中加热CuCL2溶液制备无水CuCl2,故B项与水解有关；将饱和FCLl,溶液滴入沸水中制备氢氧化铁胶体，促进了铁离子的水解，反应的化学方程式为FeCl,+3H,0△Fe(OH),(胶体)十3HC1,故C项与水解有关；在配制硫化钾(K2S)溶液时，硫离子水解，溶液显碱性，为了防止硫离子发生水解，应加入对应的碱，可以加入少量的氢氧化钾，故D项与水解有关。5.常温下，pH=10的三种钠盐溶液其物质的量浓度大小为NaX

气温较低，但是因为海水比热容较大，海水的温差季节变化小，冬季水温也较高，造成冬季海气温差较大，在近海地区近地面就会形成大风，将海雾吹散，因此冬季海雾较少，B正确，C错误冬季盛行偏北风，风向变化较小，D错误。故答案为B。20水温偏低会导致结冰范围偏大，而不是结冰范围大导致海水温度偏低，A错误；太阳辐射偏弱，会导致气温较低，海水由于比热容大降温较慢，水温不一定偏低，B错误寒潮频率偏高也会导致气温较低，而水温不一定偏低，C错误由图片信息可知，青岛沿岸有高纬向低纬流动的海流，来自高纬度的海水水温较低，海流影响偏强可能会导致2010年2月青岛近海水温异常偏低，D正确。故答案为：D。21.2010年2月24日12时至25日12时，青岛近海海气温差由大减小，风力会减弱。之前近海气温高，水温低，陆地部分形成低压，海洋形成高压，风从海洋吹向陆地，风向为偏南风；之后气温降低，水温变化较小，陆地部分形成高压，海洋形成低压，风从陆地吹向海洋，风向转变为偏北风。故C正确，ABD错误。故答案为C。22根据题干信息“人们发现河水漫过图中桥梁的时间多在每年3-4月"，从等高线的高度并结合东北地区可知，3-4月该河主要以季节性积雪融水补给为主，C正确；3-4月降水较少，A错误；图示地区海拔较低，没有冰川融水，B错误；湖泊水补给不会出现峰值，D错误。故答案为：C。23由于该河位于我国东北，全年流量的变率较大，桥梁低矮便于河流的泄洪，B正确；制造人造景观并不是首先考虑的因素，A错误；桥梁低矮虽然可以降低成本，但不是首先考虑的因素，C错误；阻止洪水时人们通行也不是首先考虑的因素，D错误。故答案为B。24据等高线数值可知，阆中城区所在地地形较坦，水流缓慢，河岸坡度小，A错误；阆中城区主要位于河流堆积岸，流速慢，沉积物颖粒物较小，B错误；位于四川盆地，湿润地区，地下水埋藏较浅，C错误；该地是河流泥沙沉积形成，受外力作用影响形成，D正确。故答案为：D。25.阆中城区三面环水，水体对气候调节作用较为明显，气温年较差较小，A不合理，符合题意；阆中城区四面环山，受地形阻挡，风力较小，热量不易散失，B合理，不符合题意；因北方山地的阻挡，城区受寒冷的冬季风影响较小，冬季气候相对温暖，C合理，不符合题意；阆中城区水源充足，植被丰富，环境较好，D合理，不符合题意。故答案为A。二、综合题26.【答案】(1)蒙特港夏季气温较低，年均温较低，气温年较差较小。蒙特港纬度较低，沿岸寒流势力强，降温作用明显(2)纬度较高，气温较低，冰川侵蚀；海水侵入，形成峡湾(3)位于南半球，与北半球观测的星空范围互补：纬度低，可观测的星空范围广；热带沙漠气候，晴天多，可观测时间长海拔高，空气较稀薄，能见度高，利于天文观测27.【答案】(1)河流带来大量泥沙，在入海口附近海域，受海浪、潮汐等影响，河水流速减慢，在洋流影响下泥沙不断沿行于海岸方向堆积并向西南方向延伸，逐渐形成高出海面的狭长沙坝(2)盐度不断降低。渴湖封闭性增强（渴湖与大西洋联通水道逐渐变窄），与大西洋海水交换逐渐变弱，河水不断注入渴湖稀释海水(3)有利影响：沙坝与陆地间形成的渴湖受海上风浪影响小，形成天然避风港湾，利于船只航行和停泊。不利影响河流带来的泥沙不断在渴湖淤积，航道变浅，船舶通航吨位降低；出海口变远，增加通行时间与成本。28.【答案】

￥在恒温条件下，向盛有足量NaCl(s)的2L恒容密闭容器中加入0.2 mol NO2、0.2 mol NO和0.1 mol Cl2,发生如下两个反应：①2NO2(g)+NaCl(s)-NaNO3(s)+ClNO(g)△H1

分，使全文结构紧凑。题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作所有主要内容任务的要求。准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复,使全文结构紧凑。题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到主要内容。任务的要求2004g

。意得电还不错，花感文给叶三的画都是题了上款的。叶三也有个学名。他五行缺水，起名润生。季淘民给他越了字，叫泽上系淘民还向他,道处叶三的画上常骄“泽更三兄雕正。有时径题画与叶三”。解径以排行称鲜·是古人风宝，不是看不起他。对有时李有民合受：还是盘张不题上款巴你可以拿去卖钱，一有上款不好叶三说：“题不题上款都行：不过您的画我不卖。”71“不卖？”竖一张也不卖”入他把季萄民送他的画都放在他的棺材卫孙十多年过去了。悸匐民死了。叶三已经不去果子，但是他四季八节，还四处寻觉鲜果，到季甸民坟上供一供下民的画，都是精品。很多人想买叶三的藏画。叶三说：都有一天有一个外地人来拜望叶三，叶三看了他的名片，这人的姓很奇怪，姓“让”，叫4听海”。一问，是日本入。过听涛说他是专程来看他收藏的季淘民的画的。汀因为是远道来的，叶三只得把画拿出来。过听涛非常度诚，要了清水洗了手，焚了香，还先对画轴拜了三拜，然后才展开。他一边看，一边不停地赞叹：打喔！喔！真好！真是神品！”7过听涛要买这些画，要多少钱都行叶三说：过听涛只好帐然而去。叶三死了。他的儿子遵照父亲的遗嘱，把季相民的画和父亲一起装在棺材里，理了(有删数文本二：,一个作家读很多书，但是真正影响到他的风格的，往往只有不多的作家，不多的作品。有人局我受哪些作家影响比较深，我想了想：古人里是归有光，中国现代作家是鲁迅、沈从废名。我曾经在一次讲话中说道归有光善于以渍速的之笔写完的人事)归有光自称他文章出于欧阳修。读《选冈阡表》，可以知道（尧批事略》这祥的文章的渊源。但是归有光比欧阳修写得更易，更自然。他真是做到“无意为文”，写得像家常话似的。他的结构“随意曲折”，若无结枸。他的语言更接近口语，叙迷语言与人物语言衔接处若无痕迹。他的（项轩志》：“吾妻归宁，迷诸小妹语：可柳家有阁子，且何谓阁子也？’”话没有说完，就写到这卫想来归有光的夫人还要向小妹解释何谓阁子的，然而，不写了。写出了，有何意味？写了书句，而闺阁姊妹之间闲话神情遂如画出。这种照生活那样去写生活，是很值得我们今天小说时参考的。我觉得归有光是和现代创作方法最能相同，最有现代味儿的中国古代作家7.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，还正确的一项是(3分)(节选百在曾棋《论风)》《.文本一开头交代叶三“卖果子的”身份，为他能与季甸民相交作铺垫，也通过果子反也对季匋民的祟敬B.寿材在文本中是民画作的珍视一个比较重要的物象，每次出现抓能正吻城面良陕出叶三对司C,文不一的语言通俗而又雅致，季甸民画画的惯、为紫藤画题词、给叶三起的字都具有古风意味。D.在作者看来，欧阳修归真光和增风沈丛文废名等人的创作风格武有不同，总体上脚是脉相承的8.叶三是实果子的，作品中为何称其为“鉴赏家”？请结合文本简要分析。(6分》答：语文试题第5页（共8页）

18.(本小题满分了2分)如图在底面为致角棘彩的网酸酸争-ACD甲.AD1A=0,PA⊥面4D,y、美PA3,AD2,AB西2,3，C=依)求还：BD面P4C(2)球二通翔P一BD一A的大小数章题雅筑骊》巢司商兵系复)

绝密★启用前,o10.What are the speakersngto done2023届高考信息检测卷（全国卷）A.Do the market research.B.Sig an agreementC.Have a discussion.听第8段材料，回客第11至13题。11.What are the peaker mainly discusing?英语（二）A.Child education.B.Pet management.C.Noise disturbance.12.What dow ow about the peake?注意事项：A.They have three kids.1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答B.They have a big apartment.题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。C.They often keep their dogs in.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试13.How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。A.Speak with their neighbors.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答B.Talk with the other residents.题卡上的非答题区域均无效。C.Send a mesage to their neighbor4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）14.What's the man doing?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Watching a TV show.B.Applying for a job.C.Asking for advice.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完15.What does the woman advise the man to be?每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.An announcer.B.A sound engineerC.A computer expert.1.What might the weather be like this afternoon?16.Who is probably the woman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.A.A career consultant.B.The man's mother.C.A worker of a TV studio2.What will the woman probably buy for her apartment?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。雾A.A table.B.A sofa.C.Some chairs.17.What kind of videos are the most popular?3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Videos about animals.B.Videos about cooking.C.Videos about musieA.A friend.B.A gallery.C.Ancient artists18.How can beginners improve their videos?4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.By copying famous stars.A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Friends.B.By consulting their friends.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?C.By uploading at least 10 videos.A.At homeB.At the dentist's.C.At the barber's.19.How often should you update your videos?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Twice a week.B.Every dayC.Every other month.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选20.What's the purpose of the speaker?出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给A.To instruct.B.To advertisC.To entertain.出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）6.When did the man book the room?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Seven days agoB.On October 24th.C.One month ago.留7.What did the man forget to write?A.His name.B.His addressC.The date of leaving.We are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team.The candidates with previous听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。work experience will be preferable.Successful candidates for these position are expecedquck8.Where is the woman's company?and efficiently,ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed duringvrcdA.In Japan.B.In Australia.C.In Britain.You are reliable,punctual and friendly to yourcoorkes9.Why does the man contact the woman?Minimum Qualifications And Skills:A.To seek cooperation.Must be at least 18 years of ageB.To ask about a tourSpeak and understand EnglishC.To look for a travel agentValid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record英语2-1（全卷共4页）B

2022-2023学年度双语学报第3期Student(Times高考版W版·新载材践行课程标准发展核心素养课标版2022年9月3日双语学报社编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-O030总第4317期

tecedringn changSon teof Comfcian(mayhaveremained unfamiliar the modemro.However6hsholar carefully第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）家)Many of the surviving chapters of the book are from the oral 63 (account)of Fu Sheng.Severe plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meant I'd been a full-time wheelchair user since I was 12.ByWhen the scholar's story64 (adapt)aastage play for China in the Clasics.variety programthe time I was 16.I just wanted my 41 off.It took six years before the doctors decided to 42 asthey insisted on waiting'until I was in a good enough place mentally.I 43 until I finished my degree.orycuural ethics(道德观).Afterwards,with a prosthetic leg()44,the world felt like a(n)45 place.I'd not walkedNevertheles was not 6 eay task for Tian Qinsin,the ar director of the h6(ransfo)n ance lsnouraethactthe people of toayfor years.Suddenly I was a lot 46.In a wheelchair,I discovered a real 47 for sports.I started to 48 in wheelchair racing,andthose who 67(grow)up in the 1990s and 00swhen Chinese people's lives are much6sonfound Iwas good at discus throwing.Istarted competing in Tough Mudder (an endurance event series)(good)and our national strength is risingTian developed specific storylines from two chapters in Shangshu.One is about Yu the Great,a49 from walking to running.I now compete in sports 50 and have won the silver medal forfamous ruler who has been respected for 69 (lead)the fight against disasters and uniting the nineadaptive judo at the World Judo Games.At the time of the surery,I worked as an accountant,but I soon realized I didn't want to be sitting inegns.The ther is about King Wu of the Weatemh Dymstyh eihed (cer)ovemment that focused on people's life and the country's prosperity().a(n)51 all day as I'd been in a wheelchair for so long.Therefore,52 the revision surgery was第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）complete,I handed in my 53My career 54 a different path after I was asked to be a guest presenter for the Duke of Edinburgh's第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10Awards.Now I speak to colleges and organizations about a wide range of 55 such as disability in sport处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改：and perseverance.I 56 my own personal stories,whether that's how I lost my leg and what I learned增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。from it,or how I 57 my dream.删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。Now,most of my income comes from working as a(n)58 speaker,which I've been doing full修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。time for a year.I love what I do,and if I 59to inspire others to do what they want to in life,then my注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。life will be 60.C.legD.footGood afternoon,everyone!41.A.lifeB.shoeC.examineD.operateThe topic of my speech today was"School Safety".It is no doubt that school safety is directly relate to42.A.cureB.treatD.set outB.broke downC.gave awaystudents healthy growth and the happiness of millions of families.But what to guarantee school safety?43.A.held offC.replacedD.removedB.fittedFirstly,to improve school safety,we should keep our classrooms,hallways and other school areas are44.A.purchasedD.energeticorganized and free of hazards.Secondly,the last person leave the classroom must keep locks on all doors45.A.differentB.familiarC.peacefulB.more patientC.tallerD.smarterand windows.Thirdly,raise fire safety awareness.While fire drills can seem repetitive at times,practice46.A.more relaxedB.concernC.responsibilityD.lovethem seriously can cause the difference between safety and danger in the event of a fire emergency.Lastly,47.A.puzzleD.trainB.competeC.challengetum off all electrical equipment as soon as we don't use them.48.A.volunteerD.movingLet's take action right now but make our own contribution to creating the safe campus!49.A.adaptingB.changingC.progressingC.gratefullyD.internationallyThanks for your listening.50.A.locallyB.gradually51.A.officeB.bankC.gymD.club第二节书面表达（满分25分）D.as far as北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪社团，作为52.A.as long asB.as well asC.as soon asC.billD.receiptB.notice校学生会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chs写封邮件发出邀请，内容包括：53.A.case54.A.tookB.choseC.spottedD.positioned(1)活动的目的和意义；55.A.approachesB.interestsC.directionsD.subjects(2)报名的时间和方式。D.submitB.shareC.complain注意：(1)词数100左右；56.A.demonstrate57.A.followedB.assessedC.survivedD.abandoned(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.D.awesome(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。58.A.humorousB.motivationalC.ambitiousD.determine59.A.struggleB.longC.continueear Chris.D.fulfilling60.A.respectableB.promisingC.aggressive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If it were not for a TV show,Fu Sheng,a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC,英语4-4（全卷共4页）B

6.What do the underlined words "loan sharks"in paragraph 2 mean?10.A.tasksB.dutiesC.careersD.comments上页A.The greedy moneylenders.B.The employers of Murugan.11.A.uncomfortableB.unfocusedC.unaffectedD.unhappy择题C.The people lacking money.D.A school of dangerous sharks.12.A.freedomB.futureC.doubtD.behavior7.What do we learn about Dipa?13.A.designerB.cookC.employerD.firefighter题档A.She had a common educational background.14.A.caughtB.huggedC.leftD.treatedB.She once lived on the edge of desperation.15.A.rolling downB.washing awayC.sticking onD.settling onC.She had a strong sense of justice and mercy.16.A.returningB.presentingC.receivingD.awardingD.She dropped the charges and paid the wages.17.A.aircraftB.motorC.truckD.bus8.What is the text mainly about?18.A.rewardingB.holdingC.phoningD.interviewingA.The optimistic attitude towards life.19.A.contactedB.praisedC.directedD.informedB.The value of helping others.20.A.answeringB.preparingC.hopingD.huntingC.The way of self-defense in working.21.A.laterB.lateC.beforeD.agoD.The importance of honesty in business.22.A.instructionB.powerC.strengthD.inspiration二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）23.A.apply forB.bring outC.lay downD.turn in阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入24.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately空白处的最佳选项。25.A.skirtB.dressC.uniformD.shirtAlthough Grace,a little girl,felt happy and loved,there was something26.A.exposedB.doubtedC.confusedD.crowdeddisappointing her.Everyone seemed to know exactly what they 9 to be.They27.A.picturesB.exerciseC.risksD.actionheard from adults about many different 10,but Grace had no inspiration28.A.informedB.fondC.proudD.consideratewhatsoever.三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）】One evening Grace seemed 11 Her mom was worried and asked why.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Grace began to cry as she poured her heart out to her mother about her 12 andAt the Tokyo Olympics semi-finals on Sunday,Su Bingtian set 29 newcareer.Grace has always dreamed of becoming a 13,helping others and beingAsian record in the men's 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds.Since thea hero to families in situations of despair.Grace's mom smiled,14 her,anddigital timer 30 (introduce),Su,32,has also become the first Asian athlete toran a quick search.As Grace looked up with tears 15 her face,she saw thereach the Olympic final of the event.screen.There was a beautiful,smiling female firefighter 16 a medal from theSu 31 (eventual)achieved his long-time goal in his third Olympic Games.Mayor for her bravery during a terrible 17 accident last year.In the photo sheHe had already run below 10 seconds in two 100-meter 32 (compete)this year.is 18 one of the little girls freed from the school bus.Grace couldn't believe it.Su's semi-final time matched that of American runner Ronnie Baker,33 alsoThen Grace's mother 19 the firefighter on LinkedIn.Grace sat and waitedmarked it as a personal best.20 for a reply!They couldn't contain their excitement when a reply flashed upIt was in May,2015 at the World Athletic Diamond League 34 thea few days 21.Constance Baker,the firefighter,became her 22Chinese clocked a historic 9.99s,35 (become)the first Asian to achieve theThat summer Grace celebrated her birthday with all her friends.When it waslevel.Bingtian hasn't looked back ever since,adding seven gold medals 36 histime to 23 the cake,Grace was told to close her eyes.24,they heard loudname.He rewrote the Asian record at the 2018 Meeting Madrid event clocking asirens()coming closer and louder.When she opened her eyes,Constance intiming of 9.91 seconds.her full 25 and helmet()was holding her cake and the rest of the crew37 (bear)in Guzhen,Guangdong,China,Su was noticed by his middlewere 26 around the fire truck.Wearing the helmets,Grace's friends andschool's running coach because of his 38 (wonder)physical condition.He alsofamily were lining up to ride in the fire truck and take 27.This was the besttook up the position of associate professor at Jinan University in Guangzhou,birthday Grace could ever have.before deciding to compete at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.From then on,Grace was so 28 of her future dreams and truly believed29.30.31.3233.anything is possible.34.353637.38.9.A.wantedB.promisedC.pretendedD.agreed英语·周测卷（十六）第3页（共4页）】英语·周测卷（十六）第4页（共4页）