辽宁省县级重点高中八校联考高三英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and prac-tice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languageson different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共8页）】·23-408C·

.000150hitay Sdenly 011ikthe benedyv he became Unele Hn,nikname given by Chinese n afer one fhshared his website on Chinese social media.Beide the bitein September y Seare up hia focung onppynanimaionandantifcidinialieneotalingsoiesofChincecultureandcharaeleraigns,inNajgapar ofhe tan oe talentn theThey havehothvale for the youngd educational vale nd c tech therign of Chinese charcterWeto make videostha high educational value for other platform for Chinese and foreign mrsChinese characters."Sears says.28.What do we know about Richard Sears?A.He has made an exploration into Chinese characters.B.He learned Chinese to improve his physics.C.He was fluent in reading Chinese from the beginning.D.He was concerned about the spread of his mother tongue.29.What does the underlined word"ones"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Characters.B.Explanations,C.Pictographs.D.Languages.30.What can be inferred about Sears website?A.It gained popularity shortly after its establishmemt.B.It has made a big profit from netizens visiting it.C.It concentrates on the simplification of Chinese characters.D.It bridges the evolvement of Chinese characters to the public.231.Which of the following best describes Richard Sears?A.Ambitious and humorous.BWise but careless.C.Enthusiastic and devotedB Generous but stubborn.DSomeday,you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand.Instead,a group of billionsfnanoparticles (could automatically do it for you.It would be especially life-changing forthoewho find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.Steager,nengneer at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and Hyun Koand dental researcher there,foundayo for the nparticlesnt gskybrile(like the ones on a toothbrush.But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever suface they ecoThe tooth-eleaning rohot orks due towmagnets)One goes chsie f thenanpatice itin liquidbetween the m When theedemove randomly in the liquid.As soon as one magnet gets turned on,the nanoparticles gather logehernear its center.When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first onenanoparticles extend outward in long,skinny bristles.When there's a tooth in theis

必修三UNIT8 LESSON3&NRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAC6-10 ABCBB11-15 CAACB16-20 AACAC21-25 BDACB26-30 ADBAC31-35 CDBAA36-40 FEGCA

26.官员的选拔体现一个国家的治理水。中国古代官员选拔范围在不断地走向扩大和开放，逐渐由统治阶级内部选拔发展到向全社会开放。阅读材料，回答问题(15分)材料一：汉武帝即位后，改革选官制度。汉武帝创建太学，以儒家经典教授诸生，成为国家培养政治管理人才的官立学校。武帝还令天下郡国皆立学校，建立起地方教育系统。元光元年，建立察举制度，实行考试选拔人才。汉武帝打破商人不得为吏的旧传统，重用了一批精通本业的商人。同时，选官用人不论民族、出身，唯德、才是举。完成了由汉初的“功臣政怡”向“贤臣政治”的转变，为武帝开创盛世奠定了人才基础，在中国古代选官史上具有开拓意义。一摘编自王国民《汉武帝选官用人的改革》材料二：隋唐开始的科举选官制度，使一些本来无立锥之地的民书生，通过科场也得以晋身于官僚、贵族的行列，其中包括着一大批极为出色的、有着高度文化素养的政治家和行政管理专家。这样以来，在社会的等级阶层之间，也就必然会出现等级中的升降、甚至贵贱间的对流，这种流动性同时为那些原来既非官僚、也不是地主的人步入官僚队伍，提供了可能性。一摘编自胡《试论科举对中国古代政治制度的影响》材料三：宋代对科举制进行了整顿与改革，使之更加完善。且宋朝皇帝十分重视选拔文士治国，所以科举取士至宋朝时达到了极盛。两宋时期，进士科共开118科，录取进士42000余人。开宝六年，宋太祖在讲武殿亲自主持进士科考的复试，从此确立了殿试制度，此后又形成了乡、省、殿三级考试…为杜绝请托舞弊之风，淳化以后相继制定了锁院、糊名、誊录、磨勘等制度，从而把科举考试基本上建立在了公竞争的基础上。一摘编自马茜华《中国古代选官主导方式演变述论》(1)根据材料一，概括汉武帝选官制度改革的具体措施，并分析其影响。(5分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析科举制对隋唐政治产生的积极影响。(4分)(3)结合材料三与所学知识，概括宋代科举制达到极盛的表现，并分析其原因。(6分)A9协作体高一历史试题第5页共6页

moon in the future.naord,we believe more good things are going tohappen nthemon nthe future.59.Astronauts brought the moon soil back from the moonA.for studying the earthB.for a test about the moon soilfor planting work on the moonD.for building a "greenhouse"60.What does the undeined word"fakemean in ChneC.做作的④仿真的B.真正的0)肥沃的61.Why did plants grow more slowly in the moon soil?A.Because scientists didn't choose the right soil.B.Because there is no"greenhouse"on the moon.C.Because scientists only know how to plant in difficult environments.D.Because there are many things that are not good for the plants'growth.62.How does the writer feel about the future things on the moon?D.Worried.(A Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.CThe Great Wall of China including many different walls,has a long and difficult history.The earliest walls were built with packed dirt or wood at different parts.In 221 BC,the firstEmperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,ordered to push down the walls that divided his land and build anew wall connecting the remaining pieces,to protect his land from northern enemies.The Ming Dynastyhad the most famous Great Wall by building watchtowers and walls with stones and the earth.No one knows how long that wall was,as most of it has fallen down or been broken in wars.Atits height,the Great Wall was more than about 13,000 miles or 22,000 kilometers long.In some placesthe walls were 9 meters thick,and 7.5 meters tall,and there were as many as 25,000 watchtowers.You may think the Great Wall is so big that it can be seen from space,but that is not totallytrue.It cannot be seen at all from the moon,but from a much closer orbit ()it could be seenby someone who knew exactly where to look and what it would look like.Only some pieces of the wall are taken care of.It is too old to repair it all.Every year,theGreat Wall is the most popular place for tourists all over the world.63.What materials was the Great Wall built with in the history?Earth,wood and paper.B.Earth,stones and paper.C.Packed dirt,wood and paper.DPacked dirt,wood and stones.64.How long was the Great Wall at its height?eod sd enw gnilesl hluor nbwT helA.About 25,000 miles.About 22,000 kilometers.C.About 22,000 miles.D.About 13,000 kilometers.65.Why do Chinese only take care of some pieces of the wall?A.Because it is too old.oB.Because it is too new.C.Because it has fallen down.D.Because it is in a perfect situation.DA group of young men were working in a software company.It was a team of 30 people.Thiswas a young team with strong wish to learn and grow.One day the group was quite surprised as they were called for playing a game.When theyentered a hall,they found the hall decorated with colorful paper.It was more like a kid's play areathan a meeting hall.Also,there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall.Theteam leader asked everyone to pick up a balloon and blow it.Then they were asked to write theirnames on their balloons carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up.Those who failed to mark theirnames were ruled out of the game.Later,25 young men went through the first pass for the nextlevel.Then all the balloons were collected and put into a room英语·光享模拟卷（三）第6页(BGZ·共8页)

9(a)impvsd.The urethane was perfected,and the bourds were shaped better.These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.界result,skateboard parks sprang up.The first parks 61 (appear)in California andFlorida.But at first there were only outdoor parks 62 had concrete slopes with smallycurves().The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes,banked curves 63 vertical walls.Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks wherethe riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads,which can avoid seriousjury when falls down.Whenever they ride,pople shouldsafety 65 (equip).Many accidents happen during the first week of riding so it's of vitaimportance to learn how to fall safely第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生May即将回国，想挑选一些中国工艺品((rra)给自己的家人和朋友，特向你求助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示愿意提供帮助；2.约定见面时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mary,Yours,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头西妹写皮，使之构成-芦定整的短文。Li HuaMaria,a gentle.sof-spoken woman of seventy,hnd nlways managed to view tho第(满分25分)brightess of the sun itself and found joy in the smallf thing英语试题（六）第11页共12页

regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart.Beside,I am anxious toBesidesclear up some misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep ourmisunderstandingsfriendships forever.The National College Entrance Examinationapproaching,I strongly recommend that we could value time andshould/去除redouble efforts to study so that we can get into an university that weahave been dreaming of.How to use electronic devices wiselyGood morning ,everyone,It's a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech titled"How to use electronic devices wisely".Nowadays,we frequently spend much time on electronic devices,such as smart phones and computers.Computers enable us to access thelatest news and broaden our horizons.Smart phones with many gameapplications can keep us amused and entertained.However,eye damage,concentration problems and addition can put our health at risk.It is clearthat we should use the electronic devices within a moderate period to time.Above all,we should use these devices under the guidance of our parentsand teachers.Thanks for your attention!录音材料：Text 1M:Hi,Amy!This is Carl!Are you going to Beijing?I'd like to invite you

全国100所名位最新高考模拟示范唇人seek any 28 or help-because I was28.A.securityB.comment29.I was brought up with the 30C.approvalD.advicethat things like depression,anxiety,or29.∧.ashamedB.generousC.changeableD.typical31 else were just made-up things to30.A.hopeB.idea15make lazy people feel better.C.memoryD.commitmentOne night,everything became too31.A.whereB.howmuch,and I 32.Sitting there,cryingC.whoeverD.whateverand 33 what to do,I suddenly realized32.A.burst inB.gave up用数something:34 health needs to be treatedC.broke downD.turned overas 35 as you would treat a broken arm.33.A.decidingB.wonderingI was diagnosed with ADHD(多动C.arguingD.choosing34.A.GoodB.Normal)-and you know what?I was 36.IC.PhysicalD.Mentalfinally understood what was causing me to35.A.apparentlyB.seriouslyfeel the way I did.The doctor mentioned aC.regularlyD.temporarilyfew 37,but one that stood out was an36.A.astonishedB.upsetapp called Sensa.It's essentially a companionC.happyD.inspiredapp that takes your individual needs into ac-37.A.symptomsB.optionscount and 38 a plan specific to them.C.casesD.requirementsSince using it,I've felt more in control over38.A.expectsB.tailorsmy39.I'm able to actually focus onC.acknowledgesD.discusses39.A.actionswhat I want to do.B.remarksonols YsJ2AC.instructionsD.experiencesBy 40 what is causing you prob-40.A.indicatingB.removinglems,you start the road to solving them.C.balancing D.identifyingg名(91g9012,0abib I.anow gnirfornoe esw0)·英语卷（八）第10页（共12页）页I【23·ZX·MNW,英语。CS

前信息卷英语食师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）时效性强B.Ant data need to be improved.第信息量大C.Guessing ant population is meaninge命中率高D.Africa has more ants than other continents金题立意考查推理判断一霸米我务装中3 rehve e由aaamobfor,Schultheis.nxper,said.”可知，在世界上的菜些地区：研究者几手没有教据，他们无法对所有大陆上妈数的情况作出可靠的估计。由北推断，有关妈蚁的数据需要完善。故选Bybe talked abou in th follA.More research will be ariedouinfrica.(C)B.How ants work to find food.C.The benefits ants bring to humans.Why scientists should study the different kinds of命题立意考查推理判断d题解析根据文章最后一段大意“虽然人类可能会觉得妈蚁‘讨厌'，但我们有很多理由应该感谢它们的存在。”可推断，文章接下来可能会介绍妈蚁给人类带来的好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）e选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余With the digital revolution,people's lives are being transformed.The mobile phone is a symbolof this development.Nearly everyone uses mobile phones,as they allow us to complete modern taskseconveniently and effectively.6 BMobile phones are a threat to our health.G This will cause overweight and some otherproblems.Mobile phones have a particularly great impact on children's health,even affecting thetomormal development of their brain and body.eIt's also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold and distant.How manyimes have you noticed that people sit with each other,but don't interact?Our dependence on phonesuduces our opportunities for face-to-face communication.AMobile phones also take up much of our time that could be better used in other things.They评yinclude learning,playing sports,going sightseeing and so on.FOn the contrary,theresultafter a long time spent on mobile phones,like playing video games or watching videis that we may not only feel tired,but emptynndC It is certainly convenient,but italsoencoraes us to be lazy about our physicalad relationships with the peopleWouldn'tit beagood ideaanttotu off te pone and step o the scenerydn the meantime就meexercise with the peopleevcausuerpershould not vrkall the mobile phone hasway,the convenience f mobile phones canbe igoredMoies are also used by studentsersheat in the exams.吾Ica,The activities are mentally and physically beneficial to us.知，安是ng them for too long tendsomkenire physical exercise.通箱解读木父是篇说明文：文章个智了不合总地收得手机京衣数负面物响，大aas中的的b与上文构残了格折关系，月时营可有美下文的功能，花适BR老的方子名对的薄，oa防空文清一自中的四新教材版50

阶段测试卷（二）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。·3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试时间为75分钟，满分100分)一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。上宋仁宗时，宰相杜衍对皇帝私自发下的“手诏”，一概不予放行，“每积至十数，则连封而面还之”，皇帝也拿他没办法，只好称赞他“助我多矣”。据此可知当时BA.中央集权有所强化B.皇权受到相权制约C.分权原则得到贯彻D.中枢决策权力转移2,羡国学者米勒在《裸体的民主》一书中指出，古希腊“裸体竞技”服务于消除差别的目标，在体U/育竞技中一旦脱了衣服，就很难区分穷人和富人，聪明和笨拙，是贵族、国王还是民主派了。米勒意在表明，古希腊“裸体竞技”的俗A.是城邦民主制度产生的原因B.是古希腊人文精神的产物C.根源于法律至上的政治传统D.有利于公民等意识形成已所年二次革命煤发，国民党部分激进派议员南下武力倒袁，部分滑留北京。其中有恋战的，亦有想利用国会开展合法斗争的。二次革命失败后，国民党的武装力量丧失殆尽，在国会内亦遭到重大打击，部分国民党议员的立场随之发生改变。这反映了国民党CA.已无力承担民主革命重任B.放弃了反对专制独裁斗争C.具有革命与妥协双重特性D.推动中国实现了民主政治4不表示意中国古代职官出身统计（部分），这反映了科举制度这C时期两宋明清项目50%以上的进士43%的进士出身民贫寒家庭A.实质是地主阶级的选官制度B.扭转了传统等级和门第的观念C.促使部分社会阶层发生变动D完全实现了官员选拔公公正5九品中正制之中正官最初由各郡长官推举产生，晋以后，改由朝廷三公中的司徒选授。其中郡的小中正官可由州中的大中正官推举，但仍需经司徒任命。在一般情况下，州郡的大小中正官是由司徒举荐的现任中央官员兼任，有时，司徒或吏部尚书还直接兼任州的大中正官。据此可知及CA.门阀士族势力较为强大B.君主的权力受到削弱(中央选举权利得到加强D提升了官员的行政素养阶段测试卷（二）第1页（共6页）