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[黄冈八模]2025届高三模拟测试卷(二)2英语(S)试题

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C.They have the effects of anti-depression.D.They have given the public a very abnormal view.E.Therefore,more research is needed to confirm these findings.F.In fact,there are many studies conducted throughout the world.G.Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases.第三节（共12小题，37~40每小题0.5分，41~48每小题1分，满分10分）The Search for the Northwest PassageFor hundreds of years,the search for a convenient route by water across the North American continent.fromthe Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west,inspired explorers and sailors.This was the fabledNorthwest Passage.The main reason for seeking this route was that it would provide a shortcut from Europe to theestablished markets of Asia,especially China and Indonesia.From the fifteenth century until the Suez and PanamaCanals were built many centuries later,the only way for a ship to travel from,for example,Spain to the Philippines,was via Cape Horn against ferocious winds and dangerous currents,or via the longer and still more risky Cape ofGood Hope.Either way,it was a long and perilous journey.Between the early fifteenth century and the early twentieth century,when the Northwest Passage was finallytraversed entirely by sea,there were many theories regarding where such a route might be.Some believed theremight be a continuous waterway across the American continent,between what is now California in the west and theGreat Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway in the east.Others believed it would be far north,above Alaska and thenormally frozen Northern Canada.To locate this fabled route,expeditions set out from the eastern Atlantic and thewestern Pacific coastsThe earliest journeys from the eastern coast into the wilderness of Northeast Canada were undertaken byGreenland Vikings before the thirteenth century.Further Journeys of discovery were not made in earnest until thefifteenth century,the first of which was led by Englishman John Cabot in 1497,followed by three voyages startingfrom 1576 led by Cabot's fellow countryman,Martin Frobisher,after whom Frobisher Bay is named.During thefollowing three centuries,further expeditions set out,several of which suffered great hardship due to their shipsbeing frozen in the ice as winter set in.The most famous of these was another Englishman's expedition,that of SirJohn Franklin's,whose ship disappeared without a trace in 1846.This led to over 25 search parties,resulting infurther exploration.However,they initially had no success pushing beyond the bays and changing channels ofEastern Canada.At the same time as English exploration was taking place in the east,on the western coast Spanish seamenwere attempting to find a route from west to east.In 1539,60 years before Frobisher's epic journeys,a Spaniard,Francisco de Ulloa,explored California and his exploits created the myth of a passage across the continent fromCalifornia.Further exploration from Spain continued for the next two centuries.During this time,Russia becameinvolved in exploration further north,with Vitus Bering,a Dane working for Russia,locating and naming theBering Strait,the waterway between Russia and Alaska.The most famous of the Western navigators was Englishman Captain James Cook,who,in 1778,attempted tofind the passage for a prize of f20,000 offered by the British Admiralty.Neither he nor other navigators whofollowed him,including compatriot George Vancouver,discovered any sign of a river that would lead eastwards,rather,they were blocked by glaciers close to the coast.They concluded that there was no passage south of theBering Strait.Perhaps the most impressive journey was the one that finally achieved success.In the search for Franklin,Commander Robert McClure's expedition engaged in a remarkable journey between 1850 and 1854.His ship HMSInvestigator sailed first around Cape Horn and then,after heading north,found a route from west to east through theBering Strait and across Northern Canada.During this time his ship was trapped in ice for three winters and his

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