湘豫名校联考2024年11月高三一轮复诊断考试物理注意事项：1.本试卷共7页。时间75分钟，满分100分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.一个质量为m=2kg的物体以某一初速度在水地面上向左做直线运动，t=0时刻，物体受到水拉力F的作用，此后的-t图像如图所示，x表示物体的位移。物体与水地面间的动摩擦因数为u=0.2，重力加速度大小取10m/s²。下列说法正确的是（）/（m·s）4t/s0A.物体的初速度为3m/sB.4s内物体的均速度为1.5m/sC.t=4s时，物体的速度大小为零D.物体在t=4s时所受的拉力为1N2.如图，某同学正对靶面射箭，每次箭离开手时均在同一位置且与靶心A点在同一水线上。设箭离开手时的初速度为V，方向与水方向成θ角，若每次都恰能正中靶心，不计空气阻力。下列说法正确的是（）AA.若θ=0，只要初速度V足够大，也一定能正中靶心

湘豫名校联考2024年11月高三一轮复诊断考试物理注意事项：1.本试卷共7页。时间75分钟，满分100分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.一个质量为m=2kg的物体以某一初速度在水地面上向左做直线运动，t=0时刻，物体受到水拉力F的作用，此后的-t图像如图所示，x表示物体的位移。物体与水地面间的动摩擦因数为u=0.2，重力加速度大小取10m/s²。下列说法正确的是（）/（m·s）4t/s0A.物体的初速度为3m/sB.4s内物体的均速度为1.5m/sC.t=4s时，物体的速度大小为零D.物体在t=4s时所受的拉力为1N2.如图，某同学正对靶面射箭，每次箭离开手时均在同一位置且与靶心A点在同一水线上。设箭离开手时的初速度为V，方向与水方向成θ角，若每次都恰能正中靶心，不计空气阻力。下列说法正确的是（）AA.若θ=0，只要初速度V足够大，也一定能正中靶心

19.（14分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一新中国成立后，党中央提出科技赶超战略，并明确了“自力更生为主、争取外援为辅“的原则。在技术引进方面，50年代社会主义阵营内部的技术援助方式是主要途径，引进的重点是电力、冶金、机械、军工;60年代中国的技术战略转向自力更生，同时开始寻求从英国、法国等西方国家引进技术，涵盖了石油、化工、电子和精密机械等领域，仍以成套设备引进为主；70年代中国制定了从美国等西方国家引进总价达43亿美元成套设备的“四三方案”。这些大规模的集中引进夯实了我国技术设备基础，加速了我国工业化进程。--摘编自康荣、杨英辰《新中国技术引进40年述评》等材料二表41985-1989年我国技术引进的合同数(单位：项)关键和成套顾问咨询和年份技术许可合作生产设备引进技术服务198541931454381986312306773419872612355425198820816946101989190962711数据来源：《中国科技统计年鉴1991》--摘编自贺俊等《创新体系与技术能力协同演进：中国工业技术进步70年》（1）根据材料一概括我国在引进技术方面的阶段性特征，并结合所学知识，简析其成因。 (8分)(2）根据材料二概括中国技术引进方面的变化。 (4分)(3）根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，说明我国技术引进的成功经验。(2分)高三历史试题第6页共6页

材料二忽必烈建立元朝后，频繁派中书省宰执带相衔临时到某一地区负责行政或征伐事务，行省逐渐演化为常设的、固定的地方最高官府。《元史》说行省官掌“方面之权”，充“方面之寄”，蕴含着由中央派出，代表中央统辖“方面”的意思。元朝的行省犬牙交错，其中江浙、湖广、江西三省大抵以镇压新征服区域和搜刮财赋为基本宗旨，陕西、四川、云南、河南四行省以军事襟要的镇遏控制为重心，岭北、辽阳、甘肃等行省则以养或防范蒙古诸王、控制蒙古部众及供给军需为主要使命。至元二十八年（1291年）前后，元政府规定行省内部实行群官圆署和种族交参制，辖区内宣慰司、路府州县、汉军万户府官员等受朝廷的任用、迁调、考课管理等，设立地方监察网络等，将行省权力规范在大而不专的模式内。—摘编自李治安《元代行省制的特点与历史作用》（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括元朝行省制的特点。综合上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对古代地方治理的认识。（8分）18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）材料一1964年8月，美国悍然轰炸越南北方，中国在进行援越抗美斗争的同时，毛泽东提出要加强战备，进行三线工业基地的建设。总目标是要在西南、西北、中南纵深地区建立起工农业结合的，为国防和农业服务的比较完整的战略后方基地。据不完全规计，从1964年下半年至1965年，在西南、西北部署的新建、扩建和续建大中型项目达300多个，包括钢铁、有色金属、石油化工、森林建材、铁路交通、邮电、教育等各个方面。—摘编自王会林等主编《中国现代史》（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识。分析20世纪60年代三线建设的背景及其意义。（8分）材料二财联社2024年9月25日电，中共中央、国务院发布关于实施就业优先战略促进高质量充分就业的意见，提升区域协调发展就业承载力。深入实施区域协调发展战略、区域重大战略，加快形成一批服务融通、政策贯通、渠道畅通的就业集聚区和增长极。引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移，加大对革命老区、边境地区、资源枯竭地区等政策倾斜，促进区域间就业均衡发展。——【中共中央、国务院：引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移】（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识。分析当前我国作出新三线建设的重大战略意义。（6分）历史试卷·第5页（共6页）

第5页共6页第6页共6页中考必刷卷·九年级同步双减作业·历史（六）促进了其他机器明制造大大提高了生力效率，标志着工业半命的开始100字左右。）程的认识。(4 分。要求：观点明确，史论结合，表述清晰，(3）根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对英国棉纺织业发展历促进大形成自然条件限##L地理位置限制无很制水力厂形成历程。（4分）(2)从材料中提取4项信息，利用表格的形式呈现英国棉纺织工从自然动力改为秘械动力化？（4分）(1）阅读材料，指出18世纪中后期英国棉纺织业发生了——摘编自刘金源《论近代英国工厂制的兴起机开始进入英国的棉织厂。蒸汽机，使用水力机的工厂也逐渐改用蒸汽机，力的巨大优势逐渐体现出来随后，新建的机；1785年，诺丁汉郡广引造成工业生产的季节性

GUMDANCE]过去完成时(6)过去完成时常用在hardly/scarcely/barely…知识点点击when.,no sooner.…than.等固定结构中1.过去完成时结构：这种结构表示“刚刚…就.…，不等…had+动词的过去分词就..”。2.过去完成时的功能：She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.(1)表示在过去某个动作之前已经发生、完成的她刚上床睡觉，铃声就响了。动作或情况。No sooner had they left the building than a bombThey had got everything ready before I came.exploded..他们刚离开那座大楼，炸弹就爆炸了。我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。Scarcely had he finished his supper when heWe had cleaned the room when he got there.当他went out.他一吃完晚饭就出去了。到那儿时，我们已经把房子打扫干净了。(2)表示在过去某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况（常见的时间状语：by the end(T)固定句型“It/This/That was the first/secondof+过去的时间；by+过去的时间；by the time+/third/last time(that)+过去完成时”过去的时间；before+过去的时间)。It was the first time he had lost the game.这是f他We had learned over two thousand English第一次输掉比赛。words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，It was the third time that she had been to the我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。Great Wall.这是她第三次去长城了。They had planted six hundred trees before lastWednesday..上星期三之前他们已经种了600棵树。即学即练(③)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去I.用括号内所给动词或动词短语的正确时态填空。另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。1.Tom,who had finished(finish)his homework,She said that she had made much progress sincewas allowed to watch TV.she came here.她说自从来到这里后她已经取得2.It was the third time that the computerhad了很大的进步。broken down(break down)this week.When Mary arrived she found all her children3.I spent more time on the Internet than I hadhad been asleep for nearly two hours..玛丽到达intended (intend)to.时发现她的孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时了4.By the time we arrived at the airport,the planehad taken off(take off).(④表示愿望、打算的词（如intend,.think,hope,mean,suppose,want,expect,plan,suppose5.I had barely stepped into the park when过去完成时可以用来表示本来希望、打算、想I spotted (spot)my lost dog running towards me.要做但未曾实现的事。6.The tour group had visited(visit)quite a fewWe had meant to tell her the news but found thatcities and towns in China by the end of last week.she wasn't at home..我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但是发现她不在家。He had wanted to help you but he had no timethen.他本想帮助你的，但他当时没有时间。本期其余部分参考答案(⑤)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thoughts等动词后的宾语从句（即间接引语）中，第1版这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动考MIND MAP作之前。1.trapped2.damage/harmShe said that she had seen the film before.她说3.report4.contradictory她以前看过这部电影。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.案5.impact/influence6.ways7.various/different8.discrimination以为我一星期前就把那封信寄出去了。5

材料二忽必烈建立元朝后，频繁派中书省宰执带相衔临时到某一地区负责行政或征伐事务，行省逐渐演化为常设的、固定的地方最高官府。《元史》说行省官掌“方面之权”，充“方面之寄”，蕴含着由中央派出，代表中央统辖“方面”的意思。元朝的行省犬牙交错，其中江浙、湖广、江西三省大抵以镇压新征服区域和搜刮财赋为基本宗旨，陕西、四川、云南、河南四行省以军事襟要的镇遏控制为重心，岭北、辽阳、甘肃等行省则以养或防范蒙古诸王、控制蒙古部众及供给军需为主要使命。至元二十八年（1291年）前后，元政府规定行省内部实行群官圆署和种族交参制，辖区内宣慰司、路府州县、汉军万户府官员等受朝廷的任用、迁调、考课管理等，设立地方监察网络等，将行省权力规范在大而不专的模式内。—摘编自李治安《元代行省制的特点与历史作用》（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括元朝行省制的特点。综合上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对古代地方治理的认识。（8分）18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）材料一1964年8月，美国悍然轰炸越南北方，中国在进行援越抗美斗争的同时，毛泽东提出要加强战备，进行三线工业基地的建设。总目标是要在西南、西北、中南纵深地区建立起工农业结合的，为国防和农业服务的比较完整的战略后方基地。据不完全规计，从1964年下半年至1965年，在西南、西北部署的新建、扩建和续建大中型项目达300多个，包括钢铁、有色金属、石油化工、森林建材、铁路交通、邮电、教育等各个方面。—摘编自王会林等主编《中国现代史》（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识。分析20世纪60年代三线建设的背景及其意义。（8分）材料二财联社2024年9月25日电，中共中央、国务院发布关于实施就业优先战略促进高质量充分就业的意见，提升区域协调发展就业承载力。深入实施区域协调发展战略、区域重大战略，加快形成一批服务融通、政策贯通、渠道畅通的就业集聚区和增长极。引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移，加大对革命老区、边境地区、资源枯竭地区等政策倾斜，促进区域间就业均衡发展。——【中共中央、国务院：引导资金、技术、劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部、从中心城市向腹地有序转移】（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识。分析当前我国作出新三线建设的重大战略意义。（6分）历史试卷·第5页（共6页）

GUMDANCE]过去完成时(6)过去完成时常用在hardly/scarcely/barely…知识点点击when.,no sooner.…than.等固定结构中1.过去完成时结构：这种结构表示“刚刚…就.…，不等…had+动词的过去分词就..”。2.过去完成时的功能：She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.(1)表示在过去某个动作之前已经发生、完成的她刚上床睡觉，铃声就响了。动作或情况。No sooner had they left the building than a bombThey had got everything ready before I came.exploded..他们刚离开那座大楼，炸弹就爆炸了。我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。Scarcely had he finished his supper when heWe had cleaned the room when he got there.当他went out.他一吃完晚饭就出去了。到那儿时，我们已经把房子打扫干净了。(2)表示在过去某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况（常见的时间状语：by the end(T)固定句型“It/This/That was the first/secondof+过去的时间；by+过去的时间；by the time+/third/last time(that)+过去完成时”过去的时间；before+过去的时间)。It was the first time he had lost the game.这是f他We had learned over two thousand English第一次输掉比赛。words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，It was the third time that she had been to the我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。Great Wall.这是她第三次去长城了。They had planted six hundred trees before lastWednesday..上星期三之前他们已经种了600棵树。即学即练(③)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去I.用括号内所给动词或动词短语的正确时态填空。另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。1.Tom,who had finished(finish)his homework,She said that she had made much progress sincewas allowed to watch TV.she came here.她说自从来到这里后她已经取得2.It was the third time that the computerhad了很大的进步。broken down(break down)this week.When Mary arrived she found all her children3.I spent more time on the Internet than I hadhad been asleep for nearly two hours..玛丽到达intended (intend)to.时发现她的孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时了4.By the time we arrived at the airport,the planehad taken off(take off).(④表示愿望、打算的词（如intend,.think,hope,mean,suppose,want,expect,plan,suppose5.I had barely stepped into the park when过去完成时可以用来表示本来希望、打算、想I spotted (spot)my lost dog running towards me.要做但未曾实现的事。6.The tour group had visited(visit)quite a fewWe had meant to tell her the news but found thatcities and towns in China by the end of last week.she wasn't at home..我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但是发现她不在家。He had wanted to help you but he had no timethen.他本想帮助你的，但他当时没有时间。本期其余部分参考答案(⑤)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thoughts等动词后的宾语从句（即间接引语）中，第1版这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动考MIND MAP作之前。1.trapped2.damage/harmShe said that she had seen the film before.她说3.report4.contradictory她以前看过这部电影。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.案5.impact/influence6.ways7.various/different8.discrimination以为我一星期前就把那封信寄出去了。5

Jemilo5253cried. The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way,54again—this time with tears of Jemilo and stayed in her mind.which deeply55B. challengingC. satisfyingD. confusing41.A. relaxingB.curiousC.madD. excited142. A.unsureB. hopefulC. worriedD.tired43.A.cheerfulB. cancelC. smileD. dance4.A.comeB. traditionC. encouragementD. impression45.A.excuseB. put onC. thought ofD. pointed to46.A. dreamed aboutB. believedC. noticedD. compared47.A.praisedB. jokedC. learnedD.asked48.A.wroteB. scheduleC.momentD. message49.A. listenerC. policemanD. volunteerB.passenger50. A. collectorD. lighterB. weakerC. smarter51.A.kinderD. missedB. thankedC. questioned52. A. hatedD. unexpectedlyB. angrilyC. hurriedly53.A.sadlyD. bloodB.regretC. pain54. A. happinessC. movedD. woundedB.feared55.A. trusted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56school toThis morning, 917 students at St. Mark's school of Texas returnedbegin the 2024—2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and57(they) students for the year ahead. shared summer stories, and teachers preparedHeadmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark s, as well as the 1359（give） a speech,new teachers58 recently joined the community. He thenencouraging students to keep going through any situation.60(repeated) face challenges,a sign of a champion(优胜者),and know that you'll lose. You'll6work smarter."knowing they're there each time, but still move on. Work harder62（set)goals forStudent Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged studentsthemselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is," Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to63(last) mark on the world... Take that first stepthis community. Set a goal to leave abecause I promise, once you take that first step, everything else will fall into place."Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents' Association and the mother of three64（child)，asked students to practice self-reflection(反思). “This year， consider whoyou're becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good65(importance) for the bright future of this world."menare第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友Maggie发邮件想了解你的高中生活情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的校园生活；2.在新学校的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【英语试题第7页（共8页）】25-L-256A

call on compete in reflect on participate inhave faith in give birth to be identical to3.老师坐下来，继续和学生们讨论这个话题。die out side by side bring...back to lifeThe teacher sat down and proceeded to discussthe topic with her students.6.The government calls on every citizen to make a4.科学家尽最大努力扩大人类知识的范围。contribution to building a harmonious(和谐的)Scientists try their best to extend/push thesociety.boundaries of human knowledge7.The company is fully prepared to compete in5.一个人的容忍是有限度的。foreign markets.There is a limit to what one person can8.This species has nearly died out because itstolerate.habitat is being destroyed.Task4同义句改写请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。6.这个男孩在加入合唱团时就已经展现出了他的音1.After graduating from university,Helen went to乐天赋。London,hoping that she would find a well-paidThe boy's musical talent had beenjob.demonstrated/shown/displayed/revealed when he-After graduating from university,Helen wentjoined in the chorus.to London,in the hope of findinga well-paid job.Task6语法填空2.Despite all the difficulties,we should work请认真阅读课本第16-17页课文的内容，并根据所together to accomplish our common goals.读内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词Despite all the difficulties,we should的适当形式。make joint efforts to accomplish our commonThe Olympic Games,first 1.celebratedgoals.(celebrate)about 3,000 years ago,take place every3.Running marathons requires a high level offour years today.As 2._an extraordinary sportingphysical fitness.event,the Olympic Games display great spirits such>Running marathons requires a good/strongas friendship,solidarity and fair 3.competitionconstitution(compete),attracting great athletes'attention allover the world.The ancient Olympic Games,in which only4.This evening's performance won high praiseGreek men were allowed to participate,began infrom the audience.the year 776 BCE.They lasted for about 1,200This evening's performance was stronglyyears,until they 4.eventually(eventual)came toapplauded by the audience.an end around the year 393.Fortunately,the5.The satellite was relaying a television programmemodern Olympics were brought back 5._to lifefrom nine to ten last night.-A television programme was being relayedby a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin inby the satellite from nine to ten last night.1896.He hoped the Olympics could help peoplefrom different cultures live peacefully.Task5翻译句子Many well-known athletes,6.who demonstrated great请根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。talent,devotion and personality in the process,should7.be applauded (applaud)because they were devoted1.正是这条最新的消息引起了人们极大的好奇心。to achieving sporting excellence and pushing theIt was the latest news that awakenedboundaries of human achievement.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games called on the wholepeople's great curiosity.world 8.to promote(promote)the Olympic spirit and2.众所周知，洛杉矶获得了2028年奥运会的主办权。build a better future for humanity.2022 witnessed theAs is known to us all,Los Angeles won theWinter Olympics in Beijing,which wereanother 9.historic(history)moment for China.election to host the 2028 Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games make the whole world full of joyand excitement,10.motivating (motivate)eachgeneration to push forward constantly.2