B0如圈，某超市为丁吸引顾客，在超市门口离地高4.5m的墙上，装了一个由传感器控制的门铃A，光临”如图2所示。一个身高1.5m的学生走到D处，即CD=1.5m，门铃恰好自动响起，则BD的长为A.3mB.4mC.5m4.5mD.7m二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分11.化简：√（3-π=13-π1=（3π）几-313.用※定义一种新运算：对于任意实数m和n，规定m※n=m²n-mn，如：1x2=1²×2-1x2=0.则（一√2）张√的值为23+614.如图，5×5网格中每个小正方形的边长均为1，点A，D在格点上，点B在网格线上，线段AB的垂（5）x13-1121）=213+、直平分线恰好经过格点C，则BD的长是5Xx-5+hBXAa-b=ab²-=c²i2ab勾国+b²ax+b=a+b0b=c2ab.股65m13m图2=2（5x12x4（第14小题图）（第15小题图）（第16小题图）-x1=1015.如图，我国古代数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理，创制了一幅“弦图”（图1），后人称其为“赵爽弦图”由图1变化得到图2.它是用八个全等的直角三角形拼接而成的，记图中正方形ABCD，正方形EFGH，正方形的MNKT的面积分别为S，S，S，若S=4，则S,+S,的值为1#21216.2025年2月，甘肃国际会展中心家博会期间准备将高5m，长13m，宽2m的楼道铺上地毯（如=172图），已知地毯每平方米10元，请你帮助计算一下，铺完这个楼道至少需要309元三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共46分解答时，应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤4-16+26-4=1617.（每小题4分，共8分）计算：x（x-4)（1）√48÷√3-2x²-4x=x（x4)10-4(2）√12x4=10-418.（每小题4分.共8分）x²-x、其中x=√2.2#第2页（共4页）再求值：（

powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can't wait to see what the school's national boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. students come up with next. 32. What does Liu Fang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.28. Why do students invent the car?B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.A. To clean up the road while moving.C. A place of bringing late philosophers to life.B. To polish their skills of making cars. D. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. 33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up? D. To test a special filter that can generate power.A. Because its budget was too tight to carry it on.29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?B. Because people couldn't get Chinese scholars' help.A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer.C. Because people couldn't collct enough Chinese plants. D. Because it couldn't stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.B. The body of Zem can absorb COz.34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to Paragraph 3?C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly.A. Two. B. Three.C.Four.D. Five. D. The Zem is powered by recycled plastics.30. What do the leader's words mean in Paragraph 5?A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation.C. Inspiration.D. Contradiction.A. To show that they are trend-setting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. To call on car makers to follow suit.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C. To encourage more students to join the team. Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. But too much salt D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team. can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum recommended salt in-31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the textake every day.How much salt is too much?A. An Innovative EV CarRidding the Air of COz s e se s ( a p aB. A New-concept EV Car 3D Printed Vehicle 2,300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consun about 3,400 milligrams of salt aC. The Zem—The First-generation Carbon-emitted Car.day. 36.D. An Environmentally friendly Car Completely made of Waste.37 A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the shortDLos Angeles native Randall Bartlettsat under the rooftop of a traditional Chineseterm. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than enough salt in-scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liutake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood pressure, the top riskFang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him,factor for stroke.the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Signs your salt intake is too highAfter eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you're more sensitive toPhillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea foreffects of salt.Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collction of Chinese·Swellingplants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not suficient to demonstrate the es-If you eat a lot of salty foods, you'll experience fluid retention when salt holds water nsence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on scholarly retreats(隐居处） in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.· Increased thirste o e penq duiu adod ussangThe decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom says that ing salty foods.· Poor sleep quality Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a successful US businessman whoEating too much salt can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along with fre-uses his fortune to collct rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardensquent urges to drink, makes staying asleep difficult.were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle," he ads.How to remove salt out of your system? 40 . The very best thing to do is sweat. “The body naturally removes it through from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors andsweat, tears and urine (尿)." designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (I匠) from Suzhou came to work on details Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. That's definitely awin-win solution.of the venue.A. Signs of too little salt After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the publicB. Effects of eating too much saltC. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feet dens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a D. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial minerals pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.E. Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amount“Now, it is meaningful to se how people from local communities interact with the garden. ltF.Recent research shows higher levels of salt don't cause people to be thirstier of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,"G, If you're feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of it Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang yuan goes beyond inter-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第6页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can't wait to see what the school's national boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. students come up with next. 32. What does Liu Fang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.28. Why do students invent the car?B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.A. To clean up the road while moving.C. A place of bringing late philosophers to life.B. To polish their skills of making cars. D. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. 33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up? D. To test a special filter that can generate power.A. Because its budget was too tight to carry it on.29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?B. Because people couldn't get Chinese scholars' help.A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer.C. Because people couldn't collct enough Chinese plants. D. Because it couldn't stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.B. The body of Zem can absorb COz.34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to Paragraph 3?C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly.A. Two. B. Three.C.Four.D. Five. D. The Zem is powered by recycled plastics.30. What do the leader's words mean in Paragraph 5?A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation.C. Inspiration.D. Contradiction.A. To show that they are trend-setting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. To call on car makers to follow suit.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C. To encourage more students to join the team. Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. But too much salt D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team. can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum recommended salt in-31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the textake every day.How much salt is too much?A. An Innovative EV CarRidding the Air of COz s e se s ( a p aB. A New-concept EV Car 3D Printed Vehicle 2,300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consun about 3,400 milligrams of salt aC. The Zem—The First-generation Carbon-emitted Car.day. 36.D. An Environmentally friendly Car Completely made of Waste.37 A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the shortDLos Angeles native Randall Bartlettsat under the rooftop of a traditional Chineseterm. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than enough salt in-scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liutake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood pressure, the top riskFang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him,factor for stroke.the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Signs your salt intake is too highAfter eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you're more sensitive toPhillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea foreffects of salt.Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collction of Chinese·Swellingplants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not suficient to demonstrate the es-If you eat a lot of salty foods, you'll experience fluid retention when salt holds water nsence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on scholarly retreats(隐居处） in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.· Increased thirste o e penq duiu adod ussangThe decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom says that ing salty foods.· Poor sleep quality Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a successful US businessman whoEating too much salt can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along with fre-uses his fortune to collct rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardensquent urges to drink, makes staying asleep difficult.were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle," he ads.How to remove salt out of your system? 40 . The very best thing to do is sweat. “The body naturally removes it through from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors andsweat, tears and urine (尿)." designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (I匠) from Suzhou came to work on details Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. That's definitely awin-win solution.of the venue.A. Signs of too little salt After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the publicB. Effects of eating too much saltC. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feet dens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a D. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial minerals pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.E. Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amount“Now, it is meaningful to se how people from local communities interact with the garden. ltF.Recent research shows higher levels of salt don't cause people to be thirstier of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,"G, If you're feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of it Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang yuan goes beyond inter-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第6页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

公司通过各种技术收集数据，利用人工智能分析数据并提供有用信息和建议来帮助非洲农民改善农业情况，后面还提到该公司的技术可能在非洲之外也产生影响等内容，整体围绕Amini这个初创公司利用人工智能帮助非洲农民展开叙述，故D项为正确选项。【背景知识】loT：Internet of Things，物联网，是一种计算设备、机械、数字机器相互关联的系统，具有通过网络传输数据的能力，无需人与人或是人与设备的交互。物联网将现实世界数字化，应用范围十分广泛。物联网的应用领域主要包括以下方面：运输和物流、工业制造、健康医疗、智能环境（家庭、办公、工厂）、个人和社会领域等。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章建议通过探索厨房、了解食材和工具、确保安全与舒适来逐步学习烹饪。36. D。文章开头的 The best way to get started with cooking — or improve the skills you alreadyhave一istomakefriendswithyourkitchen强调开始烹饪或者提升烹饪技能的最佳方式是与厨房“交朋友”，也就是要熟悉厨房。而下文中的Youcandothisbyopeningdrawers and doors箱、了解刀具和工具等方式去探索厨房。D项（探索厨房是开始烹饪的最佳方式）很好地承接了上文所说的与厨房“交朋友”这个理念，同时又引出了下文具体探索厨房的做法，起到了承上启下的作用，故D项符合语境。下文中的this指代D项中的Exploringthekitchen。37.B。本部分中的The first thing youll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredientsallthe different food and seasonings一you have to work with明确指出首先要了解厨房里有哪些食材、调味品可以用来烹饪，由此可知，本部分重点围绕食材展开，故B项能够准确概括该部分核心内容。B项中的ingredients与线索句中的ingredients为原词复现关系。A项（不要过分追求完美）与该部分围绕食材进行阐述的主题不符，故排除。38.E。上文中的Ingredients can befound in several places表明食材可以在多个地方被找到，下文中的 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whetheryouneedtoaddtoyourfamily'sshopping listtomakearecipe则指出要查看已有的食材来决定当下可以做什么食物或者是否需要往购物清单里添加食材。两句之间需要一个过渡句，来说明找到食材后如何进一步去了解它们以便做后续的决定。E项（四处看看，然后触摸、闻一闻、尝一尝你找到的东西）给出了具体去感知、了解食材的方式，符合上下文逻辑，使从找到食材到利用食材决定烹饪内容的过程更顺畅，符合语境。39.C。下文中的Forexample,a cookie sheet can be used to make cookies,but it's also useful forroastingcut-upvegetablesmixedwitholiveoilandsalt andpepper举例说明了像烤盘这样的工具不仅可以用来做饼干，还能用于烤制拌了橄榄油、盐和胡椒的切碎蔬菜，也就是体现了一些工具具有多种不同用途。下文与C项（你可能会惊讶地发现有些工具有不同的用途）为语义上的顺承关系，故C项符合语境。40.G。下文中的And theycanalsosupervisewhileyouusethem中的they指代上文提到的人，说明上文提到的人既能做某事又能在使用过程中进行指导。G项（你的父母可以向你展示使用厨房工具的正确方式）提到了父母这一人物主体，他们能展示工具使用方式，并且结合语境可以合理推断出他们在展示用法的同时也能在使用工具时进行指导，与下文的they指代相符，逻辑连贯，故G项符合语境。【词汇链接】letgoof：放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）语言运用第一节

公司通过各种技术收集数据，利用人工智能分析数据并提供有用信息和建议来帮助非洲农民改善农业情况，后面还提到该公司的技术可能在非洲之外也产生影响等内容，整体围绕Amini这个初创公司利用人工智能帮助非洲农民展开叙述，故D项为正确选项。【背景知识】loT：Internet of Things，物联网，是一种计算设备、机械、数字机器相互关联的系统，具有通过网络传输数据的能力，无需人与人或是人与设备的交互。物联网将现实世界数字化，应用范围十分广泛。物联网的应用领域主要包括以下方面：运输和物流、工业制造、健康医疗、智能环境（家庭、办公、工厂）、个人和社会领域等。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章建议通过探索厨房、了解食材和工具、确保安全与舒适来逐步学习烹饪。36. D。文章开头的 The best way to get started with cooking — or improve the skills you alreadyhave一istomakefriendswithyourkitchen强调开始烹饪或者提升烹饪技能的最佳方式是与厨房“交朋友”，也就是要熟悉厨房。而下文中的Youcandothisbyopeningdrawers and doors箱、了解刀具和工具等方式去探索厨房。D项（探索厨房是开始烹饪的最佳方式）很好地承接了上文所说的与厨房“交朋友”这个理念，同时又引出了下文具体探索厨房的做法，起到了承上启下的作用，故D项符合语境。下文中的this指代D项中的Exploringthekitchen。37.B。本部分中的The first thing youll want to know about your kitchen is what ingredientsallthe different food and seasonings一you have to work with明确指出首先要了解厨房里有哪些食材、调味品可以用来烹饪，由此可知，本部分重点围绕食材展开，故B项能够准确概括该部分核心内容。B项中的ingredients与线索句中的ingredients为原词复现关系。A项（不要过分追求完美）与该部分围绕食材进行阐述的主题不符，故排除。38.E。上文中的Ingredients can befound in several places表明食材可以在多个地方被找到，下文中的 Seeing what you have can help you decide what you can make right away or whetheryouneedtoaddtoyourfamily'sshopping listtomakearecipe则指出要查看已有的食材来决定当下可以做什么食物或者是否需要往购物清单里添加食材。两句之间需要一个过渡句，来说明找到食材后如何进一步去了解它们以便做后续的决定。E项（四处看看，然后触摸、闻一闻、尝一尝你找到的东西）给出了具体去感知、了解食材的方式，符合上下文逻辑，使从找到食材到利用食材决定烹饪内容的过程更顺畅，符合语境。39.C。下文中的Forexample,a cookie sheet can be used to make cookies,but it's also useful forroastingcut-upvegetablesmixedwitholiveoilandsalt andpepper举例说明了像烤盘这样的工具不仅可以用来做饼干，还能用于烤制拌了橄榄油、盐和胡椒的切碎蔬菜，也就是体现了一些工具具有多种不同用途。下文与C项（你可能会惊讶地发现有些工具有不同的用途）为语义上的顺承关系，故C项符合语境。40.G。下文中的And theycanalsosupervisewhileyouusethem中的they指代上文提到的人，说明上文提到的人既能做某事又能在使用过程中进行指导。G项（你的父母可以向你展示使用厨房工具的正确方式）提到了父母这一人物主体，他们能展示工具使用方式，并且结合语境可以合理推断出他们在展示用法的同时也能在使用工具时进行指导，与下文的they指代相符，逻辑连贯，故G项符合语境。【词汇链接】letgoof：放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）语言运用第一节

高三物理考试参考答案甲、乙两人斜向上的手对丙的作用力方向和丙的重力的方向互成120°角，甲、乙两人斜向上的手对丙的作用力大小均为mg，选项B正确。可发出6种频率的光，选项A错误；从n=4能级向n=3能级跃迁产生的光子的能量最小，4.54eV，能使金属钨发生光电效应，选项C正确、D错误。3.B【解析】本题考查机械波，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。由题意可知，O、B两点之间共有12个完整波,水波的波长入=-_OB_64.D【解析】本题考查平抛运动中的物理量与时间的关系，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。采用逆向思维，篮球的运动为平抛运动，它在水平方向上做匀速直线运动，在竖直方向上做自选项A、B、C错误,D正确。5.C【解析】本题考查带电小球在复合场中的运动，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。在A点，根据速度分解有votan30°=gt1，在AB段，小球进人电场后在水平方向上做匀变速直线t2,解得t·t2=1：3，选项C正确。6.A【解析本题考查变压器，目的是考查学生的推理论证能力。变压器的原、副线圈的匝数U-IR _3 U-I'R_3.绍很I_1I2'R2 "-1'n√3RLpQ__2R-Rcos 60°_√3RMB，垂足为Q，由几何关系有LBQ=Rsin60°=地面上被光照亮的位置到B点的最大距离d=LBQ十LMQ=√3R，选项D正确。【高三物理·参考答案第1页（共4页）】

21.小明家有中具工下温，内部原船在月色中破冰而行的景象。（1）雪是降温时空气中的水蒸气遇冷形成的；划船用的船桨是杠杆。程为多少？（1）手机是（2）图中此时多少（3）图中中内，#女常日#育武当物理试卷（四）第5页（共6页）

8.全过程人民民主是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主,具有时间上的连续性、内容上的整①牛顿发现万有引力定律只能借助推理16.(14分)体性、运行上的协同性、人民参与上的广泛性和持续性,使国家政治生活和社会生活各②感性认识有待于发展深化为理性认识环节各方面都体现人民意愿、听到人民声音。上述关于全过程人民民主的认识体现了③看到苹果的掉落属于认识的高级阶段①将认识对象的各个部分统一起来进行考察的思维方法④获取理性认识需要借助人的抽象思维②在分析与综合的对立统一中实现对事物的深刻认识B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④③分析是综合的先导，其结果指导人们对事物进行综合14.我国科学家在月壤样本中发现一种稀土元素，疑似是新矿物。于是借助技术手段剥④运用定量分析方法把握和确定研究对象的本质属性离出一粒直径约10微米的单晶颗粒，又经反复研究，最终定论它是一种磷酸盐矿物，晶体结构呈微小柱状,并将这个我国首次在月球上发现的新矿物命名为“嫦娥石”。A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D.③④·9.环境修复和改善，是一个需要付出长期艰苦努力的过程。福建长汀一度“山光、水浊、科学家对新矿物的认识田瘦、人穷”。后来，长汀人依靠“进则全胜,不进则退”的精神，苦干实干，持续治理水①是一个从思维抽象到思维具体的过程土流失，书写了绿满荒山的传奇。这表明②经历了分离这一思维抽象的起始环节①只有量变才是事物发展的基本状态③是一个从个别到一般的演绎推理过程②事物发展是渐进性与飞跃性的统一④是通过思维抽象而形成的片面的认识③量变达到一定程度会引起质的变化C. ②④D. ③④A. ①②B. ①③二、非选择题：本大题共2小题，共44分。④事物发展是量变与质变的相互转化15.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（30分）A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④10.长期以来，华为公司重视科研投入,成为我国科研投入持续保持第一的企业。长期的调查研究是我们党的传家宝。科研投入换来了华为原创技术的突破和品牌效益的提高。华为的发展体现了材料一，在全党大兴调查研究,要坚持党的群众路线,从群众中来、到群众中去,从人民群众的实践中获得真知灼见,形成正确的决策。对此,某班同学展开讨论。甲认为：“有①通过量的积累为实现质变创造条件②在渐进性中不断实现发展的飞跃性③抓住时机促成飞跃,才能实现发展④在新质基础上为新的量变开辟道路调查才有发言权”。乙认为：“如果脱离了群众的实践,就不能形成正确决策”。材料二某县根据党中央大兴调查研究之风的要求成立了调研组，以“促进乡村产业发A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④11.瓶中有果。儿伸手入瓶,取之满握,拳不能出。手痛心急,大哭。母曰：“汝勿贪多,则展”为课题,到S 村进行调研，他们察看村貌村情,广泛收集资料,从地理位置、资源禀赋、资金技术、基础设施等方面深入研究该村发展条件的优势和不足。聚焦症结问题，拳可出矣。”材料体现的道理是召开由村干部、村民代表、专家学者等多方人士参加的座谈会,开门问策、集思广益,经①想问题、办事情要坚持适度原则②将注意力集中在解决问题的“点”上④超出度的范围，事物的质就会发生变化过反复论证,形成了推动该村产业发展的整体规划,为该村经济发展指明了方向。③积极创造条件促成事物实现质变(1)结合材料一,运用《逻辑与思维》的知识,说明甲、乙两人的判断是否正确并说明A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④12.某市滨江5.5 公里的江岸线是中国近代工业文明的重要发源地,曾经工厂林立。随理由。(12分)着城市功能的调整，传统工业被逐步淘汰，昔日的工业辉煌变成了斑斑遗迹。该市经过对工业遗存的创新改造，原先的工业带如今转变为生活带、生态带和景观带。从的。（18分）题16.阅读材料,完成下列要求。（14 分）“工业锈带”到“生活秀带”蕴含的辩证法道理是监督执纪“四种形态”是指:经常开展批评和自我批评、约谈函询，让“红红脸、出①肯定与否定的统一是事物实现发展的方式出汗”成为常态;党纪轻处分、组织调整成为违纪处理的大多数;党纪重处分、重大职②辩证的否定是联系的环节，也是发展的环节务调整的成为少数;严重违纪涉嫌违法立案审查的成为极少数。在监督执纪中,强调在用好第一种形态上深化,下功夫加强日常管理和监督,使批评教育成为常态,关口④辩证的否定是先肯定后否定、先保留后克服前移、防患未然，抓早抓小，防止党员干部和公职人员从“好同志”变成“阶下囚”。A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④ D. ③④监督执纪中抓早抓小,遵循的思维原则是什么？为什么要遵循这一原则？（14分)13.牛顿和朋友在苹果树下喝茶,突然一个苹果从树上掉下来。他想：为什么那个苹果要垂直向下落到地面上？为什么它不斜着下落或飞到天上，而是始终朝着地心的方向？毫无疑问,原因就是地球在吸引它。下列认识正确的是周周测·政治二十— 第2页(共2页)周周测·政治二十— 第3页(共4页)周周测·政治二十— 第4页(共4页)

8.全过程人民民主是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主,具有时间上的连续性、内容上的整①牛顿发现万有引力定律只能借助推理16.(14分)体性、运行上的协同性、人民参与上的广泛性和持续性,使国家政治生活和社会生活各②感性认识有待于发展深化为理性认识环节各方面都体现人民意愿、听到人民声音。上述关于全过程人民民主的认识体现了③看到苹果的掉落属于认识的高级阶段①将认识对象的各个部分统一起来进行考察的思维方法④获取理性认识需要借助人的抽象思维②在分析与综合的对立统一中实现对事物的深刻认识B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④③分析是综合的先导，其结果指导人们对事物进行综合14.我国科学家在月壤样本中发现一种稀土元素，疑似是新矿物。于是借助技术手段剥④运用定量分析方法把握和确定研究对象的本质属性离出一粒直径约10微米的单晶颗粒，又经反复研究，最终定论它是一种磷酸盐矿物，晶体结构呈微小柱状,并将这个我国首次在月球上发现的新矿物命名为“嫦娥石”。A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D.③④·9.环境修复和改善，是一个需要付出长期艰苦努力的过程。福建长汀一度“山光、水浊、科学家对新矿物的认识田瘦、人穷”。后来，长汀人依靠“进则全胜,不进则退”的精神，苦干实干，持续治理水①是一个从思维抽象到思维具体的过程土流失，书写了绿满荒山的传奇。这表明②经历了分离这一思维抽象的起始环节①只有量变才是事物发展的基本状态③是一个从个别到一般的演绎推理过程②事物发展是渐进性与飞跃性的统一④是通过思维抽象而形成的片面的认识③量变达到一定程度会引起质的变化C. ②④D. ③④A. ①②B. ①③二、非选择题：本大题共2小题，共44分。④事物发展是量变与质变的相互转化15.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（30分）A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④10.长期以来，华为公司重视科研投入,成为我国科研投入持续保持第一的企业。长期的调查研究是我们党的传家宝。科研投入换来了华为原创技术的突破和品牌效益的提高。华为的发展体现了材料一，在全党大兴调查研究,要坚持党的群众路线,从群众中来、到群众中去,从人民群众的实践中获得真知灼见,形成正确的决策。对此,某班同学展开讨论。甲认为：“有①通过量的积累为实现质变创造条件②在渐进性中不断实现发展的飞跃性③抓住时机促成飞跃,才能实现发展④在新质基础上为新的量变开辟道路调查才有发言权”。乙认为：“如果脱离了群众的实践,就不能形成正确决策”。材料二某县根据党中央大兴调查研究之风的要求成立了调研组，以“促进乡村产业发A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④11.瓶中有果。儿伸手入瓶,取之满握,拳不能出。手痛心急,大哭。母曰：“汝勿贪多,则展”为课题,到S 村进行调研，他们察看村貌村情,广泛收集资料,从地理位置、资源禀赋、资金技术、基础设施等方面深入研究该村发展条件的优势和不足。聚焦症结问题，拳可出矣。”材料体现的道理是召开由村干部、村民代表、专家学者等多方人士参加的座谈会,开门问策、集思广益,经①想问题、办事情要坚持适度原则②将注意力集中在解决问题的“点”上④超出度的范围，事物的质就会发生变化过反复论证,形成了推动该村产业发展的整体规划,为该村经济发展指明了方向。③积极创造条件促成事物实现质变(1)结合材料一,运用《逻辑与思维》的知识,说明甲、乙两人的判断是否正确并说明A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④12.某市滨江5.5 公里的江岸线是中国近代工业文明的重要发源地,曾经工厂林立。随理由。(12分)着城市功能的调整，传统工业被逐步淘汰，昔日的工业辉煌变成了斑斑遗迹。该市经过对工业遗存的创新改造，原先的工业带如今转变为生活带、生态带和景观带。从的。（18分）题16.阅读材料,完成下列要求。（14 分）“工业锈带”到“生活秀带”蕴含的辩证法道理是监督执纪“四种形态”是指:经常开展批评和自我批评、约谈函询，让“红红脸、出①肯定与否定的统一是事物实现发展的方式出汗”成为常态;党纪轻处分、组织调整成为违纪处理的大多数;党纪重处分、重大职②辩证的否定是联系的环节，也是发展的环节务调整的成为少数;严重违纪涉嫌违法立案审查的成为极少数。在监督执纪中,强调在用好第一种形态上深化,下功夫加强日常管理和监督,使批评教育成为常态,关口④辩证的否定是先肯定后否定、先保留后克服前移、防患未然，抓早抓小，防止党员干部和公职人员从“好同志”变成“阶下囚”。A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④ D. ③④监督执纪中抓早抓小,遵循的思维原则是什么？为什么要遵循这一原则？（14分)13.牛顿和朋友在苹果树下喝茶,突然一个苹果从树上掉下来。他想：为什么那个苹果要垂直向下落到地面上？为什么它不斜着下落或飞到天上，而是始终朝着地心的方向？毫无疑问,原因就是地球在吸引它。下列认识正确的是周周测·政治二十— 第2页(共2页)周周测·政治二十— 第3页(共4页)周周测·政治二十— 第4页(共4页)

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷人的角度看，其依据无效合同取得的免租期内的占有利益，也应相应返还。（1分)本案确立的无效合同免租期条款处理规则，较好平衡了租赁双方的利益，避免不诚信的一方通过无效合同获取比有效合同更多的额外利益，树立了诚信守法的价值导向。（1分）19.（1)矛盾具有普遍性，矛盾贯穿每一事物发展过程的始终。我们要坚持问题导向，勇于直面矛盾，积极寻找解决矛盾的正确方法。（3分)改革开放就是要与时俱进，不断解决发展中的问题。随着改革开放进程的不断推进，会出现新的矛盾和问题，只有不断深化改革，以改革促发展，不断提高对外开放水平，才能把握时代脉搏，推动中国特色社会主义不断发展完善。（6分）(2)示例：党的十一届三中全会以来，中国坚持立足国情、放眼世界，充分利用全球资源和全球市场，使中国实现了从“赶上时代”到“引领时代”的伟大跨越。改革开放也为世界提供了更多机遇，特别是为解决全球性难题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。中国积极参与经济全球化进程，发挥负责任大国作用，始终做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者，为推动人类共同发展作出了应有贡献。（9分）(3)文化具有多样性，世界各民族文化都有其独特魅力和价值，都对人类发展作出了重要贡献。世界各国和各民族文化相互尊重，世界才更加丰富多彩，充满生机与活力。应加强不同国家和案，言之成理可酌情给分）定与否定的双重性。肯定中包含否定，否定中包含肯定。(2)进一步全面深化改革不作简单肯定或否定。作为事物发展过程中的否定，是对旧事物整体、旧矛盾统一体的否定，是发展的环节。否定中所包含的肯定是对旧事物整体、旧矛盾统一体中合理因素的肯定与保留，是联系的环节。上层建筑、生产力和经济基础存在部分不一致的地方，因此要进一步全面深化改革。（每点2分，共6分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)思想政治卷参考答案（三）第4页（共4页）【25·（新高考)ZX·MNJ·思想政治·FJ】