61.was awarded(解析：考查语态。本句话中known第六行：76.of→for(解析：考查介词。it是形式主W:Did you have any current shock?W:Thank you.I am sorry I had to call you out today是非谓语动词，前面省略了who was,故本空缺少谓语，真正主语是动词不定式结构，forb“对M:Not really.The local people were friendly enough.but it was an emergency.语动词，根据in2019可知本句用过去时态，同时主于某人来说”，这是动词不定式的复合结Besides,various food was to my taste.But I reallyM:That's OK.It is my turn for Sunday duty.It's quite语Yuan Longping和动词award之间地被动关系构，故将of改为for.)couldn't get used to the hot weather.good for me because my employers give me Monday故用被动语态，填was awarded.)第八行：77.proudly→proud(解析：考查形容词Text 4and Tuesday off.62.continually(解析：考查副词。修饰动词works用feel proud of“以…感到骄傲”，feel是系W:I've never seen you in that shirt before.W:But not good for me,as far as the bill is concerned.副词continually“持续不断地”。）动词，后面用形容词，故将proudly改为形M:Oh,I've had it for 2 years,but I don't wear itM:Actually,my company is one of the best for that.We63.to(解析：考查介词。本句的关键词是devoted,容词proud.)often-The style is out of fashion.charge double for weekend work but others charge与o连用，意为“把…奉献给…”。)第九行：78.interesting→interest(解析：考查固定短W:I don't think so.Whether the style or the color isthree or four times as much.64.Influenced(解析：考查非谓语动词。主语he和语。show是动词，后面用名词作宾语，故popular.What I want to mention is that it's a littleText 9动词influenced之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短将interesting改为interest,show interest intight on the shoulders.M:Hello,Marie.Thank you for doing this interview.语做状语，填Influenced.)“对…感兴趣”。)Text 5W:It's my pleasure.65.concerned(解析：考查时态。本句中what79.being-→be(解析：考查非谓语动词。toW:Do you have any hobbies?M:As you know,I'm writing an article for the Daily(concern)him most做主语，was是谓语动词，故用be honest=honestly speaking老实说，故将M:I like to paint,mainly about rivers and mountains.Times.Do you mind telling us your story?过去时态填concerned.)being改为he.)W:Terrific!I have the same interest as you.W:About six months ago,my teacher gave our class an66.a(解析：考查冠词。修饰名词shortage用冠词第十行：80.so→such(解析：考查so与such区别。Text 6assignment called"Make a Difference".The ideasuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，故a.)M:Are you watching the news?Can I change the chan-was to do something helpful or inspiring for those本句中用such修饰名词success.)67.solution(解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后面nel?around us.用名词形式solution'“解决办法”。)One possible version:W:In just a minute.I want to see the end of thisM:So,what did you focus on?Dear Sir/Madam,rcport.68.studying(解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneselfW:Well,three years ago I got into a car accident andto doing sth“全身心投入做某事中”，故填I'm Li Hua,a boy student from China.I have readM:I didn't know you were interested in the news.lost the use of my legs.My whole life changed.Ithe announcement that you posted on the Internet.IW:Well,I like Christmas Amanpour,an internationalstudying.）couldn't play sports anymore,and I had to get usedwould like to work for you as a volunteer.The reasonsjournalist.She's really great.She usually reportsto the life in a wheelchair.69.that(解析：考查连词。本句含有一个定语从句can be listed as follows.from London.She goes to some really dangerousM:Go on.could be used for farming in1974是定语从句，先行First,I'm easy-going and I can communicate withplaces.When there is a war,she's usually there.W:I soon noticed that my school had no facilities for词为the first hybrid rice,故用that引导。)others freely.What's more,just as the saying goes,M:Sounds great.someone in my position.No parking spaces,bathrooms,70.its(解析：考查代词。修饰名词production用形"many hands make light job."I realize deeply theW:But she is a wife and mother,tooelevators,that kind of thing.容词性物主代词，故填its.)importance of teamwork.Working in a team as aText 7M:So what did you do?第一行：71.that→where(解析：考查定语从句。本volunteer in the Adventure Race provides a chance forM:All right,Mom.I'm ready.What do you think?W:I spoke with a few politicians.I needed them to句话是定义从句，先行词为a platform,后me to communicate with each other.Most importantly,IW:Oh,dear!You look like a different person.I'm sorealize how important a problem it was面的从句是完整的句子，故用where引once worked as a volunteer in different adventureglad you decided to comb your hair and shave yourM:Was it difficult?导。)races,which is my advantage over othersface.You don't look so old when you are cleanedW:At first,I was told getting money from the government第三行：72.held前面加was(解析：考查语态。本My purpose is to make more people realize the im-up like this.would take iime,so I turned to our local school句话的主语是the annual Online Life Skillsportance of improving the experience of living in theM:So the suit looks OK?And my tie is on straight?district instead.Together we raised enough money toShow“一年一度的网络生活才艺展示”节wild.Only in this way can we learn to be independentW:Here,let me help you.You know,you look just likeget some wheelchair facilities built at our school.目，故与hold“举行”之间是被动关系，故and face the difficulites in the life.I'd appreciate it if Iyour father.He took me to our graduation in a suitM:Congratulations！用被动语态，last week“上周”可知本句用can be accepled！like this.W:It's just a start.There is still more work to do.般过去时的被动语态，故在held前面加I am looking forward to your replyM:I'm nervous,Mom.What do I say when I get there?M:Well,I think you've made a difference.By thewas.）Yours(faithfully）,What if they don't like me?way,what did you get on your assignment?73.去掉第二个the(解析：考查冠词。inLi HuaW:Don't be silly.Just be yourself.Tell them you're aW:I got an“Aicharge of“负责”，而in the charge of意为听力材料：hard worker and that you're willing to do whateverText 10“由…负责”，故本句指的是学生会负责Text 1they need you to do.Believe in yourself.Dear Mary,how are things back at home?I got这个节目，用in charge of,定冠词the是多M:Madam,here are the two boxes from Beijing.CouldM:I'll try.the welcome card you and mom sent me.You can余的。)you please sign your name here?W:My dear,handsome boy.I'm so happy for you!imagine my surprise when my roommate said I had an第四行：74.activity-→activities(解析：考查名词复W:Sure.Thanks.Text 8e-mail!Sorry for the late reply-we just got the数。activity“活动”是可数名词，a series ofText 2M:Hello,you called to say you had a problem.Internet set up here.My dormitory room is a little一·系列”后面用名词复数形式，故将M:Good morning,Tina.Why are you so well-dressed?W:Yes,there is some damp on a ceiling upstairs and Ismaller than I thought,but my roommate Laura isaclivily改为aclivities.)W:I'm on my way to a New Year's feast.How do Ithink a pipe may have a burstreally cool.I can already tell we are going to be best第五行：75.show→showed(解析：考查时态。整个look？Is my make-upOK?M:Let me look at that...The pipes look OK and noth-friends.She had arrived here a week before I did,so文章都是叙述上周举办的网络生活才艺展M:Perfect.ing seems to be coming through the roof.she already knows her way around here.Today,she示节目，用过去时态，本句show改为Text 3W:Well,the water must be coming from somewhere.showed me the athletic stadium and the basketballshowed,需要上下文时态一致。)W:How was your trip to Malaysia?M:Ah,I can see what the problem is now.Water is blo-stadium.I can't believe how big this campus is!M:Excellent.wing through a hole in the wall.I will mend it.Apparently,there are 50,000 people that go to this8英语金学导航·模拟版

away21.A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated22.A.cutting downB.throwing awayC.picking upD.looking for23.A.readyB.excitedC.upsetD.embarrassed24.A.expectationsB.detailsC.signalsD.warnings25.A.heading our wayB.coming to mindC.coming into effectD.taking its place26.A.constantB.alarmingC.temporaryD.normal27.A.disappearedB.matteredC.changedD.boomed28.A.anywhereB.outdoorsC.somewhereD.indoors29.A.hallB.houseC.balconyD.room30.A.shoneB.circledC.spreadD.traveled31.A.botheredB.followedC.targetedD.allocated32.A.resultB.trickC.darknessD.battle33.A.mixedB.replacedC.combinedD.surrounded34.A.promiseB.signC.storyD.share35.A.natureB.societyC.designD,chance36.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughsomehon37.A.matchB.presentC.thoughtsD.storms38.A.saferB.betterC.quieterD.warmer39.A.amazedB.concernedC.upsetD.good40.A.giveB.putC.driveD.send【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。【21题详解)考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电造成了洪水泛滥，甚至刮倒了树木。A.reserved预定；B.caused导致；Cwitnessed见证；D.indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavy rains,,strong winds,and lots of lightening had_-I_-flash flooding and even swept down trees.”可知，大雨、强风和多次闪电导致了洪水。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一下午的时间捡树枝到院子外面。A.cutting down砍倒；B.throwing away扔

aw54同了中国方案。从逻辑角度看，西方理论界认为“民主只有一条道路，那就是资本主义民主“①犯了把属种关系理解为全同关系的错误②未遵循逻辑规则，犯了定义过宽的错误③没有看到中国式民主是民主的子项④违反矛盾律的要求，思维具有不确定性A①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.（★)无农不稳，无粮则乱。无论社会现代化程度有多高，14亿多人口的粮食和重要农产品稳定供给始终是头等大事。“只有把牢粮食安全主动权，才能把稳强国复兴主动权。”以引文中的判断为前提，可必然推出的结论是①如果不能把牢粮食安全主动权，则不能把稳强国复兴主动权②如果把牢了粮食安全主动权，则把稳了强国复兴主动权③如果把稳了强国复兴主动权，则把牢了粮食安全主动权④如果不能把稳强国复兴主动权，则不能把牢粮食安全主动权A①③B.①④C.②③D.③④第I卷答题卡题号1235678910111213141516得分答案18.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共52分）二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共52分）17.(★★★)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一我国制造业规模已经连续13年居世界首位。在2023年全国两会上，指出，任何时候中国都不能缺少制造业。我国制造业发展演进图(2012—2022年)(万亿元)(%)353230253920281102502320122013201420152016201720182019202020212022一制造业增加值（万亿元）一制造业增加值占CDP比项(%)注：根据世界银行的数据，中国的制造业增加值占CDP比重在2006年时达到32.5%的峰值。美、德、日等主要工业国家，制造业比重出现明显下降的趋势，都是在迈入发达国家、高收人国家行列之后发生的。材料二制造业一直是湖南省经济的根基所在、优势所在。近年来，全省制造业高质量发展步伐全面加快：优化财税支持方式，加大对制造业支持力度；优化制造业企业金融生态，有效引导社会资本加大对制造业思想政治试题（雅礼版）第5页（共8页）

兵团地州学校20222023学年第二学期期末联考高二化学试卷参考答案1.A【解析】75%酒精常用于杀菌消毒，A项错误。2.A【解析】甲的二氯代物有3种，B项错误；甲和乙不互为同系物，C项错误；丙中每个碳原子都没有形成3个非极性键，D项错误。3.B【解析】苯和硝基苯互溶，分液操作不能分离两种有机物，B项符合题意。4.B【解析】丙烯酸甲酯只有2个不饱和度，Q有3个不饱和度，B项错误。5.C【解析】0.1mol山梨醇最多能消耗0.6 mol Na,即13.8gNa,A项错误；1个山梨醇分子中含4个手性碳原子，B项错误：山梨醇中只含有羟基，不能发生银镜反应，D项错误6.B【解析】CO2和H2制乙酸反应的原子利用率不可能为100%，A项错误；脂肪不是高分子化合物，C项错误；葡萄糖不能发生水解反应，D项错误。7.D【解析】0.1mol柠檬酸与1mol·L1NaOH溶液反应时，最多消耗300mL该NaOH溶液，D项错误。8.B【解析】POo晶体是分子晶体，B项错误。9.C【解析】NaC1的熔点为801℃，Na2O的熔点为1275℃，A项不符合题意；HCHO中，∠HCH为116°，∠HC0为122°，B项不符合题意：HN《能形成分子间氢键，OHNH2OH会形成分子内氢键，C项符合题意；键的极性越强，酸性越强，C一F键的极性比C一Br键的极性大，后者的酸性更强，D项不符合题意。10.C【解析】设W的原子序数为a,W与X的原子序数之差为b,则有4a十6b=42,即2a十3b=21。若b=1,则a=9,X为Ne,不是主族元素，不符合题意；若b=2,则a=7.5,不符合题意；若b=3,则a=6,由此推出W为C,X为F,Y为Mg,Z为P。Mg2+的半径比F的小，A项错误；F的第一电离能比C的大，B项错误；MgO为离子晶体，D项错误。11.D【解析】M中不含羧基，A项错误；M分子中所有原子可能共面，B项错误；加热熔化M时破坏了分子间作用力，C项错误。12.D【解析】X的芳香族同分异构体中含有的官能团为羟基或醚键，属于酚的就超过4种，D项错误。13.A【解析】MI一888中不含碳碳双键，B项错误；MI一888中含C1原子、F原子、肽键、胺基、羟基，共5种官能团，C项错误；MI一888分子中，苯环上的一溴代物有6种，D项错误。14.C【解析】由M对H2的相对密度为30，可以推出M的相对分子质量为60，分子中碳的质量分数为40.0%，说明M中含3个C原子：氢为6.6%，说明M中含4个氢原子：氧为【高二化学·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·23-518B·

2023-2024学年秋学期高三年级期初调研考试政治学科试卷(命题：审题：时间：75分钟满分：，100分)一、单项选择题：共15题，每题3分，共45分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。1.国家统计局发布了2022年8月全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)和工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)的数据。从同比数据来看，CPI上涨0.8%，PPI上涨9.5%，PPI与CPI剪刀差高达8.7个百分点，创有数据记录以来的最大差值。从2021年1月PPI与CPI剪刀差由负转正至今已连续回升8个月。若不考虑其他因紊，可能引发剪刀差的锁链是()①大宗商品价格持续高位→生产资料价格上涨·企业利润下滑②疫情导致消费低迷→消费品供过于求→消费品价格升幅不高③企业投资萎靡不振→失业率持续上升→居民收入继续下降A.①→③→②B.②→①→③C.③→①→②D.②→③→①2.“环境库兹涅茨曲线”是通过人均GDP与环境污染指标之间的演变模拟，说明经济发展对环境污染程度的影响。我国经过全面治理期，目前已经临近库兹涅茨曲线拐点，并有望2050年前后度过拐点。据此，可以推断()污均程拐点B人均GDP度P污染然0入工业化时间A.我国的经济发展水与环境质量始终成正比关系B.人们对高质量环境的需求是环境改善的根本原因C.技术的进步和经济结构调整会让我国顺利度过拐点D,我国实施的碳中和、碳达峰政策有助于拐点的出现3.英国经济学家、哲学家亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)曾深刻地写到，“关于可以把资源用在什8么种类的国内产业上，其生产能力有最大价值这一问题，每一个人处在他当时的地位，显然对其经济利益能判断得比政治家或立法者好得多。”对该观点理解正确的是()A.政府的宏观调控最终是不利于资源的优化配置的B,实现资源的合理利用，需要发挥市场的决定作用C.提高资源利用效率需要有效市场与有为政府相结合D,政府科学有效的治理是发挥市场决定作用的基础1

15.“隔离不用愁，在家躺着数钱“人在家中坐，钱从天上来“隔离1天领200元，一杯奶茶钱保障一年”.…近两年，受疫情反复及其带来的不确定性影响，保险顺势新推出隔离险”，用户一年保费花上几十元，就能获得几十万元的总保额。下列对隔离险”的理解，正确的是（)①有利于规避疫情影响生活质量的风险②此险种有利于完善社会保险体系③针对风险本身的投资，本身无所谓风险④作为创新性保险产品，仍具有互助性A.①②B.①4C.②③D.③④二、材料分析题16.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一：2015年9月13日，中共中央、国务院印发《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》（以下简称《指导意见》）。必须认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院战略决策必须按照“四个全面”战略布局的要求，以经济建设为中心，坚持问题导向，继续推进国有企业改革；切实破除体制机制障碍，坚定不移地深化国有企业改革。材料二：《指导意见》是新时期指导和推进国有企业改革的纲领性文件。《指导意见》提出，国有企业属于全民所有，是推进国家现代化、保障人民共同利益的重要力量，是我们党和国家事业发展的重要物质基础和政治基础。为此，09月24日，国务院又下发了《关于国有企业发展混合所有制经济》的意见，明确了石油、核电、国防、军工等关键领域国有企业混合所有制改革的思路，做强做优做大国有企业。(1)结合材料一和所学政治知识，说明政府应如何推进国有企业改革。(2)结合材料二和所学经济知识，分析我国不断深化国有企业改革的原因。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。在当前国际环境复杂，叠加国内疫情影响的背景下，我国资本市场改革持续推进，更多的改革和创新可期：全面实行股票发行注册制，提升创业创新包容度，将成为今年资本市场深化改革的“重头戏”；为资本设置“红绿灯”，将是今年对资本监管的主线：资本市场改革，助力中国经济高质量发展。今年是是创业板改革并试点注册制稳落地两周年。两年来，注册制下新上市公司共355家，近9成为高新技术企业，近6成为战略性新兴产业企业，超5成公司2021年实现营收、净利双增长，84家公司实现市值翻番。创业板市场最大的特点就是低门槛进入，严要求运作，有助于有潜力的中小企业获得融资机会。在支持和引导资本规范健康发展方面，今年，证监会将推动监管关口前移，各负其责，与相关方面共同建立健全有效控制资本消极作用的制度机制，为资本设置“红绿灯”，形成行业监管与证券监管的强大合力。结合材料，运用《经济与社会》的知识说明资本市场改革对经济高质量发展的意义。18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。68岁的李泯与65岁的蒋梅再婚后，共同购置了一套商品房，房产登记在蒋梅名下。蒋梅的小女儿一直照顾两位老人的生活起居，负责接送及陪护卧床不起的李泯

When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November,she 36a female mute swan near the water's edge.Deborah,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabcenter,knew that mute swans can be aggressive.But as she37 this one,it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed38 attention.Deborah covered her jacket over the bird's head,39 picked it up,and cradled it in her arms.And then a thought 40 her:What should I do now?Her best choice was the rehab center,41 that was across the East River and clear on the otherside of town.How was she going to 42 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?Luckily,someconfused strangers driving by offered them a(an)43 to a nearby subway station.On the subway,no one seemed particularly disturbed by the 44 passenger."One guy,"saysDeborah,"was sitting right in front of me on his 45.I don't know if he noticed the swan before himwhen talking with the person on the other end."Deborah called the rehab center on the way,and Tristan Higginbotham,an animal-care manager.46her up at the subway station and drove the bird,the bike,and the 47 to the center.There,staff membersdetermined the swan might have lead (poisoning,caused by 48 weights on fishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet ()The swan even made a 49 at thecenter-another injured swan.50,even with all that TLC (tender loving care),the swan had abacterial infection.Two months 51 Deborah came to her rescue,she passed away early this January.It's a(an)52 ending,but the real story is just 53 some people are willing to go to save aswan in the big city-literally.In all,Deborah traveled two hours by foot.54,and subway (whilehauling her bike).Higginbotham says,"That's the perfect 55 of who she is."36.A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observe37.A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached38.A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medicalD.mental39.A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly40.A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck41.A.whileB.butC.asD.for42.A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport43.A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator44.A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce45.A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat46.A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called47.A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer48.A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing49.A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend50.A.SadlyB.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately51.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after52.A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering53.A.how longB.how farC.how oftenD.how much54.A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube55.A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第6页共8页

us,if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes,we get anxious.But imagine you had to do that allday,every day as your job.What's more,passengers are in a hurry,which makes things worse for thedrivers.Besides,to prepare for the test,would be drivers have to remember ways and places of interestaround central London.This is an area which has about 25,000 streets.They need to be able to takepassengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions.It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test for a driving license.Maybe in your country,itwill be three months,or half a year.Well,anyway,this is a most tiring job.Next time,when you arestuck in a traffic jam and feel mad,think more about the taxi drivers,who have to spend most of theirworking life in them.答案详解A这是一篇说明文。讲述了历史上被忽略的四个伟大的女科学家。21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分内容“She even had to ask a male colleague to present herfindings at a scientific conference because she was not allowed.”可推断Eunice Foote被忽视是因为对妇女的歧视。故选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息词American space exploration可把信息定位在文章的第三部分“took Alan Shepard,the first American to travel into space;proved the calculations thatplotted John Glenn's orbit around Earth;and helped to hire and promote women in NASA careers.故选C项。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章四部分中的信息“Eunice Foote,American scientist(l819-1888)But she was largely overlooked.""Lise Meitner,Austrian Swedish physicist (1878-1968)but she was never mentioned until 1966.""Katherine Johnson,American mathematician (1918-2020)But,likely due to the fact that she was Black and a woman,she didn't get the properrecognition until 2015.""Rosalind Franklin,British chemist (1920-1958)Children learn that thedouble helix()structure was discovered by Watson and Crick,but it was Rosalind Franklin whotook the game-changing x-ray“Photo51”of DNA in 19952.”可判断她们是四个被忽视的科学家。故选D项。B这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对世界杯足球赛的热爱及世界杯足球赛的事宜。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“When I was younger,I usually went with myparents to a local restaurant to watch the game.”可知答案为C。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“I rarely watch football,but the Super Bowl is a clearexception.""It was one of the most joyful experiences of my childhood,seeing everyone huggingand enjoying each other''s company.”可判断A项正确。26.【答案】D【高三英语测试参考答案（第4页共8页）】

20.(12分)高中生的数学阅读水与其数学阅读认知、阅读惯和方法等密切相关为了解高中生的数学阅读现状，调查者在某校随机抽取100名学生发放调查问卷，在问卷中对于学生每周数学阅读时间统计如下：时间(x小时/周)000)的右焦点为F(2,0),过点F的直线与双面线C的右支相交于M,N两点，点M关于y轴对称的点为P.当M衣：M市=0MN=2,2.(1)求双曲线C的方程；(2)若△MNP的外心为Q,求证：票是定值(落s凌夏现，分单出长22.(12分)定义：如果函数y=f(x)和y一g()的图象上分别存在点M利N关于x对称，则称函数y=f(x)和y=g(x)具有C关系.(1)判断函数f(x)=log2(8x2)和g(x)=log号x是否具有C关系：(2)若函数f(x)=aV一了和g(x)厅可x一】不具有C关系，求实数d的取值范围：（3)若函数f(x)=ze和g()=msin(

·英语专项提分卷（新高考）、,英语专项提分卷（新高考）·参考答案及解析弃，而父母应该通过数励来帮助他们，故空处应是me.可知，本段中心是使用肌肉整佳肴，故选F。12.C【解析】根据后面的句子“To pevent)yourle到有意识地一次放松一块肌肉，故选。Bfrom bing spy inc,ythese three tips”可知这这样做的结果或者影响。F项承接上文，符合【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在家办公些事情会影响孩子的学，是可以避免的。故选C。语境。4,B【解析】孩子学会了做三明治后，家长就可以鼓励【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护的优缺点。13.D【解析】根据前面的句子“Set a time for‘1 lighus孩子去尝试煎一个鸡蛋。B项与文中的butalso their动物免于壁虱叮咬的几条有用的建议。零16.C【解析】该空前一句提到多个在家办公的好处，ur'on h.”可知ight是指电脑，电视，灯和手机都应该关掉。故选D。willingness to try but is a further stepin the right11.E【解析】根据空前一句“Tick season”actually包括Being your own boss,having flexible hours和takes up most of the year..可知，实际上壁虱在一年的working in your pajamas.而C项中的these benefits14.A【解析】根据前面句子“that invovesctivti5.G【解析】空处在句首，是对段落内容的总结。根大多数时间都会出现；结合选项可知，E项符合语恰好指代这些好处。thatthem down for the end of the day.”可知洗澡据下文的's great to feel needed,but as kids steadily境，且E项中的in summer与上文中的season相7.A【解析】该空前一句肯定独自创业的优势，而A和阅读是两个有效的活动。故选A。日1。哥呼应。建第壁面式重对置：意口【诗了项中的But与前一句形成转折关系。A项警示独立15.G【解析】根据后面的句子“This will reinforce(增gain confieneand independence可知，本空句意应围12.B【解析】根据本段的小标题及下文内容可知，本创业存在着负面影响，并且呼应该段中fo所在句，)what it feels like to be rested and capable of绕父母鼓励孩子独立并且自信。G项引领下文，符合(段主要讲述的是减少宠物接触壁虱的机会。空后一该句即是A项downfal的具体内容。accomplishing what he/she wants..”可知在孩子睡了语境。有员0泥部晶镇咏~8.B【解析】该空位于第三段首句，B项中another晚好觉后，指出积极的方面。故选G。基首储6利妇热天幕B豪佩等别好最句介绍的是壁虱的生长环境，结合选项可知，B项符合语境，且B项中的Ticks便是空后一句中的hyhuge plus呼应第二段首句one big advantage。七选五型阅读专项练(2)侧院迹【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对所指代的内容。No。amg9.D【解析】该空前一句讲到在家办公也会影响人完A恐慌症的几点建议。味公13.D【解析】根据本段小标题和空前一句可知，本段成工作。D项中more efficient承上启下，并介绍提高【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子6.C【解析】根据上文Panic attacks are sudden,intense主要讲述的是要定期为宠物检查，看宠物身上是香效率的方法。该空后一句代词ha指代D项中的e开始学新的技巧的过程中，父母扮演的角色对孩子树surges of fear,panic,or anxiety..可知，本段介绍恐慌立自信、走向独立至关重要。文中关于在孩子尝试新事症及其特点，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，进一步有壁虱。空后一句讲的是具体的检查方法。结合选up,exercise,shower和dress for work。10.卫【解析】这篇文章说明了在家办公的好处和坏物的过程中父母应如何做给出了指导。对恐慌症进行说明。故选C。项可知，D项符合语境。处，该空前一句讲到，为了实现其好处，人要有良好1.D【解析】根据上下文的supervision(监督)is nee-7.G【解析】根据本段标题Deep breathing可知，本段14.G【解析】空后一句讲到，其中使用壁虱移除器是的思维。E项中代词This指代良好的思维，具体是essary to ensure kids stay safeGive kids opportunities讲述的方法与呼吸有关。故选G。的D)最常使用的方法。由此可推知，本句讲述的应为除指意识到自己是保证收入的唯一人。to try something new,make mistakes,and learn from8.D【解析】根据本段标题Close your eyes可知，本段掉壁虱的方法结合选项可知，G项符合语境，且C项them可知，本句是转折句，此处表示家长的监管很重讲述的方法是闭上双眼。故选D。她中的removal methods为空后一句中的them所指代【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在上要，但是家长不在孩子周围也很重要，要给孩子自己9.A【解析】根据下文Mindfulness can help ground you的内容。}学期间，一些青少年在课上睡觉，这对他们的学业有不尝试的机会。那in the reality of what is around you.Since panic attacks15.A【解析】根据空格处所在位置及上文的文章结好的影响。为了防止青少年上课睡觉，作者提出了几点2.E【解析】空前讲到孩子如果在做三明治的过程中can cause a feeling of separation from reality,this can构可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据下文内容可建议。弄得一团糟，家长要有耐心，再结合空后的If you stepcombat your panic attack as it is approaching oractually知，本段主要介绍的是宠物身上有壁虱时的症状，故1l.B【解析】根据前面的句子“This meanseenseedin,your boy will think,"Well,I guess I can't makehappening,可知，本段主要说的是正念的作用及练A项适合作为本段小标题。to get their rest the night before or they will beiredsandwiches,”可知，此处表示家长要避免任何会使孩正念的原因。故选A。城童人to learn anything at school..”可知更糟糕的是他们上子丧失信心的做法，故E项符合语境。为I0,E【解析】根据段落小标题Use musce relaxation课会睡觉。故选B。3,F【解析)空前提到孩子在面对挫折时会想要放14techniques和上文Consciously relax one muscle at a…15反馈意见有奖