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炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语试题

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Stevie Smith(1902-1971)Nobody heard him,the dead man,but still he lay moaning:I was much further out than you thought,and not waving but drowning.Poor chap,he always loved larking,and now he's dead.It must have been too cold for him,his heart gave away,they said.Oh,nonono,it was too cold always (Still the dead one lay moaning).I was much too far out all my life,and not waving but drowning.'Not Waving But Drowning'by Stevie Smith describes the emotional situation of a speaker whose truesufferings go unnoticed by all those around her.The poem begins with the speaker stating that there is a deadman who is not really dead.He is not dead because his story has more to offer to the world.His death cameat the hands of apathy.The speaker knows this to be true as she is struggling out in the ocean waters.She'strying desperately to get someone's attention but all the onlookers believe her to be"waving"rather than"drowning".Then the speaker criticizes the emotionless reaction of the beach-goers by describing theirwords regarding the dead man.They see him,attempt to recall something about his life,and then declarehim dead casually.They believe that it must have been"too cold"for him and that his heart gave out.Thespeaker continues to say that it has always been "too cold"for her.She has always been too far out to thesea to make people understand her,especially now when she needs understanding the most.On the surface the poem is about a man who drowns because his movements are mistaken for friendlywaving.Taken less literally,however,it speaks to the pain of being misunderstood and the frequent failureof communication between human beings,closely related to which is its potential suggestion of mentalillness.That is,the poem can be taken as an extended metaphor for the specific pain of diseases likedepression,which makes the man feel like "drowning"yet unable to effectively ask for help.It's worthnoting here that Smith herself struggled with depression for much of her life,and her own experience likelyinformed the poem.The man's mistaken gestures,in this reading,indicate the divide between appearanceand reality,between how people dealing with such illness are feeling inside and how the world sees them orhow they present themselves to the world.19.What's the first paragraph mainly about?A.An introduction of the poet herself.B.An explanation of the poem's content.C.An appreciation of the poem's images.D.An analysis of the poem's creation background.20.What does the underlined word possibly mean?A.Indifference.B.Sympathy.C.Integrity.D.Impatience.21.What broader theme does the poem explore?英语试题A第4页共11页
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