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4.打破右图这一政治局面的原因有①科举制取代了九品中正制大及王氏O②寒门庶族地主力量的崛起北地丝③孝文帝政治文化改革措施④农民起义与中央集权加强太海上A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④5.洛阳位于约北纬35度，相传是周公测量日影的地方。成书于13世纪、由司农司编纂的《农桑辑要》指出以洛阳为界，“洛南千里，其地多暑；洛北千里，其地多寒。暑既多矣，种艺之时不得不加早；寒既多矣，种艺之时不得不加迟”。但洛阳以北“山限（山弯处)掩抱，风日和煦”地区与“南方同暑”。由此可见①纬度不同气温迥异决定农时早迟②除南北温差外还应关注地形地势③关注农桑为稳定元朝局势的大事④蒙古统治区以农桑为本实现转型A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④6.“执奏”指的是有司在接收皇帝诏旨后，暂不执行，并上奏表示质疑和反对的行为，“封还执奏权”是明代内阁首辅重要的政治职权之一。在宪宗、孝宗、穆宗时期，首辅驳回过天子谬令，而在武宗、世宗时期该行为完全失灵。可见其①是天子与内阁间完备的反馈系统②实施与天子大臣的个人因素有关③可以构成对君权有限的弹性约束④直接推动奏折制度的实行和完善A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③7.亚洲与西方之间的白银流通随着贸易差额而变动。“1842年，现代贸易史上第一次真的发生了白银大量从亚洲运往欧洲的事情”。19世纪中期的人们在解读这一货币流通现象时，最准确的是A.“英国及西欧茶叶消费迅速增长”B.“英国仁慈推动鸦片贸易合法化”C.“以武力打开了天朝帝国的大门”D.“东印度公司被迫放弃贸易垄断”高三历史试卷第2页（共8页）

4.打破右图这一政治局面的原因有①科举制取代了九品中正制大及王氏O②寒门庶族地主力量的崛起北地丝③孝文帝政治文化改革措施④农民起义与中央集权加强太海上A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④5.洛阳位于约北纬35度，相传是周公测量日影的地方。成书于13世纪、由司农司编纂的《农桑辑要》指出以洛阳为界，“洛南千里，其地多暑；洛北千里，其地多寒。暑既多矣，种艺之时不得不加早；寒既多矣，种艺之时不得不加迟”。但洛阳以北“山限（山弯处)掩抱，风日和煦”地区与“南方同暑”。由此可见①纬度不同气温迥异决定农时早迟②除南北温差外还应关注地形地势③关注农桑为稳定元朝局势的大事④蒙古统治区以农桑为本实现转型A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④6.“执奏”指的是有司在接收皇帝诏旨后，暂不执行，并上奏表示质疑和反对的行为，“封还执奏权”是明代内阁首辅重要的政治职权之一。在宪宗、孝宗、穆宗时期，首辅驳回过天子谬令，而在武宗、世宗时期该行为完全失灵。可见其①是天子与内阁间完备的反馈系统②实施与天子大臣的个人因素有关③可以构成对君权有限的弹性约束④直接推动奏折制度的实行和完善A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③7.亚洲与西方之间的白银流通随着贸易差额而变动。“1842年，现代贸易史上第一次真的发生了白银大量从亚洲运往欧洲的事情”。19世纪中期的人们在解读这一货币流通现象时，最准确的是A.“英国及西欧茶叶消费迅速增长”B.“英国仁慈推动鸦片贸易合法化”C.“以武力打开了天朝帝国的大门”D.“东印度公司被迫放弃贸易垄断”高三历史试卷第2页（共8页）

排除A项；这一思想针对的是阶层分化，主张增强富差距，排除C项；垄断资本是垄断资在资本主义经济中占主要地位，本主义阶段的主要资本形态，19世纪70年与材料时间阶段不符合，排除D项。自治。一战前后英国在印度的双10.A根据材料并结合所学可知，印度资本主义经济的发说明印度独立运动的高涨有历面政策，使印度人民与英国殖民者的具备，从而不能得出“具备史必然性，故A项正确。根际政策不符合，材料中的了无产阶级革命时机”，排除，划分出许多以职业为基础的内婚制群体，即种姓，材料未涉及种姓制度，排除D项。上处于不利地位。由于联邦政府尤其是武装力量中的种族歧视问题成为了苏联的攻击于美国的全球战略，美国总统杜鲁门的这种行为是受到了和隔离问题的存在，影基本废除了,排除B项;材料是美国民权改革的原因,废除联邦政府和武装力量中的种族歧视和隔离对社会结构的变化没有影响，排除D项。12.(1)变化特点:由非法向合法转变;由水路为主向水陆共同发展转变;由南向北和水陆交通沿线逐渐推进;移民群体职业日趋多元化。（6分，任答三点即可）（2）不同之处：移民群体以青年为主；国家主导；计划性强；以推动社会主义工业化建设为目的；时间较短，规模较大。（4分，任答两点即可）意义：缓解了城市人口压力；均衡了社会资源分配，促进了东北地区社会的发展；推动了东北地区农业的发展，为我国工业化和社会主义建设奠定了坚实基础；促进了各地人民的相互交融，增强了国家的认同感。（4分,任答两点即可,其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分)13.示例：论题：中西方科学的不同特点折射出中西方社会发展的差异。（2分）阐述：中国古代的科学成就呈现出总结性、经验性、实用性的特点，而发达的小农经济则为其奠定了良好的经济土壤,因此中国古代科技长期领先世界。但是，明清时期古代科技仍处于总结阶段，缺乏理论创新,并远远落后于西方，则反映出中国仍然在封建专制的道路上徘徊,难以实现社会与科学的近代化转型。而西方科学发展则注重理论创新，则源于其商品经济较为繁荣。西方社会经历文艺复兴、宗教改革后，人们的思想得以解放，近代自然科学逐渐兴起,并与后来的工业革命相辅相成，实现了西方近代科学对中国的反超。（9分）总之，一定时期的科技文化反映特定时期的政治经济状况,中西方科学发展所呈现出的差异折射出的正是各自社会不同的发展趋势。（2分）（“示例”仅供参考，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分。）(三)

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2024学年第一学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题答案选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5:BCAAB6-10:ACCBA11-15:CBBCA16-20:ACABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25:CADBC26-30:BCDAB31-35:DCDAB36-40:GFEDB第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45:ABCDB46-50:ADCCD51-55:BACBA非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）56.located57.stands58.Originally59. to promote60.height61.which62.for63.Surrounding64.or65.an第四部分书面表达（本次阅卷评分标准：高考阅卷标准+鼓励学生！）第一节应用文（满分15分）【参考范文】DearEnglishClub，I'm Li Hua from Class 3, Senior 2. I would like to submit for the Exhibition an amazing photograph Itook last week. It captures a heartwarming scene in a nursing home, where some of my classmates are seendishing out hot meals and others are engaged in lively conversations with the seniors.All their faces arebright with smiles and glowing with happiness creating a warm and loving atmosphereThis photo can be shown to our international friends as an example of the integration of our schooland community. Also,it perfectly reflects the beliefs that our school most values:compassion, empathy, andunity.I hope you will consider my work and thank you for your efforts in making the exchange program amemorable one.Attachedis the photo.Best wishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua高二英语学科答案第1页共7页

Epifanio Munguia,who was driving by,noticed theOnce you've created your blog,it's time to think about your blog50.Without hesitation(犹豫)，he5 1 and jumpedposts.When determining your content type,think about your target(in the water.)audience.Be sure to produce evergreen copy and regularly update yourThe rescue(营救)wasn't52.Munguia andblog content.Blog posts should be easy to read and understand.40ECobb managed to break the car's back window,butA.How can you start a blog?B.What can you do to promote your blog?then the car started sinking deeper into the pond.C.It is important to understand the costs of blogging.D 50.A.differenceB.effectD.Blogs are useful for a lot more than just sharing your thoughts.E.Meanwhile,remember to provide a complete summary of the topic at hand.C.signD.emergencyF.At first,blogs were an online diary where people could record their daily livesC 51.A.gave upB.showed upG.Different from blogs,websites are often broken down into differentC.pulled over D.dropped byexplanatory pages.A 52.A.easyB.lateC.usualD.perfect第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三四个选项中选出最佳选项。They knew they had to work 53 to save Winbush.Finally,they opened the front door,pulled WinbushOn July 24,Jonquetta Winbush,39,suffered aheart attack while behind the wheel.Her child,12-out of the car and sent her to the hospital言year-old Dwight,was in the car when it turned 41immediately.Winbush received timely treatmentoff Highway 87 and sank (into a nearby pondand has recovered.(池塘).用A 53.A.fasterB.longerD 41.A.slowlyB.readilyC.earlierD.closerC.exactlyD.suddenlyThis 54 reminds us how much influence oneAs water started filling the car,Dwight knew hehad to 42 as fast as possible.He 43 to swim out ofperson's actions can have.Dwight's 55 in lookingthe car and then ran along the highway,looking forfor help,Officer Cobb's quick action,and thesomeone who could 44 his mom.selflessness of Munguia all played key roles insaving Winbush's life.B 42.A.runB.actC.focusD.advanceB 54.A.tripB.rescueB 43.A.decidedB.managedC.attackD.accidentC.agreedD.expectedD 44.A.treatC55.A.experienceB.confidenceB.find C.contactD.saveC.braveryD.progressLuckily,Dwight 45 police officer Charles Cobb.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单The boy said,"She's having a heart attack!She's词或括号内单词的正确形式。46 She's in the water;help her!"Dwight's wordsexpressed the 47 of the situation.The 2024 China Basketball Open (CBO)kickedA 45.A.sawB.phonedoff its new season with an opening ceremony onC.knewD.attractedSeptember 10 in Beijing.This year's openA 46.A.stuckB.losttournament(锦标赛)called for nationwideC.goneD.deadparticipation in basketball,providing grassrootsB 47.A.natureB.seriousnessplayers with opportunities 56_to advance_(advance)C.developmentD.uncertaintyOfficer Cobb quickly 48 how terrible thingswere.He helped Dwight into his car and rushed to"As a player 57 who/that rose from thethe pond.When they arrived,Cobb didn't wastegrassroots to the public stage,I 58 deeply_(deep)any 49.He ran to get a special tool from his car tounderstand the importance of basketball in massbreak the car's windows.sports.I hope more 59talented_(talent)C 48.A.explainedB.provedgrassroots players can use this platform to showC.understoodD.remindedtheir abilities,"according to a professional player.D 49.A.energyB.chanceC.wordD.time10

course IoOf course not.A.of brkindsThank you.yourB.buyingclorlfunhaveC.Never mind.)11.Did youthe countryside?again.Attgrandmother inD. No problem.B.to visitFriends areNofollowingmeansA.visitWhichtheD.to visitingof20lose our perC.visitingPhotos"?driving,youWe must liWhen you are）1play on the phone.must acceB.mustA.need10frie·Dmustn'C.necdn'tBplease)1.AIf you are late for the meetingC)13walkin(）2.Ain theB.clearlyA.loudlyD.trulyCC.quietly()3.A—Thank you for helping me.10小题；每小题1.5分，满分)14.完形填空（共.15分）)4.AA.My pleasure.，从短文后各题所给的四个阅读下面短文B.Sorry to hear that.选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。）5.C.Of course.An Idol（偶像）？A Friend!D.You are right.thingfor us,friendsgreats RIGHT?Having1S(）6.Which of the following）15talkto,tosomeone towhich meanswehavetrueas me.A.My friend is similarto share with.（抱怨）as Lindacomplainitto()7B. Jenny is as strongerdifficult,it isalwaysquitethan me.As I amC.She smiles more friendlyfriends.Butonce,20makenewthan hersister.for meto(）8D. Susan sings betterwork.one.ImetherThat's why hefoundatecialup late.years ago,)16.HecouldspeakaboutShelikedher.the plane.2()9情的）enthusiastic热theeverythingandwasA.gets;missedexcellentwork.Shewas a veryaboutherB.got;will missis getting;missesperson.C.（邀请）meeto herOne day,she invitecD.got; missedIV.withherfamily.your lifedinnerlike tohouseto3)17Wouldyouinvitedme,suchbelieveshewithme?couldn'tin Californiabecamee?LittlebylittleB.laughsharecommonperson.A.小是foundthoughtD.breakfriends.C.touchgood14friend.What can we knowfromthe picture?understanding)18.wonderful,assaid I should like; IA.TomasbookssheisastallI readthefircherShe hadtogether.Jim.filmscould5sawwetinErand so did1- theB. Tom is heavier thanTomJimeverythingaboutan opinionwe bought6Jim.wentWhenwesame one.diC.Tom has bigger eyesthe samehings.studioSopenedthan Jim.weAftertwoyears,are7asdidn'tTom's mouthsmallerD.thansuddenlywetogether.Butthe studio oneJim's.Whenwe closedbefore.wellastoo.I(）19.-Ithinkwasover,no one can doit better thanfriendshiplater,ouryearyou.understand it.couldn'tof8friends,I hadmakenew闯关卷（三）第2页（共6页）GS（第3期）【英语·八年级

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。·2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.弋9.15.答案是C。1.What is the weather probably like now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.What do we know about the woman?A.She agrees to have coffee next morning.B.She wants to continue her work right now.C.She retuses the man's suggestion politely.3.What kind of vegetable will the woman buy?A.Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.Mushrooms4.Why does the woman feel angry?A.The man wronged her yesterday.B.The man broke her pen yesterday.C.The man didn't admit his mistake.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a theatre.B.In a restaurant.C.In a museum.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高二英语第1页（共10页）】