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黑龙江2023级高二上学年入学考试英语答案

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involving risks and following the usual behaviors isl.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Suddenly youcomfortable.”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“由become a public figure being asked to do all sorts of于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力things:to give lectures,...like having a whole new的人可以尝试模仿他们”，划线词的意思是“模extra job,with upwards of5O0 requests a year.”可推仿，复制”，和copy意思相近。知，作者写第二段的目的是为了表明他获得诺贝8.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Moving outside尔奖后超负荷的工作。of our comfort zone,engaging indeliberate practice2.C词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“two separateand tolerating contradictory ideas,...but it does havecancer research charities to form Cancer Researchthe potential to increase our level of creativity."UK”可知，这里表示合二为一、合并的意思。结合知，本文主要讲的是通过练，我们可以提高我们语境翻译可知，C项Combination'“组合”符合语境。的创造力，因此本文主要想表达的是“我们可以学3.B主旨大意题。通读本段，并结合“It has着更有创造力”。certainly helped me to get scientific leadershipC篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在尖端技术positions..”可知，第四段主要讲了诺贝尔奖对作者的帮助下，研究人员深入研究了南极冰冷的深处，揭产生的积极影响。开了这片原始荒野的秘密。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，令作者欣慰9.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the forefront的是在获诺贝尔奖前后有关同行评议、研究发表、of Antarctic exploration are advanced ssatellite资助申请的情况均未发生变化，由此推断，获奖并imaging systems.These orbiting wonders provide不是科学精神所在，而是追求事实和真理。detailed maps of the continent's surface,allowingB篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火山熔scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and岩为何如此难以阻止。track the movements of glaciers with great accuracy."5.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nearby,可知，卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极construction vehicles that had been working for weeks to大陆表面地图，以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰build large earthen dams in an attempt to divert the川的运动。lava's flow had to pull back.”可知，大型土坝的建l0.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore,设因岩浆的喷发而暂停。drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in6.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have triedAntarctica.These unmanned aerial.vehiclesmany ways to stop lava in the past,from attempting(UAVs)are used for conducting aerial surveys ofto freeze it in place by cooling it with sea water,tovast ice sheets and getting...and imagery,dronesusing explosives to cut off its supply.However,nofacilitate rapid assessments of environmentalattempt was successful.”以及第三段“Most recentchanges and aid in the study of wildlife populations,efforts have focused instead on building dams in anfrom penguins to seals.”可推知，无人机在南极洲attempt to divert the lava's flow toward a different path科考工作中起着非常重大的作用。of steepest descent,into a different "lavashed",wherell.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite thelava would naturally flow.”可知，目前为止共提到remarkable advancements in technology,conducting了三种阻挡火山熔岩的办法。research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due7.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Icelandic officialsto its extreme weather conditions and remotereported on January 15th that most of the lava fromlocation.”可推知，作者对在南极进行研究持有客the main cracks had flowed along the outside the观的态度。barrier,...Unfortunately,that implies that Grindavik12.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及全文内容remains at risk..”可知，Grindavik之所以处于危险可知，文章中介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技之中是因为熔岩的侵入已经威胁到了居民区。术。由此可知，D项适合作本文最佳标题。8.C主旨大意题。根据第二段的“With the第16练阅读理解—高阶思维题（一）temperature of its molten rock often well above 1,000degrees Celsius,not much can stand in its way....toA篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍获得诺贝尔奖对作using explosives to cut off its supply.However,no者造成的影响。attempt was successful..”并通读全文可知，本文主16

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