图1A.白银世界性流动B.玉米的传播C.西方的殖民扩张D.新航路开辟天择”优胜劣汰”的观点来描述和理解人类社会。后来，这一理论被基本否定。该理论在当时盛行，是因为它可以用来A.阐述平等自由思想B.粉饰资本主义掠夺C.肯定资产阶级革命D.捍卫天赋人权原则16.图2为1938年英国《笨拙》杂志所刊登的一幅漫画《让她坚持下去》。该漫画意在说明当时（伊登医生和德尔斯博医生怕她的体质并不像应有的那么好，但我们还不能放弃希望。）图2A.国际安全合作机制作用有限B.各国呼吁共同合作解决问题C.英法绥靖政策威胁世界稳定D.战后国际关系体系十分脆弱第I卷答题卡题号5答案1516得分题号1112131410答案历史试题（附中版）第4页（共8页）

图1A.白银世界性流动B.玉米的传播C.西方的殖民扩张D.新航路开辟天择”优胜劣汰”的观点来描述和理解人类社会。后来，这一理论被基本否定。该理论在当时盛行，是因为它可以用来A.阐述平等自由思想B.粉饰资本主义掠夺C.肯定资产阶级革命D.捍卫天赋人权原则16.图2为1938年英国《笨拙》杂志所刊登的一幅漫画《让她坚持下去》。该漫画意在说明当时（伊登医生和德尔斯博医生怕她的体质并不像应有的那么好，但我们还不能放弃希望。）图2A.国际安全合作机制作用有限B.各国呼吁共同合作解决问题C.英法绥靖政策威胁世界稳定D.战后国际关系体系十分脆弱第I卷答题卡题号5答案1516得分题号1112131410答案历史试题（附中版）第4页（共8页）

A.世俗皇权与教权的矛盾激化B.反对教皇对殖民扩张的干涉C.在殖民扩张中逐渐丧失优势D.多种力量合力推动殖民扩张10.右图所示为拉斐尔的画作《波尔戈的火灾》。画中描述了847年圣彼得教堂前发生大火时的场景：面对火灾，人们或惊恐，或祷告，或奋不顾身救人，等等。该画作A.借助宗教题材展现人性光辉B.彰显了现实主义风格的特点C.表达了爱护幼童的人文主张D.展现了人类已从蒙味中觉醒A.否定了基督教的基本教义B.旨在推动民族文化的普及#8C.有助于增强民族的认同感D.削减了教会的社会影响力12安德里斯·奥西安德尔在负责出版《天体运行论》时，写了一篇未署名的序言，用于替换哥白尼本人写的序言。奥西安德尔声称，日心地动的论断只不过是个数学计算的方案，不一定是对实在世界的真实描写。此举旨在B.隐藏哥白尼反叛宗教的意图A.颠覆宗教神学的理论基础C.促进“日心说”的广泛传播D.避免教会与科学的对立冲突13.中国数千年的“有教无类”的教育理念与实践给欧洲启蒙思想家所提倡的尊重个人价值、反对封建世袭、通过平等竞争实现人生理想的理念提供了绝佳的范例和佐A.促进了欧洲民众的精神自由B.奠定了欧洲民主政治的基础C.扩大了科学思维的社会价值D.汲取了中华优秀传统文化智慧14.有史学家指出：革命前的北美13州处于英国殖民者的统治之下，尚不是一个独立的国家，并没有诸如英法那样年深日久、根深蒂固的封建制度，它与英国的矛盾构成阻碍其资本主义发展的主要矛盾。这一状况决定美国资产阶级革命A.以民族解放战争形式开展B.对宗主国的制度有所保留C.以武装斗争反抗殖民统治D.目标是推翻国内封建统治·59·25·G3DY（新高考）·历史（八）-R-必考-HUN

00:1610 4.H 47摘编自李俊清《移植与檀变》(1)指出材料一的观点，结合所学知识分析推动英国文官制度产生的因素。(54分)(2)据材料二概括中国近代文官制度的特点。 (4分)(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，简要评价中国近代的文官制度。 (5分)19.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料1771年12月3日，阿克莱特在《德比先驱报》上刊登了招工广告：“本厂急需制表匠帮工两名、其它通晓齿轮和小齿轮者亦可；铁匠一名，须具备锻造和锉磨的能力；熟悉机轮制作和线轴运转的车床工两名；织工若干，纱厂提供住宿，应征者须相貌端正。妇女、儿童等均可应聘，待遇优厚。符合上述条件的任何人请与棉纱厂的阿克莱特先生，或德比的斯特拉特先生联系。”-摘编自孙海鹏《英国工业生产组织的演进—形态学的长期考察》从材料中提取信息，拟定一个论题，结合世界近代史知识加以阐释。（要求：主题明确，持论有据，逻辑严密，表述成文)20.(13分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一南通由“方形城廓”演变为“一城三镇”的城市格局(见图4)，被称为“中国近代第一城”。随着大生资本集团的发展壮大，在唐闸镇设立了公园、学校等，使其成为一座新兴工业市镇；在天生港开办大生轮船码头，使其成为一个货物运输港口和动力镇；对狼山景区保护与开发并举，形成了以居住和观光为主要功能的风景区。大生纱厂衰弱后，因缺少产业内在纽带而致城市各组团空间融合动力消失，这是张骞当时没有或无法考虑到的问题。5ywEo存网盘页面管理转Word笔记标注

7.Which container is for recyclable waste?A.The black one.B.The blue one.C.The grey one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Waitress and customer.9.What is the celebration for?A.The opening of the restaurant.B.The success of the meeting.C.An achievement in business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where did the man's friend's trip start?A.From Thailand.B.From Malaysia.C.From China11.What inspired the man's friend to go on such a long walk?A.To help a charity.B.To break a world record.C.To save on transportation costs.12.How far has the woman run so far?A.6km.B.15 km.C.16km.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a car.B.In a house.C.In a zoo.14.What does the man say about the big kangaroo?A.It is female.B.It washed itself.C.It jumped so fast.15.What did the kangaroo probably want to do?A.Say hello to the speakers.B.Look for food.C.Go home.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Cook a meal.B.Find her camera.C.Walk into the woods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was affected the most by this week's eruption?A.An airport.B.A power plant.C.A tourist attraction.18.Why did people set up walls?A.To guide lava away from key areas.B.To prevent future eruptions.C.To provide homes for people19.What did the scientists suggest Iceland's government do?A.Relocate its capital city.B.Close key roads for local businesses.C.Be ready for long-term volcanic activities20.Who is Bill?A.A news reporter.B.A weatherman.C.A fisherman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Oxford Tradition Summer School for Grades 10-12Choose The Oxford Tradition program if you're a high school student seeking an immersive()academic experience at the University of Oxford.It's suited for students who desire to challenge themselves高二年级上学期期末测试·英语第2页（共8页）省十跳考CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描APP

balovsb k2A. Thus, start with a small, manageable amount.nqfnse bsnfot第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）s# 1o # #d#第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。aW snoagif#o#dreams of a 41basketball career. However, at 13, his life changed2when he began to42lose his vision. He couldn't see the blackboard clearly as before, and soon he could rarely43his classmates. By 15, he was completely blind, and no one could44 the sudden loss.Struggling to deal with it, Willie ran the streets with friends and fought anyone who4546toAmerican Sign Language.staff and residents with his sharp sense of humor.D.sensitive（）C.wealthyB. professional41. A. considerateD.dramaticallyC. objectively意#B. eventually42. A. especiallyD.gtrouble（1）有C.rejectB. remember43. A. recognizeD.comfortC.explainB. experienceD. took in44. A. recallC. laughed atB.helped withD.refused45. A. woke upC. determinedB. smiledD. entertained46. A. competedC. forcedB. inspiredD. strength47. A. threatenedC. hearingB. confidenceD. dreamC. street48. A. sightB. occupationD. jokeC. comedy49.A.homeB. routine50.A. game高二英语试题第8页（共10页）

lump of coal.Greecegood health.Brazildip.But their hearts are in theright place:It raisesmoney for charity.A.grab your spot in person about 9 hours earlierB.buy a ticket on the spot.C.reserve your spot in advance.D.book a bathroom the day beforeWhy do Scots hope it would be better if the first visitor is a dark-haired male?22A.Scots like tall male Chinese.B.Dark color means good luck in Scotland.C.The invasion from blond Vikings in the past leads to this customD.A dark-haired man will bring them shortbread,whisky and coal as presents.23.As for the New Year custom in Greece and Brazil,which one is correct?A. Greeks use pomegranates to wish they will have more children.B.Greeks think onion will not grow unless it touches children's headC.Brazillians run into the ocean at midnight to raise money.Bneed for medication.my miseryme hope when life is at its most unbearable.Istillgoingttaaaduookmtaanaunthat absorbs me most completely.In searching for silence,fishing is my complete companion.高一年级上学期期末测试·英语 第3页（共8页）省十联者

lump of coal.Greecegood health.Brazildip.But their hearts are in theright place:It raisesmoney for charity.A.grab your spot in person about 9 hours earlierB.buy a ticket on the spot.C.reserve your spot in advance.D.book a bathroom the day beforeWhy do Scots hope it would be better if the first visitor is a dark-haired male?22A.Scots like tall male Chinese.B.Dark color means good luck in Scotland.C.The invasion from blond Vikings in the past leads to this customD.A dark-haired man will bring them shortbread,whisky and coal as presents.23.As for the New Year custom in Greece and Brazil,which one is correct?A. Greeks use pomegranates to wish they will have more children.B.Greeks think onion will not grow unless it touches children's headC.Brazillians run into the ocean at midnight to raise money.Bneed for medication.my miseryme hope when life is at its most unbearable.Istillgoingttaaaduookmtaanaunthat absorbs me most completely.In searching for silence,fishing is my complete companion.高一年级上学期期末测试·英语 第3页（共8页）省十联者

高中教学用卷When she got back that evening,it was dark,and her porch was dark because she didn't even have theenergy to change the porch light.But as they were getting in,she kicked something.It was a box.Renfree was confused.She didn't know why someone would put a box there.But she decided to findout what was inside.She brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea what was inside.And when she opened 'it,she just couldn't believe her eyes.And she couldn't help shedding tearsimmediately when she saw what was inside.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。It was her pots and pans.●Renfree was greatly touched when she read what was written on that yellow piece of paper.【答案】One possible version:It was her pots and pans.They were shining and sparkling and all her dishes were in there.And itwas all clean.Renfree knew it must have been a kind-hearted neighbor that had done all that for her.Justwhen she was wondering who had done that for her,a little note popped out.It was a handwritten note ona yellow piece of paper,on which it was written,"I've been there before;you will make it;Ipromise you.”Renfree was greatly touched when she read what was written on that yellow piece of paper.Shewanted to thank the neighbor who had done that for her.But there was no name on the note.ThoughRenfree didn't know who the kind helper was,she was greatly motivated.She believed she wassurrounded by kindness and understanding.And she was so grateful to have learned that lesson so early onin motherhood.Today Renfree lives a good life.And whenever she saw a young mother having sometrouble,she'd do what she could to help-just to pass on the kindness she once received.14【25·高三英语·QG·核心突破（五）一（十）】

高中教学用卷When she got back that evening,it was dark,and her porch was dark because she didn't even have theenergy to change the porch light.But as they were getting in,she kicked something.It was a box.Renfree was confused.She didn't know why someone would put a box there.But she decided to findout what was inside.She brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea what was inside.And when she opened 'it,she just couldn't believe her eyes.And she couldn't help shedding tearsimmediately when she saw what was inside.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。It was her pots and pans.●Renfree was greatly touched when she read what was written on that yellow piece of paper.【答案】One possible version:It was her pots and pans.They were shining and sparkling and all her dishes were in there.And itwas all clean.Renfree knew it must have been a kind-hearted neighbor that had done all that for her.Justwhen she was wondering who had done that for her,a little note popped out.It was a handwritten note ona yellow piece of paper,on which it was written,"I've been there before;you will make it;Ipromise you.”Renfree was greatly touched when she read what was written on that yellow piece of paper.Shewanted to thank the neighbor who had done that for her.But there was no name on the note.ThoughRenfree didn't know who the kind helper was,she was greatly motivated.She believed she wassurrounded by kindness and understanding.And she was so grateful to have learned that lesson so early onin motherhood.Today Renfree lives a good life.And whenever she saw a young mother having sometrouble,she'd do what she could to help-just to pass on the kindness she once received.14【25·高三英语·QG·核心突破（五）一（十）】