炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

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during"Ju Can".Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6%of thetotal grain output,of which,the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%.The food waste isdriven by people's flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packedfood from a party is"disgraceful.The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of aperson's wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable,thus promotingwaste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于人们的浮夸天性一他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person,a family,big to a country,the whole humanrace,to survive,to develop,we have to be frugal.Being frugal does not mean being mean,itsimply means one is wise enough not to waste food.If the culture of diligence and frugality ismore widespread in all countries,it would provide for a stronger foundation for national securityand family happiness..(小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好习惯。故选C。D篇【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Called“ZEM”,which stands for“zero emission mobility',thecar is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(车被称为“ZEM,意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第二中The team says if ZEM is driven about32,000 kilometers,it canremove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.That's not a huge amount.The team calculatesthat 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical treedoes during that time.(研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make itmore capable of being sustained:the car's frame and panels()are 3D printed to reduce waste;it was built using recycled and recyclable materials;and it can be easily taken apart so that manyof its parts can be reused.ZEM's battery is also reusable,and has another handy feature:it can becharged with solar panels on the car's roofand can even be used to provide power to your house