work.In fact,this is not just happening in China.In the US,Chicago publicschools hurt arts education when it fired (over 1,000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of theteachers taught art or music.However,learning arts education is really good for us in many ways.When playing music orpainting,you need different abilities to work together.Art has a special connection with science aswell.You can see Einstein played the violin really well,and Da Vinci was good at science and math.66.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Art has a great influence on developing good students.B.Arts education is about teaching how to paint,sing or dance.C.Art and music are helpless to learn subjects that are tested often.D.Listening to classical music like Mozart can make a scientist.)67.In Paragraph3,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？A.Public schools.B.Fired teachers.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Students in Chicago.068.What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A.Art is as simple as it looks.

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exer礼记cise session can assist with hydration status.39 Meanwhile,they will feel less tired,too.Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water,there are some different opinions.40 In fact,your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimategoal of why you're drinking water in the first place-to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthyand happy.A.Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many.B.Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories.C.There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier.D.Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature.E.Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health.F.Plus,a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore.G.The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes.【答案】36-40 BDGFE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When in need of some guidance,most people immediately look for an expert on the topic.41,however,researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many expertsdon't actually give better advice than others-they just give more of it."Skillful 42 and skillful teaching are not always the same thing,so we shouldn't 43 thebest performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,"says lead study author David Levari."People seem to 44 quantity for quality.Our studies suggest that 45 in some instances,people may overvalue advice from 46 performers.An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly 47 to either an advice or a no-advice group.After 48 a single round of the game of Word Scramble,participants in the advice group 49advice from a random advisor and then played five more 50.Meanwhile,the no-advice groupjust played six rounds without any 51People in the advice group did 52 perform better after getting some guidance,and their per-formances tended to 53 round by round.However,on average,researchers say the advicecoming from the best players was not any more 54 than others'suggestions."In our experiments,people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more,but it is not always the 55.Surprisingly,they thought this even though they didn't know any-thing about the people who wrote their advice,Levari explains.41.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FurthermoreD.Besides42.A.searchB.controlC.applicationD.performance43.A.allowB.expectC.forceD.encourage44.A.blameB.exchangeC.mistakeD.excuse45.A.at mostB.at lastC.at firstD.at least46.A.averageB.topC.poorD.mean47.A.assignedB.opposedC.devotedD.exposed48.A.writingB.designingC.playingD.losing49.A.sentB.refusedC.changedD.received50.A.roundsB.groupsC.gamesD.sports33【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

IT packages可知，申请者需能够自如地使用Microsoft IT软件包。23.A。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第三段中的This is an online role andwill be done from your own home以及Suitable for部分可知，该工作是在家完成的，比较适合寻找线上和远程志愿机会的人或者残疾人士。故可知，那些喜欢在家工作的人比较可能提出申请。根据文章开头部分中的.located in Queensland可知B项错误。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。Sivert挑战六年不使用社交媒体，最终赢得了妈妈给他的1800美元的奖励。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it wasawesome,”Sivert said.“I thought,‘Ah what about six more years?'”可知，Sivert做到了六年未使用社交媒体，他说道：“我觉得这太棒了。我想，‘啊，再这样过六年怎么样？”由此可知，Sivert对此感觉好极了。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Lorna在广播中听到一个名为“16for16”的挑战，在这个挑战中，一位母亲答应如果她女儿在到16岁之前的四年中都不使用社交媒体，就给她1600美元。Lorna受此启发，并决定提高要求，时间增加两年，奖金再增加200美元。也就是说，是“16for16”挑战促使她决定让她的儿子进行挑战。26.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词后一句中的He's so competitive可知，Sivert很有竞争精神，即他会遵守约定不使用社交媒体。由此可推知，Lorna从来不用检查Sivert是否“偷偷地”下载了一些应用程序。27.c。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中Lona说的话可知，她不反对使用社交媒体，而是认为我们不应该让自己被社交媒体压得喘不过气来，或者沉迷于它，或者受其影响。由此可知，Lorna在此谈论了如何正确使用社交媒体。【词汇链接】weigh sb down(the last para.:使焦虑C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国最新通过的一项法案，该法案致力于减少美国温室气体的排放。28.A。理)解具体信息。根据第一段中的Those warnings rang false,though,because unlike manywealthy countries,the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases had never passed alaw to substantially reduce those emissions可知，美国科学家关于全球变暖的警告听起来很虚假，因为与许多发达国家相比，美国这个世界第二大温室气体排放国始终没有通过一项法律来大幅减少排放，即美国从未采取法律手段解决排放问题。29.A。推断。根据第二段中的The climate provisions of the so-called Inflation Reduction Act(IRA).research into ways to reduce industrial emissions可知，lRA的气候条款是美国为减缓全球变暖所采取的最大措施。该法案将在10年内提供3690亿美元以支持可再生能源发电，同时鼓励大规模转向电动汽车，并研究减少工业排放的方法。根据该法案在推行清洁电能和减少工业排放方面的努力可推知，其目的是减少美国的碳排放。30.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Some climate activists have also criticized the IRA.critics see them as making the fossil fuel industry last可知，一些气候活动人士对IRA进行了批评，认为该法案鼓励利用烟囱中的碳，并允许在墨西哥湾继续开采石油和天然气，他们认为这些规定会使化石燃料行业持续存在，即批评人士认为该法案未能终止化石燃料的使用。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了美国最新通过的法案IRA,包括该法案设立的背景、

Courtney第45期A1版Keys:(One possibleversion)封面故事1.Jiangling.2.Passing on and developing the Chuculture.蚩迎团年：aT型IV维9巾影

When Andy woke up that Saturday morning,he was all excited to have his birthday party.He was now five years old.When it was almost time,all of his friends came.They played games,had snacks and ate the birthday cake.A womancame through the door and it was Mrs.Hamilton,the librarian.Andy was so excited.She then gave Andy a whiteenvelope that had his name on the front.Then all the children watched as Andy tore the envelope open and what asurprise:he received his very own library card with his name.Oh,how happy Andy was!评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(21一25分)1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档：(16一20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档：(11一15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档：(6一10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档：(1一5分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

Caring Club(B)24.Why did the author run up first?Are you interested in working at the zoo?Come第二部and join the club for teenagers aged 12 to 18.Here youA.To make the bed.will learn how to take care of baby animals fromB.To scare his brother.experienced zookeepers.第二部C.To go to the bathroom.Warnings:A Your own food is not welcome in the club.D.To open his bedroom door.A Don't get close to baby animals unless zookeepers(C)25.What did the author often do when hisallow you to do that.mother wasn't in at night?Notices:A.He often hid in his bedroom.读A The Center Zoo is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm on读weekdays and from 9:00 am to 7:00 am on weekends.B.He often saw strangers at home.ATours for families begin at 10:00 am,2:00 pm and 4:00C.He often slept with his father.pm.eD.He often ran up first to his room(A)26.When did the author tell his parents what he第第saw?(B)21.Why does the Center Zoo hold the events?A.After he saw the police.A.To protect animals in danger.B.When he saw the two robbers部B.To celebrate World Animal Dav.C.To let adults get close to nature.勢C.Before his mother came home from workD.As soon as he woke up the next morning.D.To look for experienced volunteers.(A)27.What important lesson did the author learnfrom the experience?读读A.Safety always comes first.B.Always be brave and confident.C.Keep calm whenever we are in trouble.gD.Ask a grown-up for help when in troublec第(D)22.What can children in the event Zoo to YouAccording to a study,in primary schools in thedo?第UK,almost two-thirds of students go to or back fromA.Help to keep visitors in order.school by car and 26%usually walk.And about 7%B.Live with baby koalas for a day.部take a bus,while 1%ride.From it,we see that the分C.Feed baby giraffes on nice food.D.Learn more about baby animals.students fail to get enough exercise.To improve thesituation,there have been some activities.Walk toSchool Week is among them.(C23.When can people join the events?Falling in the third week of May each year,读A.At 9:00 am on Monday.Walk to School Week was started by the UK charityB.At 7:00 pm on Monday.读Living Streets to help more kids get out of the carC.At 9:00 am on Sunday.and walk to school.They have prizes for children toD.At 8:00 pm on Sunday.collect when they walk to school.And wheelchairusers can also join in the funBThis year's theme(主题)for Walk to School Week第It was late at night.I was home with my father and第is "Walk with Wildlife".It encourages children to travelmy brother when my mother was still at workactively to school every day of the week,meetingWhen Dad took us to bed,I ran up first to hidedifferent animals along the way and learning about why部behind my bedroom door.Here was my plan:to jumpto walk.out and scare my brother.My bedroom was justWalking to school is a profitable way to get activeopposite the bathroom and he had to walk past it to getand healthy.On the way,children can learn some roadto his room.safety skills.Besides,they can meet their classmates andHowever,behind the door were two strange menhiding.One had long hair,and the other was thin andtalk with them sometimes or even make new friends.tall.The man with long hair spoke to me in a low voice,"Half of our primary school students live a mile or读less from their school,but far too few of them are"Go away."I calmly went away and slept with my dad.This wasn't uncommon for me on the nights when mywalking to school.The great thing about walking is thatmother worked,so he didn't question it.I was so afraidit is simple and safe to do.It should be in their everydaythat I didn't tell him what I saw.life,"an official said.第We got robbed(抢劫).When Mum came第(B)28.Which of the following is the result of thehome the next morning,it was a mess downstairsstudy?(楼下).She ran upstairs immediately and foundus all in bed safe and sound.Then she called the分police,who arrived 10 minutes later.It was notuntil that moment that I was brave enough to tell分my parents everything.To my surprise,my parents didn't even point读the finger at me.They said what I did was totally阅读y bikright."You should always keep yourself safe firstwhen you get caught up in something like this,"Mum said.

didn't realize anything was 52 It's only now that I am aware that when I 53 a relationship with myfather,the reason why he fell short of 54 is that he wasn't you.I really hope you know how much you55 to me.41.A.reflecting onB.searching forC.taking overD.setting up42.A.messyB.rainyC.toweringD.burning43.A.increaseB.danceC.failD.produce44.A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.poem45.A.After allB.In returnC.By accidentD.On earth46.A.edgeB.lengthC.sizeD.side47.A.directionB.harmC.procedureD.march48.A.frightenedB.humbleC.frozenD.cautious49.A.sayB.actC.doD.move50.A.braveB.gratefulC.energeticD.patient51.A.roomB.needC.lifeD.hole52.A.puzzlingB.boringC.missingD.discouraging53.A.hadB.soughtC.enjoyedD.continued54.A.performancesB.targetsC.demandsD.expectations55.A.meanB.treasureC.countD.value第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the east bank of Chaohu,China's fifth-largest freshwater lake,rests a56(mystery)ancient“kingdom”of jade called Lingjiatan.In Chinese culture,jade plays a significant role and has been long considered 57 essential symbol ofharmony.Phrases like "replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk"and "gentle as jade"perfectly show58 jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.Taiping Village,40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan,hasa volunteer team called "Taiping Women",which 59 (found)by Wang Zilian several years ago.The nameof the team,like jade,represents women who promote peace and harmony.Whenever any village r needs help,Wang and her teammates serve 60 the first responders.Because many young men left the village for bigcities to work,women,children and the elderly,including 61(she),were left behind.Wang organized allthe 62 (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.Group members would 63(definite)make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts,Wang noted,64 (add)that if disagreements,quarrels,65 any other fights occur,"Taiping Women"will be there tohelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友J所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.书籍类型；2.推荐理由。注意：英语试题第7页（共8页）