A项"路边的路标"；B项"嗅觉"；C项"长8二次精读■■圆邀③定答案期记忆"；D项"方向感"。故B项正确。【词汇积累】unbelievable adj.非常好（或坏、极端）的，难以置信的，惊人的identify.确定，认出；发29.A推断题。根据第三、四段可知，研究人员在野外现，找到indication n.表明，标示，显示，象征收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装signpost n.路标conservationist n.自然环境保护主摄像机来观察大象的行为，并把尿液样本放在路边义者trick sb.into sth./into doing sth.骗某人做某来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员事redirect v..使改变方向，使改变路线come into是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故A项正确。conflict with..和…发生冲突30.D推断题。解题步骤如下：【难句分析】After observing the elephants'natural本题问的是”根据文章，研究结果的潜①明题意behaviour on the paths,they noticed that the majority在益处可能是什么"。of the elephants checked smells along the pathsthat引导的宾语从句根据最后一段中的"use elephant pee.·especially elephants (travelling alone),which is ancoming into conflict with humans at the现在分词短语作后置定语moment'"可知，如果人类可以利用大象indication,the researchers said,(that smells may的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，让它们以为which引导非限制性定语从句，其中the researchers said②寻线索serve as signposts along the paths).其他大象正往这个方向走，或许人们就是插入语，that引导同位语从句能引导大象改变行进方向，避免与人类译文：在观察了大象在道路上的自然行为后，他们发生冲突。由此可知，研究结果的潜在发现大多数大象会检查路边的气味，尤其是独行的益处是使人类和大象能够和共处。大象。研究者们说，这是一种标示，表明气味可能A项"帮助大象去寻找其他同伴"；B项起了路边路标的作用。"启发关于大象的新的研究方向"；C项③定答案D"提高公众保护大象的意识"；D项"使人【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社会"。类和大象能够和共处”。故D项正确。文章介绍了一款可以像刚出生的马一样只用一小时就31.C理解主旨要义题。解题步骤如下：学会走路的四条腿的机器人。本题问的是"哪一个可用作本文的最佳32.B理解具体信息题。各选项分析如下：①明题意标题"。曲解原文一根据第一段中的"rather综观全文，尤其是第三段中的"anthan to perform a pre-programmed step"indication,the researchers said,that知，Morti没有被预先编入行走程序。smells may serve as signposts along the根据第一段中的"a half--metre-high robotpaths"及第四段中的"another indicationcalled Morti and gave it the ability to teachB②寻线索that smells might be an effectiveitself how to walk"可知，Morti可以自己学navigational signal'"可知，本文主要讲述走路。的是行为生态学家Connie Allen和同事断章取义—根据第一段中的"it'sthe们通过研究发现非洲象能根据尿液的first time that...applied to four-legged气味进行远距离活动。obots"可知，这是机器学方法首次如此A项"非洲象表现出基于个性的活动"；成功地应用于四条腿的机器人，并不是说B项"大象天生就有很好的导航能力"；Morti是第一个四条腿的机器人。③定答案C项"非洲象可能会把尿液作为路标"；无中生有一文中只提到Morti像刚出D项”大象对道路有很好的记忆力"。D生的马一样只用一小时就学会走路，并没故C项正确。有提及它帮助教新生动物这一内容。英语领航卷（一）全国卷。答案一3

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷（六）专家点评测试反馈9难度系数：0.57错题统计：亮点素材：利用昆虫实现变废为宝；提高情商的技巧；中国防洪防灾措施创新角度：阅读理解第27题以谚语为选项；完形填空涉及对介词短语用法的考查；语法填空第67题考查形容词的特殊变形错因分析：易错试题：第70题，本题考查的介词难度较大，部分考生因未能准确理解句子的含义(此处表示”不那么困难地”)而出错Q答案速查倍速核对有的放矢根据Teach skiing in Austria部分中的1-10 ACCAB CBBAC11-20 ACABC ACBBA"this programme includes a guaranteed21-30 ADCCB ADDCA31-40 DBBAC EDCBFpaidinstructor job...finished your41-50 CDBAB BCDAD51-60 CCADC ABDBAtraining"可知，游客在奥地利可以接受②寻线索61.raising62.have been spared63.loss(es)培训成为一名滑雪教练，一旦培训结束64.plans65.than66.What就可得到有报酬的教练工作。因此如67.impossible68.to use69.hugely果你想在旅行的同时挣一些钱，你可以70.without去奥地利。A项"特兰西瓦尼亚"；B项"托斯卡☑详解详析查漏补缺融会贯通③定答案纳"；C项"西班牙"；D项"奥地利"。故第二部分阅读理解选D项。第一节23.C推断题。解题步骤如下：【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是”人与自我"。本题问的是"关于在托斯卡纳骑马度①明题意文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。假，我们能了解到什么”。21.A理解具体信息题。解题步骤如下：根据Explore Tuscany on horseback部分中的"Tuscany..has witnessed a本题问的是"作者建议在特兰西瓦尼亚①明题意sharp increase in travelers'"可知，托斯卡做什么"。②寻线索纳是骑马度假的胜地之一，来这个地区根据题干中的Transylvania可将解题信游玩的游客数量激增。由此可推知，托息定位至Volunteer in Transy小vania部斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。分。根据该部分中的"you can take yourA项"它们适合有经验的骑手"；B项"它②寻线索unusual holiday.working with bears'”们是托斯卡纳独有的"；C项"它们的受可知，作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚旅③定答案欢迎程度正在提升"；D项"它们以典型行时去东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者，的有导游的旅行为特色”。故选C项。帮忙照顾熊。8二次精读■■■露A项"帮忙照顾熊"；B项"在城堡里找【词汇积累】off the beaten track鲜有人去的，人迹罕至的③定答案份工作"；C项"阅读小说《德拉库拉》"；The restaurant is a little off the beaten track,so itD项"参观其现代建筑"。故选A项。won't be crowded..这家餐馆的位置有，点偏僻，所以22.D理解具体信息题。解题步骤如下：食客不会太多。本题问的是"在哪里你可以在旅行的同①明题意B时赚钱”。【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与社会"。英语领航卷（六）全国卷答案41

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景，推动10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是((3分)A.始议窜逐王曾/疑责太重/丁谓熟视/曾日/居停主人恐亦未免耳/盖半个窗”指曾尝以第舍假/准也曾遂不复争/的B.始议窜逐/王曾疑责太重/丁谓熟视/曾曰/居停主人恐亦未免耳/盖起了人们指曾尝以第舍假准也/曾遂不复争/C.始议窜逐王曾/疑责太重/丁谓熟视曾日/居停主人恐亦未免耳/盖指哭了？结曾尝以第舍假/准也曾遂不复争/D.始议窜逐/王曾疑责太重/丁谓熟视曾曰/居停主人恐亦未免耳/盖指曾尝以第舍假准也人曾遂不复争/可11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是((3分)A.“准坐与周怀政交通”与“吾与点也”(《子路、曾皙、再有、公西华侍坐》)两句中的“与”字含义相同。人B.“谓恶准、迪，必欲置之死地”与“所恶有甚于死者”(《孟子·鱼我所欲也》)两句中的“恶”字含义相同。山青C.“问其所以来之故”与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”(《师说》)两待中。句中的“所以”含义不同。除授，D.“欲杀我公以媚丁谓邪”与“圣人以治天下为事者也”(《兼爱》)两句中的“以”字含义不同。闻州团练12.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(乙)(3分)E曾疑A.王曾认为君主年幼，丁谓掌权，却将几十年的空职位一天之内撤除，也知制许该听听朝众的议论，但丁谓并没有听从。际，B.寇准、李迪分别被贬谪到雷州、衡州，宋绶草拟责备的言词，丁谓嫌文字不够严厉，就根据自己的意思重新改定。爱贮C.丁谓想要将寇准和李迪置于死地，于是派中使送敕书给他们二人，中使惧来到道州的时候，寇准正与众官举办宴会。使D.中使到浑州，李迪自杀而被救下，门客邓馀跟随他到衡州，誓死保护他。事有人担心士人的议论，但丁谓不以为意。险13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)中使承谓指，以锦囊贮剑揭于马前，示将有所诛戮状(2)人往见迪者，中使辄籍其名；或馈之食，留至臭腐，弃捐不与。要重西深好中野（区学别兴风山电止”口两的时积法登成需心痒桥应对火士出、中《拿西店14.根据文本内容，概括寇准的形象特点。(3分)SHOT ON MI 8AI DUAL CAMERA号卷·A10联盟2021级高二上学期11月期中联考·语文试题第7页共10页

8二次精读■■圈圈遥【佳作展台】【词汇积累】a big fat fail巨大的失败social n.社Recently a survey of how students spent the summer交聚会ad山.社交的，交际的secondary ad.次要holidays(宾语从句)was carried out in my school.的，从属的As is shown in the chart(定语从句)，the majority ofstudents,as many as 71%,devoted themselves to第四部分写作studying while 30%went traveling.Students participating第一节短文改错in social practice activities（现在分词短语作后置定语)Of all the sports,I like basketball better.It has been one ofbestaccount for 15%,followed by 8%who helped with theOf all the sports说明此处比较范围为三者或以上，故用最高级besthouseworkmy hobby since I was a child.In my opinion,playThe figures suggest that there are various ways to spendhobbiesplayingthe summer holidays(不定式短语作定语).Students can just根据上文的one of可知，此此处为动名词短语作choose what they like.As far as I'm concerned,apart处表示爱好之一，应用复数主语basketball helps me to build up my strength and enable mefrom studying,students should spare some time to relax andenablesexplore the wonderful world so that they can have well-此处与helps并列作谓语，应用第三人称单数形式rounded development(状语从句)·to relax.Most importantly,the sport teaches me to附：听力参考材料cooperate with others more effective.I've made some goodText 1effectivelyM:(1)Can you change the channel to the sports,please?The kids此处修饰动词cooperate,应用副词effectively"有效地"were watching cartoons earlier on this channel.friends through them.We often hold friendly matcheswhatitwhich/thatW:Can you watch it tomorrow?The latest movie will be on in a few minutes此处指代上文的the此处为限制性定语从句，应用Text 2sport,应用it关系代词which/thatW:(2)What do you want to get Mom for her birthday?bring me much pleasure.My favourite basketball player isM:I can't decide!Maybe a necklace?Can we just ask her what sheYao Ming,who is well-known in all over the world.Iwants?It will make things so much easier.all over the world作状语，相当于in every part of the world,前面不W:No,we're going to surprise her.She has enough necklaces and需要再加介词indresses.(2)Maybe you can paint a picture of her.She must likehope to be A professional player when I grow up.For thisthis surprise.aText 3此处表示"我"想成为一名专业运动员，player为可数名词，且其前M:Fancy a game of badminton today,Julie?David is going to无限定词修饰，故应加冠词ajoin us.dream,I know I need to work hard from now on,and it willorW:I do,(3)but my parents are taking me out for dinner此处表示"”我"知道从现在起"我”就要为这个梦想努力，否则它不M:What a pity!I hope we can do it some other day可能实现，故把and改为or。or"不然，否则"Text 4be impossible.W:You don't like the steak?第二节书面表达M:Yes.Actually,could I have chopsticks?(4)I'm new to America【写作指导】and I'm not too good with the forks you put here.类型调查报告W:Of course.I'm sorry I forgot to put chopsticks on the table for写作dinner.I'll get them for you.思路时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主要点1：描述调查结果，结合表格信息，Text 5构篇将学生参加的活动及相应的数W:Where is Tom?据描述清楚即可M:On the bed.I can't get him to wake up.(5)I shook him when his要点2：陈述你的看法，客观评价这调查结果并发表个人看法或提alarm went off.Then I went back to shaking him after a while.出相应建议But it was no use.英语领航卷（二）全国卷答案一15

11.1950年，中闲向朝鲜和越南两N提供助，开启了刈外的序靠。万隆会议后，中国开始向非洲因家提供授助。20世纪五六十年代，中国向21个正：在争取和心族独立的亚非拉国家提供了物。这说明，国的对外A.得到了亚非各国的支持B.排段了世界殖心主义体系C.超越了意识形态的差异D.推动了世界名极化的确立12.亚里士多德记述：“斯巴达民对监察官享有选举权和被选举权，监察官使民有了参川城邦重大事务的均等机会，监察官会议代表民主政休。”这表明监察官制度，有利于A.提升民的政治地位B.完普民主共和制度C.剥夺贵族的政治权力D.增强政策的延续性13.某学者对西欧中世纪法律评论道：“在庄园内，领主和农奴的权利义务关系一般都由俗加以规定，俗大多源自司法审判的判例。司法审判权原本属于国王…这些权利逐渐以特许权的方式为地方领主所僭取，负责处理领地内的所有争端。”据此可知，当时欧洲A.惯法成主要审判依据B.逐渐以罗马法作为基础C.国王掌握了最高司法权D.以遵循先例为主要原则14.1854年，英国《诺斯科特一杜维廉报告》：将政府中的行政工作分为智力工作和机械工作两大类，前者由大学生来担当，后者由低级人员来充任；初任人员均应在年轻时通过选拔考核；各部人员实行统一管理，并可在各部之间互相转调、提升：官员的提升以上级的考核报告为依据。这一做法A.维护了垄断资产阶级的利益B.冲击了稳定的经济秩序C.表明资本主义发展阻力重重D.适应了工业社会的需要15.1928年《非战公约》规定各缔约国谴贵用战争来解决国际争端，并在互关茶中放茶以战争作为执行国家政策的工具。认为任何战争都是不道德的，指出不管其原因如何，战争都是对人类的一种犯罪。这种战争认识观A.推动欧洲和主义思潮产生B.能和解决国际争端C.客观上纵容绥靖政策的推行D.尊重各国的独立主权高二历史试题(B)第3页（共6页）

19.下图是敦煌壁画中的飞天形象。她姿态优美，手势纤巧，混合了印度的乾达婆、希腊天使和道教羽人等多元文化因素，真实地表现了人体美。由此可知，敦煌壁画A.注重写实B.兼收并蓄C.技艺精湛D.规模巨大20.唐朝时期，国子监招收了大量新罗、日本的留学生，唐政府不仅允许这些留学生参加科举考试，还对其学时间予以宽限，如监生九年不能毕业者，要“追解”其学籍，新罗、日本留学生可分别延长至十年和二十年。这反映了唐朝A.政府推行开明的民族政策B.处于世界文明的中心C.科举考试并没有身份限制D.对外交流的开放包容21.曾经作为地方军政最高长官的“节度使”，在北宋时期被广泛赐予韧廷重臣、致仕元老、为国捐躯的大将功臣及少数民族首领等，这些节度使职衔的授予，大多作为·种荣誉，以示表彰和激励。北宋政府的这一举措A.利于加强中央集权统治B.是“崇文抑武”政策的体现C.推动了官僚政治的形成D.导致宋代“冗官”现象加刚22.工安石认为财政困难的症结不在于官吏之多和俸禄之厚，理财应“因天下之力以生天下之财，取天下之财以供天下之费”。以此为指导，他在改革中A.大幅缩减官员俸禄B.拨款从事商业经营C.集中力量整顿吏治D.废除原有的募兵制23.绍兴和议后，宋高宗不仅没有趁境内经济恢复，储备战略物资，厉兵秣马，寻找时机收复故地，反而发出“忧内之心，不减于外”的感慨，并将名将刘琦、李显忠等闲置多年，以致世人不再崇尚军功，良家子弟耻于入伍。这反映了当时A.地方势力割据的问题已日益凸显B.已与金国实现全面和C.统治集团内部的保守与不思进取D.君主权力得到空前强化24.《辽史·百官志一》中有“契丹…官分南北，以国制治契丹，以汉制待汉人…北面治宫帐、部族、属国之政，南面治汉人州县、租赋、军马之事。”据此可知，辽朝设置南北面官A.体现了因俗而治的特点B.说明汉族与少数民族矛盾尖锐C.加速辽朝的封建化进程D.维护了本民族落后的社会制度25.元朝建立后，进入中原的回回人开始大量做官或经商，他们的活动范围北至和林、上都，南及云贵，东达江浙，西抵甘陕，其后裔也在大江南北不断繁衍开来，因此有“回回人遍天下”之说。这一现象A加剧了当时的民族矛盾B.有利于促进民族间的相互交融C.推动了各地的经济发展D.反映了中央对地方管理的强化23017A

地区黄河流域校尉部、刺史部（个）表25郡城数（个）县城数（个）台计（个）淮河流域236395436长江流域39141152东北124250277西南1106576西北163542码粘全国13128093表2是东汉时期城市分布简表。979661066如需A.推动南北经济趋向衡据此可推知，东汉时期城镇的发展卡C.受到经济发展水影响B.促进人口出现大规模南迁D.助推国家治理能力的提高5,魏晋南北朝时期，少林武术讲究内功修炼，奉行“禅武合一”的修行，形成了独具特色的少林武术。随着北方少数民族入主中原，他们迅速从马背上下来，依照周代进行射礼.讲武和田猎等活动。这反映出当时是A.多元文化交汇融合B.内外兼修的外域俗盛行C.文武并举宜威天下D.崇尚周礼的复古逆流出现表3砖窑铭文记载介绍铭砖一（窖17）输粮地点是苏州，时间是万岁通天二年(697年)，品种与数量为“糙米白多一万三□口十五石耗在内”。输粮地点在邢州，时间在长寿元年(692年)，品种与数量为“小V七千五百石铭砖二（窖19)》九斗八升耗在内”。铭砖三（窖19)输粮地点在冀州，存粮“万肆千贰佰捌拾硕”。输粮地，点在德、濮、魏、沧等州，时间为天授元年(690年)，品种与数量为“栗八铭砖五（窖50)】千六百九十五石耗在内六千廿石，一千二百八十石六百石七百九十五石”。表3是洛阳含嘉仓出土铭砖铭文的部分记载介绍。据此可推知，当时A经济重心转向南方B.南北经济联系的加强C封建剥削日益严重D.稻麦复种制普遍推广7唐太宗年间，渤海王“数遣诸生，诣京师太学，识古今制度”；唐高宗年间，文成公主又派人向唐朝“请蚕种及造酒，碾硙、纸墨之匠，并许焉”。这一现象B.推动了南北经济交流A映照了盛唐恢弘气派D.促进了民族文化交融8据统计，宋朝除了中央官学外，有州学234所，县学516所，私整、乡学、义学类的启蒙学馆C提升了中央政府权威不计其数。宋朝一次科举报名人数常达三四十万。宋仁宗时期的13榜状元，12人出身民。“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”在宋代成为现实。这表明，宋代科举制度一甜相机历史试题第2页（共8页）

15.710.78.6■均生产率增长4.7■消费品价格提高2.72.91（单位：%)-010.8英国英因法联邦德因A.成立二十国集团，用抱团姿态加以应对B.减少政府福利开支，改革社会保障制度C.改浮动汇率为固定汇率，促进全球贸易D.适当增强政府干预，以便稳定社会秩序24.有学者认为：“对于西方（服饰)设计师而言，东方情调只是他们众多灵感来源之一，仅是偶尔借来一用的新鲜题材。无论是中国的水墨折扇，抑或是日本浮士绘和艺伎的装饰，在西方设计师的重新组合下都赋予了它们与原来存在的意义毫不相干的情趣，他们并不挖掘那些东方传统艺术的深层含义”。该学者旨在说明A.西方的服装设计师对东方文化元素并不尊重B.西方服饰借鉴异域文化形成了独特的新时尚C.东西方的服饰虽样式不同，但审美追求一致D.中西合璧的服饰奠定了西方流行服饰的基调25.中共一大是在秘密状态下召开的，因此关于她的召开日期众说纷纭：“一大”的亲历者张国焘说是6月底，陈潭秋则说是7月底。抗战时期，中共将党的纪念日定为每年的7月1日。学者邵维正查阅了相关的苏联档案、当事人的回忆录以及当时的报刊杂志等多种史料，考证出中共一大召开于1921年7月23日。这一结论被学术界和中共所认同。对此解读最准确的是A.历史带有主观色彩，原无真相可言B.历史解释应该允许而且提倡多元化C.历史研究应该对多种史料进行考辨分析D.历史研究只有结合亲历者的结论才可信

M:Oh,I'm going to the museum.It's displaying some robotsprobably pass very quickly.appearing in early science fiction movies.Text 9W:Sounds exciting.M:I've been looking forward to this movie for some time.Text 6W:I know.(14)I've read some comments about it and find it veryW:(6)Look at this app,Anderson.I provided my information and itinteresting.recommended a job.M:Do you want to get a regular ticket or an IMAX ticket?M:What kind of information?W:Well,it is said that there are a lot of action scenes,so it might beW:Well,I said I wanted a job that allows me to work withpretty nice to watch it on the IMAX screen.computers.I also said I liked to work with numbers.M:That's true.(15)The regular movie starts half an hour later.M:(6)So what job did it recommend?What time does the IMAX movie start?W:An accountant.(7)But I don't really want to work as anW:Let me have a look.(15)It starts one hour later than the regularaccountant.I prefer something that is challenging.Maybe Imovie.should input more information.(6)The instructions on the appM:So we have to wait for a while.Is that okay for you?say detailed information on personal abilities and interests helps itW:I have no problem with waiting.It might be crowded later.make more suitable recommendations.(16)We'd better purchase our tickets now.M:(6)Let me see it.Oh,it also provides advice on career paths.M:(16)Agreed.And we can seize this chance to have a coffee whileText 7we wait.W:Are you ready to go?It's getting late.The lights are going to beW:It is close to dinner time.How about going for a quick bite ratheroff soon.than a coffee?(17)There is a great sandwich shop nearby.TheirM:I have to pick up all my things,and bring them to my dorm.ham sandwiches and cheese sandwiches are popular.(17)OhW:We don't need to do this.We are coming back tomorrow.yes,they also have turkey onesyour favorite.Let's go there.M:Don't you know?(8)There is an exam to be held in this classroomM:That sounds a better idea.tomorrow.Text 10W:I didn't hear anything of that.Where are you going then?Thank you for coming,everyone.(18)Today's presentation willM:I am going to the school library tomorrow morning and will stayshow how we see the development of the car,and that is why wethere until evening.(9)I need to complete my graduate paperinvited all of you here today.Let's start with power.It's clear thattomorrow.petrol-driven engines have no future.There are already manyW:You must get there early.(10)By the way,could you keep a seatalternative fuel vehicles on the market,powered by various kinds offor me?energy from solar power to natural gas.Some inventors have evenM:No problem.Then we can have dinner togetherproduced cars that run on vegetable oil.(19)But of all theseText 8alternative fuel vehicles,the most practical one is the electric vehicle.M:(11)Linda,is Bob ready for his trip?Sure,in the past,electric vehicles had their own problems,forW:Yeah,he has finished packing this evening.example,a limited range,and very few recharging points,whichM:(11)Where is he now?limited their use.Now,however,recent developments in electricW:(11)I don't know.He went out with some friends.vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol vehiclesM:Well,we have to go to the airport at six tomorrow morning...Hey,in terms of performance and safety.Besides,electric vehicles arewhat's the matter?You look so worried.cleaner.More importantly,electric vehicles are rechargeable,so theyW:(12)I'm a little nervous about Bob's trip to England...I mean,do not involve using any rare resources.Now let's move on to cars'England is so far away.future functions.In the future,cars will be much smarter.(20)YouM:(12)Come on,honey,he's 24 years old.He's adventurous andjust need to say "A bit warmer",and the air conditioning will changesociable.I'm sure he's going to have a great time.automatically.You'll also be able to receive emails,listen to music andW:(13)But we won't see him for a couple of weeks!watch movies in your car,all by an Internet link.M:Don't worry.He will come back in a month.The time will英语领航卷（七）全国卷答案一56