3)【制度特色】制度特色是制度创新的直观表现。下列图片所体现的制度是古代政治的要组成部分，分析两者的相同点。(4分)缔结封君封臣关系的仪式盛甲武士得分评分人三、材料解析题（本大题含两小题，每小题16分，共32分）17.人类历史的发展反复证明，一个国家，一个民族面对社会转型，能否顺应时代潮流，抓住历史机遇，事关其命运的兴衰。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题材料一公民太会是处理雅光事务的设高权方机的。它年召开0次例会，如果需要的话，还召开临时会议…伯里克利还规定大部分公职实行薪给制，使贫民有可能担任公取。另外，他还建立许多由陪审田作放后决定的民众法是，陪审法官由治签产生，所有公民都可担任。摘编自[美]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》1)根据材料一，概括伯里克利的施政方针，(2分)并指出雅典是通过哪些措施来保障公民参与政治生活的。(2分)材料二395年，罗马帝国最终一分为二…拜占庭帝国对基督教、希腊罗马的古典文化传统和西亚、北非等地的东方文化因素兼收并蓄，创造了别具一格的拜占庭文化…对人类文化的传承和交流起了重要作用，它不仅将多种文化因素融为一体，也对后来的西欧和东欧等地产生过重大影响。摘编自《简明世界历史读本》(2)根据材料二，结合所学知识评价拜占庭帝国，(4分)并简述其对后世的启示。(2分)材料三一位日本历史学家这样宣称：“在我们的文明中，任何看起来本质上属于日本的东西，实际上都是‘舶来品’。早在6世纪，就出现了一个“汉化”的日本…日本具有非常明显的可塑性，它把借来的许多东西转化成自己独特的文明。”摘编自《文明史：人类五千年文明的传承与交流(3根据材料三和结合所学知识，列举导致“早在6世纪，就出现了一个‘汉化'的日本”的具体措施，(4分)并概括日本文明的特点。(2分)
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品5供依据o1 KIpany3!ap入tuo nopue利的影具，研究2评过程不50.A.badB.goodC.unusualD.correctpowerful,but also more expensive,so a choice must be made51.A.ran shortB.checked out69 (regard)whether70 (have)more but inexpensiveC.stopped shortD.checked incarriers,or have less but expensive ones52.A.facingB.swallowingC.stickingD.chickening第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）53.A.physicalB.psychological C.outstandingD.unknown第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）54.A.occupiedB.addictedC.trappedD.connected假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你55.A.professional B.foolC.dangerD.inspector同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。56.A.occasionally B.hardlyC.smoothlyD.swiftly增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加57.A.requiredB.permittedC.admittedD.adopted的词。58.A.drewB.dashedC.pushedD.rushed删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉59.A.prideB.sympathy修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。C.confidenceD.discouragement注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；60.A.partnersB.groupsC.pioneersD.scientists2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I'm more than delightedly to tell you something about the阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词Chinese painting exhibition,which will start in November 18 in的正确形式。our school lecture hall and last for a week.The exhibition is aChina's third aircraft carrier,the Fujian,has been launched.collection of works creating by some famous artists in China.InHaving a displacement(排水量)of more than80,000tons,thethe exhibitions,the guide will interpret each piece in detail andFujian is the country's first carrier 61 (equip)withthe backgrounds of their painters,such as Xu Beihong or Qielectromagnetic catapults(弾射器)and arresting devices.ItisBaishi.You are suppose to benefit a lot from the activity.Notbelieved to be 62 (significant)more powerful than theonly could you cultivate your ability to appreciating Chinese art,but also you can gain access to Chinese history and culture,whichcountry's first two aircraft carriers.can enrich your experiences in China.Would you like to attend toFrom a technology development point of view,China shouldthe exhibition with me?I'd appreciate if you could accept myaim for world-class equipment 63 can defend itself andinvitation.I'm looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.safeguard peace.It should also have more aircraft carriers.While第二节书面表达（满分25分）the US has 11 aircraft carriers,China will not have an 64假如你是李华，你校英国交换生James希望体验你们骑游俱(arm)race in terms of aircraft carriers with the US.China will乐部的活动，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：develop aircraft carriers 65 its own proper pace.1.邀请他参加本周末的骑游活动；China's development and improvement of weapons and2.活动的具体安排，包括时间、地点和路线等equipment are not aimed at any country or specific target,and注意：1.词数：100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入will not pose 66 threat to any country or region,as they only总词数)；serve the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty(主权)，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：骑游俱乐部the cycling club67 (secure)and development interests.History 68Dear James,(prove)and will continue to prove that China is a constructor ofHow is everything going?world peace and a contributor to global development,a protectorof international order and a provider of public goods.Looking forward to seeing you.If China is to build another aircraft carrier,it would likely beYours,based on the design of the Fujian.A 100,000 ton-class,nuclearLi Huapowered aircraft carrier like those of the US would be more适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第12页适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第13页
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A.Farming season.B.Animal activities.C.Air temperature.D.Frequent thundering.23.In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?A.Rain Water.B.Grain Rain.C.Spring Equinox.D.Awakening of Insects.小The Board Meeting had come to an end.Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table.spilling his coffee over his notes."How embarrassing!I am getting so clumsy in my old age."Everyone had a good laugh,and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassingmoments.It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Someone said,"Come on,Frank.Tell us your most embarrassing moment."Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood."I grew up in San Pedro.My Dad was afisherman,and he loved the sea.He had his own boat,but it was hard making a living on the sea.Heworked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.Not just enough for ourfamily,but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."He looked at us and said,"I wish you could have met my Dad.He was a big man,and he wasstrong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch.When you got close to him,he smelledlike the ocean.He would wear his old canvas,foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls.His rain hatwould be pulled down over his brow.No matter how much my mother washed them,they would stillsmell of the sea and of fish."Frank's voice dropped a bit."When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.He had thisold truck that he used in his fishing business.That truck was older than he was.It would wheeze andrattle down the road.You could hear it coming for blocks.As he would drive toward the school,I wouldshrink (down into the seat hoping to disappear.Half the time,he would slam to a stop and the oldtruck would belch (a cloud of smoke.He would pull right up in front,and it seemed likeeverybody would be standing around and watching.Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss onthe cheek and tell me to be a good boy.It was so embarrassing for me.Here,I was twelve years old,andmy Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"He paused and then went on,"I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss.When we got to the school and came to a stop,he had his usual big smile.He started to lean toward me,but I put my hand up and said,"No,Dad."It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way,and hehad this surprised look on his face.I said,"Dad,I'm too old for a goodbye kiss.I'm too old for any kindof kiss."My Dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear up.Then he turned and
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9.Why did the woman refuse the man's offer?A.It would be a waste of money.B.She couldn't afford the service.C.She needed to use the car this afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did Mike miss an examination yesterday?A.He got ill.B.He got to school late.C.He forgot its date.11.What did Mike get to school to do today?A.To bring something to his home.B.To meet some of his classmates.C.To say something to the professor.12.What will Mike do on his way home?A.See a doctor.B.Buy some medicine.C.Have his car checked.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman come to see the man?A.To make up for her lost lessons.B.To get notes of the classes she missed.C.To explain why she missed the two classes.14.Why is the woman unwilling to go to the student centre?A.She has no familiar teachers there.B.There are usually too many students.C.She is too shy to ask the teachers there for help.15.What do we know about the man?A.He is often busy during his office hours.B.He can't help with the woman's problem now.C.He often assists those who are weak in their studies after class.16.What may the woman do next?A.Visit the recommended websites.B.See the man after his class.C.Turn to her classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about Mr.Law?A.He is an Indian.B.He once worked under stress.C.He is inexperienced in social work.18.What does the speaker think of Mr.Law?A.He is considerate.B.He is qualified.C.He is confident.19.What is Mr.Law expected to do?A.Telephone Jan.B.Fill in an application form.C.Meet the speaker on Monday.20.What will the speaker do on Tuesday?A.Check some application forms.B.Conduct some interviews.C.Attend a meeting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With all the recent concern about the environment,people want to see their money usedto better the planet.Here are four well-known environmental organizations.【高二11月份期中检测·英语第2页（共8页）】
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新装过关泽外高三基础要5爱7餐户日餐二王金雪使秀常F生达省Bok2生e太正王n上e成wDs上En度mcw更生c年玉6mi-d
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阅读下面短文从超文后的项中店出可以草人空白处的最佳法项。选项中有两项为多余适项第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分）DPeople depend on insects topollinate the plants that make many of the fruits,nuts and vegetables weGeta Healthy Home人eat.Past studies had shown urban air pollution might veil the smells insects use to find flowers.Computermodels predicted this would cause problems for insects,seeking flowers for a meal.But scientists weren'tcan helpmakeyourhome better for your body and mind.sure that would happen in real life.TakeffThinkbou keping your home clean the minute you walk inJames Ryalls,a biologist,and his team decided to find out if it would.Working in a field,his groupUnveyoiAonasuby,ondtheitheaengesaeemias7neay421.0o0diferemtbacteia(a有crafted a system made up of large rings.Each area was open.so nearby insects could fly into it.Theinding eaning hmics n comenresearchers pumped pollutant gases into these rings.Then during each field season,the scientists recordedhome via your shoes、.17how many times pollinators visited the flowers in each ring.Freshen theal If the allshome fee f theyre coing maybe it's time to finda"The results were much more severe than we thought,"Ryalls says.Adding pollution"caused up topantReaherthvrof rtis Comb found that blue bosts rtivty90 percent fewer insects to be able to find the flowers that they need for food,"he says.This was incomparison to the pollutant-free rings.In some cases.only some 30 percent of the pollinating insects evenwhile red increases attention to detailentered the circles with polluted gases.19 In a small study,ororked from ooto8p.m.in a room lit primarily by daylightorCounting insects proved easier than getting the pollution into the rings,notes Ryalls.He spent muchone lit primarily by artificial light Bythe end of the second day,those who had worked in the sunlit roomof his time working on parts of the system that needed fixing.Along the way,gas spills occurred "By the endwere less sleepy and performed better on performane tests connected with mental process.of each summer experiment I smelt like a petrol station,"he says.One effect:"Insects now avoid me."Clean the air in your home.20 The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97Later,they counted seed pods on the plants.Overall,only around seven in every ten flowers had beenpercent of pollutants and particles in the air.Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters()canpollinated.That means there were far fewer seeds in polluted circles.If these were fruit or vegetableclean a single room or the entire house.plants,there would have been far less food produced.A.Work near a windowThis study focused on insects finding flowers.But inseets also use smells for communication andB.Study in the artificial light.attracting mates.If air pollution covers those smells too,these tiny animals might face more threats toC.Studies have shown that colour can influence your mood.their survival.D.Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home12.What does the underlined word"veil"in paragraph I probably mean?A.Add.B.Form.C.Mask.D.Release.E.A high-efficiency particulate air filter can cost much.F.Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.13.What did scientists do in the experiment?G.The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air filer.A.They counted insect visits to flowers.B.They studied different polluted gases.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分C.They drove some insects into the rings阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D.They pollinated flowers by themselves.14.What is the finding of Ryalls'experiment?When askddreshigh schogdeAter they 21 me they didIfelt honouredus thinkfA guy everongsspeak on suhan importantA.Pollution can result in fewer flowers.22B.Insects are afraid of the rings in the field.But what23words cvhougadthoubu2 nothng.Itas not unilC.Plant flowers depend on insects to pollinate.the night before the address that it suddenlyme.onehehat I did but what I learned.D.Insects struggle to find flowers in polluted air.Igrew up2ragged n donsThrough he years7 my wy15.What is most probably talked about in the next paragraph?hrouehswendferentdhoosyiounen.1wasfmhedwahshoaLIwasoldIouldntbeedleaiodA.The aim of the study.B.Ways to help pollinators.C.Insects'various survival skills.D.Inseets'means of communication.英语·训练（三）一5（共8页）英语，训练（三）一4（共8页）
