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Challenge yourself to read all summer long!understanding that a child's stare is more than just a mere glance.Children's awareness of theirKids can earn a prize this summer by joining the Summer Library Program.Set a reading goal,exploreenvironment,our reaction to them as adults,and their presence in these public spaces influenced hisactivity challenges,and discover great books by reading throughout the summer.choices and deepened his work.When he held the lens()to his face,he gave great thought to theEveryone who has signed up for the program will claim a prize after giving your reading record in to theimages that would result of the people he documented.How will they be understood and how can we respectlibrary anytime before July 16.their humanity?How to startPapa's commitment to honest representation is created through his ability to connect with his subjects.Pick up your reading record from the Youth Services Desk.Or download and print your reading recordWhether the photographs are of my family members or the children in the neighborhood,the spirit of joyby yourself.You can also download Beanstack,a reading record app.appears in the frame.That father's care is present in each of his images and the viewpoint of a father isHow it worksshowed.*Set a reading goal and start reading.24.What motivated Papa to become a photographer?*Track your progress on the reading record.A.His desire to help the immigrants.B.His struggles during the 1950s and 1960s.Complete 5 activities on the activity list on the reading record.C.His ambition to record the family story.D.His parents'commitment to work and achievementsHand in your reading record and get your prize.25.What do we know about Papa's work?NotesA.It normally centered around his child's growth.B.It changes his attitude toward the world.The form at the bottom of the webpage should be completed so that you can get your Reading RecordC.It was mainly created from a father's viewpoint.D.It shows his deep devotion to the family.PDF).Print it out to start your summer reading adventure!26.Which words can best describe Papa?Wait!Are you using the Beanstack app (mobile or online)to track your reading this summer?If so,A.Hard-working and patient.B.Focused and easy-going.you do not need to fill out this form.Just begin your journey on the app!C.Skilled and knowledgeableD.Devoted and considerate21.What does the Summer Library Program aim to do?27.What is the best title of the text?A.Promote a useful reading app.B.Encourage kids to read in the summer holidays.A.A look at life through Papa's camerasB.A powerful life lesson from PapaC.Discover excellent books for kids.D.Inspire kids to keep challenging themselves.C.The stories behind Papa's picturesD.The selfless and great love of Papa22.What should a participant do to get a prize?A.Finish reading at least 5 books.B.Submit the reading record on time.Most people enjoy a takeaway every now and again,right?Whether it's a burger from Five Guys,aC.Track the reading through Beanstack.D.Draw up a comprehensive activity listChinese or a chip shop-who are we to say no?Regardless of how much we enjoy this kind of food,23.How can one get a PDF reading record?experts say there is an obesity()crisis with some of them,including politicians,calling for an end toA.By filling in a form.B.By going to the library in person.advertisements which include these foods.C.By applying over the phone.D.By calling the Youth Services Desk.Since the early 1990s,the UK population's weight has risen with more than 60%of the adultBpopulation now overweight or obese,according to NHS Digital.Now to stop the crisis,junk foodI once asked Papa what inspired him to be a photographer in the 1950s and 1960s,and he told me aadvertisements in the UK are set to be banned on TV before 9 pm.story about our family:my grandparents were immigrants()to the United States from Barbados,whoThe foods and drinks set to be banned have been selected using the Department of Health's nutrientworked hard and became part of a community of creators,business people,and thinkers.profiling model-foods and drinks that are high in fat,salt or sugar(HFSS).In the anti-obesity campaignPapa is now 84 years old,but his desire to create a fair society through his art remains the same.Overdriven by the government,HFSS products will be wiped from TV screens as well as online.Other high-the past decades,Papa has used his cameras to record important moments and also document the everydaycalorie(高卡路里的)foods which aren't classed as junk foods such as honey and olive oil will not bethings in life.Much of his work is done through the eyes of a father.Fatherhood changes the way he looksaffected by the ban that comes into force in 2023.at the world as he takes on the responsibility to provide the tools needed for his child to live and to grow.Despite the government's call for a healthier approach,it has previously come under fire for itsThat sense of responsibility is present in Papa's photographs.By viewing his work,we can see the worldsuggesting restaurants should include the calories beside each meal on their menus in order to help peoplethrough a father's eyes.make healthier choices.Once the news spread of the plans,thousands took to social media,supportingIn the newly published series of images,we see how being a father informed his practice and histhose who didn't think it would be a good idea due to eating disorders.英语领航卷（五）全国卷第3页（共8页）英语领航卷（五）全国卷第4页（共8页）

回答下列问题：(1)净化汽车尾气可减少空气中的N0,净化时的主要原理为2N0(g)+2C0(g)催化剂2C0,(g)+N,(g)△H。在恒容密闭容器中发生该反应时，(C0,)随温度(T)和时间(t)的变化曲线如下图1所示。更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南①该反应的△H▲0（选填“>”或“

宜城一中枣阳一中2022-2023学年上学期高三期中考试曾都一中襄州一中南漳一中河口一中地理试题考试时间：2022.10.27时限：75（分钟）分值：100（分）主命题学校教师：河口一中周道庆副命题学校教师：襄州一中方雯雯束阳一中刘三奎宜城一中赵妮娜注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等在答题卷上填写清楚。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔在答题卷上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用0.5mm的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择题：（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，将所选答案的代号填涂到答题卡上。)1988年，我国应联合国教科文组织要求，在永暑礁建立有人驻守的海洋观察站南沙永暑礁观测站(937'N,11258'E),该站建立对海洋气象观测、海洋科学研究、海洋资源开发等都具有重要意义。2012年6月21日，国务院批准设立三沙市，南沙群岛永暑礁是海南省三沙市南沙区人民政府驻地。下表示意永暑礁观测站1989一2011年四季日照时数及年增长量。据此完成1~2题。春季夏季秋季冬季季节(3-5月)(6-8月)(9-11月)(12-次年2月)日照时数（小时）728.6537.6516.6508.0年增长量（小时/年）-4.940.99-4.61-6.381.日照时数变化可反应区域环境的变化，1989一2011年永暑礁附近区域A.春季日照时数减少，海水温度降低B.夏季气温升高，台风增多，对流旺盛C.秋季降水量减少，总云量减少D.冬季降水量增加，总云量增加2.推测永暑礁常住居民多从事A.耕海牧渔B.服务业C.油气资源开发D.海洋气象观测六校联考高三期中考试地理试题第1页（共6页）

第二节送0小题：每小题1.5分，满分5分)法短在盒白处境人d个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。aellbut the rgional ducation incuathedheaofcdcicehenchodenew1leodl.buttheregaonalcdueationnequaiy61ope'attention ever since.In careon.there are three reasons 62 this phenomenon.The first is the unfairome chools have acilittoeonlexmaalirLafaducationalecoucesSomeschooshaveadvanceodacitCtething not Finally ineuatyrefleceof herThe teching66 (able)of techers in developedbasic ones65 make the students learn something not so casily.Finally,inequality is alsoare(grabeter while most of the teachers in less developed arssupportng hers or substitute teachers.Soe this problem?Firstly,increase investment in education 68 (reduce)thedfo the allocation ofeoueshould be reformed,and the compuryeducation s be allocated as69 whole.Finally,experienced or highly 70(educate)techers are encouraged to teach in remote areas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刷除或修攻。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has a dream.So do me.When I grow up.my dream is to be a scientist.As thematter of fact.being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood becausescientists are the most knowledgeable and selfless in my mind.They devote themselves to helpwork out difficult problem in our life.They work hardly to help people in need,askingnothing in retum.Science can promote the development of the world,and I'm sure I willmake the world good if I can become a scientist.I know it will be no easy job.Therefore,Ibelieve my dream will be come true.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，今天下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防演。为此，请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.简述清防讲座的内容：2.简述消防演的过程，3.你的受，注意1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：消防演fire drillSaturday,February 26【23模拟调研·英语（一）第8页（共8页）LLY灯

24.人无精神不立，国无精神不强。在历史长河中，我们党领导人民形成了红船精神、长征精神，西柏坡精神、改革开放精神、载人航天精神等一系列中华民族作大精神图，在同新斑情的殊死较量中，铸就了伟大的抗疫精神。这表明中华民族精神①在不同历史时期有不同的表现②具有源远流长和强大包容性的特质展不断丰富④以自强不息为核心贯彻社会发展的始终③随着时代变化和社会发A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④二、非选择题：共52分。25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)动态清零，是当前我国新冠肺炎疫情防拉的总方针，它是指在现在情况下，当出现本土病例的时候，我国所采取的综合防控措花的一种集成，以快速扑灭疫情。这是中国疫情防控经验的总结和提炼，也是现阶段我国疫情防控的一个最佳选择和总方针。我国坚持人民至上、生命至上，坚持动态清零不动摇，开展抗击疫情人民战争、总体战、阻击战，最大限度保护了人民生命安全和身体使康，统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展取得重大积极成果。结合材料，运用唯物论知识，说明我国疫情防控为什么要实行动态清零总方针。26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)在党的二十大报告中指出：“我们要完善科技创新体系，坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位，健全新型举国体制，强化国家战略科技力量，提升国家创新体系整体效能，形成具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态。加快实施创新驱动发展战略，加快实现高水科技自立自强，以国家战略需求为导向，集聚力量进行原创性引领性科技攻关，坚决打赢关键核心技术攻坚战，加快实施一批具有战略性全局性前瞻性的国家重大科技项目，增强自主创新能力。”结合材料，运用矛盾分析法，说明我国如何加强现代化建设。【高二政治第5页（共6页）】

20.历史是最好的老师，她用生动语言为我们讲述我们的国家，民族和我们的党发度的什丽族篇指出：要深人开展党史、新评报业改开成处，社会主义发展史教育，作为青年学生，学“四史”的意义在于①树立正确价值观，筑牢信仰之基②坚定对中国特色社会主义的自信③传播正能量，提高人们的科学文化修养④发挥党史育人的重要作用，推动物质文明A.D②B.D④①(.②③D.③④21.从近五千万的疫情患者，到”黑命贵(Black1 lives mat1C)"社会动荡，再到充斥着党争、机阿和黑箱政治的选举“纸牌层以及波及经济领域的供应链危机无数事实证明美式民上正面临前所未有的危机，英国《金融时报》专栏作家爱德华·卢斯曾指出“美国民主只为的人口服务”。这说明美国的民主①顺应了当前的政治形势，努力地在为公民利益提供服务②本性是垄断资产阶级民主，本质上是极少数人的畸形民主③是在资产阶级范闹内，按照少数精英的意志实现国家职能④①具有维护资产阶级利益、欺骗人民根本性质A.①②B.①D③C.②④D.③④22.近几年来，美国枪支销量激增，枪支制造、买卖和使用已形成庞大产业链，涉及利益十分庞大。以全国步枪协会为首的12个组织积极参加美国政治活动，长年为美国总统选举和国会选举提供大量政治捐款。显然，这导致短期内实现有效枪支管控，遏制枪支暴力成为无解难题，而枪支滥用的恶果，最终还是由普通美国民众来承受。据此可以看出①利益集团以取得政权或改变政权为目标②利益集团在一定程度上起到缓和社会矛盾的作用③利益集团是资产阶级控制国家机器的一种特殊形式④利益集团通过助选等途径影响政府决策A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④23.2021年9月26日德国联邦议院选举中，社民党获得25.7%的选票成为第一大党。之后，社民党、绿党和自民党宣布已达成联合组阁的初步共识。12月8日，社民党的候选人由总统任命后正式当选为新一届总理。据此，可以推断①德国的国体是议会制民主共和制②德国议会是国家权力的中心”③德国国家元首行使最高行政权力④德国实行多党制的政党制度A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④24.首相问答是英国的一种宪政传统，每周三下议院开会时由首相回答议员提出的问题，问题涉及时事政治、经济发展、生态变化等领域，下议院议员通过首相问答迫使政府关心自己选区的事情。由此可见①英国首相对议会负责并接受议会的监督②英国真正的国家权力掌握在议会和内阁手中③作为国家元首，英国首相的权力会受到种种制约④英国出现了内阁权力萎缩、议会权力加强的趋势A①②B.②3C.①④D.③④25.2021年10月4日，在日本临时国会参议院全体会议上进行的首相选举中，自民党总裁岸田文雄获得141张票，超过有效投票半数，在参议院全体会议中当选为日本首相。随后，正式接受天皇任命，其领导的内阁也正式启动。由此可推断出，在日本①首相作为最高国家元首，由国会产生并对国会负责②如果国会对内阁表示不信任，内阁可能会集体辞职③真正的国家权力掌握在议会和内阁手中④天皇作为国家象征，有权决定首相人选A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④26.在近日举行的M国联邦议院选举中，执政的联盟党仅获得24,1%的选票。随着得票最多的社会民主党与绿党、自由民主党就联合组阁达成初步共识，联盟党即将结束执政。由此推断，M国①从政体看，采用了维护资产阶级统治的最好的政治外壳②从立法机关与行政机关的关系看，一定不可能是总统制③从中央和地方的关系看，中央不得干涉地方的具体事务Q从国家的结构形式看，政府总揽行政权力并向议会负责A.①③B.2④①C.①④D.②③27.为挽教急剧下滑的民意支持率，给2022年大选铺路，法国总统马克龙任命卡斯泰为新总里原因主要是他支持马克龙主张的经济重建计卡斯泰走马上任的同天就将经济复苏摆上了合面，并坦言将把制定“国家复苏计划”作为首要任务。从中可以看出在法国【高二第一学期期中质量检测·政治第4页（共6页）】23022B

铢蓝细菌的细胞内含有藻蓝素和叶绿素，是能进行光合作月日质合成的场所；原核细胞内存在环状DNA分子分布的特定菌细胞膜的主要成分是脂质和蛋白质。由图1可知，在100C2和Pb2+,后者对细胞膜的毒性作用更大。重金属对细)细胞膜上的某些蛋白质结合或者酶发生反应，使蛋白质的2+和Pb2+处理后，较低的重金属离子对发状念珠蓝细菌的合成，可溶性蛋白可增加细胞内物质的浓度，从而对细胞天一文化TIANYI CULTURE

(1)要缩短育种年限，应选择的方法其依据的变异原理是,图中②的基因组成是(2)(四)过程处理常用的方法是。方法Ⅱ一般从F1经（五）过程后开始选种，这是因为(3)(五)过程产生的矮秆抗锈病植株中的纯合子占。若要在其中选出最符合生产要求的新品种，最简便的方法是,(六)过程后，⑥中符合生产要求的能稳定遗传的个体占(4)(二)和（五）过程发生的相同变异类型为,发生的时间为(5)除上述方法外，也可采用将高秆抗锈病纯种小麦用Y射线等照射获得矮抗品种，这种育种方法的原理为25.(12分)水稻(2n=24)是一种热带起源的禾本科作物，开两性花，为雌雄同株。三系杂交水稻是我国研究应用最早的杂交水稻，具有高产的优良性状，三系杂交水稻由雄性不育系、雄性不育保持系、雄性不育恢复系三种水稻培育而成。细胞核和细胞质都含有决定水稻雄蕊是否可育的基因，其中细胞核的可育基因用R表示，不育基因用r表示，R对r为完全显性，细胞质中的可育基因用N表示，不育基因用S表示，只有基因型为S(r)表现为雄性不育，其余均表型正常。回答下列问题：(1)水稻基因组计划需测定条染色体上的DNA序列。水稻根尖细胞有丝分裂后期，细胞中的染色体组数为,同源染色体对数为(2)根据题干信息，水稻细胞中与育性相关的基因型有种，雄性不育保持系是指其与雄性不育系杂交后，子代仍表现为雄性不育，由此推之雄性不育保持系的基因型为雄性不育恢复系是指其与雄性不育系杂交后，子代能恢复雄性可育，由此推之雄性不育恢复系的基因型为(3)基因型为N(RR)的水稻与S(rr)杂交，F1的基因型是,F1自交，F2的表型及比例为(4)科研人员发现非温敏雄性不育系（不育性不会随日照的长短而发生变化）e品系，科研人员将连锁的三个基因M(能使雄性不育个体恢复育性)、P和H(P是与花粉代谢有关的基因，H为红色荧光蛋白基因)与Tⅰ质粒连接，构建基因表达载体，转人雄性不育水稻植株细胞中，获得转基因植株，自交后代中红色荧光植株占一半，据此推测P、H基因在育种过程中的功能分别为生物第8页（共8页）

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