决胜卷2025年陕西省初中学业水考试英语试卷（银卷）参考答案及评分标准第一部分（共30分）听力部分1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）评分标准第1~10小题，每小题1分，第11~15小题，每小题2分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。111415Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）评分标准第16~20小题，每小题2分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。16.bridge 17.ancient cities 18.through the sea1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题2分。2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。19.learn from 20.great3.若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母大小写出错，视为错误）。4.若书写较差以致影响评分，不给分。5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。第二部分（共90分）笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）评分标准212630第21~40小题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。C1BDDBD313233435363738340RDIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）评分标准第节（共10小题，计15分）第41~50小题，每小题1.5分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。5业第二节（共5小题，计5分）评分标准5152535455第51~55小题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。BDV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）评分标准56.peaceful第56~60小题，每小题2分，与答案不符的不给分。57.on the grass1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题2分。2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。58.taking photos3.若语法错误或拼写错误扣0.5分；字母大小写错误每个扣0.5分。考查单个单词的题，若出现拼写错误，扣1分。59.flying kites4.若书写较差以致影响评分，不给分。60.perfect place5.若用铅笔答题，不给分。
59.tips。考查名词复数。句意：评论者可以写下建议，但也会上传发型或时尚图片。动词短语writein意为“写入，填写”，单数可数名词tip前没有限定词时要用复数形式表示泛指意义。60.how。考查宾语从句。句意：有时他们甚至会编辑建议者的照片，以展示改进后的发型会让他们变成什么样。及物动词show后空格需填连词引导宾语从句，how作连词时意为“怎样，如何”，作连系动词look的表语。61.cruelly。考查副词。句意：在中国，人们往往更直截了当，有时甚至会极其坦诚，但他们的本意是好的。副词cruelly修饰形容词honest表示程度，意为“非常”。62.him。考查代词。句意：来自匹兹堡的16岁高中生Z.J.鲁宾表示，他对中国文化的兴趣激发他尝试不同的中国社交媒体应用程序。代词宾格him作及物动词stimulated的宾语。63.the。考查冠词。句意：他说，那些鼓励他更加自信、并告诉他要多睡觉的陌生人所展现出的善良深深打动了他，因为他们认为他看起来很疲惫。定冠词the表示特指。64.styling。考查非谓语动词。句意：马邦是黑人，所以当她寻求发型建议时，她做好了遭受“种族歧视辱骂和身材嘲讽”的心理准备。动名词styling作定语修饰tips，表明所修饰词的功能或者作用。65.where。考查定语从句。句意：而，在“小红书”上，她却收到了“直截了当但很有帮助”的反馈。“这是我第一个没有收到恶意评论的地方，”马邦说。关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句中作地点状语。第四部分第一节【参考范文一】DearDavid,I'm writing to share my opinion on the theme of the weekly English video podcast.After careful consideration,I'd like tovotefor“Emotional Outlets”instead of“FuturisticVisions"As high school students,we often face pressure from studies and relationships,but many of us struggle to findproper ways to rclcase cmotions. This topic is highly relevant for students, as it provides a platform to openly discussempathy, self-reflection, and practical communication skills, making it both meaningful and engaging.I'm lookingforward tothefirst episode!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文二】Dear David,consideration,I would like to recommend“Futuristic Visions”as the theme for our weekly English podcast.I believe this topic will greatly engage students because it encourages creativity and critical thinking abouttechnological advancements, environmental solutions, and societal changes. It aligns with our generation's interest inlanguage use, as it involves describing possibilities, expressing opinions, and debating ideas. This theme not onlyenhances ourlanguageskillsbut alsobroadensourhorizons.Thankyou for considering mysuggestion.I am excited about thepodcast andlookforward to contributing!Yours,Li Hua第二节【参考范文】"Let's talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. Remarkably, the man agreed and the twoin his embrace.Armus sat him down on a bench and listened intently as the man poured out hiswoes.He'd lost hisSlowly, the man's shoulders relaxed, and he began to see a glimmer of a different future. It turned out that the man,mercy, believing everyone deserved a second chance.Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. “I heard something in his voice,” Armusexplained.He empathized how desperate the man had tobe,to be throwing his life away like this for Armus himselfand sometimes all it takes is for someone to show a littlekindness.”Armus even offered tohelp the manfind a job andget back on his feet.His actions not only averted a tragedy that day but also became a powerful reminder thatcompassion and understanding can transform lives and turn desperate situations around.英语参考答案（雅礼版）一4
In a big study that looked at 73 reviews and 8,601 smaller studies, eating a lotof added sugar was linked to a much higher chance of 45 bad health problems, includingdiabetes (糖尿病), obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, cancer, depression, andearly death.Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as tablesugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice and similar productsin which the cellular (细胞的) structure of the food has been broken down, according tothe FDA. This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurallywhole fruits and vegetables.“Whole food carbohydrates （碳水化合物） take longer to break down into simplesugars,”" said Dr. Maya Adam, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine."This means that whole grains don't cause the same increases in blood sugar that weexperience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar increases are the basic cause ofhealth problems in the long run."The findings suggest people should circumscribe free sugar intake to less than25 grams per day. There are some changes you can make. Be aware of what you'reputting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping —- even the ones onfoods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread and yogurts. These foods usuallyhave lots of added sugar, and it adds up, Adam said.Cooking and baking at home more often is one of the best ways to reduce sugarintake, said Brooke Aggarwal, a professor at Columbia University Irving MedicalCenter. Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis would also help “aswe tend to choose foods higher in sugar when we're tired," she added.All in all, we should cut back on our consumption of added sugar to less than10 % of a person's daily caloric intake. After all, eating too much “free sugar" hasmany negative health effects.5. What needs to be done before making detailed policies to restrict sugar?A. Make a detailed category.B. Investigate the sugar market.C. Check the existing evidence.D. Monitor products containing sugar.6. What can be inferred from Dr. Maya Adam's words in Paragraph 5?A. Whole grains are more nutritious.B. Whole food carbohydrates don't breakC. The rise of blood sugar is a long process.D. Simple sugars raise blood sugar rapidly.7. What does the underlined word “circumscribe" in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Limit.B. Increase.C. Ignore.D. Promote.【JKT·英语·单元周测卷（十六）第3页（共5页））
30．A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段内容可知，在Ahmed看来，视频可能是一个更具变革性的因素，尤其是在TikTok上，这表明她认可TikTok在视频传播方面的重要影响力。接着，文章提到TikTok非常受体育记者的欢迎，他们经常利用这个台分享简短的分析或观点，发布简洁而有料的解说视频且这些视频对于许多体育部门的整体编辑策略而言至关重要，这说明TikTok在体育报道领域发挥着积极且重要的作用。最后，Ahmed指出这些视频既吸引见，A项“她对它们评价很高”完全符合Ahmed对TikTok上发布的体育类视频的看法，故为正确答案。31．B。理解主旨要义。文章开篇以Ahmed在2024年奥运会报道中的经历引入，接着指出社交媒体改变了体育报道。例如，社交媒体上出现了许多比赛的热门瞬间，改变了粉丝观看赛事的方式。此外，信息传播方式的变革使得体育媒体也越来越依赖各类新媒体，比如体育播客节目数量突增、体育记者利用TikTok台分享观点及制作视频，这些都是体育报道在社交媒体影响下发生的转变，故B项“体育报道形式的转变”符合文章主旨。文章重点强调的是社交媒体在体育报道方面带来的改变，而不是对运动员本身的影响，故A项“社交媒体对运动员的影响”不符合文章主旨。粉丝在文中只是作为社交媒体影响体育报道后受影响的一方，并非影响体育报道的主体，故C项“粉丝对体育报道的影响”错误。虽然文中提到了一些奥运会上的热门瞬间，但这只是为了说明社交媒体对体育报道的影响，并非文章重点要表达的内容，文章核心是围绕体育报道在社交媒体作用下的变化展开，故D项“奥运会精彩瞬间”也不符合文章主旨。【词汇链接】one-off（para.3)：一次性的D篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文说明文。文章主要探讨了动物是否具有丰富的内心世界和意识，以及这一问题对人类与动物互动方式的影响32．B。理解具体信息。根据第二段内容可知，有些鸡可能乐意走进谜盒以展示其解决问题的能力，但其他鸡可能就没这个兴致。Prasad-Shreckengast女士还了解到，有些鸡就是比其他鸡更乐观，不过那些悲观的鸡随着学任务的增多似乎也会变得更加积极向上，由此可以看出鸡有不同的情绪状态，故B项为正确答案。文中指出有些鸡愿意走进谜盒以展示其解决问题的能力，但也有鸡不想这么做，所以不能得出它们都喜欢解决谜题这一结论，故A项错误；文中没有提到鸡会彼此合作来面对挑战的相关内容，故C项错误；原文也未提及鸡会相互模仿彼此的行为，故D项错误。33.A。推断。根据第三段中的Unlike in pretty much any other chicken facility,the chickens herecome andgoastheypleasefrom spaciouspens可知，和其他养鸡场不一样，这里的鸡可以在空旷的场地上随意走动；再根据Teammembersmonitora series of gates to the puzzle block,opening them when the chickens want to enter and letting them out if the chickens have hadenough可知，小组队员们也是配合鸡的想法让它们自由参与。由此可推知，Prasad-Shreckengast的研究核心原则是给予这些鸡足够的自主权。文中只是提到鸡在解决挑战后会得到蓝莓作为奖励，但没有说是延迟奖励，故B项与原文不符；文章主要强调的是对鸡的行为和意识等方面的研究，并未提及在研究中优先考虑鸡的身体健康，故C项在文中无依据；从文中可知在研究中设计了挑战以便观察鸡的行为，但并没有说要把鸡的能力推向极限，故D项过度解读。他动物具有意识体验。另外，很多动物至少存在有意识体验的现实可能性。再从众多科学家和道德思想家的加入可以看出，越来越多的人认可动物有意识体验这一观点，这说明动物具
敲除组无反应，对照组有反应），属于比较实验法。选项B正确。31.答案D。解析：根据上下文，“sentient”指鱼类可能具备情感感知能力，与人类和其他物种类似。选项D“能够感知和感受情绪”最贴合文意。D篇：本文是一篇议论文，探讨智能手机在学校中的使用禁令对青少年心理健康的影响。文章通过引用多项研究指出，虽然智能手机可能加剧青少年心理问题（如焦虑、抑郁），但直接因果关系难以确立，且学校层面的禁令效果有限。32.答案C。解析：第一段通过法国等国的禁令引出核心问题“禁令是否对心理健康有益”，属于引入话题。选项C正确。33.答案D。解析：文中提到智能手机用途多样（如填字游戏与社交媒体），且因果关系难34.答案B。解析：作者指出学校禁令效果有限（如《柳叶刀》研究显示政策严格度无显著影响），并强调需更细致研究，态度偏向怀疑。选项B正确。35.答案A。解析：文章核心观点是“仅靠禁令对青少年心理健康影响有限”，选项A“仅靠智能手机禁令：对青少年心理健康的有限影响”最贴合主旨。七选五：本文是一篇说明文，采用分点对比和列举建议的结构，旨在客观介绍防晒霜的相关知识。36.本题选B。空格前对比矿物和化学防晒霜的作用方式（反射紫外线Vs.吸收紫外线），后文通过“but"强调两者应用和安全性差异。选项B（两者都能预防晒伤和皮肤损伤）点明共同点，与后文转折形成逻辑衔接。37.本题选G。前文提到化学防晒霜成分进入血液且动物实验显示潜在激素问题，后文引用环保组织的建议和专家观点（“但任何防晒霜都比不用好”）。选项G（尽管这些发现令人担忧，但对人类健康的影响尚不明确）既承接前文研究结果，又为后文专家建议铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。38.本题选E。FDA建议SPF至少15，后文提到更高SPF（如50+）的优势。选项E（皮肤专家建议SPF30+以获得更强防护）补充了权威建议，与后文“SPF50+可能更适合白皙皮肤"形成递进关系。39.本题选D。本段讨论防晒霜形式（喷雾、乳液、棒状等）。后文提到“乳液仍是金标准”，选项D（乳液提供更厚实、更可靠的覆盖）直接点明乳液的优势，与后文呼应。40.本题选C。总结段强调坚持使用防晒霜比潜在风险更重要”，选项C（关于化学防晒霜的安全争议持续存在）作为补充说明，突出争议存在的同时呼应前文，最终落脚于“坚持使用”的重要性。第三部分语言知识运用解析：第一节完形填空：本文讲述了印度喜马拉雅隧道坍塌事故中41名工人被困17天后成功获救的过程，重点呈现了救援行动的挑战、多方协作的艰辛以及被困者展现的坚韧精神。41.B.struck。解析：描述灾难突然发生时常用“strike”，意为突然发生（某种不幸)，强调事件的突发性。其他选项（attack攻击/start开始/arrive到达）与“灾难发生”的语境不符。42.B.blocked。解析：塌的岩石和金属碎片“堵塞（blocked）”出口，符合被困情境。closed（关闭）通常用于主动行为，而此处是被动阻塞；disturb干扰，打扰，使中断；destroyed摧毁。43.C.drillingthrough。解析：后文提到“钻孔机（drillingmachine）”，说明救援使用钻孔技术打通障碍，故选drillingthrough（钻孔穿透）。cuttingthrough开辟（出路或通道）；diggingthrough挖通；breakingthrough冲破：突破。44.D.setbacks。解析：救援进展遇到“反复挫折（setbacks）”，与后文“机器故障”呼应。dangers（危险）/accidents（事故）侧重意外事件，risks（风险）强调潜在威胁。45.B.section。解析：机器故障后，工人手动完成“最后一段/部分/区域（section）”。division湖北省黄冈中学2025届高三第四次模拟考试（共6页）第5页
book a room, please, for November 2nd.summer. I stayed with a host family. TheyM:Er,for how long?were really nice and their son showed mearound the city. Do you know anyone inNovember 3rd.Mexico City?M:Okay. What kind of room would you like?M:Yes, I will stay with a friend.A single or a double?W:Great! That means you'll get to try someW:A single, please.home-cooked traditional Mexican food.M:A single room with a garden view is 100Text 8dollars per night; one with a lake view willW:Do you hear about that earthquake?M:Yes,it's terrible.Hundreds of people weredead and thousands homeless.prefer?W:The one with a garden view will be fine.W:We should do something. How aboutBy the way, I'd like a non-smoking room ifraising some money?it is possible.M:OK. But how?W:How about going around to people's housesM: We do have a single room like that.and washing their cars?W:Okay, Ill take it.M:I don’t think that's a good idea.Text 10M:A group of researchers and scientistsW:Why?M: Most people wash their cars at the carfrom China and other countries have gatheredwash. I don’t think they'd want to pay us.to the work of Yungang Caves. Yungang CavesW:So what can we do?are located in Datong, Shanxi Province,which are a world cultural heritage site with aMI know! We could host a rock concert atthe school.history that dates back to more than 1,500years ago. But the caves are being damaged byW:What? Are you crazy?M:No,I'm not. There are at least three bandsclimate changes, fires and earthquakes.at our school. We just invite them to playAmong them, climate changes cause theand charge eachperson $5 for the ticket.greatest damage. It is for this reason that aThey get audiences, and we get the moneyprotection project has been started. Expertsto help the people in the earthquake.use digital technology to record and collectW:Where can we have the concert?M:On the school field. Let's askto the digital technology,people in the futureourheadmaster.will be able to enjoy the caves even if theyW:Let's do it. I'm sure he'll say yes. I thinkdisappear. What's more, it will allow theit's a great idea.public to “visit” the caves more easily on theText9Internet,which means that visitors dont haveM:Belvedere Hotel, how can I help you?to travel to Datong to see them.抢分金卷·英语参考答案第16页（共44页）
1、陕西省2024-2025学年上学期七年级教学质量监测A♡政治答案1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中教学质量检测（B）地理试题1、明思教育·河北省2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级教学质量检测二生物试题
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