变大。这也是人类说情的典型特征，因为人们通带会桃高声音，以伊有审的以渐中物罗好地理解)”可知，当周围噪音变大时，人有们发伟的声省由会变大，材防人35.C【解析】推理判断顺。相据最后段最后一句e0hW伪eemy加promising species to fnd these direet connetions and uncover themyry结果表明，海豹可能是最有希望找到这些直彬联界并揭开语育奥秘的物种)”可细，立修例究结果能够帮助利学家揭开语言奥秘，故优©第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分0分）这是一篇说明文。文章就飞机为什么涛成白色的原因进行1儿方面的分析36.E【解析】由上文While ga2ing(M望)an airplane paing thousand of feet4,when you are just about to board a fight at the airport,haveyoumajority of airplanes are white?It seem a bitr but there凝视着一架从数干英尺高空飞过的飞机，或者当你正男在机场特机时，你是否住意到修少多数飞机都是白色的？这似乎有点奇怪，但有什么真正的原因吗？)”可细，上文主罗就“为什么飞机是白色的”提出疑间。E选项“Commercial planes are generally white because ofthe following reasons'”(商用飞机通常是白色的，原因如下)符台语境，其中“becaus%fcfollowing reasons'”和上文“is there a real reason for”对位，且“ollowing'”有启下作用。故选E。37.D【解析】由上文“The color white is a terrific reflector of sunlight,and reffects almost all thelight that falls on it,,unlike other colors,.which absorb some of the light,.(白色是一种极s好的阳光反射器，它几乎能反射掉落在上面的所有光线，不像其他颜色那样，其他颜色会哪收一些光线)”和下文“it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane,hich issomething you want to avoid.(它会吸收阳光并加热机身，这是你要避免的)”可细，白色会反光，其他颜色会吸收阳光，这是需要避免的。D选项“If you paint your airplane in a colorother than white(如果你把飞机漆成白色以外的颜色)”符合语境，其中“a color other thanwhite'”与前文“other colors”和后文“it”对应，起承上启下作用。故选D。38.B【解析】由下文“In terms of money,,painting an airplane is not like painting a fence,trequires a considerable investment.Painting a regular Airbus takes between two and sevendays,depending on your budget.Plus,more paint on the fuselage (means more overallweight,.which will translate to higher operating cost..(就金钱而言，画飞机不像画篱笆。这需要大量投资。为常规空中客车喷漆需要两到七天的时间。此外，机身上的油漆越多，意味着总重量越大，这将导致运营成本越高)”可知，这段主要讲给飞机上漆成本很大。B选项“Painting is expensive(油漆很贵)”符合语境，其中“cxpensive”与后文“higher operatingcost”对应。故选B。39.G【解析】由上文“Buying a colored airplane would mean that they would likely have to paintit white,.for the various reasons mentioned above.(出于上述各种原因，购买彩色飞机意味着他们可能不得不将飞机漆成白色)”可知，买其他颜色的飞机又要漆白，这会导致成本增加。G选项“So it makes perfect sense that the company would pay a lower price for coloredairplanes(因此，该公司将为彩色飞机支付更低的价格是完全合理的)”符合语境，其中“colored airplanes”与上文对应，故选G。40.F【解析】由上文“Finally,if there's no problem with the existing white color,then whybother fixing it at all??(最后，如果现有的白色没有问题，那么为什么还要费心修复它呢？)”以及结合全文可知，飞机被漆为白色在科学方面可以减少对热的吸收，经济方面可以节约五长长然密第4页（共9页)

三、体大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分)2x-1≥515、解不等式组：①{;>x-1②时一用梁中节2x+1本车第健蛋二的同不示害限个00时的示火求的个西联)图级班的镇事对的休1个防中班的阳的个西0个16化‘a”t0-子i4以02-20+1层道个国M点0州，=OM,1地，的分0d个2,0个个1营心单个对才向递西尚讲，醉长灰的0-S)+。▣（保面水二该5Q换N0害点用坐比0：点一微山代略(1≥x1)童团二长四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）县州心码的的17.意大利著名数学家斐波那契在研究兔子繁殖问题时，发现这样一组数：1,1,2,3,5，8,13,,现以这组数中的各个数作为正方形的边长，依次构造一组正方形，再分别从000左到右取2个，3个，4个，5个正方形拼成如下的长方形，并记为长方形①，长方形②，长方形③，长方形④到半面点啊个度、面晚始弟回个一点图识鼠4心1式食心圆六半用区联面面哪图1点中Ok比合8以营1点千女8已规律探究：图2顺(1)如图1所示，第8个正方形的边长为(2)如图2所示，相应长方形的周长如表所示，序号①②③周长④⑤61016若按此规律继续作长方形，则x=。y拓展延伸：y=圆周1每(3)按一定规律排列的一列数，10,102,10,10,10,10，，若x、少z表示这列数中的连续三个数且x

小题大做英语·拓展篇业早期，也可能是在后期，对应一个人的年轻时与resources have made it easier for people to develop年纪稍大时。a habit of lifelong learning..”可知，本句应承接上9.C词义推断题。根据画线短语后面的challeng文列出可接触的教育资源的具体例子。ing conventional wisdom and suddenly coming up2.B空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的peoplewith new ideas可推知，此处意为“挑战传统智慧；with a bachelor's degree can earn much more than提出新的想法”，也就是勇于突破一些旧的思维those just with a high school degree可知，本段讲模式。述了教育投入决定竞争力。l0.B细节题。根据第5段中的“The long periods3.D根据上文中的“Now think of the most admiraof trial and error for important experimental in-ble colleagues you know.Do they tend to benovations come later in a Nobel laureate's ca-knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest?reer.”可知，“实验性”的创新者通过不断地尝试Do they make insightful speeches on the topics和犯错获得新发现。they know best'?”可知，空处顺承上文，与上文构1l.C细节题。根据最后一段中的“Our research成并列的问句。suggests that when you're most creative is more4.G根据上文中的“Education may not alwaysabout how you approach your work.”可知，研究have influence on wealth,health or career.”可知，人员认为如何处理工作决定了一个人的创造力空处与上文构成转折关系，说明教育不总是影响峰值。财富、健康或事业，但明显有助于发展个人的特质D和独特性。【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜5.A根据下文中的“Once you catch them,you will受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。get one of the most rewarding things in your life.1l2.C细节题。根据第1段中的“Similar to their可知，A选项符合语境。下文中的them指代选pork substitutes,the new products are said to项中的opportunities。offer a safe and alternative source of protein大题分解6while tackling environmental concerns like over-fishing and worsening of the seas.”可知，植物性【语篇解读】Ebra Ferrell长期从事社会服务，海鲜的亮点是环保。为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想要在她出生的那个月13.D主旨题。根据第2段内容可知，此段主要讲结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已经向l00多个陌14.A推断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，替代海生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体鲜市场的前景非常乐观。找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。15.D主旨题。通读全文并结合第1段内容可知，1.B根据下文可知，这次的信息是一个家庭里四文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素岁的儿子刚死于癌症，是不寻常的信息。以及这一行业的前景情况，因此D选项最适合2.A见上题解析。作为文章标题。3.C上文提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子，所以哥哥是十分伤心。【语篇解读】文章说明了我们应该坚持终身学4.A呼应上文中的messages,指收到的信息。的几个理由。5.D根据下文中的This is not the first time thatl.F根据上文中的“Fortunately,many educationalFerrell has decided to give可知，Ferrell长期从事23J28

高三第一轮复周测卷教学0,a=0札记综上，不等式f(x)一f(x一1)>1的解集M=(一∞，0)U(1,+o∞)，a>0.(0,1),a0时，f(x)=x,因为函数y=x和y=一在(0，十∞)上都单调递增，所以f)=x一是在(0，十∞)上单调递增，函数无最小值，不合题意：当a0,所以a0时，f()=x一在(0，十∞)上单调递增，所以当x∈[号，1]时，f)≤max1f(号，f)》.因为f2)=2-2a,1)=1-a,所以12)1=1日-2alf1D1=1-a合-20.即0a+号=合2a,0-1…1①当1-a2≥0因为1-a-(兮-2a)=a+号>-0，所以1-a>号-2a,所以1x1=1-e因为0

东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学江西省新八校景德镇二中上饶中学上栗中学新建二中2023届高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：丰城中学虞芳琴审题人：丰城中学吴文超试卷分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。r01第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.2.What does the man say about the dish?C.Start work earlier than usual.BA.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?C.It is a new dish on the menu.A.Husband and wife.4.What time did Jack leave home?B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and clerkoiazio odt C公A.At10:30.B.At10:50.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?C.At11:20.A.Her sister's.第二节B.Her aunt's.C.Her brother's.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do last weekend?BA.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?C.He watched TV.CA.Wonderful.B.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Boring.新八校联考2023届高三第

nodded his head and said,"You're absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature,Ifeel better."And so,I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditionalmental views against this new sort of lifestyle,and prescribe something evidence-based,like nature time more often.This is worth the effort to do.You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded bythe greenery and by nature.You'll feel calmer.You'll feel less depressed and less anxious.It's just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.28.Which word can replace the underlined word "prescribe"?A.Practice.B.Provide.C.Suggest.D.Explore29.What is the function of paragraph 2?A.To clarify a concept.B.To lead in the topic.C.To make a conclusion.D.To provide evidence.30.How does nature help people according to the two major theories?A.Refresh oneself.B.Live a better life.C.Improve urban environmentsD.Deal with stressful issues.31.What can be inferred according to paragraph 4?A.It is not easy to get in nature.B.Nature treatment is still unpopular.C.Most patients prefer nature treatment.D.Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.DWe've all faced it at one time or another:after laundry,a messy pile of clean clothesare waiting hours to be put away.There are plenty of machines that can wash and dryclothes.So why isn't there a way to similarly automate the terrible folding process?Researchers have looked into it over the years and as it turns out,robots just don't dowell in folding clothes.As is reported,machines need clear rules in order to function,andit's hard for them to figure out what exactly is going on in those messy piles-say,wherethe sweater stops and where the towel begins.In sum,most robots have not generally beenequipped for the task.But an international group of researchers say their new method couldchange that,or at least speed up the process.Researchers are calling the new method SpeedFolding.It's a "reliable and efficientbimanual system"-meaning it involves two hands -that's able to smooth and foldclothes in record speed for robots.SpeedFolding can fold 30 to 40 pieces of clothing per高三英语第4页共10页

1A.log,b>0B.a->b-C.2b+10,y=lnx为单调递增函数，故lna>lnb,由于na·lnb>0,故na>nb>0,或nb0时，a>b>l,此时log.b>0:1bab+1-(a+b)=(a-1)(b-1)>0,2+>2a*b;当hha0，a君0-》-(a-品-0，成-60.2>2故BC均错误；D选项，a11,还是a-1b-’放只需证manb0

沧衡八校联盟高一年级2023~2024学年上学期期中考试历史参考答案1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C11.D12.C13.D14.C15.B16.B17.（1)贡献：护送周王东迁有功封侯；获赐岐山以西的土地，为秦国日后强大奠定了基础；讨伐戎狄，开拓疆土；其事迹为秦国后世君主励精图治提供了巨大的精神力量。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)历史背景：秦国落后于中原各国；战国兼并战争日益激烈；百家争鸣促进了跨国人才流动；铁犁牛耕的发展，封建生产关系开始形成。(4分，答出两点即可)内容：在基层社会实行什伍连坐制度；将大家庭强制性地拆散为个体小家庭；奖励军功；推行县制；废井田，开阡陌。(4分，答出四点即可)18.(1)原因：北方战乱频繁，南方相对稳定；南方的自然条件相对优越；北方人口的大量南迁；北方先进耕作技术的南传；统治者的重视；人民的辛勤劳作。(6分，答出三点即可)(2)表现：少数民族政权积极推行汉化政策；各民族频繁迁徙，交错杂居；各民族具有一定的华夏文化认同；儒家思想仍作为正统精神纽带；中原汉族吸纳借鉴了少数民族的文化风俗。(8分，答出四点即可)19.(1)表现：市民文艺形式多样；通俗文学作品种类多，创作群体大；白话小说发展迅速。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)原因：社会的相对稳定；工商业的快速发展；商品经济的繁荣；市民阶层的壮大；城市的兴盛；阶层流动的加速；民族交融的加强。(6分，答出三点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)影响：丰富了人民的精神生活；促进了文化的多元化发展；推动了宋代文化的繁荣；为后代文化发展奠定了基础。(4分，答出两点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)20.示例一观点：明清时期白银货币化是商品经济发展的体现。(2分)论述：明代中后期以来，商品经济得到一定程度的发展，市场活跃，商业都市、商业市镇和地【高一历史·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·24-138A·

网址http://www.xyybs.com全国教辅类一级报纸LEARNING高三NGLISH岁关泽第30期总19759期2023年1月24日星期INOE 198育主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团】编辑出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:/www.xyybs.com高考完形填空策略指导■谷灿灿的语篇类型通常是记叙文、夹【解析】根据But可知，此处的研究又推翻。。"I just want to bring54into people's用文或议论文等。无论是哪种语了上文所描述的普遍认知。由此推知句子大意eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a在做题时都要从总体上把握文为：但是我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶long way to go.章发展的脉络，并挖掘文章的的研究结果反驳了这一观点。故第45题选C,36.A.throatB.skin2022年全国高考乙卷和2022年第46题选C。C.lungsD.eyes江卷的完形填空为例分析如何3.注重上下文语境，运用逻辑推理和常识54.A.lightB.joy理解文章。C.colorD.beauty型是说明文的完形填空（以说明类的文章上下文逻辑很严密，因此考【解析】首先根据下文Burdeyney女士参与乙卷为例)生在理解文章时，要深入理解特定的语境。在的眼睛方面的研究项目可知，她在74岁时眼明确说明对象答题时，要根据上下文的含义，运用逻辑推理睛开始出现问题。故第36题选D。文章最后一型是说明文的完形填空的前和常识来理解文章。句话是对主题的升华，道明了Burdeyney女士对象。说明文的首句或首段Each child sat down with an adult who这样执着于解决眼睛问题的意义。由此推知，说明对象covered her own eyes or 48.We then askedBurdeyney女士说她只是想给人们的眼睛带来ren across the globe enjoythe child if she could 49 or hear the adult.光明。故第54题选A。ide and seek.For them,there'sSurprisingly,children replied that they couldn't.2.弄清人物关系及其行为逻辑。xciting about 41someoneThe same thing happened when the adult covered口叙立成求叙求议文一般有两个成两个

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