选择题答题栏答案解析网题号1238101112569答案二、非选择题（本大题共2小题，每小题26分，共52分）答案解析网13.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（26分）答案解析网央各团绿利立里材料一 答案解析网本员提品近代上海城市发展的四次辩论答案解析网年份辩论参与者辩论要点辩论大背景辩论结果1843~1845中英官员议定界址，不许逾越鸦片战争华洋分居,租界形成英国领事和西方华洋杂居，租界几度1853华洋杂居太天国(小刀会)运动商人扩张清末地方自治、辛亥城墙拆除，上海旧城1890~1912地方士绅上海城墙边缘化革命中外政府与社会治外法权与租界的法“大上海计划”及其部1928~1932北伐与国民政府成立各界律地位分实施-摘编自[美］卢汉超《不得已的变革:近代上海城市发展的几次重大转折和辩论》材料二 答案解析网1950年,解放日报出版社出版的《上海解放一年》的序言中提到“我们一定能够克服一的新上海”到“五个中心（国际经济中心、国际金融中心、国际贸易中心、国际航运中心和具有全球影响力的科技创新中心)”再到“人民城市”的生成，特别是在考察上海时提出“人民城市人民建，人民城市为人民”的发展理念，本质意义上与马克思主义关于“人的全面发展”观念相吻合，更是对上海乃至全国城市治理实践经验的历史回顾与高度总结。中国共产党与上海共成长，带领着人民以实践品格和理论创新回应着上海如何发展，走何种现代化道路的问题。正如学者郑崇选所说：“上海建设国际文化大都市，虽然可以在客观形态指标上借鉴发达国家国际大都市文化建设的经验，但上海是社会主义中国的上海，不可能成为中国的纽约、伦敦或巴黎”答案解析网—摘编自郭思恒《从城市到精神——上海城市现代化道路与理念》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括近代上海城市发展四次辩论的共同背景。 (8分)【2026届高考考点滚动提升卷·历史（七）第3页（共4页）】

19.【以史为鉴与文明互鉴】(12分)材料18世纪和19世纪初的欧洲，资本主义飞速发展，英国学者亚当·斯密的《国富论》《道德情操论》，反映了市场经济冲击下的道德需求。伏尔泰、歌德等借《赵氏孤儿》《好迷传》之类的中国作品，特别张扬其中的道德意味，折射的就是，在欧洲宗教神学受到批判、资本主义发展撕毁了温情脉脉的面纱、财富积累过程中道德缺失的现实需求。每当一个时代缺少什么的时候，总能从历史上或者异域文化中发现自己所需要的东西!一一摘编自张国刚《胡天汉月映西洋一一丝路沧桑三千年》根据材料信息，任选角度，自拟论题，结合所学知识，展开论述。（要求：观点正确，史论结合，表述成文。）历史试卷第8页（共8页）

17．（13分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料进入19世纪以后，近代西方国家向“大政府”转变的倾向逐渐增强。其原因之一在于国际关系的持续紧张。拥有强大的常备军队、不断使用最新科技研发武器、为获取假想敌国家的情报建立谍报机关等，这些都是近代国家所必要的。但到20世纪80年代，英国和美国又首先提出了“小政府”论。同时，在别的国家也出现了同样的论调。“小政府”论的主要观点就是：国家原则上对公民的生产与消费活动采取不干涉态度。尤其是在国民的福利方面，公民应通过自己的努力来推行。一摘自[日］入江昭《我们生活的时代》结合材料，以“大政府到小政府的嬉变”为题写一则历史短文。（要求：表述成文，史论结合，条理清晰)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuneOnly big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's scienee-fietion works.Directed by DenisVilleneuveDeisasadfimabout superpoweredyoungheroesonadesertpanetrnsfr55tbut still only covers thefist half ofthe book.A large amount ofmoney isspentonthefimand thecast员阵容）ispacked withbig namesAntlersThe frightening story of this im is fromnativeAmerican talesabout Wendigo.The director,ScottCooper,asked Professor Grace LDillon,themost famous expert on the subject was told that it maynotbean unreal story fornative Americans,Cooper said,Fhey tlybelieve initanditmcans reed（）ndcrueity when we robbed all the resources from the locals.The FrenchDispatchThe10mbyWeAnernwrir-irtbgsretythisfnnthsfimeecareful style to new extreme.Behind all these carefully prepared skillsis a colection of thre funny shonstories,whicl are setin aFrench town probably from themagazine NewYorker in the mid-2oth century.Ron's Gone WrongThe cartoon is a family comedy （i） Its hero,Bamey,isgiven what secms to be a perfect toyashinyrobot which isprogrammed to behisfriend But the problem isthat thisrobothardly worksat allThefwindc-dietraahihidtismtlyfconanddoesnfwBaey'sdirectonotheyhavetbuildthirreltihipfromthtp21.Who is the author of Dune?A.Wes AndersonB.Denis Villeneuve.D.Sarah Smith.A.AntiersB.Rons Gone Wrong.CDune.D.The French Dispatch.23.What do The French Dispatch arid Ron's Gone Wrong have in common？A.They have themost famous starsB.They bringmuch pleasure to viewers,C.Their stories are based on locals.D.They are set ina French townBAman sat at a metro station in Washington D.C.and started to play the violin:it was a cold Januarymnglaedsixceforbou45Dingthteiitwasshou,00went through the station,most othem on theirway to workThree minutes went by.and a middle-aged man noticed there wasmusician playing.A few minutes later.someoneleanedagainstthewallto listenthmTheystopped forafewecondsand thenhuriedptomeet their schedule.The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy.Hismother followed him along.hurried,butthekidstopedoookatthevilinistFinlltheotherpshedhardndthchildcotnudtwaktinghishedallthtiehswatdbyveralthechlenlhparentwihoutxcnforced themto move on.In the 45minutes themusician played,only 6people stopped and stayed fora while.About 20 gave himmoney.but continued to walk their normal pace.He collected S32.When he finished playing and silencetookover,no one noticed it.No one applauded）,nor was there any reconition.

2025-8-25The technology works through a 253-channel24.What canbe concluded about Mr Marcfromelectrode array surgicallyplaced on the surface ofherparagraph 1?brain,covering the brainregion that controls speech30.What is one of the key advantages of the newA. He didn't like what he was doing.muscles.As she attempts to silently “say”words withoutsystem compared to previousones?B.He took on various jobs at college.making sound,the system captures and interprets theA.Itallowsfor silent communication.C.He was an expert on creative writing.neral（神经的）signals,changing them into both audiblespeech and text in real time.B.It eliminates the need for speech muscles.He did not plan to be a teacher initially.Previous technologies colleeted all neural data duringItgeneratesspeechinstantly as thoughts25.Howdid MrMarcfeelabout hisinitial higharise.school teaching?delays ofabout 8seconds for a single sentence.ThenewD.Itcollects all neural data during a speechA.It was rewarding.B.It was inspiring.system processesinformation in small partsallowingattempt.It was demanding.D.It was appealing,speech to emerge almost as soon as it'sconceived in thebrain-muchlike howwe naturally speak.When testedwith a setof50 commonphrasesfocusedon26.How does Mr Marc establish his authority over thecaregiving needsthe system achieved an impressive90.9students?words perminuteWith alarger 1024word vocabulary，itA.By obtaining a high academic title.stillmanaged47.5words perminute.Forcontextnatural31.What will theresearchers do actively?B.By cooperating with other teachers.conversation typically fows at 120-150 words perminute,A.Increase commercial sales of the currentC.By laying down strict classroom rules.showing this technology is approaching practical speeds fordevice.By focusing onpersonal relationships.everyday interaction.Get the systemready forreal-worlduse.27.What is Mr Mare's ultimate teaching goal?Beforeommercializingthe systemresearcherswillC.Make the newsystem easier to handle.A.To help gain high grades.continueimprovingitworkingto enhane aceuraeyreduceTodevelop critical thinking.delaysand adapt it foreverydayapplications beyondD.Reduce the impact of paralysis.C.Tobuild a sense of teamwork.laboratory settings Ifthings go as planned in theD.To provide emotional support.development processtetechwillbringusonestepclosertensuring that no one is ever truly sileneed by paralysis again.For the millions of people who have lost their ability to28.Whatis the function of the newsystem?While there are multiplekeys to becoming morespeak,arevolutionary technology is breaking down barriersA.To help people with paralysiswalk again.creative,here's oneyou may not have thought ofbeingto communication.Researchers have developed aTo translate brain activity into speech.emparhic（有同情心的）.Accordingtoarecent study，groundbreaking system that can translate brain activitydireetlyintspeechnreal tmeallowinghosewithevereC.To use eye-tracking technology to controlbeing able to consider another person'spoint ofviewparalysis（摊痪）to communieate naturally once again.speech.（what researchers call perspeetive-taking or cognitiveThe research focusedon a47-year-oldwoman,referred toD.Toimprove cognitive abilities in strokeempathy) leads to more engagement in everydayas“Ann，who experienced a stroke（中风）18years ago.Thispatients.creativity and creative achievement.event left her with theinability to control speechmuscles29.Whatis mainly discussed in paragraph 3?In thestudy,MatthewPelowski from the University ofdespitehavinga full cognitive（认知的）ability tounderstandVienna and his team surveyedyoung Chinese adultslanguage.Afferyears of communicating through a letterA.The effectiveness of the new technology.about their perspeetive-taking ability by asking howboard and eye-tracking devices at a painfully slow rate of2.6B.Thelimitations of previous technologies.C.The potential applications of the technology.much they agreedwith the statement like,“Isometimeswords per minute,the new technology offered hera chanee totry tounderstand my friends better by imagining howspeak again at rates approaching normal conversation.Theworkingprinciple of thenew technology.things look from their perspective."6

实验(2)（选填“可再生”或”不可再生”）能源①请写气体物理性质是氯化氢16.(9）和一种可燃性气体，其中涉及到化学方程式是反进行了探究蒸而解。”以水沃之”涉及氧化钙与水的反应，从吸热和放热的角度分析，该反应属于[交流CaO（1）应13.（6分）10℃时，分别向两个盛有100g水的烧杯中加人等质量的甲、乙两种物质，充分溶解座的化学(2）i后，现象如图所示析出3体[查能被磁铁利体呈黄色10温度/℃合无图【提（第13题图）硬（1）图1中，烧杯A、B中的溶液一定属于饱和溶液的是（填字母）【（2）图2.M点表示的含义为（3）甲中含有少量乙时，最好采用（选填“降温结晶“或”蒸发结品”）的方法提纯甲。L（4）图1中，烧杯A中溶液的质量为若要将该烧杯中的剩余固体溶完，下列方法一定可行的是（填字母）。步牌A.向烧杯A中加人10g水B.将烧杯A中物质升温至C（忽略水分蒸发）C.向烧杯A中加人50g、10C的甲的不饱和溶液（5）小东同学对烧杯B中的溶液进行了如图3实验（析出固体中不含结晶水）。x的值为Fe示（部分反应条件省略）。已知A是易与人体血红蛋白结合的有毒气体，B尚是赤铁矿的主要成分，C是相对分子质量最小的氧化物，F是最轻的气体。B（1）G的化学式为（2）反应①）的实验现象为回H（3）写出反应③的化学方程式：2第14题图）（4）反应②的基本反应类型是三、实验与探究题（本题包括2小题，共18分）15.（9分）根据下列实验装置图，请回答问题澄清的饱和碳酸石灰水氢钠溶液酸（第15题图）EFG（1）实验室用锌粒和稀硫酸反应制取H①请写出该反应的化学方程式：②锌和稀硫酸充分反应后溶液的质量会（选填“增大”“减小”“不变”）。（NA）物理化学综合第7页（共8页）

2）#浆二中为使留#销充全浴解，#要的热温度至CME.【点水成冰】用玻端棒轻轻搅动，溶波内马上会价出计状结品并放出热量。如图（3）用玻端棒轻轻搅助步骤三得到的溶液，溶液内马上会析出针状结品，说明品酸纳的过和溶液是（填“稳定”或“不稳定”）的。（4）“点水成冰”过程中，下列判断正确的是（榕解度#A.溶液中浴质的质量一定减少B.溶液中溶剂的质量一定减少C.溶液中溶质的质量分数一定减小（3）如图是醋酸钠的溶解度曲线，步骤三制得的醋展钠过饱和溶液的组20/成应该是图中的（填“”#”或”）14.（6分）宏观和微观相结合是认识物质结构与性质的重要方法之一，请回答下列问题。20C信化制钙热康子高温40.08碳原子甲乙（1）图甲是钙元素在元素周期表中的部分信意和钙原子的结构示意图，由图可知钙的相对原子质量是发生化学反应时钙元素容易（填“得”或“失”）电子。（2）科学家发现，通过化学反应可以将树大纤维素转变成超级储能装置，图乙是其中主要反应的微观示意图。该反应的基本反应类型是反应过程中发生化合价改变的元素有（填元素符号）。（3）图乙所示的反应中、构成丙物质的基本粒子是，反应中甲、乙两种物质的微粒个数是迈向“太空长期存在”的重要一步。太空舱中部分物质循环利用如图所示：#炫太空水蔡气呼出定来件气体②部分冷藏通电航天员M尿液净化家气（1①的过程中得到物M的化学式是（2）从航天员的尿液得到可以饮用的水，需要进行净化理度较高的操作是（填序号），A.吸附B.沉降C.过滤D.蒸馏（3）④中反应的化学方程式是（4）图中所示氧气的用途，利用的氧气的性质是（5）太空舱中物质循环利用的意义是（写一点）（5分）学生课堂开展如下的实验活动，回答下列问题16.食盐5g汉气的体限公028物质称量乙化学试港（34）第3页（共4员）

理相的华全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷从以示范卷HSO溶液HOHSO溶液Na2S2O3有机萃取剂→粗钢↑铜烟灰酸化、焙砂浸液反萃取水浸还原铁萃取、除铁酸浸渣焙烧萃余液浸渣含Fe²+、S4O的水溶液下列说法正确的是A.基态As原子的价层电子排布式为3d°4s²4p弥B.浸渣的主要成分是PbO和FeAsO4C.亚铁离子在有机萃取剂中的溶解度大于在水中的溶解度D.“还原铁”时氧化产物与还原产物的物质的量之比为1：2种以LiAICL离子液体为电解质溶液负载-Lit的Al-Li-FePO二次电池放电时的-Fe2+/Fe3+PO工作原理如图所示。下列说法错误AICL的是1500T/KAlClA.放电时，负极的电极反应为AI十7AICI--3e--—4AlCI7Li选择性透过膜封B.充电时，铝电极接电源的负极C充电时，阳极的电极反应为LiFePO+xe+xLi—LiFePOcmD.放电时，电子由AI电极经导线流向LiFePO电极C(Y-)↑lg14.常温下，将0.1mol·L的NaOH溶液分别滴加到C(HX)c(X-)或OLaOPtOBic(Y-)与pH的关系如图所示，已知 pK。HXHY线一lgK。。下列叙述错误的是bH3.55.5A.酸性：HX>HY经变质B.a 点时，c(X-)=c（HX)>c（Na+)>c（H+)>c(OH-)还原性>c(H+)C(Y-)Fe2+10PH-pK(HY]C(HY)D.向 HY 溶液中加人 NaOH 溶液后所得的混合溶液中10111213148g(OH53题序2答案【25·（新高考）ZX·MNJ·化学·CQ】O化学卷（八）第4页（共8页）·CQ)

10/13(5)已知M是A的同系物，分子量比A大14，写出同时满足下列条件的M的同分异构体的结构简式_▲①含有一个苯环，不存在硝基（一NO2）；②有两种化学环境的H原子；BrNHH(6)结合题目信息，写出以0为原料合成（的合成路线(用流程图表示，无机试剂任选）高二化学学科试题第8页（共8页）

08:090重庆八中2024—2025学年度（上）期末考试高一年级化学试题第4页共8页二、非选择题：本大题包含4小题，共58分。15.实验室用辉铜矿(主要成分为 CuS，含少量Fe2O3、SiO2等杂质)制备碱式碳酸铜的主要实验流程如下。NHHCO、NHMnO2H,SOA溶液辉铜矿浸取过滤1→除铁沉锰赶氨过滤Ⅱ>Cu(OH),COFe(OH)MnCO,滤渣I滤液Ⅱ(1)①下列能提高浸取速率的措施有(填字母)。A．增大MnO2固体的用量B．适当增大硫酸的浓度C．延长浸取时间D．浸取时适当加热并搅拌②硫酸浸取时杂质Fe2O3会产生Fe3，而Fe+能够发生反应促进Cu2S和MnO2的溶解。写出Fe3+与Cu2S的离子反应方程式(已知硫元素被氧化为单质)③辉铜矿若先除铁再浸取，浸取速率会明显变慢(已知②中产生的Fe2+可以被MnO2再次氧化重新生成Fe3+),速率明显变慢可能的原因是(2)滤渣I的主要成分为MnO2、单质S和(写化学式)。(3)沉锰时的离子方程式为_(4)赶氨时，最适宜的操作是(5)滤液Ⅱ的溶质主要为(6)电解某浓度的CuSO4溶液一段时间后，向电解后的溶液中加入0.6molCu2(OH)2COs固体后溶液可以恢复至初始状态，则标准状况下电解过程中两电极产生的气体体积之和为L。16.肼（NH4）又称联氨，常作火箭推进燃料。(1)N2H4的电子式为(2)已知：i. N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g)H1=+67kJ·mol-1ii. N2H4(g)+O2(g)= N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H2=-544 kJ-mo1-1ii.H2O(g)=H2O(1)H3=-44 kJ·mol-1iv.共价键的键能共价键N-H N-NH-O键能（kJ·mol-)946497391a463①a=②请写出用气态肼在NO2中燃烧生成氮气和液态水的热化学方程式：重庆八中2024—2025学年度（上）期末考试高一年级化学试题第5页共8页(3)某肼燃料电池的原理如图甲所示，将其与乙、丙两个装置串联YYNH（O（B)存网盘页面管理转Word笔记标注