∠B0E=∠0C-o品器，∴.BC=CE,即CD是Rt△BDE斜边上的中线，∴CD=2DE.8分18.解：设实际每天植树x棵，则原计划每天植树(x一25)棵分根据题意，得四0-125解得，一10.5分经检验x=100是原方程的解，也符合题意，答：实际每天植树100棵.7分19.解：(1)150；72°.2分(2)选择“B.七巧板”的有150×20%=30（人），选择“D.无字证明”的有150一10一30一45一20=45（人）.4分补全条形统计图如下：↑人数50434540303020201010A0DE项目6分(3)1600×45150=480(人)答：估计其中最喜爱“℃.调查活动”项目的学生人数为480.8分20解：荒器AFAE:AD=1:5,.AF:AH=1:5,.AF:FH=1:4..FH=CH,器官4分(2)B.…6分(3)过点D作DM∥AC交BF于点M.(合理即可)8分21.解：如图，过点C作CE⊥OD于点E..C是AO的中点，AO=8米，.C0=4米A在R△0E中，n∠C0E8焉∠c0E8器，CO'sin40-℉CE4X0.64=2.56米，2分76400os40-0E.0Ee4X0.77=8.08米…4分B∠CDE=76°，∴.∠DCE=90°-76°=14°.【数学·参考答案第2页（共4页）】

绝密★启用前听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.What are the peaker oingtdy?2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试A.Attend a birthday party.18.How did the eaker know if the bok was aailable?C.Host a celebration.B.some shopping.A.He made a call to the librarian.快递信息卷B.He looked through the shelves.7.What is the pobable relpeC.He searched the library database.英语（一）A.Boss and seretayB.ClleaC.Husband and wife.19.How long can a book usually be kept bya borrower?A.One week.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.One month.C.One quarter.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）▣▣.What does the man think of theetio20.What if a borower loses a book from the library?C.Simple.A.He pays the cost of it.B.He is charged a late fee.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你A.Different.B.Serious.C.He pays double the cost.将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。.What does the om thinka problem?听力音频A.Listing its consequences.B.Making a possible plan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Finding its causes.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）山听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项司学三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来中，选出最佳选项。译文10.Why is the woman a bit disappind about the book?回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.The book has a sad ending.A例：How much is the shirt??B.The author's writing skill is temble.Famous Castles in the UKA.￡19.15q9qmC.￡9.15.m4.Manorbier Castle,PembrokeshireB.￡9.18.C.The psychology of the minswll described.答案是C。11.What do the speakers think highly of?Just five miles from Tenby,this 11th-century Norman castle has a1.What will the man do if it rains this weekend?A.The author's writing skills.B.The character's personality.commanding position overlooking the beautiful Manorbier Beach with theA.Hike to the mountains.B.Stay at home with the kids.C.The book's content.village behind it.It is a glorious mixture of ruins and fully fumishedoT.C.Attend a concert.r oal12.What do the speakers mainly talk about?defence works.There are three holiday cottages,while Castle House sleps12 in great comfort and guests have their own walled gardens.2.What does the woman want to do first?A.A book.B.A writer.C.A character.From650 a night,manorbiercastle.co.ukA.Go to the lecture.B.Fetch a parcel.C.Visit her parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Cardigan Castle,Ceredigion3.Why is the man working hard these days?13.Where does the conversation take place?Overlooking the River Teifi in Wales,Cardigan Castle is lovely toA.To win a contract..t】B.To fix a clockA.In a meeting room.B.At a train station.C.At an airport.hang around once it's emptied of visitors.It's a history-rich communityC.To meet a project deadline.14.What day is it today?project with Regency gardens to explore.There is a selection of self-4.How does the woman sound?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.catering(自炊式)apartments,but also some B&B rooms.A.Disappointed.B.Sorry.C.Confident15.How had the man planned to travel for the meeting at first?mdo lo tol aFour nights from 612,cardigancastle.com5.Where is the available king room?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.Tiverton Castle,DevonA.On the ground floor.B.On the third floor.C.On the fifth floor.16.What does the man's daughter do?Tiverton Castle,built in 1106,is now a mixture of romantic ruins,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.She is a business trainer.B.She is a college teacher.lled gardens and acaste tht's still privately owned.A tour will听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中C.She is a lawyer.introduce you to its secret passages,medieval(中世纪的)toilets and a所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将听第10段材料，回答第17至20题glimpse of Civil War armour ()Walks take you through woodland to有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的17.What does the speaker do most probably?the River Exe.It's even more fun to stay over when the tourists leave.作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。前A.A librarian.B.A student.C.A teacher.Three nights from￡350，tivertoncastle.comP卷1，答案·D1信息卷英语（一第1页（共4页）

听第炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（四）what did the woman uB.Sh took abreak英语She arrived at theCWhat did the woman9.A.She won six meda得分B.She on eight cu本试题卷分为听力、阅读，语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满CShe broke all the分150分。10.Why has the womaA.She prefers visi第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）She can't win a做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上B.C.Sheis too old的答案转涂到答题卡上」第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听第8段材料，回答第听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选11.What's new in th出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小A.A study about题。每段对话仅读一遍。B.A new way of5buf例：How much is the shirt?C.A program atA.￡19.15.pB.￡9.18nbibC.￡9.15.g26w12.Who can benefit答案是C。A.People with1.What will James do tomorrow?B.Students wit91109☒A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.C.Adults with2.What can we say about the woman?13.What's the pro数A.She's generousB.She's curious.C.She's helpful.A.Colleagues3.When does the train leave?听第9段材料，回答阿A.At6:30.B.At8:30.0m要答C.At10:30.14.What is the po4.How does the woman go to work?A.25℃A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.15.If you hear th5.What happened to the painting Simpson's Mother?A.Inside a cB.It was torn.C.It was spotted.A.It was burned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16.If you see a听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CA.15 meter三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题517.What is NO秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.They wi)926102116W听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B.They wiboog gnirltsmda6.What do we know about the woman?C.They mA.She likes reading very much.听第10段材料B.She is preparing for the exams.18.What didC.She lacks time to review lessons.A.Flame7.What is the man's suggestion for the woman?19.What wasA.Balancing study and rest.A.She wB.Going for a walk regularlyB.SheC.Treating her studies more seriously.C.She英语试题（附中版）第1页（共10页）

31.Where can the text be found?A.In a lab test.B.In an advertisement.C.In a newspaper.D.In a product instruction.Dvebe Paristhee times and ever putafo insidekippedColosseum in Rome nd gve onnut the Hermitage during the ntrefivespent in St.Petersburg.1do not hate museums They're great.and playmnby preervingplaces people and eventthat shape ourord Buonerwhther mo iadeeper dive the tresuresine theyjudnun the ehbitsredfewwords beside them and take some pictures before they eav It istrue even for theLouvre which is widely accepted that it is one of the"should see"museums in theodThe Louvre,the Colosseum and the Hermitage aren't to blame for being"shouldmuseums,but putting them on a checklist is.When we reduce museums to check-offexperiences,weve lost sight of what they're for.So.let's start with a new travel rufwefind ourselves going to any site only because we feel we "should",let's give ourselvespermission to find something else that can fill us with some sense of open-ended wonder and tostrike an emotional chord().I unexpectedly found both at the Peasant Museum in Bucharest,Romania.One day,Iwas wandering in the street and happened to see on a closed door a large poster that read:"When our grandmother dies,we should keep some of her belongings as lasting memories."Istepped into the museum and found tables filled with daily things like framed photos,and oldtablecloths that local people had brought in to honor their own grandmothers.When I cameout of the museum,I felt like I'd been hugged.Travel time is limited enough without a "need"to see a Picasso or an ancient pot-unlessthat's your thing.Don't let the expectations of friends or what we've read in some magazinesserve as our travel guides.32.Why do most visitors go to the famous museums according to the text?A.They are curious about unique exhibits.B.They try to appreciate the various treasures.::C.They want to check off the "should see"places.D.They hope to have a deeper understanding of the world.33.Which word best describes the author's attitude to the "should see"list?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.34.How did the author feel when he left the Peasant Museum?A.Moved.B.Disappointed.C.Frightened.D.Heart-broken.35.What is the best title for the text?A.My Travel Experiences in the WorldB.A New Rule Needed as Our Travel GuideC.A Guide to Selecting Good Museums第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D.My Opinions on the Best-known Museums阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeners are made,not born.If we want our children to become enthusiastic gardeners,we should take steps early to get them going down the path.36.Although this is getting more difficult because of competition from screens,frequent trips to different plant nurseries should do the trick when they can see,touch and【2023年仿真模拟卷（二）·英语第5页（共8页）】新高考

spent time abroad,I was never quite 42 of what my facial expressions could convey.The South-to-North Water Diversion Project,the world's 63(large),has diverted 39.4In the UK,I 43 not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did.And it wasbillion cubic meters of water to dry places in the north through 64 (it)middle and eastern44 to hold eye contact during a business meeting.My 45 smile could be considered asroutes over a period of six years.The middle route starts from the Danjiangkou Reservoir in centralflirtatious().But my British colleagues 46:I was American.This forward attitude wasChina's Hubei Province 65 it runs across Henan and Hebei before reaching Beijing andnot 47,but it was just my culture.48,being expressively cheerful among those who keepTianjin.It began supplying water on December 12,2014.49 closer to their vest()was accepted in the UK.The eastern route 66(put)into operation in November 2013,transferring water from east50,in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.China's Jiangsu Province to feed 67 (area)including Tianjin and Shandong.The westernWhile it's unlikely that a mistimed smile will 51 you a contract(),52 interactionsroute is in the planning stage and is yet to be built.When 68 (finish),the work will linkcan make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.China's four main rivers-the Yangtze,Yellow River,Huaihe and Haihe-and requires theDifferent cultures 53 smiling in different ways.In Russia,people do not smile because it69(construct)of three diversion routes,70(run)south-to-north across the eastern,54_that you are at best foolish or at worst,.sneaky(卑劣的)）.Even in family photos,adultscentral and western parts of the country.55 with stony faces.In Japan,smiling is a way to 56 your feeling that you don't wantThe complete project is expected to cost $62 billion-more than twice as much as the Threeothers to know.Australians have smiling cultures.While they might not have the same 57 forGorges Dam.giant white smiles as Americans,they smile more than our peers in Russia,Japan,Switzerland,第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）and the UK.If Americans have to work abroad,my 58 is to make sure you do some research.It is第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）59 to be yourself,but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit.This will假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。help you communicate 60 and effectively with your peers.B.devotedC.addictedD.accustomed增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。41.A.limited42.A.ashamedB.awareC.fondD.proud删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。43.A.admittedB.imaginedC.discoveredD.declared修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。44.A.specialB.rareC.funnyD.necessary注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；45.A.sweetB.artificalC.strangeD.purposeful2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。46.A.expectedB.analyzedC.predictedD.understoodWith the continuous improvement of our living conditions,most people can now enjoy a longer47.A.friendlyB.reliableC.traditionalD.aggressivelife.However,more and more old people are suffering from loneliness,what is one of the major48.A.RegretfullyB.LuckilyC.EventuallyD.Frequently49.A.sympathyB.attentionC.feelingsD.promisesproblems in today society.To make old people live off better,some good advice must be following.50.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThusD.OtherwiseFirstly,the young should visit their elderly parents regular and communicate with them often,so as51.A.costB.winC.saveD.affordreduce their parents'loneliness.Secondly,the old ought to understand a stress and pressure facing52.A.briefB.vagueC.awkwardD.illegal53.A.greetB.fancyC.explainD.avoidyoung people,especially the one working in big cities.Furthermore,more activities were supposed54.A.indicatesB.happensC.mattersD.provesto be organized for the old,or they can make more friends and have more joy in their later life.55.A.appearB.leaveC.hesitateD.observeC.shareD.assess第二节书面表达（满分25分）》56.A.stressB.hide57.A.desireB.giftC.reasonD.reputation假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim和家人原计划来中国旅游，但后来因故取消行程。请你给他写封邮件，推荐一款名为VRP-Travel的虚拟旅游软件。要点包括：58.A.chanceB.taskC.challengeD.advice1.表示安慰；59.A.possibleB.practicalC.importantD.simple2.推荐理由（场景真实；有拍照功能等）。60.A.secretlyB.sensitivelyC.gratefullyD.temporarily注意：1.词数100左右；第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写Dear Jim,在答题卡上。More than 120 million people in northern China have 61 (evident)benefited from aYours sincerely,massive water diversion()project,62 delivers water from the Yangtze River in the southLi Huato the north.英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）》

听第0段对料、回然第17至0题是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷17.When does Black Friday date back to?A.The 1950s.B The 1990s.18.What does Black Friday refer to now?C.The 2000s.A.An event within stores.B An honor for some important events.C.An online and offline shopping festival.19.What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday?A.Small parts.B Technology items.20.How much did Singles Day earn last year?C.Fashionable clothing.A.S7、16biio.B $9.4 billion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】C.38.4 billion.第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅装下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoes your kid want to take a music class in the city?Here are some good ones for you tochoose from.Sing And Dance With MeTime:Monday,4:00 PM-4:45 PM from Sept.17th to Nov.26thTeacher:Alex KlimovitskyBirth to 5 years old:Take a journey into Spanish language and its cultures through themagical world of music.With this class,you can sing,dance and play along to the amazingsounds and rhythms (with your child.It's designed for Spanish beginners and nativespeakers alike.Music In EnglishTime:Monday,9:30 AM-10:15 AM from Sept.17th to Nov.26thTeacher:Jacques StewartBirth to 5 years old:Music is taught only in English.Children at different levels take partin their own classes by singing,moving,changing,listening,and exploring musical instruments.Some games related to music are played at times.Children in one class are of the same age.Music Class For Mixed AgesTime:Saturday,10:30 AM-11:15 AM from Sept.22nd to Dec.08thTeacher:Liz RichterBirth to5 yearsold:Children of different ages enjo class together.Many childhod87【23新高考·JD·英语QG1

则电流能在M与N之间通过的概率为0.96×0.99=0.9504，故D正确.故选：ACD11.如图，正方体ABCD-AB,CD的棱长为1，P是线段BC上的动点，则下列结论中正确的是()D,6DA.AC⊥BDB.AP的最小值为V6C.A,P/1面ACDD.异面直线4P与4D,所成角的取值范围是天，4’2【答案】ABC【分析】建立空间直角坐标系，利用空间向量计算可得：【详解】解：如图建立空间直角坐标系，则A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),D(0,0,1),A(1,0,1),B(1,1,0),C(0,1,1),所以AC=(-1,1,0),BD=(-1,-1,1),AB=(0,1,-1),BC=（-1,0,1),所以ACBD=0,所以AC⊥BD,故A正确；因为P是线段BC,上一动点，所以BP=BC(0≤2≤1)，所以AP=AB+BP=(0,1,-1)+(-1,0,1)=（-元，1，元-1)，所以F-+a-旷1及当且假当2-到网-22,故B正确：n:AC=0」-x+x=0设面ACD,的法向量为n=(x,y,z),则,即方AD=0-x+2=0’令x=1,则y=2=1,所以n=(1,1,1),因为AP=-元+1+-1=0，即n⊥AP,因为A,P丈面ACD,所以AP//面ACD,故C正确；

中国联通。囵米辽芯令6l77%*1早上822poetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)32.What makes us all amateur photographers?A.That it takes no skills to take photographs.B.That cell phones provide great convenience.C.That we are more attracted to creating images.D.That professional standards appear to be falling33.How are digital cameras changing our life?A.Photographers don't need a camera at all.B.We may get the latest images more easily.C.Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D.People pay more attention to the quality of photos.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The creative functions of camera apps.B.The attractive features of digital images.C.The subjective factors behind photographs.D.The negative reviews about artistic images.35.What can we leam about"visual language"in the last paragraph?A.It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B.It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C.It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D.It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are taught how to speak,but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won'talways lead to being understood or understanding others.36The good news is that it's never too late to leam how to communicate more effectively.The first step is torealize you're having communication issues.37The following is a list of the top three signs that youneed to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again.If this is happening,it means you don't yet have theskills to resolve conflicts.38The fight may end,but it's only a matter of time before you argue about thesame thing again.When you learn how to resolve conflicts,issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighsdown your relationship.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第8页（共12页)

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.What are the speakers talking about?A.A jobB.A hobby.C.A course.11.What did the man think of learning to make videos?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.12.What does the man plan to do in the future?C.Boring在A.Write stories.B.Stop making videos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Enter the music industry13.What is Linda?A.A pilot.B.A mountaineer.14.Which part of her body was injured?C.A sportswoman.A.Her arm.B.Her head.15.What can we learn about Linda?C.Her ankle.A.She'll recover in about 2 months.B.She failed only twice.C.She is weak.卖16.Why does Linda enter these contests?A.For honor.B.For money.C.For fun.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Which continent will the demand for fish be from?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.18.What will the fish productions be like by the middle of the century?A.The same as now.B.Twice as many as now.C.Three times as many as now.19.Where is the Imperial Community?A.In Moscow.B.In America.C.In Mexico.20.What can waste produets from farmed fish be harmful to?A.Fishing grounds.B.Farm ownersC.Other creatures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you the type of person who always try to complete the task to the best of your ability?Perhaps your high expectations make sure that you always expect the very best from not only yourselfbut also your students.If so,you should like the ideal candidate for this school.Science Teacher一Permanent Vacancy(空缺)September start,permanent,direct school contractExceptional training and development●Positive and experienced teachers are welcomedGreat career development opportunityPerson Specification(用人要求)You must have obtained O by September and be an ambitious,(dynamic and engaging scienceteacher who can bring your passionf for science to life in creative and fun lessons to students aged 11~18.A recent track record of good to outstanding lesson observations is designed as you will beexpected to deliver good lessons,making sure of students'progress at an appropriate level in line withtheir expectations.You should ideally be the type of science teacher who desires to become a leader in the next fewyears.This school is open to applicants newly qualified and experienced.For those with moreexperience,there is the possibility to take on some additional responsibility straight awaySchool Informationtocated in the Wolverhampton,it's a lovely school of average size and recently had a glowingOfsted(英▣教育标准局)inspection which highlighted how all areas were“GOOD”.The school高三大联考·英语第2页（共8页）新教材

the guy looked s suprised and7nd asked me why I paid forhiseng tosaid no one 58had ever done that for him!I5 to him that ndninghim to have a great day！He was in 60 but I bet his day was off to a better start and that food I hopesiontasted really good.B.lotsC.foodD.doorsyouC41.A.clothesA2.A.lineB.advanceC.dangeryouD.additionC.doubtto a可E.A.forgetB.askD.graspB44.A.crowdedB.wealthyC.poorD.clean(分B45.A.get byB.move onC.settle downD.start outajor C46.A.friendsB.relativesC.strangersD.studentsC.desireeb.D47.A.areaB.schoolD.placeeenB48.A.decidedB.noticedC.wonderedD.imaginedA49.A.embarrassedB.encouragedC.excitedD.determinedC50.A.optionB.adjustmentC.advertisementD.opportunity51.A.dutyB.turnC.thoughtD.planC52.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.astonishedD.concernedA53.A.happyB.sorryC.inspiredD.carefulB)54.A.give awayB.send outC.throw offD.sort outns55.A.followedB.parkedC.droveD.sat56.A.windowB.seatC.curtainD.wheel57.A.upsetB.angryC.overjoyedD.helplessA58.A.willinglyB.previouslyC.constantlyD.immediatelyD59.A.instructedB.provedC.suggestedD.explainedC 60.A.orderB.balanceC.disbeliefD.charge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laws are passed in many countries to dealproblem.A law passed in France in February 201661(forbid)shops frothrowing away good quality food that is close to its best-before date.Instead,thare required to donate the food to charities and food banks,thus effectively62(provide)millions of free meals every year to those who are unable to afford fofor 63 (they).hemeSupermarkets are also forbidden from purposely spoiling (food inattempt to stop it from64Ceat)by people searching the stores'dustbinsfood.A growing number of unemployed and homeless people find themsesearching the dustbins at night they can get some food.Some marketsbleach(漂白剂)on food in the dustbins6(prevent)food poisnn fowho want to eat it.French food banks feel the law is"positive and very important symbolicallywill also increase the quality and 67 (various)of food available at food b英语试题第410页