19.Why did the speaker follow the car in front?22A.The road was very narrow.B.She thought the driver might know the way.C.The driver in front was her companion.20.Where did the speaker's car stop?A.At a garage.B.At a gas station.C.In the middle of the road.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1The Most Amazing College LibrariesMalcolm A.Love Library-San Diego State UniversityLocation:CaliforniaThe Malcolm A.Love Library is commonly referred to as the Love Library.Opened in1971 and constructed in a circular shape,the Love Library holds an appropriate place at thecenter of campus.The library is over 500,000 square feet,and seats 3,000 people.As of2011.it circulates more than 488000 books a year and has more than 2.2 million volumes,4.6 million microform items,and 140.000 maps.University Library-Michigan State UniversityLocation:MichiganUniversity Library is one of the nine library branches of Michigan State University,which opened in 1855.Best known for its Africana Collection,containing over 200,000 items,this collection is one of the largest of its kind in the nation.Another of the largest collectionsthis library holds is the Robert Vincent Voice Library,containing over 40,000 hours of spo-ken recordings of over 100,000 people.Another collection here is the Russel B.Nye PopularCulture Collection,which includes the Cosmic Art Collection.Smathers Library-University of FloridaLocation:FloridaThe Smathers Library was originally named Library East when it was opened in 1926 andis located in the northeastern part of the university and in the middle of the Campus HistoricDistrict.The material available to students consists of 5.3 million volumes,1 million docu-ments,550,000 maps and images and over 20,000 computer data sets.Klarchek Information Commons-Loyola University of ChicagoLocation:IllinoisThe Klarchek Information university library that was built in 2005 offers a lakesideview.It provides space for both conferences and group studies.It offers high-speed Internet,including wireless and comfortable areas for studying,reading and relaxing.21.How many people can the Malcolm A.Love Library hold?A.3,000.B.500,000,DC.488,000.D.140,000.【高三英语第3页（共10页）】803C·HUB·

19.How can the competitors join in the competition?A.By sending the story to The Book Show.B.By posting the story to Acton Library.C.By e-mailing the story to the speaker.20.What requirement must the competitors meet?A.Age.B.School background.C.Family background.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest royal palaces in Europe you can visitThere are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.Drottningholm Palace,SwedenThis breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of theSwedish royal family,but it's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressivelypreserved castle and theatre.The palace and park are open to the public year-round.Royal Palace of Oslo,NorwayThe official royal residence for the Norwegian royals,this beautiful palace boasts neo-classical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues.During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours,which includebeautiful Staterooms(会客厅)，the Bird Room,the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.Royal Palace of Madrid,SpainWhile the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence,nowadays the Spanish royalschoose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead,with the Madrid palace used mainly for state cer-emonies.There are over 3,000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largestpalaces in the world.Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery,while theChanging of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.Palace of Versailles,FranceIf you seek after a palace that's luxurious(豪华的)，then the Palace of Versailles needs tobe on your list.France hasn't had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789,but thispalace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived,as well as serving as a museumpaying tribute(致敬)to France's rich history..21.What is special about Drottningholm Palace?A.It is open to the public.B.It has classical architecture.C.It's residence of royal family.D.It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-148B·

10.《唐律疏议》中有“诸化外人，同类自相犯者，各依本俗法：异类相犯者，以法律14.宋朝在州府设通判，重要州府设两名，民户少的州可以不置，但若武官任知州，则必置。论”的规定。此律条的“疏议”释义：“‘化外人'，谓蕃夷之国，别立君长者，各有风通判有自己专属的衙门通判厅，与知州（府）共议政务、同署文书，“有军旅之事，则专任俗，制法不同。”该规定主要体现了唐代()钱粮之贵”。据此可知，设置通判的主要目的是()A.兼收并蓄的文化氛围B.优容宽待的民族政策A.规范地方行政B.防止武人干政C.儒法结合的法律体系D.灵活务实的治理策略C.提升军事能力D.削弱州府权力11.中国历代统治者都非常重视地方管理。以下材料反映的地方管理措施，按出现时间15.魏晋以来佛教、道教广泛传播，宋人李觏认为原因在于“儒失其守，教化坠于地”：张先后顺序排列正确的是()载认为佛道追求的彼岸是虚幻的，与“吾儒”水火不容。由此可知，李觀，张载主张()①“愿陛下令诸侯得推恩分子弟，以地侯之”A.儒法并用以维护君权B.立足考据以重建学风②“分天下以为三十六郡，郡置守、尉、监”C.复兴儒学以回应挑战D.杂糅佛道以构建理学③“分命朝臣出守列郡，号权知军州事，军谓兵，州谓民政焉”16.明朝时期，郑和开拓了中国同南洋、印度洋、东非的贸易市场。在交易中，择定日期，④“都省握天下之机，十省分天下之治”对运去的中国丝织品、百货等商品，逐一议定价格，把价格列入书面合同，双方保存，再A.①②③④B.①②④③C.②③④①D.②①③④不悔改。据此可知，郑和下西洋()12.表2为唐代两种不同的赋税制度。从前者向后者的转变反映出当时(A.宜扬了明朝政府的国威B.推动了资本主义萌芽的出现制度征收方式C.冲击了传统的对外贸易政策D.促进了丝绸之路的发展租：政府授田的男丁，每年须交纳粟二石17.表3是“14世纪末至19世纪中期中国人口数量的发展变化表”，推动该时期人口增长租庸调制庸：每丁每年须为国家服劳役二十日的主要因素是(调：每丁按照当地的出产，每年输纳绢二匹、绫二丈、绵三两年代人口数量（单位：亿）全国各地的人民，一律以现有男丁与田地数目为标准，划分等两税法级，规定税额，分夏、秋两季交纳，其税额概以钱计，再折合洪武二十六年(1393)0.7缕绢缴纳万历二十八年(1600)1.97A.封建剥削减轻B.货币经济发展C.人身控制加强D.实物地租消失康熙三十九年(1700)1.5013.北宋时，宰相和枢密院各掌文武二柄，彼此牵制。只有当战事爆发时，宰相才会兼乾隆五十九年(1794)3.13任枢密院长官，兼具文武大权于一身。进入南宋后，出现了宰相长期兼任枢密院长官的道光三十年(1850)4.30现象。这一变化说明()A.皇帝与士大夫共治天下B.北宋冗官问题弊端显露A.高产作物广泛引进和推广B.封建政府固守重农抑商政策C.南宋面临国防压力更大D.辛相权力反弹威胁皇权C.明清时期农耕经济的繁荣D.明清时期海外贸易走向繁荣历史学科第2页共6页

7.据史书序记载，唐代科举“专付之主司，仍不糊名..…或挠于亲故，或累丁子弟，皆常情所不能免者”。宋代“糊名、脊录而考之，使主司莫知为何方之人.谁氏之子，不得有所憎爱薄厚于其间”。科举考试程序的变化()A.改变了社会阶层结构B.体现了公的选拔原则C.有利于加强开主专制D.冲击了儒家的伦理观念8.唐朝《杂令》规定，家庭财产须山家长作主，如不经家长授权或同意，其子孙弟侄对其财产私自进行任何变更都是非法的，要受到法律制裁。据此可知唐朝()A.财产继承和分配的宗法观念浓厚B.政府可任意剥夺私人财产：C.在法律上不承认财产私人所有权D.注重维护人的价值和尊严9.明宣宗时，章奏批答实际上多经由宦官之手，“内阁之拟票，不得不决于内监之批红，而相权转归之寺人”。这说明()A.司礼监成为事实中枢B.君主专制制度进一步强化C.内阁制度已名存实亡D.相权在一定程度上的回归10.清朝时期的大臣谢济世说：“自后世有密奏之例，小人多以此谗害君子，首告者不知主名，被告者无由申诉，上下相忌，君臣相疑”，建议“自今除军机外，皆用露章，不许密葵”。这反映出密折制()A.1剧了君相之间的矛盾B.在强化皇权过程中产生一定弊端C.威胁到了军机处的权力D.极大地提升了官獠机构行政效率11.雍正十年(1732年)，颁军机处印信。军机大臣随时由皇帝在满、汉大学士及各部尚书、待郎中选定，即所谓“无专官”。军机大臣下设军机章京，其人员从六部员司和内阁中书中逃取。上谕的撰拟，先令军机章京草拟，由军机大臣过目后进呈给皇帝。这反映了雍正时期()A.封建官僚体系日益完备B.中央决策程序随意混乱C.中枢机构实现权力制衡D.君主专制政体得以强化12.《大总统袁世凯命令》中强调：“现在五族共和，凡蒙藏回疆各地方，同为我中华民国领土，则蒙藏回疆各民族，即同为我中华民国国民而冀民族之大同。”这反映了()A.中华民族开始被纳入政府话语体系B.民主共和思想成为共识C.近代主权意识和领土观念得到强化D.民族认同观念深入人心2

38.示例：观点：春秋战国时期，是中国社会大变革和历史转型时期。(2分)论证：经济上：井田制瓦解，土地私有制确立：封建剥削关系形成，小农经济出现，由刀耕火种到精耕细作（金石并用时代过渡到铁器时代）私营手工业和商业兴起，打破“工商食官”局面。政治上：诸候争霸，分封制、宗法制瓦解：新兴地主阶级夺权和改革，专制主义中央集权制确立，官僚政治取代贵族政治。文化上：百家争鸣，思想自由：私学兴起，打破官府垄断教育。综上所述，春秋战国时期，我国社会在政治、经济、文化等方面都发生了大变革，大转折，实现了由奴隶社会向封建社会的转型。(8分)(观点举例：秦汉时期，我国封建社会最终形成：隋唐时期，我国进入农耕文明的繁荣时代)答案第2页，共2页

0熙宁五年(1072年)，王安石开始主持对儒家经典的重新解释，其成果即《三经新义》。该书A改之前章句传注的烦琐学风，注重恢复经文本义，阐明经文义理并以此作为全国学生必.2020年，十三届全国人大三次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民法典)，共7编1260条。读的教科书和科举考试的依据。王安石此举旨在对公民的人身权财产权人格权等作出明确详实的规定，并规定侵权责任明确权利受到削A.确立程朱理学的主流地位弱、减损、侵害时的请求权和救济权等。民法典的制定和颁布A.适应了新时代社会发展的需要B.开创了人民民主的全新阶段B.剥夺保守派儒学的解读权Q标志着中国特色法律体系建立D.使公民的权利有了法律保障C.为变法事业培养实用人才二非选择题：本题共4小题，共52分。D.进一步完善发展科举制度17.[改革的思想准备](14分)过明代张居正创立考成法"，规馆电政黄环的标准以空静宜民者”为上，沿袭日在材料一汉武帝元光元年（公元前134年），诏贤良对策，以“改制”问题，策问童仲舒。在对虚心矫饰者”工考）其方法是逐级考核，抚按以上述标准考核属吏，吏部以之考核抚按一策中，董仲舒通过诉诸春秋公羊学表达自己的“改制”思想，建议汉武帝适时“更化”。董仲毁级，朝廷以之考核吏部。据此可知，“考成法舒的改制思想，全部建立在“天人感应”的哲学观基础之上。董仲舒将“五德终始”的学说加A.有利于治理体系的优化B.注重考核方式的多样化以改造，提出“三统”“三世”说用以解释朝代更替和社会演化。他继续发挥春秋公羊学的C.不利于行政效率的提高D.凸显了监察制度的欠缺大一统理论，最终得出“《春秋)大一统者，天地之常经，古今之通谊也。”Q①80年.英国领布法令，机定文宜透员会委员酸监量下，有权维立决定被录用文宜一摘编自周桂钿《中国传统政治哲学》些的基本条生，同时又规定外交部利内政部例外，某些高级宫职不经考厨而由内阁直接任材料二19世纪末，康有为重新论释春秋公羊学中的“通三统”“张三世”，托春秋公羊学之命据此可知，当时英国7爱贝能路“古”，改清王朝之制。康有为认为“三世（据乱世、升世、太世）”就是人类社会进化的三、责任内图制走向成然明南)玫党政治仍呈现出较大影响个阶段：“人类进化，皆有定位…由君臣而渐为立宪，由立宪而渐为共和”，“孔子之为春秋，张为三世…盖为进化之理而为之”。康有为说“太之治”是“孔子之圣意，改制之大搬C.行政权呈现扩大趋势卫文官选拔录用制度趋于完备盈205年，全国人大常委会通过（中华人民共衡寿员法），其第三十五条规定：“公务员的义，《公羊》所传微言大义的第一义”。这样，为中国封建社会建立理论依据的、以春秋公羊考核应当按照管理权限，全面考公多贪的德能、勤、绩、廉，点考技政治奏质和工作实学为代表的西汉经学，到了康有为手里反西变成子反力选的有力武器一—摘编自冯友兰《中国哲学史新编》陶您考核復顿樱戮不回职位类别不同层级机美分别设到”这表明，公务员考核制度(1)根据材料一进结合所学知识，概括董仲舒“改制”思想产生的查。(6分)保证了行政运行的廉洁和高效B.体现了干部管理的规范化停0老杞佛长跳中夹缘农的别C.加强了对基层王那以队伍的管理Q绝散沿上的腐败现象叉汉朝的挂所得利短曹魏撕修律，废除自商鞅变法时确立的以法律形式强剑父子兄美分家析产的规定故励②®制倪然旎机子兄弟本分家而共享奶产；又仿（周礼》，以“八议”人律，即给“亲、故、贤、能、功、贵、勤、宾”哪学白的怕阴热光琴八种官僚以法律特权，有罪先请.议而从轻这些法律规定彰显法律与伦理的根本对立店应了门阀士族的发展壮大(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出康有为“改制”思想的特点及其影响。(8分)飞体现了量刑定罪的公正原则)维持了个体小农经济的稳定特长D地制15.中世纪早期的西欧，“庄园会议的程序并非由领主的意志决定，而是由古老而强有力的传统，®冷推就谓原要包矿帆或戒特暇庄园惯法。”店园惯法是农民在承担想应义多的同时，抵御领过分侵夺保护自身权①波3日的校出影内楼的路利的武器。据此知，当时西欧©纯法程侠驼情层B.费族垄断司法缺乏公正性起吧衡放的卵A.缺乏系统规范的成文法典太保留一定的日耳曼人传统A封建的人身依附关系松地四高二大联考·历史第4页（共8页）高二大联考·历史第3页（共8页）

成通货膨胀，无益于金融秩序的稳定，排除A项。铸币权“收归”中央在材料中无从体现，排除B项。D项明显与材料内容无关。7、答案：C解析：本题考查秦朝官制。依据材料“罢侯置守”、设三公可知，秦朝打破贵族世袭制度，创立了由皇帝任命官员的官僚制度，选C项：材料不能体现等级制度日趋固化，排除A项：题干没有体现监察制度的相关信息，排除B项：郡国并行在西汉出现并逐渐消失，排除D项。8、答案：D解析本题考查汉代的统治措施的变化。依据材料从汉初到汉武帝时期统治策略发生了大的改变，结合史实，这是汉武帝时期国力强盛发展的需要，故D正确；黄老之学在汉初适应了汉代社会的发展，A错误；B本身错误，这两种思想各有特色，只是适应各自不同的社会发展时期，无法单纯作比较，故B错误；C项表述绝对化，统治思想的变化未必都能促进经济的发展，C错误。9、答案：D解析：据材料可知，两税法实行后货币成为税收的主要方式，徭役征发也以“和雇”为主，这有利于商品经济发展，D项正确：两税法的征收标准虽以资产为主，但也并未彻底取消按人丁纳税，排除A项：两税法不以人丁为主要标准进行征税，减轻了对农民的人身控制，排除B项；两税法的实施有利于缓解因土地兼并而导致的财政困难，但并不能抑制土地兼并，排除C项。10、答案：A解柝本题考查唐代土地制度的破坏。材料反映出唐代国家控制的户口数量骤减，且纳税人口数所占比例较低，主要原因是安史之乱导致国有土地减少，土地兼并盛行使均田制遭到破坏，租庸调制无法再推行下去，故A项正确：经济重心南移不一定会导致唐代国家所控制的户数、口数、纳税人口数发生如此巨变，排除B项唐代前中期封建自然经济仍然占据主导地位，经济结构并未发生巨变，排除C项：780年，两税法开始实行，与材料时间不符，排除D项。11、答案：A解析：唐代政府对刀枪等武器的严格管控，旨在抑制地方势力，加强中央集权，维护社会秩序，故选C项，排除B项；A项是表面现象，此做法的目的是加强对地方的控制，排除：材料并没有强调唐朝政府管控的范围，无法体现出对特殊地区的管控加强，排除D项。12、答案：A

Lippershey可知，望远镜是汉斯·利伯希发明的。30.B。理解主旨要义。根据本段的主题句Just as inventions can lead to discoveries,.discoveries can sometimes also lead to inventions可知，本段主要介绍了发现能推动发明。31.C。理解文章结构、类型。本文主要介绍了发明和发现的区别及它们之间的相互作用，属于科学的范畴，故选C项。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是夹叙夹议文。多元文化的家庭让作者有机会品尝不同美食，拥有不同文化背景的他更容易接受不同的食物。他还意识到食物让人们有机会了解不同的文化。32.B。推断。根据第一段中的'd go from eating a comforting corned beef stew that myEnglish dad would make,to homemade dahl prepared by my Indian grandmotherlunchcould often be an egg and lemon avgolemono given to me by my Greek mum可知，作者来自多元文化的家庭。dahl(=dal)印度的一种豆类菜品。avgolemono(希腊)鸡肉柠檬蛋汤。33.A。理解观点、态度。根据第二段中的She says how“smelly dishes like kimchi,and spicydishes,such as spicy seafood stew,used to either be a source of discomfort or frightening."可知，当Jinny Pae起初看到韩国的食物时，她内心十分抗拒，无法接受。kimchi朝鲜泡菜。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It hasn't just given me great memories of eating mygrandmother's dahl.Now,I wouldn't think twice.chicken可知，作者看到新的料理时，会不假思索地品尝。harissa(北非)辣椒橄榄油酱。35.C。推断。根据最后一段Food has given us all the chance to learn about other cultures,aswell as our own,,proving that food is so much more than something to fill us up可知，作者认为食物不仅是让人们饱腹的东西，还让人们有机会了解各种不同的文化。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了作者从食物中获得的人生哲理。36.C。上文介绍了食物对于我们的意义，再根据下文阐述的食物带给我们的三点生活启示可知，设空处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出本文的主旨，C项符合此处内容。C项中的ife与下文中的ife照应，为原词复现关系。37.G。本段首句为主旨句，说明生活中会有不好的事情发生，这样我们对好的事情会充满欣赏与感激。根据下文中的Maybe it is okay to have“bad food”to appreciate goodfood可知，此处以食物为例说明了“好”与“不好”之间的辩证关系。G项符合语境，是对上文中的Bad things的举例说明，其中的bad与上文中的Bad以及下文中的bad为原词复现关系。38.E。作者在上文提出了一个问题，因此设空处应该是对这个问题的回答，故E项符合语境，作者认为人们对“什么是好”有着不同的看法，而且味道是主观性的，因此我们应该学会调节自己的期望值。39.D。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的put off、a limited number of tomorrows及Soif you have always wanted to do something,do it now可知，本段主要说明“如果你有直想做的事情，马上去做”，故D项符合语境，D项与本段结尾句So if you have alwayswanted to do something,do it now属于首尾呼应。40.F。根据下文中的But we forget.this life(但是我们忘了生命中的明天是有限的)可知，

34.What is the author's attitude toward a total fishing ban?A.Objective35.What can be the best title for the passage?B.FavorableC.DisapprovingD.ConcernedA.An Assumption of a complete Fishing BanB.The Harmful Effects of Fishing IndustryC.A Newly Launched Policy on Fishing IndustryD.The Urgent Need of a Total Fishing Ban第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选顶。选顶中有两项为多项。There are abou.0that are spokenhord3óEIf no action istaken,some of these languages will become extinet.37ne is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered anguaennsHuf Post repored.These people sometimherdmvor towns.In addition,.the languages of“dominant(占主导地位的)”cutures may drive other languagesinto extinction.To get a better education and job,young people have to focus their attention onlearning dominant languages rather than their own languages.Dominant languages include English,French and Mandarin.Once a language dies,it rarely comes back to life..38 In New Zealand,the governmenthas said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak basic Maori(毛利语)，an indigenous(土著的)language,by2040.It plans to provide Maori lessons in all NewZealand schools by 2025.The New York Times reported.In September,2018,the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous languageswas an "emergency".9Some people argue,that language loss,like the loss of some animal species,is simply a fact oflife on earth.40When we lose a language,we lose the worldview and culture of the peoplewho spoke it.Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain community's history andculture,as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography,the BBC noted.A.But what about the endangered languages?B.Languages become endangered for many reasons.C.What can people do to preserve languages?D.It is now working to give new life to such languages,Quarz reported.E.But 43 percent of these languages are dying out,according to UNESCO.F.However.all languages are a form of human heritage.G.Govements across the globe are taking action to prevent this.

C.A provider of voice samples.D.Assistance to health care delivery.30.What can we learn about the participants from paragraph 4?A.Those with a low voice score will end up with mental disorder.B.Those with a high voice score are more than those with a low one.C.Those with a low voice score are less likely to suffer heart problems.D.Those with a high voice score are less likely to suffer heart problems.31.What can be inferred from paragraph 5?hoA.Spot build-up can be found in medical tests through voice.re-B.The scores in the research may explain the puzzle of voice.C.The autonomic nervous system may contribute to heart problems.orD.A person's level of heart health can be conveyed through his voice.ntDaSolar farms offer one way to meet the world's decarbonization (targets,but theyorobe used to deal with another of the planet's big problems:os of biodiversityTheorpisstarting to take off.Residents of Barnsdale,for example,will soo play host toasymlined with grass field of wildflowers and native grasses,which Banks Groupntthe developer,says will promote pollinating (insects.The idea comes from the combination of two long-term trends:declining numbers of pol-linating insects and the growing amount of land distributed to solar farms.According to theCenter for Biological Diversity in Arizona,more than 40 percent of insect pollinators globallyrsare listed as"highly threatened"-an issue that could seriously threaten food security.Mean-while,solar-energy competence has been increasing.Matthew O'Neal,a scientist at lowaerState University,would like to see more solar developers seize this opportunity.n-The benefits of such projects don't stop at the insects.Research from Yale's Center forBusiness and the Environment indicates that pollinator-friendly solar farms can raise cropnsoutput on nearby farmland,increase the recharging of groundwater and reduce soil erosionIn2018,a US Department of Energy study found that if all existing and planned solar fa-alcilities near soybean and cranberry crops included pollinator home and increased output by justyusone percent,annual crop values could rise by US$1.75 million,US $4 million andUS $233,000,respectively.identfy unprofitable areas,sucha poor,ighyodateoeysofm.There's the potential to nrease their net incomthotivation projssays Nealforward thinking,these studies how cean energy provide eweWreturing pont with energy production and wrene providexbeneftthoun'have beerofergenerationNeal ofnator conservation..”905C·YN·0200【高三英语第6页（共10页）】