21.What is (specialabout La Route Verte?A.It's a newly-built route.B.It's the shortest bicycle trail.高C.It offers beautiful views of the ocean.D.It's the highest international road in the world.22.Which trail bese suits people who enjoy ancient culture?DA.La Route Verte.更事有C.The Great Ocean Road.B.Mont Ventoux and Luberon.23.Where can the text be(found?2D.The Karakoram Highway.A.In a history book.C.In an art magazine.B.In a novel.D.In a travel brochure.Lillian,17,had just started workingaaliferatabeach in Australin NewYear's两Evewhen beach-goers started topoint and shouathe water.Theworkers quickyxd碳the situation and saw thata kangaroo had jumped-.out-of the-bushes(灌木丛)一straightintothe sea.The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rock Soinstead oftun篇ing back and heading back into the bushes,it jumped right into the water!The poor thingbobbed (around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided&to take action.As with any other animal rescue,it's important to approach the situation with prudence.别Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers,and Lillian was awareof the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run."It just didn't want to周come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,"she said."I was trying to figure out howto get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal,even though I was helping,I哦wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled(用桨划船)behindthe animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.As soon as Lillian's feet touchedthe sand,the beach erupted in cheers for her!"It was quite special.As people there werecheering and clapping,the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me,as ifit was conveying something with its shining eyes,"Lillian said."Ididn't think that was goingto ever be my first rescue.I may have more rescues in the future,but none would be asmemorable as this one."24.What happened to the kangaroo?A.It jumped off the rocks by miatake.inamdmB.It was forced to leave the bushes.l。W0TC.It jumped into the sea by accident.nbbiyoTD.It was washed awayinto the sea.stsodT ba)nn【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·23-104B·

B.They breathe in flowing water.C.They swim frequently at night.D.They always stay awake.C.Often.what etop you33.What do researchers find about draughtsboard sharks?B.They can help you getA.They need to rest every five minutes in the sea.E If you want attention.B.They leoxygen during the day.F.Work on talking thingC.They have the same pose when awake and when asleep.G.Your family and frienD.They might close their eyes not to sleep but to avoid light.第三部分语言运用（共两节34.What does paragraph 4 talk about?第一节（共15小题：每小题A.The process of the research.阅读下面短文，从每题可B.The findings of the research.C.The significance of the research,theckA car with three teena25 yards into the river andD.The introduction of the researchers.they screamed for help.35.What does the team think of their research in the last paragraph?A strong and confidenA.Insufficient.thechorB.Unrealistic.C.Meaningless.D.Inefficient.leacherHe 43 threw down histhe vehicle nearly out of si第士节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）task of pulling the girls towhen he reached the veh阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余The girls were all t选项。of the 50 survivorsMeaningful relationships make life more enjoyable.36 P order to attract an idealmight be the end of hemate,you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you're ready to be in a“Mr.Evans is a trelationship with a new person.his own safety to helpDefine what an ideal relationship means to you.As you set out to create your ideal rela-have possibly 55tionship,make sure you consider what you want from it.If you are looking for stability and☑41.A.crashsecurity,search for a partner with those qualities.37个42.A.escapedLet go of the past.3I order to move forward in your life,you need to say goodbye43.A.easilyto anything you may be struggling with from your past.Creating an ideal relationship requires☑4.A.changedcommitment to the possibilities of the future,not bitterness about the past.45.A.mentioned府39_Noneants toberoundsmho is bad-temperedr pesis(患现的)☑46.A.reliedoall the time.Optimism attracts more optimism.If you want to find an ideal relationship,try to47.A.confusedpicture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect,but being positive about your-C48.A.school49.A.commitmerself,you will be attractive to potential partners.Work towards positive change in your life.Everyone has faults.en,these character今50.A.ashamedHowev there are☑5l.A.experiencequirks are what make people lovable and memorable.C52.A.dreamthings you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.Of course,you shouldn't changeyoursef forsomossitisa positive change that you wnt to make for yourel.53.A.geniusC54.A.maintain4.Be positive及55.A.turned oB.Know your presentchallenges·23-104B·【高上英语第7页（共10页】

room is full of the laughter and screams of the two.Cne Sunday,Grandma rang the doorbell.Vera and Gina,who had been waiting sincelunch,hurried down the stairs to open the door."Darling,oo what I have broughttoyoGrandma said.She pulled out a pack of cards and they couldn'wait torushinto their roomand began to play the cards cheerfully.They enjoyed themsevessmuch that the whoefernoon had passed before they realized it.At the end-of the day,Grandma kissed everyone and said her goodbyes.As she droveaway,Vera and Gina heard their parents say that they would hold a birthday party for Grand-ma next Sunday."Grandma has a birthday?"they thought,looking at each other in surprise.9q￥日Both felt a little confused,"Grown-ups have birthdays?"“We have to get her a present,”Gina decided..“But what?”asked Vera,“Grandma Goodieundoubtedly has everything!"They spent weck thinking,.but nothng camenthrmind.0、了（见q)iOn Sunday afternoon,the doorbeH rang.Just as what usually happened,GrandmaGoodie brought them beloved amazing gifts,which were some candies with good-looking cov-ers.They extended their sincere gratitude to Grandma Goodie and quickly went hack to theirroom to think about the gift for Grandma.(快的$All through the dinner,the kids were silent."What's wrong with you?What makes you子two so down and quiet?"asked Grandma."Grandma,we really wanted to give you something special for your birthday,"Gina said."But nothing we thought of would do,"added Vera.Grandma Goodie smiled and held the kidsin her arms.Then she said,"Oh,kids,don't you know you two are the best gifts I could ever幅ask for?”注意：喉1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。陶Hearing these words,a good idea hit Gina.vera andlintwerenenthenn01mt0 tonle北、☑ondlmn&thihk we的dh城9f%se50n1me mude an prsentosend toGr ondhileAbout an hour later,the two came out with a picture0☑eeteǒML3-104B【高二英语第10页（共10页）】·23-104B·

(Text 1)M:So what do you suggest?W:Maybe you would like to try our dish of the day.It's made with local vegetables.(Text 2)W:Sorry,but I didn't quite catch that.M:I said,“Can I give you a lift?”W:Isn't it out of your way?M:No,it's on my way home.(Text 3)W:Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M:Well,I meant to see it,but a friend of mine came to see me.We had a nice long talk about our school days.(Text 4)W:So,tell me about your new friend Cindy.What's she like?M:She's younger than me.She's great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time.She's always tellingjokes.W:She must be pretty easy-going.(Text 5)W:What was your most unforgettable experience traveling in Beijing?M:I'd say it was watching a Peking opera at the National Grand Theater.It was really astonishing.W:I was expecting you'd say it was your time on the Great Wall or in the Forbidden City.M:There were just too many people.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Luisa,please introduce us the program tonightW:Now I'm sure you're all looking forward to seeing Kerri Ramsey in concert this evening.The concert starts at7:15 and will be going out live at seven o'clock.But don't forget that Kerri's concert is followed by theaward-winning wildlife film Elephants in Danger which is well worth seeing if you like animals.But now onChannel 5,we've got the final parts of Stars:the mini-series set in space in the not-too-distant future.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时问阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hi,darling.How are things in Brazil?M:Pretty good.I am now calling from my hotel in Fortaleza.The scenery is amazing.W:What are you doing in Fortaleza?M:I am working on the design for the shopping centre.What are you doing now?W:Oh,I am working in the garden.M:And what are the children doing?W:They are watching TV.No,Tommy is playing on his computer,and Anna is talking with her friends,Ithink.M:Good.I am thinking of going back this weekend.【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共8页）】·23-104B·

W:That's wonderful！听下而一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Hi Dan.Did you have a good time at World of Music?M:Amazing!I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered me a ride.There was even a small plane flyingin the sky advertising the bands.W:Were there any good bands there?M:Kiera saw her favorite band,The Rabbits.Penny and I listened to some hip hop together.W:Strange.I thought she didn't like that kind of music.M:I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The Banjos.They play country music.W:But Toby hates country.M:I know.He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and everyone said it was amazing.W:What did you think of the jazz band?M:I didn't go.But Sylvia said they weren't good.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Good morning.This is Spa Heaven.How can I help you?W:Well,basically,I think I'm too tired and looking for some way to relax.M:OK,sure.Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilitieswithout having to pay the membership fee?W:Oh,that's great.M:Yeah,but the offer is just until the end of this month.Anyway,let me tell you a little about the facilities atSpa Heaven.First,we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose someweight.W:And that sounds good,but I'm not really interested in getting fit.I just want to get rid of my tiredness.Mm,well,I'd like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M:We have two 25-meter pools here.W:Can you tell me how much that costs?M:Well,for non-members,it costs just $10 for each time.W:OK.I think I need to do something more relaxing,you know,like yoga.Do you have anything like that?M:Well,yes.And during the special offer period,non-members can take part for just 35 per class.W:OK.Thanks very much for your help.I'll come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class.M:Sure,I'm looking forward to seeing you then.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时问阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:I'm Paul Hart,a biologist.Today I'll tell about my trip across Africa.We started on the east coast,andtraveled on foot across Africa to Gabon in the west,collecting plants and flowers along the way.It wasn't easy,but my route crossed a region rich in plants,and I chose it because it won't stay that way for long when moreroads are built.We had a team of seven scientists,we worked from six in the morning,but the forest was sothick that it took hours to cut our way through it.Fortunately,we carry special equipment that was very lightand we took as much food as possible,but we were always tired when we put the tents up at night.Towards theend of the trip,I suddenly discovered that the food had nearly all gone;it was strange because we boughtenough dried food with us to last.The trip food won't ever go bad,but then I found that some of the teammateshad eaten much more than they were supposed to.Finally,I returned home,I was asked to go on another trip,【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共8页）】·23-104B·

this time to Australia,but I said I couldn't because I am busy here in London and I think I've done enough traveling.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBCAC 6~10 BCACB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BACBA阅读：21≈23ABDA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，La Route Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，骑行Mont Ventoux and Luberon路线可以参观古罗马遗址。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文可以在旅游手册上找到。24~27 CBCDB篇：本文是记叙文。l7岁的新手海滩救生员Lillian在首次执行任务时，英勇地跑下海，引导落水的袋鼠安全地回到岸上。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，工作人员迅速地查看情况后发现一只袋鼠从灌木丛里跳出来，径直跳进了海里。25.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段内容可知，野生动物处于紧张状态时，可能会给救援者带来危险。因此，落水袋鼠的情况必须要谨慎处理。由此可知，prudence的意思是“谨慎”。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lillian说的话可知，当那里的人都在欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是一直坐在灌木丛处盯着她看，仿佛在向她表示感谢。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，Lillian勇敢且小心翼翼地将一只落水的袋鼠成功地引导到岸上。由此可知，她是一个既勇敢又谨慎的女孩。28~31 CBCAC篇：本文是说明文。一种叫作仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，仿生学阅读把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这样阅读者只需要看单词中加粗的前几个字母，然后在大脑中填充剩下没有加粗的部分。由此可知，阅读者事实上只留意了文章的部分文字。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，有诵读障碍的人已经证实，仿生学阅读能帮助他们专注于他们阅读的东西。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，仿生学阅读插件旨在鼓励用户对文字内容进行更深入的阅读和理解。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了仿生学阅读插件，它可以提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。32~35 DDCAD篇：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，鲨鱼是需要睡眠的，并且鲨鱼大多数时候是睁着眼睛睡觉的。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，以前人们认为鲨鱼是不用睡觉的，而新的研究表明鲨鱼是要睡觉的。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这些鲨鱼晚上睁开眼睛的时间更多，这让研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能与光线有更大的关系，而跟睡眠状态本身无关。由此可知，鲨鱼闭上眼睛不一定是处于睡眠状态，可能是为了躲避光线。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共8页）】·23-104B·

34,C【解析】主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了对鲨鱼睡眠的研究的意义。研究鲨鱼的睡眠对于我们理解睡眠的作用以及了解鲨鱼的进化过程有重要的意义。35.A【解析】推理判断题。在最后一段中，研究人员指出他们需要做更多的研究，并且他们计划接下来继续分析鲨鱼睡眠时的大脑活动。由此可知，他们目前所做的研究是不够的。36~40 DECAG七选五：本文是说明文。为了能拥有良好的人际关系，人们应该做好相应的准备。36.D【解析D项“它们可以帮助你度过无聊的日子”承接该空前一句“有意义的人际关系使生活更愉快”。37.E【解析】根据该空前的句型结构可知，E项与之构成并列关系。38.C【解析】根据该空前的“Let go of the past'”可知答案。39.A【解析】本段围绕“变得积极”展开，A项符合语境。40.G【解析】G项中的weaknesses与前面的faults呼应。41~45 BADBC 46~50 BDCDC 51~55 ABDCA完形填空：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了l6岁的少年Corion Evans不顾自身安危，勇救三个落水的女孩的故事。41.B【解析】考查动词。汽车开始下沉。42.A【解析】考查动词。女孩们逃到了车顶，尖叫着求救。43.D【解析】考查副词。Corion Evans听到求救声后，立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进了河里。44.B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。45.C【解析】考查动词。车辆几乎快看不见了，他知道这种情况需要迅速采取行动。46.B【解析】考查动词短语。他专注于尽可能快地将女孩们拉到安全的地方。47.D【解析】考查形容词。Corion Evans帮助受惊的女孩们平静下来。48.C【解析】考查名词。三个女孩都在附近的医院接受了治疗，有望完全康复。49.D【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。50.C【解析】考查形容词。幸存者心存感激，其中一位在回忆这段可怕的经历时，情绪变得很激动。51.A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解。52.B【解析】考查名词。当她绝望地试图浮在水面上时，她以为自己快死了。53.D【解析】考查名词。Mr.Evans是一位真正的英雄。54.C【解析】考查动词。他冒着生命危险帮助处于危险中的人们，这表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。55.A【解析】考查动词短语。如果Mr.Evns没有提供帮助，这可能会变成一场悲剧，而不是所有人都安全获救。56.be called 57.has enjoyed 58.Developed 59.subjects 60.when/after61.on 62.It 63.Currently 64.studying 65.wisdom语法填空：56.be called【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语构成被动关系，故应填becalled。57.has enjoyed【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此处应该用现在完成时。58.Developed【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，develop是非谓语动词，主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，故应填Developed。59.subjects【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，此处应该用subject的复数形式。60.when【解析】考查连词。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间没有连词，所以填连词；再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，应填when/after。.6l.on【解析】考查介词。on big occasions意为“在重大场合”。62.It【解析】考查代词。It is said that意为“据说…”。63.Currently【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。64.studying【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词-ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共8页）】·23-104B·

65.wisdom【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式。写作：第一节：命题立意：该题要求学生给交换生Eic写封邮件，内容包括：l.讲座的时间和地点；2.举办讲座的原因和目的。该题的情境贴合中学生的日常生活，符合当今英语试卷命制的特点和趋势，有利于考查学生的英语核心素养。参考范文：Dear Eric,How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to a lecture on how to build up our body,which will begiven to us by our PE teacher in our school hall this Friday.It's well known that having a strong body is of great importance.However,most of our time is being takenup by homework,making us lack exercise.With the aim of strengthening our body,our PE teacher will give ussome practical advice to help us keep healthy.I am sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13一15)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10一12)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7一9)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4一6)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共8页）】·23-104B·

一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一3)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：Hearing these words,a good idea hit Gina.She whispered something secret to Vera with a mysterioussmile flashing across her face."Grandma,wait for us.We'll give you a big surprise.Then they disappearedlike two rabbits."Why not draw a picture of us two and Grandma?"Gina suggested."Since we are the bestgifts,so...""Good idea!"Here came the agreement quickly.Without any delay,they set out to create theirwork attentively.About an hour later,the two came out with a picture."Grandma,forgive us to have kept you waiting solong.But I bet it is worthwhile.Look!Here is the gift for you."Meanwhile,Vera showed Grandma the picturedrawn by Gina and decorated by herself,two hands holding over her head."Grandma,your best gift is here!We are always together!"added Gina.Seeing it,Grandma was too moved to say anything.At this moment,theonly thing she wanted to do was to hug them forever!Maybe,this was the true meaning of love!一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21一25)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16一20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共8页）】·23-104B·

参芳答案普高联考2022一2023学年高三测评（二）英语第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BACCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最偏远的四个社区的相关情况。21.A细节理解题。根据Ascension Island部分中的"It is impossible to become a citizen ofAscension Island without an employment contract'"可知，在Ascension岛上的所有居民都需要一份雇佣合同。故选A项。22.B细节理解题。比较四个社区可知，人数最少的两个岛分别是Tristan da Cunha和Foula。根据Tristan da Cunha部分中的"has a permanent population of less than300"和Foula部分中的"The island is only2.5 miles by3.5 miles and is home to a mere31 people'"可知，人数最少的两个岛人数相差约300-30=270。故选B项。23.D推理判断题。Foula部分中的"but in recent years tourism and sheep herding havedeveloped as tax contributor'"及Easter Island部分中的"Today many residents make a livingcatering to the tourists who flock there to explore.."可知，这两个地方都依赖旅游业为当地居民创收。故选D项。【导语】这是一篇传记。Eran Hodis黑素瘤的研究方面取得了重大突破。本文介绍了EranHodis及其科学成就。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He grew up in Massachusetts.While he was anundergraduate at Boston University,he did a study at Tel Aviv University in Israel"可知A项不正确。他是在以色列的Tel Aviv University做的研究，而不是在波士顿大学。故B选项不正确。再根据第二段中的Hodis followed a study in a summer research program at theWeizmann Institute of Science in Israel where he studied structural biology"可知，他是在以色列学习了structural biology而不是在美国。故选D项。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段"When his study in Israel ended,one thing Hodis knew duringhis return to the U.S.in 2010 was that he wanted to pursue a career as a research scientist.Hewanted to do that because he found excitement and joy in creatively having and studyingscientific ideas",可知B项正确。26.D推理判断题。根据文章后三段可知，Eran Hodis一直坚持致力于科学研究，尤其是最In the long run,Hodis hopes to run a cancer research lab and train future doctors andscientists.We strongly believe Hodis will make a lot more scientific breakthroughs in thefuture'"可知，他意志坚定，致力于科学研究事业。故选D项。27.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章介绍了Eran Hodis从出生求学，到他在黑素瘤的研究方面取得的重大突破。所以文本是一篇人物传记。故选C项。参考答案第1页（共7页）

C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与自然一环境保护。文章提到全球光污染问题愈发严峻，治理行动刻不容缓。28.C推理判断题。第一段表明在夜空中看到星星愈加困难，且由于LED灯的使用这一情况变得更糟，结合下文的描述可知，选C。29.A词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"if you take no notice of the effect of LED use,you get a false impression that light pollution has recently diminished,said Dr Sanchez deMiguel'",再结合下文的"However,correcting for this effect shows it has really increased,andprobably very greatly'"由此可知"that light pollution has recently diminished,"是指错误地以为光污染近来已经下降了，画线词和A项：decrease(下降)含义相近。故选A。30.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，世界急需全球联合行动，共同努力去减少光污染。故选B。31.C主旨大意题。根据文章段第一段以及后文讲到了光污染急剧增加，并影响到了自然环境，及下文光污染对天文观测带来了负面影响可知，C选项正确。0【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界都能够看得见的中国抗击新冠肺炎所做出的贡献。32.C推理判断题。根据representing an important turning point in the fight against the virus可知，中国在抗击新冠肺炎病毒上取得了很大的成就。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Tedros呼吁所有国家做出以事实为基础的且一致的决定，和D选项中的objective照应。故选D项。34.A细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，中国这些行之有效的措施帮助了全球人类。故选A项。35.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段巾"In this sense,to support China's fight with the virus isin line with the common interests of the whole world'"可推断，新冠疫情给全世界都带来了忧患，不仅仅是中国行动起来，全世界都要加入进来，共同抗击疫情。C选项呼吁全世界共同努力，抗击疫情。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种修复友谊的方法。36.C上文提到真正的友谊承载了一段长的经历，它决定了我们是谁，并让我们彼此之间有联系。这强调了真正友谊的重要性。所以此处选C项"友谊是我们应该保护的财富"符合题意。故选C项。37.E"Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you'll havedisagreements.And the result can be what you don't want -an end to the relationship",E承接上文，并与下文"Here are four effective ways to mend it"上下文语意连贯。故选E项。38.F第二段最后一句提到了四种有效的修复友谊的方法，再结合下文"Second,apologizewhen you're wrong,even if you've been wronged"和"Third""finally"可知，此处给出了第一种方法，所以F项"First,don't let your pride get in your way"符合题意。故选F项。39.B分析文章内容可知，设空处的内容是修复友谊的第二个方法。下文"Sometimes,it maybe best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes"表明有时候，如果被冤枉的一方主动道歉最好。当你道歉的时候，你会给你的朋友一个机会承认是他错了。结合第二个方法"当你出错，即使你被冤枉了，先道歉。由此推知，后半句讲得是在一段友谊中，哪怕参考答案第2页（共7页）

是再好的人也会犯错误，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。40.A"However,the hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups anddowns that have an effect on all relationships"讲的是我们要克服的困难，与设空处形成转折，A项"Making friends can sometimes seem easy"讲的是交朋友有时候看起来似乎很简单，与下句形成转折，其中easy和hard形成相反的对比关系。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。41.C句意：他们读的书和他们逐渐从书中认识的人物都能够变得像朋友一样。A.fellows家伙；同事；B.novels小说；C.characters人物，角色；D.authors作者。根据文巾"The bookthey read"可知，儿童逐渐认识的是书中的人物角色。故选C项。42.B句意：理解书籍是一种有用的信息来源，好的阅读技能在他们未来的人生成功中也很重要。A.researcher研究人员；B.source来源；C.friend朋友；D.resource资源。根据本段内容可知，书籍是一种有用的信息来源。故选B项。43.D句意：见42题。A.access途径；通道；机会；B.progress进步；C.knowledge知识D.success成功。"好的阅读技能在他们未来的人生成功中对于他们也很重要。故选D项。44.B句意：那些擅长阅读的儿童更可能有更高的自信心水平。这将使他们在学校受益因为他们感觉自己能够充分参与活动。A.support支持；B.benefit使受益；C.confirm证实，确认；D.require要求。结合44题，此处表示孩子们提高了自信心后，能从中受益。故选B项。45.D句意：见44题析。A.partly部分地；B.exactly确切地；C.actually实际地；D.fully完全地；充分地。结合句意，故选D项。46.A句意：树立信心的另外一部分是要了解你在哪里融入这个世界。A.building建立；树立；B.following跟随；遵循；C.taking接纳；采用；D.directing指导。根据下文"Stories canhelp with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and inother parts of the world"可知，选A项。47.C句意：见46题。A.get into粘上；染上；陷入；B.put into把…放进；C.fit into适应，融人；D.set into把…装进，镶入…。根据句意，选C项。48.A句意：故事是一种极好的把新单词和想法引入到儿童语言中的方式。A.introduce介绍；引入；B.mix混合；C.draw画画；拖拽；吸引；D.desire渴望；想要。故选A项。49.DA.flexible灵活的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.contradictory矛盾的，对立的，D.complex复杂的。根据"starting with picture books for the very young,working up to more49novels for teenagers"可知，此处表示从幼儿看的连环画开始，逐渐增长到青少年看的更加复杂的小说，所以此处用”复杂的"。故选D项。50.B句意：这向他们显示了这个世界是多么的不同。A.sensitive敏感的；B.diverse多样的；C.creative有创造性的；D.effective有效的。根据下文"and that some people's lives aregreatly different from theirs"可知，此处表示不同的世界。故选B。51.C句意：这个过程以一种自然而然的方式完成。A.f1uent流利的；B.smooth光滑的；顺利的；C.natural自然的；天然的；D.frequent频繁的。根据语境，此处表示以一种自然的方式。故选C项。52.B句意：期间没有涉及任何真正的教学，而是他们仅仅从阅读故事中学习。A.solved解决；B.involved牵扯；涉及；C.explored探索；D.identified确认；找到；发现。根据上文可知，此处选B项。参考答案第3页（共7页）

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全国教捕一级报纸第三届全国教辅报质量检查外语类第一名中国优秀少儿报刊奖中国邮政发行校园畅销报刊Student English高考023-2024学年度第11期总第928期,450044基出复习检则题（

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A.历史因素和社会因素B.历史因素和经济因素C.交通因素和政治因素D.经济因素和环境因素下图是某市旧城区商业街改造前后建筑布局及功能分区平面示意图。据此完成4~6题。①①②①③图例①①①②二街道…小巷

(1)根据材料一，结合所学知识，概括唐代巴蜀城市商业发展的特征，并分析其积极影响。(10分)(2)根据材料二，结合所学知识，说明转型期英国商业发展的主要表现，并分析其原因。(8分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)材料1949年8月1日，《人民日报》升格为中共中央机关报，成为传播中国共产党声音的喉舌。每逢建党节，《人民日报》通常会以社论的形式表达纪念。下表为不同时期“七一社论”的词频分布。时期项目357910社会中国关键词人民领导革命建设党员群众千部毛泽东1949-1965主义共产党词频43373636272726252322无产社会毛泽东关键词革命毛主席群众路线斗争人民领导1966-1976阶级主义思想词频310256240159156152129113107105社会关键词建设人民改革领导思想历史群众政治党员1978-2011主义词频373259247247239236148147146143中国社会中华关键词人民改革历史群众精神使命领导2012-2021共产党主义民族词频118448382827品232121摘自齐卫平、樊士博《中国共产党建党记忆的话语变迁与逻辑建构》历史试题（雅礼版）第5页（共7页）

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生活了一年半后获数。有人问他是否愿意收养它，他答应了。41.C根据前面的1 living ayear and a half in a tiny cage可知，法比奥在一个空间(room)很小的小笼子里

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36.37.A.kee:A19.Kevin will stay the sports club forhours every Saturday afternoon3“卷类20.There will b

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花开得最灿烂的时候，像现在虽已四月立夏，我在浅水湾头，耳边还有它悲悲啼啼的声音，传自山边。看来花虽谢而鸟未亡，可见啼血化花只是美丽的」)，据说它不自己营巢，产卵在地上，等到其它鸟类出去觉食，剩下空巢，

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