参考立意：①不惧凡，一往无前；②在凡中活出精彩；③步步为营，努力“过河”；等等。题意评分解说：题意评分等级文章特征A立意准确、集中、鲜明：能扣紧材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选准角度，立意一类文鲜明，主旨集中、明确。B.内容充实，结构严谨，思路清晰。C.能严格执行题干54~60分写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.所选文体特征鲜明。A.立意准确、集中：能结合材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选准角度，立意明确。符合二类文B.内容具体，结构完整，思路基本清楚。C.能执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题意48~53分题要求。D.符合所选文体的特征要求。A.立意基本准确：能联系材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选择角度，确立主旨，符三类文合材料内容及含意范围。B.内容具体，结构大致完整，思路基本清楚。C.基本能4247分执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.基本符合所选文体的特征要求。A.立意不够准确：能联系材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选择角度，确立主旨，局基本四类文部观点游离材料的主要思想内涵。B.内容大致具体，结构存在明显缺陷，如残符合36~41分缺、思路混乱。C.未能执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.不符合所选题意文体的特征要求。偏离五类文完全脱离材料内容，完全忽略写作要求，完全不符合文体要求，仅选取材料、要题意35分及以下求或背景的只言片语展开写作，思想不健康，观点错误。【补充说明】(一)错别字等扣分缺标题扣2分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的，酌情扣分。(二)字数等扣分1.400字以上的文章，按评分标准评分，扣字数分。（每少50个字扣1分）2.400字以下的文章，20分以下评分，不再扣字数分。3.200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。4.只写一两句话的，给1分或2分，不评0分。5.只写标题的，给2分，不评0分。与作文完全无关，甚至是调侃考试、调侃评卷老师的内容，可以打0分。6.完全空白的，评0分。【高一语文·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·23-51A·

4.C(解析：A项，“这就决定了其两方面的特征”错丰言文章的内容，引发思考。（答三点即可，每点2误，根据材料一第一段“顺厦性技术具有两面性，既分)可能产生正面结果，也可能带来负面影响”和“通10.A(解析：本句中，“遁世”是固定搭配，译为“脱因常，这类技术的出现没有规律，更难以预测”可知，离世俗”，是动宾结构，不能分开，排除B、D项；其两方面的特征不是“顺覆性技术的诞生是没有规“吊”是前面小句的谓语，不能和前面的小句分开授律可循的”决定的。B项，“顺覆性技术都是由新兴后句“而”表转折，“怀录不去”指身有公务不能前不技术发展而来的”错误，根据材料一“颠覆性技术往，意思完整，故排除C项。)先和新兴技术既有共性，也有区别。，一般来说，顺覆11.C(解析：该文中“斯文”指文化，而《兰亭集序》性技术可以是科学技术突破的结果，而新兴技中“斯文”指这诗文。)术也有可能是顺覆性的”可知，额覆性技术不都是12.A(解析：“皇帝赞其为修史第一人”错误，欧阳有由新兴技术发展而来的。D项，“它一般表现为渐修是当时修史的人中，官职最高的人，并非“修史第进式取代已有技术或创造新的市场或生产力”错-一人”。)误，根据材料一“回顾科学技术发展史，有两种顺覆13.(1)(欧阳修)虽然因为这多次遭到谗言毁谤，性技术经常看到：一种是渐进式取代已有的技术的到了被贬谪放逐的地步。等到他官居高位，仍然坚技术…还有一种是创造了新的市场或生产力的定而毫不顾全爱惜自己，更加追求正直之道。（关技术”可知，“渐进式取代已有技术或创造新的市键词：以、及、务。每个关键词1分，句意2分)场或生产力”是“科学技术发展史”上的表现，其实(2)先生就像高山大川，看不到他运动，但对于外它有四个方面的突出属性。)界的恩惠，不能够用数字来衡量、不能全部的知晓。5.B(解析：“就可以在国际竞争中获胜”错误，根据(关键词：曹如、物、周知。每个关键词1分，句意2材料二“中国要成为世界科技的领跑者，还需做原分)创性强、有颠覆性的工作，开辟新的研究和应用领【参考译文】域。只有这样，中国才能在世界激烈的竞争中立于(甲)》不败之地，引领科技发展”可知，进行“原创性强欧阳修四岁时父亲就去世了，家境贫寒，没有有颠覆性的工作”只是让中国为世界科技的领跑者钱（可供他读书）。他母亲用芦苇秆在沙地上写的必要条件，但不能保证一定就可以在国际竞争中字，教给他写字，多诵读古人的篇章。又让他学获胜，选项说法太绝对。)作诗。以至于夜以继日废寝忘食，只致力于读书。6.①材料一侧重于阐释颠覆性技术的含义、特征和等到考中进士时，求学的人正盛行写作骈文，号称意义。(2分】时文，而先父此时已独步其中。天圣七年，欧阳修②材料二侧重于报道中国在颠覆性技术方面的进补任为国子监生。这一年秋天参加选拔，第二年参展情况。(2分】加省试，并且都是第一名。从此名重于世。先父③材料三侧重于阐领履性技术要从三个方面作出生写文章胜过他人，却从不向别入夸耀自已。当初突破。(2分)他奉皇命编撰《唐书》，而《列传》由宋祁编撰。完7.D(解析：“语言含蔷與雅”错，应该是“实朴成后上奏皇帝，按照旧制只署官职最高的人的名实”。)字，先父官职最高，应当只署他的名字。先父说：8.①细节突出。如“一顶长檐的旧军帽”“用三副“宋公编写《列传》，功夫深厚，耗时长久，我怎可掩绑带，打出来下面粗上面细”“可以并行折叠出两盖他的名字，夺取他的功劳？”于是《列传》署上了排“人'子，叫作双人字式'”等细致地描写了曾水宋祁的名字。先父生把奖被后进、推举贤才作为儿着装打扮，突出了曹水儿挺拔魁梧、与众不同的自己的责任。湖州孙觉担任合肥主簿，和先父不相警卫员形象。(3分)②运用对比。如“一般是在小识。那守对孙觉很恼怒，想搜罗罪名治他的罪。当腿外测折叠出一行‘人字·”和“首水儿可以并行折时胡侍讲在太学把这件事告诉了先父，先父亲自写叠出两排“人'字”，“首长警卫员的装备是‘一长一信给他的属下，让他保全孙觉，于是得以免罪。福短'”与“曹水儿‘一长两短”构成对比，“一般人的州隐士陈烈一向与先父不认识，先父听说了他的名帽檐都是出厂的尺寸”与曹水儿“一顶长檐的旧军气，了解他的品行德义，多次向朝廷举荐，请求征召帽”构成对比，突出曹水儿装备的独特。(3分)录用，朝廷就任命陈烈为国子监直讲。先父生性耿9.①人物上：通过写曹水儿给团长当警卫员，能得直刚正，不顾虑他人的仇怨。虽然因为这多次遭到到团长的信任，突显了曹水儿为人忠厚老实，对工谗言毁谤，到了被贬谪放逐的地步。等到他官居高作尽职尽责；写曹水儿骑兵训练主要突出他技术高位，仍然坚定而毫不顾全爱惜自己，更加致力于正超。②情节上：通过写曹水儿给团长当警卫员以及道直行。置身于事，不惧议论。这时当今的司徒韩曹水儿在骑兵训练队受训的场景，推动情节的发琦主持国政，每当诸位公卿聚会议事时，事情还未展。③主题上：这样的场景，以小见大，从侧面更能定论，先父都据理力争。有时向皇帝奏事，众人意突出战争的残酷，对人性之美的讴歌。④效果上，见不统一，先父也，会反复争辩，无所顾忌回避。3语文

imagery…and shown in the center of the town可知，该段用时间顺序，介绍了被一度中止的圣火节再次举行后逐年增加的一些活动。longship北欧海盗船。31.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Participants must have been a resident of Shetlandfor five years before they can be part of the parade可知，现代的圣火节虽然吸引了来自世界各地的游客，但游行本身是一个非常地方性的活动，参与者必须在谢特兰岛居住满五年，才能参加游行。【补充说明】1.Shetland Islands:谢特兰群岛，在不列颠群岛的最北端，南距苏格兰209公里，由约100多个岛屿组成，其中五分之四为无人岛。2.Yule:圣诞节（旧用法或用于文学作品中）。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。亚利桑那州的教师的薪酬待遇低，一些教师辞职去别的州工作，导致该州师资严重缺乏。32.D。理解目的。根据第二段中的Paid for by the Dallas Independent School District,it'soffering salaries up to $102,000.Arizona school districts can't compete with that kind of moneyfor teacher pay,but districts do have to find teachers可知，作者提及达拉斯市在亚利桑那州高薪招聘教师的广告，意在引出亚利桑那州的教师待遇的问题。33.A。推断。第三段中Jauregui介绍说卡特赖特学区仍在期待招聘到教师，他们把目光投向刚毕业的教师，其他州甚至是国外的教师，由此推断，卡特赖特学区在努力招聘教师。34.C。理解词汇。根据第七段Jauregui所说的This year a lot of young teachers left us.Theywere suddenly made aware of a sad fact that they couldn't make ends meet because their rentshad gone up可知，亚利桑那州的一些年轻教师辞职，因为他们突然意识到一个可悲的事实：他们入不敷出。由此推断，在卡特赖特学区，刚刚毕业进入职场的年轻教师正在猛然觉醒，意识到自己的工资太低。35.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第三段中的the state government has so far not beenwilling to give money to make teacher salaries more competitive和倒数第二段中Wing所说的Dallas,Texas is advertising in Arizona...The question is,are they doing that in Minnesota?Arethey doing that in New York?Unlikely.Why are they targeting Arizona?I'll tell you why-because they know we're49 th in teacher pay可知，一方面，亚利桑那州即使预算有盈余，也不愿意划拨资金提高教师工资，以解决该州师资缺乏的问题；另一方面，得克萨斯州达拉斯市不去别的州招聘教师，却偏在亚利桑那州登高薪招聘广告，因为他们知道这里的教师工资低，高薪对他们有吸引力。Wg利用这几个语气强烈的疑问句，从侧面体现了Wing对亚利桑那州政府的做法非常不满。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。美国俄亥俄州立大学已成功将“th”一词注册到其校名中。36.E。本空前部分指出，商标并不只限于完整的品牌名称，美国专利和商标局最近的一项决定表明，品牌甚至可以注册英语中最常用的词，再结合第二段的内容可知，作者写这一部分意在引出本文的主题句“美国俄亥俄州立大学已成功将‘the'一词注册到其校名中”，故选E项。37.D。本空上句提到俄亥俄州立大学校名前面的“the”对于该大学的商标很必要，本空下句指出这笔钱将用于资助学生项目和奖学金，由此推断，本空既解释了“the”对于该大学的商标的重要性，也解释了该商标带来的经济价值，故D项“印有学校名称的产品每年能

20222023学年山西省名校高二上学期期中联合考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish;Tuesday Italian;Wednesday German;and Friday French.On Thursday we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to comeW:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my FrenchM:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05'”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-148B·

综合能力评估试题(13)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BABCC6-10 AACAB11-15 BCBAC16-20 CABAB21-25 ABCAA26-30 BCBDA31-35 CCABD36-40 BEADG41-45 CADBB46-50 DACDA51-55 BCBDC56.experiencing57.excited58.extremely59.me60.and61.was created62.to show63.which64.the65.types写作第一节One possible version:Last week,I visited a new commercial street in traditional Chinese style with my friends.The new street is built along the famous river in our city.So we went boating to enjoy thepeaceful view in the morning.Then we went to the old market,where we enjoyed manyunique foods from all over the country and bought some souvenirs.In the evening,wewatched Beijing Opera in the local theatre and took many photos of the fantastic night view.We did have a wonderful time and enjoyed ourselves so much as to forget to leave.第二节One possible version:My dad and mom help put metal poles into the holes in the ground.The more poles the workersplant,the more the playground grows.Soon they've built a swing set.The castle tower is thehighest of all.After lunch,my dad takes us to a box full of soft pieces of wood."These willmake the ground soft,"he says."When kids fall,they won't get hurt."Jocelyn and I pick up asmany pieces of wood as we can and spread them under the swing set.The next day,theplayground is blocked off with a warning line.Two days later,after the warning line is gone,Strawberry and I run to the tower.I climb up intothe castle and act like I'm a brave king.Strawberry stays below.It runs around happily.Myneighbor Brandon is at the playground with his class.From the tower,I watch them paintpictures on a wall.The pictures show our neighborhood,happy and colorful."Do you like ournew playground,Strawberry?"I asked."Arf!Arf!"部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章是一则邮轮旅游的广告。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Day5 Gibraltar部分中的Choose to ride the cable car for greatviews of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse可知，游客在第五天可以参观灯塔。

高一上学期月考卷（三）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABABC6-10 BACBC11-15 BCACB16-20 ACBCA21-25 BCDCB26-30 AAABA31-35 AABCA 36-40 DGBAE41-45 BADAD 46-50 CBCAA51-55 BDCBA56.a57.being58.looks59.and60.powerful61.them62.what63.kinds64.finally65.to bring写作第一节One possible version:I'm a teenager,and I personally think that for most teenagers,their friends are more importantthan their family.Teenagers spend a lot of time with their friends both at school and outsideschool.They usually get on better with their friends than their family.They are the same age,so they share the same tastes in music,clothes and so on.When they have problems,theytend to ask their friends for help and advice.Although teenagers still rely heavily on theirparents,their friends are often much more important to them at this stage第二节One possible version:Doodlebug complained,but he started to work again.He pushed his arm back and forth.Whenthat car drove off,Doodlebug was very tired.The driver had a big smile on his face.Doodlebug did not.Some kids kept working,but they all looked tired.Dandelion looked atthe elephants.A cute baby was playing in water,showering itself,and having fun.Dandelionwished she was playing in that pool.Feeling ashamed,she started to work again.But before Dandelion reached the next car in line,the elephants had begun shooting water outtheir trunks and spraying each car clean.A baby elephant even sprayed water over a little redsports car.Seeing what was happening,all the tired kids let out a cheer.As the cars got clean,the people got rained on,too.A refreshing wave of energy passed through the whole crowd.The elephants watered,the kids cleaned,and the drivers happily paid double just for theexcitement of being there.No car wash had ever been so successful!部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章是一则花卉广告。21.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的the deepest purple-red foliage和下文中的Darkpurple--red foliage可知，Black Pearl品种的金缕梅(Chinese Witch Hazel)有深紫红色的枝叶。

心7.What does Jack think of the party?高二英语期中考试卷A.Wonderful.B.Just so-soC.Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where is the post office?考生注意：A.It's next to a five-star hotel.1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.亦将各题答案填写在答题卡上。B.It's next to a tea bar.C.It's next to a three-floor building.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）9.How will the man get to the post office?做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.On foot.B.By busC.By taxi.涂到答题卡上。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）10.What are the speakers talking about?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Part-time jobs.B.Holiday plans.C.Studying abroad.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11.What will the woman do this summer?A.Learn written English.B.Work in Liverpool.例：How much is the shirt?C.Teach English.12.Why will the man go to London?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.To travel.B.To study.C.To visit his parents.答案是C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1.Which hair color does the woman want to try?13.What does the woman do?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.A.A doctor.B.A secretary.C.A student.2.How does the man usually get to his office?14.What's wrong with the woman?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.A.Her back hurtsB.Her tooth aches.C.Her foot hurts.3.How many days of school are left?15.What will Doctor Li be doing at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?A.5.B.34C.40A.Meeting the woman.B.Doing an operation.C.Having a meeting.4.When will the woman return the book according to the man?16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Next Friday.B.Next SundayC.This SaturdayA.On the phone.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.5.What does the woman mean?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.She isn't interested in spoken English.17.What is the speech?B.She thinks spoken English is useful.A.An application.B.An advertisement.C.An announcement.C.She is good at spoken English.18.What did the Recycling Club do last year?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.They recycled much paper.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项B.They placed some recycling boxes.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各C.They helped to build a recycling factory.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。19.What color are the boxes?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Red.B.BlueC.Green.6.What is the man doing?20.How much rubbish has been reduced?A.Having a party.B.Preparing lunch.C.Listening to music.A.60%.B.50%.C.25%.【高二英语第1页（共10页）】·23-103B【高二英语第2页（共10页）】·23-103B

9.室温下，用0.1mol·L1NaOH溶液分别滴定体积均为20mL、浓度均PHA12为O.1mol·L1的HCl溶液和HA溶液，溶液的pH随加人NaOH溶液体积的变化如图，下列说法正确的是A.HA为弱酸，电离常数K,(HA)=105B.b c(HA)-c(A-)=c(OH-)-c(H+)C.室温下，加蒸馏水稀释c点溶液，溶液中n(H+)·n(OH)增大Da点时的溶液中由水电离出的(H)=mo·L010203040产NaOH溶液)/mL有关资料表明：室内空气污染比室外高5~10倍，污染物多达500多种。室内空气污染已成为多种疾病的诱因，而甲醛则是造成室内空气污染的一个主要方面。某甲醛气体传感器的工作原理如图所示，下列说法正确的是HCHOA.a为阴极，发生还原反应H,0B.b极的电极反应为HCHO-4e+4OH-,—CO2+3H2OH,SO,C.传感器工作过程中，电解质硫酸的浓度不变COD.当电路中转移4ol电子时，传感器内参加反应的甲醛(HCHO)6质量为30gaL外接电路二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或两个选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选的得0分。下列实验能达到预期目的或结论的是选项实验操作和现象实验目的或结论常温下，将0.1mol·L1氨水稀释成0.01mol·L-1,测得pH稀释后NH3·H2O的电离A由11.1变成10.6程度减小室温下，向2mL0.1mol·L-1AgNO3溶液中加人2滴证明相同温度下：B0.1mol·L-1NaCl溶液，出现白色沉淀，再滴加4滴0.1mol·L-1Kp(AgCl)>K(AgI)KI溶液，出现黄色沉淀室温下用pH试纸测0.1mol·L-1 NaCIO溶液和0.1mol·L-1比较CH,COOH和HCIOCHa COONa溶液中的pH的酸性强弱取5mL0.1mol·L1KI溶液于试管中，加入1mL0.1mol·L-1若溶液变红色，则KI与DFeCl,溶液，充分反应后滴人5滴15%KSCN溶液FeCl的反应有一定限度2.自由基是一种极活泼、不稳定、生命周期短的化合物。HNO自由基与O2反应过程的能量变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是100过渡态I州14.15过渡态V0HNO+0-18.92中间产物X-12.16-100过渡态Ⅱ-153.58过渡态Ⅲ+心-6产物P1(H-O-O-N=O)200-200.59-202.00中间产物Y中间产物2-201.34-205.11-300产柳20心8-320.40反应过程A.反应中HNO被还原为产物P1或P2B.中间产物X比中间产物Z更稳定丫C.相同条件下，由中间产物Z转化为产物的速率：v(P1)>u(P2)D.中间产物Y转化为中间产物Z的能量变化△H=一3.77kJ·mol-【高二化学第3页（共6页）】

书面表达评分细则：第五档（很好）(2125分)1.完全完成了试规定的任务。（2分)解析：作文特构完蓝，符合应用文的格式妥求：文孝有开头，有主体，有结尾，结恂完蓝各部分内容与主相关。2。盖阶有内存要点。(15分)主要要点如下：要点一：写邮件背录和目的《3分)I'm so glad to learn that Westminster School will offer Distance Learning Courses during thesummer vacation.Quite eager to sign up for one of the courses,I am writing to enquire aboutfurther details。要点二：写出向内容。《3项，每项3分，共9分)(I)埔问课开设时间和其体安排：I have实eat intere3 t in learning Advanced EnglishLiterature and I wonder if you could inform me when the course will be given and the specificschedule.(2)咨脚课报名的岗用：Besides,Iddn’t find any information about the fees,s0w0mldyou be kind enough to tell me how much I need to pay?(3)了解是否还有其他注惑项：Alsu,s盘st扣dent丘rom overseas,I’m not sure if there areother regulations that I should pay attentlon to.If possible,please send me some relevant materials.要点三：期特回茛(3分)Thanks for your reading and I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliestconvenlence.3。活法结构和同汇丰萏。(2分)解折：订多种法转构、达方式的县现，露门用词的丰害性。4。尽力使用较发来结构或较高發河汇，具备较强的帮言运用能力。(2分)解析：文中长雅句、合句与简单句啭合使用，非订语锗岗的运用，强训运用的合海；强订高级词汇的运用。5。有效地使用了帮句间的连成分，使全文族。(2分)解析：强以衔安过波语的合翅有效运用，使行文注喷流畅。6.完全达到了预的写作目的。（2分)肝析：成功表站了个人申请：语言得体地越：写作内容符合螂件的文体特征。书写漂亮的清加分

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